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Friday december 9, 2016 vol. cxlno. 115
{ www.dailyprincetonian.com } U N I V E R S I T Y A F FA I R S
Anne Holton ’80 to speak at 2017 Baccalaureate Day By Abhiram Karuppur senior writer
COURTESY OF RICHMOND TIMES
LECTURE
Anne Holton ’80 has been selected to be the Baccalaureate Speaker for the 2017 Commencement in May. Holton was the former Secretary of Education for the state of Virginia, and is the wife of Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Kaine was the Democratic Vice Presidential candidate in the 2016 election. Holton is the daughter of former Virginia Governor A. Linwood Holton, and graduated from the University with a degree from the Wilson School. She was also a member of Colonial Club. In 1983, she earned her JD from Harvard Law School, where she was on the Mental Health Legal Advisors Committee. In 1984, she married her husband, Tim Kaine, and moved to Richmond where
she still currently resides. From 1985 to 1998, she worked as an attorney for the Central Virginia Legal Aid Society, where she established a volunteer lawyers’ program in Richmond. In 1998, she became the Chief Judge of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court in Richmond, where her husband had just been elected mayor. In 2002, Holton became the Second Lady of Virginia following her husband’s election as Lieutenant Governor, and in 2006, she became the First Lady of Virginia. As First Lady, Holton started the For Keeps Families for all Virginia Teens initiative, which found stable families willing to take in older foster children. In 2008, she headed Virginia’s Women for Obama group. In 2010, after Kaine’s term
as Governor ended, Holton became the director of the Great Expectations program, which helped foster children attend schools in the Virginia Community College System. In 2014, she was named Secretary of Education by Governor Terry McAuliffe. Holton opposed high-stakes testing and charter school expansion, but supported teacher pay increases and curriculum changes. In 2016, she resigned to join her husband’s campaign for Vice President. She received the Metropolitan Richmond Women’s Bar Association’s Women of Achievement Award in 1995 and the Annie E. Casey Foundation’s Life Award of Distinction. Holton serves on many education and youth development foundations, and is a longtime clog dancer.
STUDENT LIFE
Charles Murray lectures Students, faculty protest on future of job market, against Murray lecture universal basic income By Audrey Spensley staff writer
Libertarian commentator Charles Murray gave a lecture on his theory of a future jobs crisis caused by artificial intelligence and the proposed solution of a universal basic income. Murray is the author of a 1994 book “The Bell Curve,” which attempted to analyze the role of IQ in shaping America’s class structure. His works have been criticized as making the argument that social inequality stems from genetic inferiority. After Murray was introduced, a group of student and faculty protesters staged a silent walk-out in protest of his speaking at the University. Murray stated that technology is fundamentally changing the structure of the American economy. He added that the jobs market is being reshaped at an increasingly rapid pace. “Like many others things in technology, these curves are not linear, they’re exponential,” Murray said. Murray added that the artificial intelligence tool Watson, designed by IBM, is being used to diagnose cancer patients. “Watson is already better than the run-of-the-mill oncologist,” he said. Murray gave further examples of the applications of artificial intelligence, including gaming systems and driverless cars. “You can beat the world chess champion with a $35 software program,” he said. “The potential job
market applications are horrific.” Murray said, however, that he did not believe that the software was beginning to approximate human behavior. “I’m just saying that the software has gotten so good that it is making decisions that have the look and feel of judgement,” he said. “If you can do that, replacing the jobs of white-collar workers is very simple, by comparison.” Murray also added that this jobs crisis could not be resolved in traditional ways. “Can [the workers] be retrained? Yes, they can,” he said. “Can they be retrained to be nuclear physicists? No, they can’t.” He also said there would be a gender imbalance between future available jobs. “What’s the trait that you need most? Conscientiousness,” he said. “Women are a lot better than that at men.” Looking forward, Murray said he believes the world will enter a postjob state where many people are not employed for significant periods of time. He spoke about what he considers the core values to creating a happy life. “There are four vehicles to achieving lifelong happiness: family, vocation, community, faith,” he said. “You don’t have to tap into all of these, but you had better tap into more than one.” According to this theory, Murray said, it is still possible to be fulfilled without a job. See MURRAY page 3
MARCIA BROWN :: CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER
Many members of audience left the room immediately after Murray’s introduction in a protest.
By Christopher Umanzor senior writer
Just before Charles Murray’s 4:30 p.m. lecture was scheduled to begin, over 75 students and other University affiliates quickly filed in to the lecture hall. With every seat filled, the protesters silently gathered in the back, packing the room. As the protesters filled the room, they were presented
with a flyer by Serena Stein GS about the silent protest to follow. The flyer asked readers to join “in a silent protest against the normalization of racism and classism in academia.” “Charles Murray is an armchair demagogue who argues that blacks and the poor are intellectually and morally inferior, as the cause of social inequality in America,” the flyer states.
After Murray’s bio was read, protesters silently filed out of the room as he began speaking. “We walk out to demonstrate that Murray’s work is unworthy of our attention – and even our anger,” the flyer said. “If possible, we would ignore him completely. However, his writings have been used by powerful policymakers to disenfranchise the See PROTEST page 2
LECTURE
Philip Alston receives 2016 Adlai Stevenson Award staff writer
Independent actors in the United Nation’s human rights division face both challenges and possibilities in holding powerful institutions accountable, Philip Alston, human rights advocate and United National official, said Thursday in his acceptance address for the 2016 Adlai Steven-
son Award. Presented by the PrincetonTrenton Area chapter of the United Nations Associations of the USA, the award is named in honor of former U.N. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson ’22. Alston received the award for “a career of service to the global community,” according to the chapter. Alston serves as a U.N. Special Rapporteur on Extreme
Poverty and Human Rights. His work in this capacity has included leading international missions to assess extreme poverty, promoting human rights policy in the World Bank, lobbying Detroit to turn water back on for homes too poor to pay their bills, and advising UNICEF on children’s rights. A native of Australia, he currently teaches human rights law at New York Uni-
versity Law School, where he founded its Center for Human Rights and Global Justice. Alston opened his acceptance address with a discussion of the U.N. Human Rights Council and its role in establishing accountability for governments, lawyers, and institutions that commit human rights violations. “The real question is how, if at all, accountability can
In Opinion
Today on Campus
The Editorial Board continues to evaluate recommendation from the General Education Task Force, and senior columnist Beni Snow explains why millennials don’t want to grow up.. PAGE 4
1 p.m.: Imam Sohaib Sultan will lead the Jummah Prayer. Murray-Dodge 104.
be achieved,” Alston said. “I should note that accountability is a relatively slippery term in the sense that ‘accountability’ can cover almost anything. In effect we are getting an actor to recognize that a policy is a human rights violation and to give a response in relation to that.” Alston discussed three case studies from his experience See ALSTON page 2
WEATHER
By Allie Spensley
HIGH
39˚
LOW
23˚
Mostly sunny. chance of rain:
0 percent