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UN deadlock pressures EU Focus must be on Syria’s humanitarian crisis, EU urges By Stefanos Evripidou
G
IVEN THE current deadlock in the UN Security Council (UNSC) over the Syrian crisis, the EU must focus on tackling the growing humanitarian crisis in and around the country while encouraging the Syrian opposition to show a united front, said EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton yesterday. The EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy made the comments at a press conference in Nicosia yesterday following a two-day informal meeting of EU foreign ministers in Paphos. The main focus of the meeting was “the ongoing tragedy in Syria”, she said. “It is clear from all of our discussions that we are adamant (Syrian President Bashar al) Assad should go, and we need to see the political transition to inclusive democracy”. However, not all heavyweights in the UN Security Council agree with that view. Russia and China have blocked a number of efforts to apply stricter sanctions against the Assad regime and permit more tangible assistance to the Syrian opposition, resulting in the US and its allies, including the EU, working outside of the UN framework. According to Ashton, the EU ministers, gathered in Paphos, focused on the importance of supporting the new UN-Arab League special envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi in his search for a
peaceful, political solution. They also recognised that “the inability of the UNSC to move forward means that the pressure is on all of us to try and respond in a coherent way on the issues of greatest concern”, she said, singling out the need for the Syrian opposition to create an “inclusive” base which represents all the people of Syria. Many observers have warned that the fabric of Syrian society, particularly in terms of the numerous religious groups, is so diverse that there is a strong possibility Syria will implode and fragment should Assad fall. Ashton acknowledged the risk, saying opposition groups must find ways to make the Syrian people feel part of “the push for a future that includes everyone”, except Assad. “I keep going back to this word, inclusivity. It’s really very important that people in Syria feel, whoever they are, that they are part of that future. It means reaching out to minority groups, making sure they do feel that. That’s the way we have to go, even more so when we don’t see the UN Security Council being able to move forward,” she said. The EU foreign policy chief told reporters in Nicosia yesterday that the humanitarian crisis was “an absolute priority” for the EU. The EU was working on a number of different tracks (political, diplomatic and humanitarian) as well as supporting the Syrian opposition groups to come together and create a viable
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Bavarian farmers stand next to flower-decorated cows during the traditional ‘Almabtrieb’ in Pfronten, south of Munich, yesterday. At the end of the summer season, farmers move their herds down from the Alps to the valley into winter pastures.The cows are covered with flowers only if the whole herd has survived the summer