Spectrum DETROIT CATHOLIC CENTRAL
Sen
ior
Volume 83, No. 4.8
May 22, 2020
Edi
tion
!
27225 Wixom Road, Novi, MI, 48374
CC to Break Ground on New Entrance Cole Nogawa ‘21 Staff Writer Although decisions to increase the number of speed bumps on campus may have ruffled a few feathers in the past, this year, under new leadership, additional planned improvements are once again coming to CC. “We are improving both the north and south Wixom Road entrances to campus,” said CC President Mr. Edward Turek. “The improvements will address student safety with improved visibility, traffic flow, and pedestrian crossings,” he continued. “Additionally, the improvements reflect our mission to provide the best possible educational environment for our students.” He concluded, “This project is the first step in a long-term effort to ensure our families continue to have access to best-in-class facilities.” The design of these new improvements is the product of great deliberation on the part of the school board. “It is incredibly important for people to understand that the funding for these improvements is a private gift from a donor specifically for this project, and does not involve tuition dollars in any way,” said Mr. Turek. “The details of the plan were approved by the Catholic Central School Board this past December and approved by the City of Novi this Spring.”
Similarly to past projects, the bulk of the construction is slated to take place over the summer. “We hope to break ground on the project in June, conduct most of the work throughout the summer, and complete the project in early fall,” Mr. Turek stated. Unfortunately, it appears that the global pandemic has already taken its toll on the project: Originally, it was scheduled to be competed by August 1. Although no student input was directly taken into consideration for this project, Mr. Turek has stated that he will consider its utilization in the future. “Yes,” he said, “as we move forward with other facility upgrades in the future, we will seek student input when projects more directly involve student life.” “We hope to build out our campus so we can continue to attract top students in all of southeast Michigan,” explained Mr. Turek. “We don’t want to share too many details yet, as many of these projects are still in the planning phases, but I can tell you that our goal is to touch nearly every aspect of student life, including spirituality, academics, co-curricular activities, and athletics.” Although no one can be certain of what the future has in store for the Catholic Central Shamrocks, the myriad improvements mentioned by Mr. Turek will certainly be exciting to witness unfold.
Magni Retires From Teaching Brendan Nordstrom ‘21 Staff Writer Whether you are an athlete accidentally going out the “in” door to the locker room, a freshman who mistakenly said “gym” instead of “physical education,”or a runner who arrived to a meeting at 8:00 instead of 7:59, all of us have encountered the legendary Coach Magni at some point in our Catholic Central career. In 1954, Coach Magni arrived in America from Italy, and seven years later he would start high school at St. Anthony’s, which would have a great impact on the teacher we know today. When entering high school, Coach Magni wanted to play football and baseball; however, an injury during the football season forced him to try out for the track team, where he excelled. Coach Magni was the first runner at St. Anthony to break five minutes in the mile. The St. Anthony football and track coach, Lou Miramonti, would be a driving force in Magni’s decision to pursue teaching. “I knew I wanted to be a teacher as early as my Junior year in high school,” Coach Magni said. “Coach Lou Miramonti was also my History teacher and seeing Coach being happy as a teacher was my inspiration to go on.” Coach went to study at University of Detroit and shortly thereafter held a track coaching position at St. Paul’s high school, where he transformed their track team from a 1-5 record to a promising 13-4 over the next couple years. Following that, Coach taught at Our Lady of Refuge Elementary School and coached cross country and track at St. Mary’s prep across the street. His coaching abilities caught the eye of Catholic Central, where he went to teach in the fall of 1973 and would continue until 2020.
Almost 50 years after beginning his teaching tenure at CC, Mr. Magni has decided that it is time to retire. Throughout his career at Catholic Central, Coach Magni has taught Health, Physical Education, World History, US History, Sociology, and even a brief period in Theology. When asked why he has decided to retire, Mr. Magni said, “There are many reasons -- teaching for over 50 years, 47 at CC, I thought it was time. Also, with this virus and the lower numbers of incoming students -- there were going to be cuts in faculty. In my department there are young teachers with family and they needed the job more than I did. It’s a good time to go.” Having been through three building changes, 47 different graduating classes, and the countless highs and lows of the school, Coach Magni says that the biggest change that he has noticed was the technology. “I’m not the best with computers and that really has frustrated me,” he said. It would be easy to list off the litany of coaching successes that Coach Magni has experienced, such as the astounding 176-19 dual meet record and six state championships; however, rival coaches aren’t lucky enough to escape the coaching legend as he is continuing to lead the Catholic Central Cross Country and Track teams. Mr. Magni will go down as an inimitable, irreplaceable teaching legend of Catholic Central, who has impacted countless lives throughout his 47 year tenure. He says that the thing he will miss most about teaching is, “believe it or not,” the students. “They keep you young,” he said. Coach Magni will forever be remembered and appreciated for everything he has done for the Catholic Central community.
Phobia Looks Into Magic 8-Ball Phobia ‘29 Staff Writer For the first time in Catholic Central history, every senior has done well enough to forgo second semester exams. I, Phobia, used my ghostly abilities to see how such a bright class changed the future. In 2022, after watching Forrest Gump, Gavin Check tried to run nonstop across America. He was found collapsed three miles from his home, as a strange coincidence would have it, by Mr. Ogar. Gavin could have made it farther if he had bought shoes off Mark Christenson, who later starred in a reality TV show about the life of a social media sales magnate. It garnered critical reviews rivaling Breaking Bad. Also inspired by Forrest Gump, Will Orr bought a shrimp boat. Luckily, he sailed far enough into the bayou to have no Internet, or else he would have inevitably subscribed, like millions of others, to hype-beast George Hajjar.
River Rue, in collaboration with Jacob Seabolt, expanded the Majic Windows empire into the world of fashion: amid the trendy craze that followed, even Stunna Boy was seen wearing Majic-Window-brand boots and corduroy jacket. David Asika tried to amass the same riches by suing Dairy Queen for not turning his Butterfingers blizzard upside-down, but he lost, despite choosing Marcello Maccani to defend him. In 2034, the FBI investigated Tyler Jackson as the charismatic leader of a bowling cult in the middle of Alaska. He allegedly lured followers with the promise of a smooth, icy bowling lane miles long, but the pins always froze to the ground. A modern Nacho Libre, Josh Mohlman moved to Tijuana and wrestled as a luchador under the persona “Big Fella.” He was unstoppable. I will miss that eccentric bunch and know they already miss me. Farewell, Phobia
Juniors Have Big Shoes to Fill Nick Dewhirst ‘21 Staff Writer Seniors, when you first walked into Catholic Central on August 14, 2019 for this school year, what were your initial thoughts? This is going to be great! This is going to be epic! This is going to be phenomenal! Hopefully that’s what you were thinking, and if you were, then you thought correctly. So what did you do to make this year so phenomenal? You were seniors. That’s it. It takes nothing more to amaze us, and you never cease to do so. But you truly stood out among previous classes. Your exceptional varsity leadership in the only smashmouth sports in the country led us to unprecedented victories, and your efforts in the classroom kept CC standards high. Your combined efforts significantly helped raise over $600,000 for the DRIVE, smashing the previous record to smithereens. Not only should you be proud for absolutely astounding everyone, but be proud that your efforts will help a brother, one who may not have been able to join the Brotherhood without your successes. Keep that firmly in mind. The end of this school year was not ideal. It was unexpected. It was challenging. It was saddening. Don’t let that bother you. You’re
all officially alumni of the greatest school in the nation. Your brother, Caleb White, said it perfectly: This era “will never define us . . . disappointment and grief have the power to align us. We are stronger than ever, this class that you’ve stolen from. In fact, watch out world because here we come.” It’s not easy to brush off times like these, but you have already done so, finding the Goodness in the situation, having the Discipline to handle it appropriately, and still filling your brains with Knowledge from your teachers outside the classroom. Catholic Central has prepared you for times such as these, and now it’s your time to shine. No matter where you go after this year, what career you take on, or what challenges you will face, you are ready. And now we juniors must fuel the blue flame. Juniors, if you thought you were going to get off easily next year, you were wrong. It won’t be easy. I can assure you that, but what I can say is that we need to have a positive attitude. It’s hard to. I know. And it’s possible next year may look different as well. But we’ll make the best of it: That’s what Shamrocks do. We have huge shoes to fill, so get ready because we’re in for a ride.
Plans for the new North Entrance
From The President’s Desk . . . Dear Shamrocks, Congratulations on a successful completion of a challenging school year! I want to extend a heartfelt “thanks” to the Shamrock Nation. We not only survived, but thrived during this challenging time and it could not have been done without students dedicated to Goodness, Discipline and Knowledge and the support and trust of your families. While none of us had a vision of how this year would unfurl, it is important to remember the incredible successes we shared. From the start of GDK days, a State Championship, to the best DRIVE in history, to the transition to distance learning in the face of a global pandemic, we have met and exceeded expectations for the year. Now, it is time for us to look to the future. We have been hard at work to plan for the fall, and would like to gather family input on how the past few months were for you, as well as some of your preferences as we move forward. We have sent your parents a survey to see what we have learned through this experience and how we can be even better. We ask questions from both the student and parent perspective, so we ask that you find a time to complete the survey together as a family. Seniors Be on the lookout for information regarding when to tune in to WJR 760 sometime in the next few weeks! Summer Reading Books You can find your summer reading assignments here We wish you and your family a safe Memorial Day weekend, and as we move into what we hope is a restful summer, we ask that you remain vigilant for information regarding the upcoming school year. Sincerely, Fr. Patrick W. Fulton, CSB
Quarantine Reflection Diego Cabello ‘22 Staff Writer
In the last two months most Americans and many people around the world have had to confine themselves to their home for their safety and the safety of the vulnerable because of the coronavirus. This unusual, extended period of time is a unique opportunity for us to learn a lot about ourselves by looking back and asking questions on what we have done and how we have changed. This is important because we can find our strengths and weaknesses -knowledge that will help us later in life. Thinking on how you have interacted with friends can help you reconsider if you are surrounded by good friends for you or not. Having friends who take the time to message or call you can make you see how important these relationships are that we might otherwise take for granted. Since most people should be available most of the time now, it might be a good time to reconnect with friends and influences from earlier in your life. Having extended time alone can show some people the importance of it for becoming at peace with themselves and clearing their minds, whereas being cut off from people can show others the importance of some amount of social interaction that they may have taken for granted. This quarantine is an opportunity for you to find a balance between time alone and social interaction, which can be very different depending on the person. Reflecting on how your family has interacted in an extended period of time can help you see clearly what makes your family unique, how valuable it is to you, or what problems there are in your family and how to fix them. Being stuck only with the same set of people could have sparked conflict between them, or it could have been an opportunity to grow closer and do family activities like a game night. How have you spent your free time, since you have had an abundance of it? Doing mindless, pleasurable things and resting can be healthy and not harmful since we have a lot of time, but this extended period of free time and rest may have been the only opportunity to start a project you have always wanted to or learn a new skill you never were able to get around to. Our goal should be to make this quarantine as fruitful and positive as we can.
College List Nicolas Abdelnour: Undecided Benjamin Abraham: U of M Ann Arbor Cameron Allen: Ohio State Michael Alzaroui: Wayne State University Mathew Ampunan: MSU Joseph Apap: Undecided David Asika: U of D Mercy Nicholas Augustine: Undecided Kavan Babu: Undecided Marc Ball: Undecided Joshua Balogh: U of M Ann Arbor Connor Barrata: Rutgers University Mauricio Barrera-Gallegos: Undecided Jack Belans: Undecided Michael Bentham: Undecided Jack Birks: Undecided Jacob Bisdorf: Undecided Adam Blust: Playing Junior hockey Daniel Breault: Undecided Gage Brock: Ferris State Eli Brown: MSU Conor Brownell: Undecided Brett Broyles: MSU Luke Brusstar: Loyola University Chicago Blake Brykalski: MSU Cooper Buckley: U of M Ann Arbor Adam Burgol : Undecided Jack Callaghan: Marquette University Wesley Campbell: University of Alabama Dario Canzano: MSU Zachary Carey: GVSU Daniel Cernak: U of M Ann Arbor Mark Chartier: Undecided Gavin Check: Lawrence Tech Raymond Choate: Schoolcraft Mark Christenson: Undecided Carter Cojei: U of M Ann Arbor Dawson Compo: MSU Jacob Conlon: GVSU Alex Connell: MSU Christopher Cook: Auburn University Tristan Croteau: MSU Sean Cunningham : Hope College Kyle Cushion: Grand Valley State University Alexander Danti: Undecided Cody Daraban: Michigan Tech William Davidson: Virginia Military Institute Robert Dedvukaj: University of Michigan Ronit Dey: DePaul University Anthony Dib: U of M Dearborn Sammy Dickow: MSU Anthony Dimitrievski: Undecided Cooper Donlin: Undecided Dylan Dooley: Undecided Kevin Downs: WMU Alexander Dugas: MSU Steven Dulzo: Undecided Joshua Edmond: Missouri University Tai Ernst: Undecided Jack Estfan: MSU Adam Falinski: Ashland University Bryan Farida: Wayne State Adam Farkas: MSU Gage Farrow : Undecided Diego Fernandez: MSU Viktor Filipovich: MSU Louis Finnegan: GVSU Gavin Flynn: Lourdes University Mathew Flynn: Undecided Jack Franklin: Undecided Ethan Freeman: Undecided Kyle Gaffney: Undecided Trent Gariepy: MSU Luke Geelhood: Schoolcraft Derek Gilcher: University of Indiana Griffin Goodchild: Oakland University Logan Gray: U of M Ann Arbor Sebastian Guerra: Wake Forest Wesley Guyot: Grand Valley Gregory Haeger III: Hillsdale George Hajjar: Undecided Tyler Harris: Hillsdale Jakob Hemme: Undecided Andrew Heston: Undecided Vincent Hill: Hillsdale Mark Holowicki: Notre Dame Mitchel Horn : Undecided Steven Hou: Undecided Jake Hubbard; U of M Ann Arbor Roy Hunsinger II: U of M Dearborn Brian Hussey III: GAP YEAR Gordon Husted Jr. : Undecided Kevin Irwin: Wayne State Kaden Ismail: MSU Tyler Jackson: Concordia Ann Arbor Ethan Jaggi: Undecided Peter Jaghab: Undecided Michael Jaracz: U of M Ann Arbor Bashar Jawich: MSU Mathew Jenkins: Undecided Andrew Jenks: Undecided Devin Jennings: Western Michigan Christian Jiddou: MSU Nicholas Johnson : Undecided Zach Jones: Undecided Ryan Kaddis: Lawrence Tech Tyler Kahaian: U of M Ann Arbor Brady Kane: Purdue Jack Karabajakian: MSU Jenson Kay: Adrian College Dominic Kazimierczuk: Undecided Alex Kazmierczak: Hillsdale College Conner Kelley: Undecided Cole Kerrigan: MSU Harrison Kestin: Undecided Benjamin Kirouac: Undecided John Kish: U of M Ann Arbor Shane Knechtges: MSU Colin Knittel: U of M Ann Arbor Ty Knopf: Western Michigan University Steven Kolcheff: University of Missouri
Andrew Krause: Oakland University Brennen Krygier: MSU Connor Kryzwiecki: Albion College Jonah Laboda: Undecided Jacob Lampi: U of D Mercy Alec Laurie: Madonna University Noah Lemieux: MSU Brendan Lizak: Wayne State Andrew Lobbia: Purdue Ryan Logan: MSU Gunnar Lombard: Nebraska University Andrew Long: WMU Mathew Long: Grand Valley Andrew Luomala: LCC Marcello Maccani: Undecided Connor Mack: Undecided Sullivan Magnan: CMU Nicholas Malcolm: MSU Blaine Marks: U of M Ann Arbor Collin Marsh: CMU Connor Martin: LCC Tyler Martinez: MSU Anthony Mascari: Undecided Michael Maser: MSU Samuel Master: WMU Jack McDonald: MSU Mario McDonald: Ohio State University Aaron McElmeel: Michigan Tech University Zachary McKibbon: MSU Brendan McLaren: GVSU William McLaren: University of Colorado Boulder Cameron McMahon: Undecided Michael Merucci: MSU Samuel Metz: GVSU Brendan Miles: Junior Hockey Kyle Miller: Undecided Joshua Mohlman: Wayne State Steven Monaghan: Undecided Ryan Moss: MSU Marco Mularoni: Hope College Bryce Murray: U of M Ann Arbor Quinn Murray: College for Creative Studies Hunter Muzo : Undecided Gavin O’Brien: Hope College Luc Offer: MSU Zachary O’Kronley: Undecided William Orr: U of M Ann Arbor Aiden Pace: Ferris State Jack Pado: Grand Valley Christian Pascaris: Wayne State Sebastiano Paterra: U of M Dearborn Reagan Paulina: Oakland University Luke Perelli: MSU Mathew Persha: Michigan Tech University Jackson Peurach: Duke University Jack Phipps: UA Local 190 Cole Price: Wayne State Sena Quashie: Wayne State Alexander Rhodes: Schoolcraft Jack Rioux: Aquinas College Kyle Rodrigues: U of M Ann Arbor Devin Romaniw: Calvin University Conor Ronayne: Undecided Zachary Rood: MSU River Rue: Undecided Daniel Rumberger: Trine University Patrick Ryan: MSU Thomas Ryding: Undecided Blake Salamon: Northwood University Dominic Salt: The Culiniary Insitute of America Logan Sanom: Bucknell University Tyler Schriedel: Undecided Jacob Seabolt: U of M Ann Arbor Marc Shaeffer: North Dakota State Ryan Sheesley: MSU Lucian Simich: DePaul University Josiah Smith: Carnegie Mellon LT Smith: Bowling Green State Nicholas Smulsky: U of M Ann Arbor Jacob Sposita: Colgate University Easton St. Clair: Undecided Shawn St. Germain: Undecided Evan St. Juliana: Lawrence Tech Jacson Stanton: Undecided Daniel Suchora: Undecided Ryan Sullivan: U of M Ann Arbor Nicholas Sweeney: Hope College Brock Swindall: MSU Ethan Szuba: U of M Ann Arbor Michael Szymanski: MSU Maximilian Taffe: Schoolcraft Kody Takada: U of M Ann Arbor Enzo Tarducci: Undecided Michael Tartoni: U of D Mercy August Thielking: Kalamazoo College Luke Thomas: Northwood University Isaac Tourner: U of M Ann Arbor Owen Valine: Oakland University Armen Vartanian: U of M Andrew Vassallo: Michigan Tech Christopher Wagner: U of M Ann Arbor Zachary Warner: U of M Ann Arbor Caleb White: U of M Ann Arbor Luke Wild: CMU Eduardo Wolfe: Schoolcraft Noah Woods: U of M Ann Arbor Abraham Worth: MSU Gabe Xuereb: Wayne State Nicholas Yamine: Undecided Brendin Yatooma: U of M Ann Arbor Jacob Young: WMU Christopher Yousif: Wayne State Kevin Zahra: Hillsdale College Nathaniel Zaki: MSU Jared Zammit: Undecided Jake Zeeb: St. Clair County Community College Logan Ziegler: Undecided Ross Ziegler: Undecided Gabriel Zieman: Air Force/ Military Ethan Zupko: UMass Lowell
Letter From The Editors Adam Falinski ‘20 & Nick Sweeney ‘20 Co Editors-in-Chief Dear fellow CC Seniors, We could think of no other class than ours that could thrive better in such a crisis. The past fours years have shown us the tenacity and determination that we possess when thrown into adversity. We were a class marked by spirit and the drive to be the best we could be everyday. Our spirit was rooted in Mohlman’s debut “cupid shuffle” on the first day of school, which eventually developed into the best Drive this school has ever seen. Through our times together we’ve seen many great teachers come and go. From Mr. Petrovich to Mr. Jacket to Deacon Leonard, many great memories surface as we look back at their times at CC. We look to our class counterpart, Fr. Fulton, who grew with us as our class moved through the ranks to become a principal that will live in CC’s legacy. Our class, too, will become part of that legacy. We began as meager frosh. We struggled through grammar quizzes and bought multiple belts and pairs of khakis . Only the bold few purchased a fresh pair of Sperry’s this year. The year after, we gained confidence and swagger as we acquired our initial Lulu Lemon shirts and lunch bags. We grew our first facial hair together, got the courage to make conversation with Mr. Hancock, and managed our way through a water crisis. In the midst of the academic workload of junior year, we spent late nights together working on research papers, studying for AP classes, and trying to sell more than the seniors. Finally, we were deemed worthy enough to earn our senior sweaters and to lead the school forward another year. The memories, we agreed, we wouldn’t trade for the world. The class of 2020 will forever be our brothers and our friends. Although we didn’t get to finish our senior year together, the memories we have made will forever outlive the disappointment we feel now. Stay strong, and go ‘Rocks!
One Senior’s Reflection on the Past Four Years Vincent Hill ‘20 Staff Writer
The past four years of my life attending Catholic Central have been nothing short from life changing. Reflecting on my years at Catholic Central, I have seen how I’ve changed from a small freshman, to a mighty senior, and now— a proud alumnus. The values goodness, discipline, and knowledge now have a deep root in my mind, and I will take these values I learned at Catholic Central into the years to come. Looking back, I think the most important thing I learned was the pure and true power of community. My great fear as a middle schooler was that I wouldn’t find my place, or that I wouldn’t feel like I was where I was meant to be. I remember the freshman year Boys’ Bowl assembly, and that fear disappeared. The spirit of the students, the examples of the upperclassmen, and the personal engagement of the staff created not just a community, but a family of royal blue and peerless white. I also had a family within the Track and Cross Country team. My teammates became my brothers, and Coach Magni became a father figure I needed at the time. Community is what makes us strong. Unity gives
Most Likely to Succeed:
us pride and self worth. There is no greater feeling than singing that beautiful Alma Mater after a football game locked in your brothers arms. That is what makes this end of the year so bittersweet, we move on. We leave the direct atmosphere the staff and the students have created, and we go on to big and far away things, but that feeling of community remains. Coronavirus may have shortened our last months of senior year, but the bonds that we have formed will never falter. Attending Catholic Central means we become part of the tradition. Future Drives and Boys’ Bowl assemblies will still mean something to us. We will reminisce on the championships we’ve won, the academic accomplishments we’ve received, and our spiritual journey of finding God’s vision for our lives. As importantly, we will reminisce on the home room shenanigans, the after school McDonald’s runs, the team dinners, the late night Xbox parties with the greatest friends a high school could ever give. As I finish my reflection, I’d simply like to say thank you to Catholic Central for giving me the family I needed, and for teaching me -- all of us -- how to be a man of Mary Alma Mater. Go Rocks.
Tremmies
Jackson Peurach/ Caleb White
Most Intelligent:
Bryce Murray
Best Fall Athlete:
Brendin Yatooma
Best Winter Athlete:
Josh Edmond
Best Spring Athlete:
Ryan Sullivan
Kid Who Thinks He’s the Best Athlete:
Tyler Harris
Try Hard Award:
Gavin Check
Best Athlete Who No One Knows About:
Luke Perelli
Most Likely to be Married in Five Years:
Ben Abraham
Most Likely to Join a Cult:
Luc Offer
Kid Your Mom Wishes You Were:
Logan Gray
Biggest Arms:
Brendin Yatooma
Most Spirited:
Steven Dulzo
Best Writer:
Bryce Murray
Best Artist:
Tai Ernst
Most Likely to be Mistaken for a Frosh:
Caleb White
Nicest Kid:
Owen Valine
Funniest Kid:
Gavin Flynn
Most Likely to Become a Basilian:
Nick Sweeney
Biggest Mooch:
David Asika
Most Likely to have not Washed His Senor Sweater Yet:
Tyler Jackson
Most Likely to Crush You Without Noticing: Steven Kolcheff Teacher’s Pet:
Gunnar Lombard
Quiet Kid You Never Mess With:
Gavin Check
Most Likely to be Seen in the Cosmetics Aisle at CVS:
Jake Zeeb
Worst Driver:
Luke Thomas
Best Dressed:
Enzo Tarducci
Sickest Flow:
Quinn Murray
Most Likely to Wear His Varisity Jacket Next Year:
Tyler Harris
Kid Who Wishes He Could Get an Award but Won’t:
Daniel Rumberger
Favorite Ginger:
Steven Dolzo
Best Snapchat:
Jacob Seabolt
Best Twitter:
Ryan Sullivan
Quizlet Plug:
Jackson Peurach
Most Likely to be Found Sleeping in Class (or at home):
Easton St. Clair
Joe Camel:
Blaine Marks
Coolest Kid:
Jacob Sposita
Kid Who Thinks He’s the Coolest Kid:
Daniel Rumberger
Most Likely to be Featured in a Bartsool Sports Video:
Gavin Flynn
Most Likely to use the Space Bar to See Everyone’s Discussion Comments Before Writing His Own in MyCC:
Brennen Krygier
Most Likely to Wear His Senior Sweater at Home Everyday:
Steven Dulzo
Best Musician:
Kevin Irwin