Father:PersianshavenoplaceintheMacedonianarmy!Thosewhoweoncefoughtagainstarenow fightingalongsideus.Itisquitesimplyaninsulttobe'succeeded'asAlexanderputsit,byyoung PersianscarryingMacedonianweapons,believingtheyareoneofus
Son:IbelievethereasonsheboughtthesuccessorstoSusafarjustifythehostilitymanyveterans, includingyou,father,mayfeelabouttheevent.Alexanderhadtheintentionofrepatriatingthose veteranswhoweretoowoundedoroldtocontinuethroughthedifficultconditionstheyfaced.With noMacedoniantroopsavailabletoreplacethemimmediatelyandthestrainofhavingtoconstantly sendbacktoMacedoniaforreinforcements,AlexanderhadnochoicebuttoturntothePersianswho weretrainedinMacedonianinfantrytactics.Thisarmyofcourse,owedmorepersonalloyaltyto AlexanderratherthanthetiringMacedonianswhoservedhimforregionalinterests17.
Father:AquestionofloyaltytoAlexander?WemayhavemutiniedatOpisshowmorecontent Wedonotknowwhatthefuturewillhold.IbelieveAlexanderknowsexactlywhatheisdoingandI trusthewillmakethebestdecisionsforthewholeoftheEmpire.Inusinghisdivineconnectionsas propagandaheisabletoimplementhispoliciesoffusionsuchasproskynesisandtheintroductionof successorsheisabletoleadusintothefuture.
Father:AlthoughIbelieveAlexanderhastruebeliefinhisowndivinity,Icanacceptthatheexploits ittouseaspropagandatogainloyaltywithinthePersianEmpire.Propagandaisnecessary,although manyMacedoniansdonotseethecorrelationtoAlexander'sdivinity.Withoutthisdramatizedstatus thereisnoblindfollowingfromthePersians.Alexanderprovedhimself
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HeyJessica,Iagreewithyou,MLAwasonceuponatimetheonlystyletheIknew.Iwillbejust likeyoualwaysgoingtorevisittheAPAsectioninourlibrary.IstillhitsomeroadblocksbutI wouldhavetosayourprofessorwouldbethebestwaytoclearupallquestions,orbetteryetlead youinthebestdirectiontosolvetheissue.
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1.Thebasicpartsofaneffectiveargumentareastatedclearlydefinedissue,makesaclaim,and offerssupportforthatclaim.Sometimesanargumentmayalsorecognizeopposingviewpointsand incorporatethemintotheargument
2.Whatmakesanargumentineffectiveiswhenusingemotionalappealstodistractareaderfroma lackofevidenceAlsotheuseoffaultyreasoning,andinaccuratefacts
3.Anissueisaproblem,controversy,oranideathatpeoplecanhavedifferentviewpointsabout. Thetermclaimisapointinwhichawriteristryingtoprove.Thisistypicallythewriter'sviewpoint ontheissueArefutationisrecognizingandauguringagainstopposingviewpoints
4.Aclaimofvaluefocusesonanopinionorjudgmentabout
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BothJanetandDavemadegreatpoints,butintwodifferenttones.Davegaveamorenegativemore negativetone.AlthoughJanetgaveapositivetone.It'smoreofanopiniononwhatyouthink.Just likeDaveandJanet.
Davedefinitelysentamorenegativetonebecausehewantedtogetridofadsinschool"It'stimeto bancommercialadvertisinginschools"(Kessler).Hewantscommercialadvertisingoutofschools. Hewantsadsbanbecausehesaysstudentscan'tavoidthem,buttheyneedthemoney.Sowhatcan theydo?
Janetsentapositivetonebecauseshewantsadvertinginschools.shethinksthattheyneedthe moneyandadvertisingwouldhelp"Theadvertisingmoneyinourschoolreceivedlastyearhelped twoteacherswhoweregoingto ...Getmorecontent...
ArgumentativeEssay
Thefunctionofanargumentativeessayistoshowthatyourassertion(opinion,theory,and hypothesis)aboutsomephenomenonorphenomenaiscorrectormoretruthfulthanothers'.Theart ofargumentationisnotaneasyskilltoacquire.Manypeoplemightthinkthatifonesimplyhasan opinion,onecanargueitsuccessfully,andthesefolksarealwayssurprisedwhenothersdon'tagree withthembecausetheirlogicseemssocorrect.Argumentativewritingistheactofformingreasons, makinginductions,drawingconclusions,andapplyingthemtothecaseindiscussion;theoperation ofinferringpropositions,notknownoradmittedastrue,fromfactsorprinciplesknown,admitted, orprovedtobetrue.Itclearly...showmorecontent...
Inductivelogicarrivesatlikelyconclusionsbycountingupevidence,whiledeductivelogicarrives atnecessaryconclusionsbyexaminingthelogicalmeaningsofstatements.AccordingtoPurdue UniversityEnglishProfessionNeilGill,deductiveargumentscanbegroupedintotwocategories:A Rogerianargumentconsidersseveralviewpointsandselectsthebestone,whereasaToulmin argumentpresentsasingle,linearargument(i.e.,AthereforeB)insupportofaposition.Fallacious Fallaciousargumentsarelogical–seemingargumentsthatarenotvalid.Unlikelogicalarguments, fallaciousargumentsdonotarriveatvalidconclusionsorinferences.Thereareliterallydozensof fallaciousargumentsyoucancommit;afallaciousargumentstyleisonethatcommitsoneormore fallaciesfrequentlyForexample,ifapersoninanargumentpersistentlysays,"theeconomywent upthisyear,thereforethepartyinpowercausedtheeconomytoimprove,"thatpersonisengaging inthe"posthocergopropterhoc"fallacy,aninvalidargumentoftheform"xhappened,yhappened, thereforexcausedy"SocialArgumentationStyles
Argumentationcanbelookedatintermsofthewaytheinterlocutorsperceiveeachother.According tothetextbook"Perspectives
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Inordertohaveagoodargumentativeessay,thereareafewimportantstandardsofcriticalthinking thatisneededtobefoundintheessaysuchastheclearness,accuracy,importanceorrelevance, sufficiency,depth,breathandprecisionthatisstatedbyNosichThestrengthofthisargumentative essayisconsiderweakbecauseitdoesnotcapturetheinterestofthereaderandwasnotpersuasive enough;eventhoughfromtheintroductionoftheargumentativeessayincludesfullsentencesanda goodopinion,theargumentativeessayisallobjectiveTheintroductionincludestoomuchofthe emotionalappeals,suchaswhenitwrote"Dayafterdaythenumberofpeopleworshippingthis iconhasbeengrowingsincethebirthofthiscreature.welltomanyitmayseemharmlessidolbutin myopinion,MickeyMouseisan'devilindisguise'influencingthemindsofyoungandoldpeopleto adoptthecultureofthe'devil'whichdoesn'tblendwillwiththemoralvaluesofsocietyandshould bebanned"Toimprovetheintroduction,thewritershouldincludeofallobjectivesstatements relativefactsandappealstothemindofpeoplewhoagreeordisagreewiththetopic. ...Getmorecontent...
Toberichismanythings.Onecouldberichinmoney,knowledge,power,orlove.Inthesettingof thebookTheGreatGatsby,writtenbyF.ScottFitzgerald,therichwhichhedefinesishaving money.Itseemsthatmostpeoplearewellknownbecausetheyhavemoney,andanyeventthat concernsthemisinterestingtothepublic.ThisistrueforMr.Gatsby;therich,mysteriouscharacter whocapturesalloftheattentionThisstoryfollowsthemaincharacterNickCarrawayandallthat heencountersduringhisshorttimelivinginWestEgg,NewYork.Nickdescribesallthathappens pertainingtohisneighborMr.JayGatsby,hiscousinDaisyandherhusbandTomBuchanan,and theirguestJordanBakerInthisnovelheuncoverstheunhappinessofthecharacters,andthenotso hiddenaffairswhichoccur.BytheendofthebookNickconcludeswhohethinksMr.Gatsbyisand whyhewasobsessedwithDaisy.Someeventsthathappeninthisbookthathavecaughtthe attentionoftheaudiencearethefewinstancesofmildlanguageandsexualreferences.Thesewere reasonsTheGreatGatsbywaschallengedandputontheBannedBooklistof2000–2009.Although thisbookisbanned,itshouldbeavailabletoallwhochoosetoreadit,buttounderstandthelevelof contentdiscusseditisseeminglyappropriateforanolderaudience.NotonlydoesFitzgeraldcapture theintriguinglifeofMr.Gatsby,buthisuseofsharpsocialinsightsthroughouttheplotisakey attributetothisbook.
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Fullname:BoumzoughMohamed Group:LPQMETEFL
November,29th2016
ENSRabat
MidtermArgumentativeEssay
TeachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecarriesmanydebatableissues.Somepeopleclaimthat teachingEnglishinaforeigncontextreinforceculturaldominanceoverthestudents'cultureand identity.Otherssaythattheteachingofthetargetlanguageculture?beitBritishorAmerican–help studentsincreasetheirknowledgeofthelanguageLanguageandculturearetwofacesofthesame coin;theyareinextricable,youcannotmentiononewithoutthepresenceoftheother.Thisdoesnot necessarilymeanthatitisanissue...showmorecontent...
Inadditiontowhathavebeensaidearlier,theclassroomsettinganddecorationhavetodepictthe cultureofthestudents,evensimplethingscount,whensettingthenumberoftheroomonthedoor oftheclassroom,itisadvisabletoputbesides"Room12"forexample,theequivalentinArabic "/ka:a/12".Anotherjobtheteacherhastodotopreservethestudentcultureistodesignactivities thatrequirehighorderthinkingskills,sothatthestudentcanquestion,evaluate,analyzeand synthesizeagiventopic,trainthemtobecriticalreaders,helpthemfindthemselvesandgaina balancedpersonality.Allinall,teachingBritishorAmericancultureinEnglishasaforeign languageclassisinevitable.Ithelpsintheprocessoflearningandexperiencingnewattitudes, valuesthataresomehowimpossibletoreachwithoutthepresenceoflanguage.SoniaNietoonce saidthatlearningEnglishandlearningitwellisabsolutelyessentialforacademicandsociallife success,buttheassumptionthatonemustdiscardone'sidentityalongthewaytheneedstobe challenged.Thereisnothingshamefulinknowingalanguageotherthanthemother
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ThisparagraphisabouttheAmericandream,andifitwaseverachievable.Sofirstoff,whatisthe Americandream?TheAmericandreamistheopportunitytobecomesuccessful.Nomatterwhat coloryouare,whatyourreligionis,notevenifyou'repoorornot.Also,theAmericandreamcanbe differentforeveryone,someonemightwantahusband/wifeandchildren,whileothersmightwantto becomefamousorrichItdependsonwhoyouareTheAmericandreamhasalwaysbeen achievable,backinthe1900'stheidealdreamwastohaveahusband/wife,havechildren,andlivein aquietneighborhoodandbehappy.Now,it'sgrowup,gotoschool,getajobthatpaysalot,andbe knownbeeveryoneThedreamisstillthereitjusttakesalotmoreshowmorecontent
TheGreatDepressionwasamajorbreakdownintheAmericaneconomy,anditleftabout13million peopleunemployed.Peopleinstocks,banks,theeconomicworld,andmillionsofpeoplewere affectedbythedownfall,andfortenyears.Over200,000peoplemigratedtoCaliforniaduringthe GreatDepression,andinthe1930'sthedustbowlcame.Thedustbowlwasastormfullofdirtand dustthathappenedbecausefarmersweretryingtofarmquickerandthismeanttilling,andturning thesoiltoomuchfortheland.Thismeantadroughtwasonitsway.InJanuary1932,100,000banks failedtodotheirjobsbecausetheeconomywasdoingsohorrible.ThisparagraphisaboutJohn Steinbeck,theauthorofOfMiceandMen.HewasanAmericannovelist,hewrote27books.John wasbornonFebruary7,1902anddiedDecember20,1968.Hedecidedtobecomeawriteratthe ageof14,andheusedtolockhimselfinhisroomandjustwriteJohnhadmarriedthreewomen, andthethirdonewasstillalivewhenhedied."Johnisanimportantauthorbecausehewasworking hardtomakethebooksletthepeopleknowhowlifewaslikeduringtheGreatDepression.Hewas thevoiceofthepeopleoftheGreatDepression"(Unknown/someonein
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ShouldIStayorShouldIGo PostUniversity
ShouldIStayorShouldIGo
Itistimetomakeadecisionregardingwhattodoafterhighschool.Themostpopulardecisionisto gorightintocollege.Somestudentssaytheywouldliketotakeayearoffbeforegoingtocollege. ThisiscalledaGapYear,meaningtheyhaveagapinbetweeneducationSomedowell,and preparethemselvesforcollege,whileothersdonot.Thosethatdotakeayearoffhavetimeto explorewhatlifehastooffer,andtakesadvantageofthedefermentapplication,becomeabetter person.
ShouldIStayorShouldIGoDecisionsInordertobesuccessfulinlife,manyyoungadultsfeelasif theyneedtogotoschoolandcomplete...showmorecontent...
Bytakingthistimeofftoexplorewhatlifehastooffer,thisdecisionhasmadeseveralstudentsfeel morematureasyoungadults.Theywereabletounderstandwhotheyhavebecome,andableto handlepressuresinlifethatcamealongsuchasbasicstereotyping,patiencewithothers,andfeeling morematurethantheirpeerswhentheyreturntocollegeWithusingayearinbetweenschooland college,onecandefertheirapplicationtocollegeandgofigureoutwhattypeofpersontheywill become.Somegetupsetwithgoingtocollegethatfirstyearandbytakingtheyearoff,most studentscomebackwithsomelifechangingskillsthatenablethemtohavethetraits,skillsetand firsthandknowledgetodealwiththefirstyearofcollegesituationssuchasparties,ethics,and alcohol.Moststudentsfeelthatbytakingthistimeoff,ithelpsintheirgrowthandnotjustmentally, butspiritually.Onefemaleevenlostfaithduringherfirstyearasaresultofherexperience.After hearingoftherapeofoneoftheorphans,sherecalledherreligiousdoubts:"HowcanGodletthis happen?"(Shea,Jpg570)Manycollegesareallowingmorestudentstoapplyforagapyear"In 2009,PrincetonUniversitylaunchedafullysubsidizedinternationalvolunteeringgapyearoption forincomingundergraduatestoencourageaninternationalperspectiveand
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Argumentativeessaypresentsapointofviewaboutsomethingandexplainsthereasonsinorderto winreaders'agreement.Itisbuiltaroundaspecificstatement(ormainpremise)thatisdebatable withinthefieldinwhichstudentsarestudying.Inotherwords,atthecenterofanargumentative essayisastatementwithwhichreadersmaydisagree.Theargumentativeessaywillneedtosupport thatstatementinamannerthatconvincesthereadersofitstruthItmainlystrivestoconvincethe readerofthewriter'spointofview,usingreasonableandethicalmethods.Theprocessofargument compositionvariesfromwritertowriter,mostwritersfollowthesethreestages:formingan argument,whichcanconsistofdiscoveringamotiveforwritingandidentifyinganaudienceto address,discoveringandsharpeningaposition,anddevelopinganappropriatestyle;supportingthe argument;andreviewingtheargument,whichcanincludeconsideringtheimageprojectedby argument,makingsubstantialadditionsordeletionstoafirstdraft,andaddinganintroductionand conclusion(ChengandChen2009,Day,1997,Liu,2005,Mayberry,2009).
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Thefirstfeatureissuperstructurewhichreferstotheorganizationalplanofanytextandthelinear progressionofthetext.Thesecondfeatureisthequalityoflogicalreasoningwhichisassessedby analyzingtheinterrelationshipsofwriters'assertionsandtheassociatedsupportordataprovidedto substantiatethoseclaims.Thethirdfeatureisidentifiedaspersuasiveappeal,includingaffective appealandestablishmentofwritercredibility.Finally,shenotesthataudienceawarenessisan importantcharacteristicofsuccessfulargumentativewritingThewritermustobserveanawareness ofthereader'sperspectivebydealingimplicitlyorexplicitlywithpossible
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Failureisthesteptowardssuccess.Doyouagree?
Itisoftenassumedthatfailureisadeterrenttoachievement.Rather,failureshouldbeseenasa motivatorforapersontokeeptryinguntiltheobjectiveoraimofaparticularmissionisfulfilled. Failureoftentimesleadsapersontofeelhelpless,disappointedanddepressedHowever,oneshould notallowthistosetthembackintryingtoachievetheultimateaimonehassetouttodo.Failurein thebeginningcanoftenbeapowerfulincentivetoreassessone'spositioninwantingtoachievethe particularaims;toanalysewhetherthepurposeisworththetroublethepersonhastoundergoand thewhethertheobstaclesaresurmountable.Practicaland...showmorecontent...
Anotherdisadvantageofbeinganonlyisthathelackscompanionship.Hehasnobrotherorsisterto confidein.Growingupasanonlychildcanbeverylonely.Ifyouhavesiblingsyouwillhaveto shareeverything,soyougetless;butyoualsogetlessofthebadthings.Siblingscansupportand comforteachintimesoftroubleTheeldersiblingslearntocarefortheyoungeronesandthe youngeroneslearntorespecttheireldersiblingsandhavesomeonetolookuptobesidestheir parents.Youaremorebalancedpersonthananonlychild.Anotheradvantageofhavingsiblingsis thatyourparents'attentionisdividedamongyoursiblings.Asaresult,thereislesspressureonyou toperformwell,beitacademicallyorinotherareas.Havingsiblingsalsomeansthatyouhave companionship,thejoyofcaringandsharing,andsecurityI,personally,amhappythatIamnotan onlychild.
StudentsshouldnottakeupparttimejobsDiscuss
Nowadays,studentslovetohavepart–timejobs.Theirparentsapproveiteasilyastheyaresaidto gainexperiencefromworking.However,havingajobisabigresponsibilityforastudent.Before, teenagersattheiragewereworkingtohelptheirfamilybecauseofpoverty.Nevertheless,theywere actuallyeagertostudyandlearnatschoolfortheirfutureItwasnotthesameastheteenagers nowadayswheretheyaremorelikelycompetingtoeachothertohaveajob.Mostofthe
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