Oxides of Period 3 elements Chlorides of Period 3 elements
Chapter 11: Group 2 Physical properties of Group 2 elements Reactions of Group 2 elements Thermal decomposition of Group 2 carbonates and nitrates Some uses of Group 2 compounds
Chapter 12: Group 17 Physical properties of Group 17 elements Reactions of Group 17 elements Reactions of the halide ions Disproportionation Uses of the halogens and their compounds
Chapter 13: Nitrogen and sulfur Nitrogen gas Ammonia and ammonium compounds Uses of ammonia and ammonium compounds Sulfur and its oxides Sulfuric acid iv
156 158
163 164 165 168 169
171 172 173 175 177 178
180 181 182 183 185 185
188
Representing organic molecules Functional groups Naming organic compounds Bonding in organic molecules Structural isomerism Stereoisomerism Organic reactions – mechanisms Types of organic reaction
189 192 192 193 194 195 196 198
The homologous group of alkanes Sources of the alkanes Reactions of alkanes The alkenes Addition reactions of the alkenes Oxidation of the alkenes Addition polymerisation Tackling questions on addition polymers
Chapter 16: Halogenoalkanes Nucleophilic substitution reactions Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution in halogenoalkanes Elimination reactions Uses of halogenoalkanes
The homologous series of alcohols Reactions of the alcohols Carboxylic acids
226 226 231
Chapter 18: Carbonyl compounds
234
The homologous series of aldehydes and ketones Preparation of aldehydes and ketones Reduction of aldehydes and ketones Nucleophilic addition with HCN Testing for aldehydes and ketones Reactions to form tri-iodomethane Infra-red spectroscopy
Chapter P1: Practical skills 1 Review of practical knowledge and understanding Manipulation, measurement and observation Presentation of data and observations Analysis, conclusions and evaluation
Chapter 19: Lattice energy
Chapter 14: Introduction to organic chemistry
Chapter 15: Hydrocarbons
Chapter 17: Alcohols, esters and carboxylic acids 225
201 202 202 204 207 208 210 211 213
217 218 220 222 222
Defining lattice energy Enthalpy change of atomisation and electron affinity Born–Haber cycles Factors affecting the value of lattice energy Ion polarisation Enthalpy changes in solution
Chapter 20: Electrochemistry
235 236 237 237 238 240 241
246 247 249 250 251
257 258 258 259 262 263 265
273
Redox reactions revisited Electrolysis Quantitative electrolysis Electrode potentials Measuring standard electrode potentials O values Using E — Cells and batteries More about electrolysis
274 275 276 278 282 284 293 295
Chapter 21: Further aspects of equilibria
303
The ionic product of water, Kw pH calculations Weak acids – using the acid dissociation constant, Ka Indicators and acid–base titrations Buffer solutions
304 305 307 309 313