Women have long been perceived As men’s physically formed desires conceived
This typical tale is centuries old How many generations have succumbed to this fate alone?
How many flames put out?
How many voices silenced, unable to shout?
Countless of what could have been’s
But perhaps an even greater sumscared little men
The quote “Well-behaved women rarely make history” often rings true Conforming, appeasing women are far less interesting That’s not a lie, it’s the truth
Change makers are rule breakers They don’t fit the mold They shape it
Sojourner Truth challenged sexism and racism but still asked us if she was a woman
Malala Yousafzai almost died at the hands of the Taliban and yet continued to fight for girls education- she did what others wouldn’t
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus- her quiet defiance sparked a movement
Marie Curie made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity- accelerating medical improvements
Emma Goldman spoke out on free speech, birth control, and workers rights- she faced jail time and public judgement but in her mission she was unmoving
Men silence what they cannot understand
It is a strong woman that no one can command
But men’s fears are displaced For there is no man without woman
And that shall never be erased
The Hilight
T H E VALENTINE’S E D I T I O N
The Newspaper of Cullman High School February 14th, 2025
Love Yourself First
Why knowing yourself is important
Mack Rudder, Co-Editor
Stop investing everything in others and put your time, energy, and money back into yourself this Valentine’s Day. You deserve it.
There’s nothing wrong, or selfish, about taking time to be alone and to work on yourself. No one is ever going to look back at their life and their accomplishments and think “I wish I would’ve put that time and energy into someone else instead.”
In recent years, American dating culture has faced a significant shift. People now marry later and start dating earlier. This has led to unseriousness coating the dating scene. Many people now move from one short-lived relationship to another which has created an inner battle within many between dependency and independency.
When you enter into a relationship at a young age without any period of significant inner reflection, you are more susceptible to falling into a cycle of codependency and anxious attachment. Codependency is described as an unhealthy reliance on someone else to the point of neglect of one’s self. When a young teen enters into a relationship and becomes codependent on their partner this can be detrimental to their growth and development as it leaves little room for self-discovery. When this realization hits they may swing to the other extreme: hyper-independence. This is when someone forces themself to be overly independent which can lead them to refuse help from others and distance themselves from their loved ones. This unhealthy need to be completely self-reliant can cause stress, strain, and resentment in their other relationships. These
Key Club Winter Formal
More than a dance
Blyss Murphree, Staff Writer
The annual Winter Formal sponsored by Key Club is a much awaited event at Cullman High School. In previous years, Key Club has donated the proceeds of the Winter Formal to Cullman Caring for Kids and Curt’s Closet, however this year...
Continued on page 8
negative effects then cause the cycle to repeat itself. This person, alone and unhappy, will crawl back into another codependent relationship because if being independent has caused all these issues, it must actually be the problem.
There is a healthy balance to be found between dependence and independence. Reflect upon your relationships. Ask yourself, do you know who you are untangled
from your partner? If the answer is no, take time to reflect on who you want to be and how much of who you currently are is tied to your partner. Independence is not an evil relationship-ender. It’s extremely important to know who you are whether you’re single or in a relationship. You should be your own person independent of any relationship whether it’s familiar, romantic, or friendly.
You’re a Mighty Man John Henry
The link between a childhood fable and artificial intelligience
Aubrey Shaddrix, Staff Writer
The story of John Henry, which some may be familiar with, is not only about a steel-driving legend...
Continued on page 16
Reciprocity is the key to finding the balance in your relationships. This isn’t to say that everything should be a give and take, though. Your relationships don’t need to be exactly split down the middle where everything you give is everything you get in return. Every person is unique and you may do things for your partner that they don’t do for you. This doesn’t mean that it’s “unfair.” You are both individuals with individual needs and personalities so while something your partner does for you is really special for you, it may not mean the same thing to them. Relationships have two sides, though, so you should be receiving something in return for what you are giving - it just doesn’t have to be something equal as long as it’s enough for you.
Whether you are in a relationship or single this Valentine’s Day season, take the time to think about who you are as a person away from everyone else and learn how to be alone.
Swinging Into Season
Cullman Baseball Gears Up for 2025 Season
Claire Dossey, Staff Writer
Baseball Season is setting in! Cullman High School’s baseball team has their first game coming up February 15th against Madison Academy. The JV team will play...
Continued on page 14
Anna
Claire Dossey
Maggie
Hetrick
Avery Hice
Elianna Hollis
Jacob Larker
Dane Mauldin
Blyss Murphree
Aubrey Shaddrix
Gavin Smelser Elizabeth Smith
“Otters in Love”
Created by Elianna Hollis
Monthly Music
Sludge from the swamp
Dane Mauldin, Staff Writer
Sludge Metal is a type of extreme metal that combines doom metal and hardcore punk. The songs usually feature tuned-down instruments and lyrics that address themes of addiction, pollution, and poverty. One of the biggest and most influential locations in the sludge metal scene was New Orleans. It gave birth to some of the biggest names in sludge metal from the murky waters of the Louisiana Bayou.
Acid Bath was formed in 1991 with members Dax Riggs, Sammy Duvet, Mike Sanchez, Audie Pitre, and Jimmy Kyle and all original members stayed until the band’s eventual disbanding in 1997 after bassist Audie Pitre passed away. In all actuality, Acid Bath was situated right outside of New Orleans but they still get lumped into the New Orleans scene. Acid Bath’s short run wasn’t lackluster, however. Their only releases When The Kite String Pops and Paegan Terrorism Tactics are some of the best albums (in my opinion) in the entire sludge metal genre.
EHG was formed in New Orleans in 1988 with the only two consistent members Jimmy Bower and Joey LaCaze (who passed away in 2013). Their music is more along the lines of doom and death metal rather than the more almost Alice in Chains grunge sound Acid Bath was doing on some of their songs. They have produced six albums over their 37-year span. The albums are In the Name of Suffering, Take as Needed for Pain, Dopesick, Confederacy of Ruined Lives, Self Titled, and A History of Nomadic Behavior.
Crowbar was formed in New Orleans in 1990. The band’s only consistent and founding member was Kirk Windstein on vocals and guitar. Their music is pretty similar to EHG in how it sounds more hardcore influenced instead of the mostly doomy sounds on Acid Bath’s records.
All in all, New Orleans was the hub of the sludge metal movement and gave way to some of the greatest bands in metal as a whole.
Chaos in the Climate
2025’s Extreme Weather Unleashed
Anna Beth Burleson, Co-Editor
According to the World Meteorological Organization, “examples of extreme weather and climate events include, but are not limited to, heatwaves, cold waves, heavy precipitation, drought, tornadoes and tropical cyclones.” The beginning of 2025 has been characterized by a series of extreme weather events across the globe, leading to significant loss of life, property damage, and disruptions.
In early January, Southern California, particularly the Greater Los Angeles area, experienced devastating wildfires fueled by powerful Santa Ana winds. As of January 16th, the Palisades Fire has scorched approximately 23,713 acres, resulting in eight fatalities and the destruction of over 2,100 structures. Similarly, the Eaton Fire in Pasadena consumed around 14,117 acres, leading to sixteen deaths and the loss of nearly 4,000 structures. These major fires have been amplified by severe drought conditions and climate change-induced weather patterns. The extreme conditions in California have also led to the formation of rare fire tornadoes, or “firenadoes.” This occurrence happens when intense heat from wildfires creates powerful spinning vortexes of hot air and flames, resem-
Open Season
bling small tornadoes. Fire tornadoes can intensify fires by drawing in air and creating tornado tracks that cause significant destruction. They can also carry embers over long distances, altering the fire’s behavior and posing challenges for firefighters and responders. This intense situation occurring across Southern California has been extremely dangerous, charring everything in its path.
On the other side of the Pacific Ocean, New South Wales, Australia, encountered severe storms that resulted in over 100,000 homes losing power. A devastating incident in Cowra saw a man in his 80s lose his life when a tree fell on his car. The storms caused significant disruptions to transportation, with Sydney’s rail network severely affected due to fallen trees. The State Emergency Service responded to over 943 calls for assistance, primarily due to downed trees and damaged roofs. Authorities have issued flood warnings and urged holidaymakers to stay safe and consider relocating from high-risk areas.
In the southern United States, a significant winter storm, unofficially named Winter Storm Blair, impacted regions from the Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic.
2025 Alabama Senate session opens
Mack Rudder, Co-Editor
The Alabama Legislature meets once a year during a “regular session.” This session usually happens at the beginning of the year and is limited to 30 legislative days within 105 calendar days. A legislative day is defined as a day where either chambers, the Alabama senate or house of representatives, is on the floor. Legislative days usually are scheduled twice a week during the regular session. This means the regular session usually runs for around fifteen weeks.
The Alabama legislative Session officially opened on February fourth. While it’s too early to know actual plans, Alabama’s Legislative leaders said they planned to focus on crime reduction and immigration bills during this year’s regular session.
Garlan Gudger, a Cullman local, was elected as President Pro Tempore of the Alabama senate in December and was officially sworn in on February 4th. This position means he will reside over the chamber during this session. After the first chamber meeting Gudger summed up the theme of this session and its legislation as “protecting Alabama values and protecting families” and “government efficiency and transparency.
Before the session began nearly 20 bills were pre-filled to be voted on and acted on when the session opened. Some
The storm brought heavy snowfall, ice, and severe weather, leading to at least seven fatalities and widespread power outages affecting over 365,000 residents. The National Weather Service had issued forecasts warning of a “brutal mess,” with heavy snowfall and significant icing across several regions. The storm system also produced 2025’s first tornado, which touched down in northern California.
These events reinforce the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather incidents globally. The World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report 2025 highlights environmental risks, including extreme weather events, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem collapse, as dominant concerns over the next decade. The report emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate and adapt to these challenges.
As 2025 progresses, the globe continues to face the urgent task of addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events.
of the bills that were pre-filled include SB10, SB13, the Alabama Squat Truck Law, and HB 81.
“Let’s all of us embrace the spirit of Alabama and resolve as one man and woman, Democrat, Republican, black and white, liberal and conservative, to work together for the betterment of the citizens that all of us took an oath to serve,” - Alabama Senator Garlan Gudger
SB10 sponsored by republican Senator Gerald Allen is passed would make vaping indoors illegal and would require
it be regulated in the same manner as tobacco products. SB13 also sponsored by Senator Gerald Allen proposes a law that would mandate a Star-Spangled Banner broadcast a minimum of at least once a week in all K-12 schools in Alabama. The Alabama Squat Truck Law sponsored by Ron Bolton is a bill that has been proposed three times already. If passed, this bill would ban “All cars with more than a 4-inch difference between their front and rear” and drivers of cars breaking the law would face a $50 dollar fine the first time they’re ticketed for it. Bolton says this ban comes from a place of genuine concern for motorist safety after his 25 years of service as a police officer where he experienced first hand the dangers of squatted vehicles. HB 81 sponsored by republican representative Pebblin Warren if passed would require all school boards within Alabama to essentially eliminate cell phones in classrooms by requiring students to keep them in lockers, pouches, or other designated areas.
Throughout the next few weeks new bills will be introduced, such as some crime bill packages and immigration bill packages that have been strongly hinted at by senators, and pre-filled bills will be voted on as the senate session progresses.
FEATURES 4
Volunteerism: The Heart of America
Learn the imporance of helping others and how to make an impact on the community
Elizabeth Smith, Staff Writer
Helping others has always been a fundamental foundation in society. The willingness to help others without asking anything in return also plays an important role in our country. In recent years, there has been a decline in our nation’s numbers of people willing to volunteer themselves to help others. If the community turns away from the basic practice of compassion, empathy, and support, who or what will be left to aid those who are at low points in life; ones that every individual has faced with people there to support them?
In the city of Cullman, there are many local non-profit organizations dedicated to the support of those in need. Some of these volunteer organizations are: Cullman Caring for Kids; United Way of Cullman County; Hope Horses; The Link of Cullman County; Curt’s Closet. All of these groups, having with different missions, have the same servant’s heart. I had the opportunity in interviewing these organizations and getting to learn more about their mission, services, and volunteer opportunities for high school students.
Cullman Caring for Kids:
I first interviewed Cullman Caring for Kids, in which I had the pleasure in talking to a man named Javon Daniels, senior director. He told me about their mission, which is directed to helping children affected by child abuse and bringing advocation to those hurt. Mr. Daniels told me about their origins, where they started their incentive against child abuse in 1988 and beginning their more notable works in their food bank in the late 1990s. When asked whether he believed volunteering was important, he said, “Volunteering is extremely important for a lot of reasons, one is it gives you a sense of purpose and makes you feel good. Especially if you’re volunteering for a nonprofit where they’re giving direct services to people in the community like the food bank. It also lets people know that you want to be involved in the community and that you want to help those that are in need. Volunteering is incredibly rewarding.” Students can get involved by volunteering at their food bank after school, where a lot of work goes on behind the scenes to get meals to those in need.
United Way of Cullman County:
A huge organization in Cullman is United Way, which acts as a helpline to people and a directional aid to other groups that specialize in helping an individual’s needs. I spoke to a lady named Morgan Dingler, marketing assistant, who said they are currently partnered with eighteen other agencies, one even being Cullman Caring for Kids. She started her volunteer journey through her church, and in
this she learned how important giving back to the community is. The volunteering process would begin at United Way by any person interested and Morgan sitting down and coming to a consensus on where you both feel a calling. Then, she would look at any of the agencies and see where a volunteer would fit best, like Hope Horses, Good Samaritan hospital, or Cullman Caring for Kids. If any student would like to get started, they can call United Way and can get in contact with any of their representatives, and they would be happy to work with people looking to make an impact.
Hope Horses:
Kelsey Scott, executive director of Hope Horses, oversees the daily operations of a unique community non-profit organization. At Hope, they offer therapeutic horseback riding lessons for children and adults with physical, cognitive, social, and emotional needs. Students attend these lessons once a week for around six-week sessions. As mentioned by Kelsey, volunteering is a core part of their program, and if they did not have people willing to help their vision would not be able to come true. The organization offers a special role for those wanting to volunteer, being able to work one on one with horses. For Cullman High School students to get involved and take advantage of this opportunity, they will first need to email their non-profit and express interest in volunteering. They will ask you to come tour the facility, and learn more about why and what they do before they do any volunteer work. After some forms are filled out and training is complete, students will be able to schedule their working times and come weekly to help in lessons, around the stables, or anything that is needed to make the mission a success.
In the end of the interview, Kelsey Scott said, from a director’s perspective, that anyone willing should volunteer, even if not at Hope Horses. She knows that other non-profits organizations in Cullman are doing important work that needs help just as much as their organization.
The Link of Cullman County:
The next person that was interviewed was Kristy Lindsey, case manager for The Link. The Link’s role in the community is to provide resources to those who need them. An example of these resources offered by their organization is having showers for those who need a place to clean themselves. Also, they provide financial support for those paying rent for a home. She believes that volunteering is extremely important, and that there is a need in helping the homeless community. She gave the statistic that they help 5 to 10 homeless individuals per week, and
that the numbers are growing. The Link could use Cullman High School students who are willing to help tutor after school as a volunteer opportunity. Curt’s Closet:
This organization is certainly close to the hearts of Cullman citizens. The organization was, “...started to honor Ashley’s precious son, Curtis James Wilson, who was tragically killed on May 7, 2017. It began as a way of giving back to the community he so dearly loved and that loved him. Curt had such a loving and giving heart, what better way to carry on his legacy than to love and give back.” When talking to Ashley Wilson, mother of Curt and founder of Curt’s Closet, she informed me of what they do. She said that, “We provide clothing and shoes and necessities to children 19 and under.” When I asked her why she believed volunteering is important, Ashley Wilson stated that: “It is a way to get involved in your community and to serve others. I believe that when you serve others that it will bring you joy that you cannot find anywhere else, and without volunteers, nonprofits like us would not survive.”
On the official Curt’s Closet website, there is a volunteer button where a person can sign up to volunteer. Volunteering students will sit down with the head of the corporation and find a task that is both beneficial as well and suitable for anyone wanting to help their cause.
Not only do students have access to all of the wonderful opportunities at local non-profit organizations, but Cullman High School also offers many volunteer-based clubs to partake in. Some of these clubs include: Key Club (Sponsor: Kelsey Williams), Leo Club (Sponsor: Zachary Searels), Citizen’s Promise (Sponsor: Cynthia Green). Even if you do not get involved in one of these opportunities, volunteering is more than just getting involved with a non-profit or associating with a certain cause. Volunteering is exercising basic humanity and empathy for another person and making an effort to help others. Whether it is helping an elderly woman across the street, donating to your local food bank, or cutting a neighbor’s grass, it is all going towards a selfless good that will make an impact on the world one act at a time.
“Volunteers do not necessarily have the time; they just have the heart.”
- Elizabeth Andrew
“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”
- Winston Churchill
FEATURES 5
Trump’s Team
Highlights from Trump’s cabinet picks
Mack Rudder, Co-Editor
The process of Senate confirmations in the U.S is an important part of the balance and checks of our government that keeps us safe and is required by article II of the constitution. The process makes sure that officials are properly vetted, safe, and qualified for the specific position they are nominated for. Cabinet members, judges, and other high ranking executive branch members are subject to senate confirmation before taking office.
In order to get senate approval today, the nominee must go through a vetting process with the Office of Government Ethics and with the FBI in order to make sure they are eligible for this position. After they are cleared the nominee then has a confirmation hearing with a senate committee that is relevant to their position. During this hearing the nominee is questioned on their qualifications for this position, their integrity, and their loyalty. Outside witnesses will also be invited to speak either for or against the nominee during this meeting. After this hearing the committee will take all the information gathered during the meeting and then make the decision to either recommend, not recommend, or make no recommendation on the nominee.
After a recommendation is made the full senate begins consideration of the nominee. This opens up a debate over the nominee until at least a majority of senate members invoke “cloture” which ends the consideration period and brings them to a vote. The nominee must receive a majority of the senate’s vote, 51 if the full senate votes, in order to be confirmed.
Secretary of State: Marc Rubio
- previously served as Florida’s senator - known for his influence on the Latin American community - harsh opinions on Chinese-American relations.
- confirmed to office unanimously
Secretary of the Treasury: Scott Bessent
- hedge fund manager and investor
- best known for being the founder of Key Square Group, a global macro investment firm
- first openly gay treasury secretary
- defended plans to impose tariffs and tax cut extensions, and called for harsher policies against China and Russia
- ultimately confirmed to office by a vote of 68-29
The Beauty Industry
Secretary of Defense: Pete Hegesth
- former Army Veteran and political commentator for Fox News
- not new to the Trump administration,during Trump’s first term in 2016 he served as an occasional advisor.
- confirmed to office by a 51-50 vote with Vice President JD Vance as the tie breaker.
Attorney General: Pam Bondi
- previously served as Florida’s attorney general from 2011 to 2019.
- In 2020, Bondi was on Trump’s defense lawyers in his impeachment trial
- a long-time supporter of Trump
- confirmed to office by a vote of 54-46.
Human and Health Services Secretary: Robert F. Kennedy Jr
- Controversial anti-vaccine activist
- Nephew of former President JFK
- Aims to reduce obesity in America
Secretary of the Department of Education: Linda McMahon
- administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2017 to 2019
- Trump plans to eventually eliminate her position
- Co-founder of WWE
& Its Ties to Animal Cruelty
Behind the glamour: Exposing the dark side of animal cruelty in the beauty industry
Maggie Hope Hetrick
In 1938 the widespread practice of animal testing within the cosmetic field began when the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act came into play. Thich was initially triggered by the death of one woman and blinding occuring in several others after using a new, untested mascara called Lash Lure. The product had contained a chemical called p-pheynenediamine, an untested chemical that prompted severe skin irritation and damage. This spurred panic and an outburst of chaos all throughout not only the beauty industry itself, but also users of these products. In order to form a solution, the federal government turned to mandated testing by enforcing this act, which just so happened to be done on none other but animals themselves. Companies began to use rats, mice, rabbits, hamsters, and guinea pigs in order to ensure the safety of their products.
Today, there have been serious regulations and laws passed in order to stop, or at least mandate a smaller amount of animal testing throughout the world. The practice of animal testing was banned in Europe in 2004, and later on in 2009 the marketing of items produced alongside and or made with products that had been tested on animals previously became illegal. The total ban of these items was enforced in
the European Union four years later, in which Audits were hired to monitor companies compliance with these new regulations. But this still doesn’t deter companies from still relying on animals as test subjects.
While it is a good thing for producers to make sure that what they are making is safe for users, the necessity for it to be ensured no longer needs to rely on the use of animals as test subjects. There are a series of various tests animals undergo when each of these so called experiments are done - Animals are used in a test which is categorized as “Skin Absorption” or “Dermal Penetration” where a test subject, typically a rat, has its back shaved and various types of chemicals are applied to the bare patch. The animal is then killed so that producers can analyze their blood and tissue to see if the chemicals caused any change. Another form of testing that is done is called a “Draize Test”; This is when a chemical is applied directly to
an animal’s eye in order to determine the amount of damage and irritation the chemical causes. A large quantity of rabbits are used in order to perform this test due to their large eyes and demeanor, which prompts easy testing and handling.
But, like I stated earlier - the necessity of ensuring a product’s safety should no longer lie in the hands of innocent animals. There are numerous alternatives that companies have the ability to use when in dire need of testing a new product or chemical. New and efficient methods of technology have been developed that allow laboratories to conduct experiments in a less complicated, and maybe even more accurate way. The invention of vitro testing, which is the use of human cells and tissue in test tubes is an efficient and consistent method of determining a product’s safety, and provides accurate results. An additional form of testing that doesn’t involve the use of animals as test subjects is the “OrganOn-Chips” test, meaning labs use 3D tissue cultures that have the ability to
mimic human organs, anatomy, and physiology.
Over five hundred thousand animals die every year due to the ongoing practice of cosmetic animal testing all over the world. In Upton Sinclair’s eye opening novel, written in 1905, “The Jungle”, which targets the food industries role in animal cruelty versus cosmetics, he states “That day they had killed about four thousand cattle, and these cattle had come in freight trains, from far states, and some of them had got hurt”. He then goes on to list some of the injuries said cattle had - “some with broken legs and some with gored sides; there were some that had died, from what cause no one could say”, then the cows were just disposed of, no form of mercy or moral justness shown, “they were all to be disposed of here in darkness and silence”. Animals are mistreated across the board, across the pond. All… all around the world, regardless of where they come from, what their intended purpose is… From the dog meat markets in Asia, to the slaughter of cattle in the midwest, to the Dior Factories in Europe, and even to the Estée Lauder counter here in Cullman, Alabama. Animal testing is everywhere where we go, takes place in everything we buy, and performed just under our nose.
ADS 6
Beyond the Bell
Meet Mr. Teuscher
Elianna Hollis, Staff Writer
What inspired you to become a teach er and what made you choose your subject? “I always really liked participating in high school and college band, and the longer I participated in those groups, the more I wanted to take the experiences I was able to be a part of and share those experiences with others. In essence, I wanted to pass the torch.”
What do you find most rewarding about being a teacher? “Having those breakthroughs, working on something for a long period of time and having that moment where everyone understands. Seeing people learn even if they struggle at first; seeing people have that click and then they’re happy about it.”
Can you share a memorable experience with a student that had an impact on you? “In 2016 or 2017, we played a piece called “Shared Space” in 7th Period Percussion and the students all bought into it and rose to the challenge, so much so that the composer of the piece gave us a shoutout, saying that we did a good job. Performing a piece at a high level took out all the work and made it fun yet challenging. One of the students in that group is now a band director.”
What impact do you hope to have on your students, both academically and personally? “I hope to be a salesperson for music and show them the opportunities that’s out there for a career in music or even just a hobby.”
What advice would you give to students, both academically and personally?
Don’t give up.
Practice makes perfect. Don’t stress.
Show up and put in the work. Practice beats talent any day. Hard work never goes unnoticed.
What is one thing you want students to know about your life outside of Cullman High School? “I like doing outdoorsy things, skateboarding, yard work, family, two dogs… I like God, lifting weights.”
CAMPUS NEWS 7
Construction on Campus New Additions to the CTE Program
Gavin Smelser, Staff Writer
Construction has begun on a new building to support Career Technical Education (CTE) programs and to add improvements to the campus. Arising from a vision to give students optimistic resources, coupled with expanded academic opportunities, the project will impact the campus community.
The main purpose of constructing a new building is to boost CTE programs in the high school. By building the high tech building, the school plans to offer the students more avenues through which they can attain handson learning and skills training for future professions. According to Mr. Sparks, the purpose for the construction is to “expand the CTE programs offered and provide more opportunities for students.”
The new project should be finished in time for the beginning of the school year in 2026. Therefore, both the staff and students should start using the new building as soon as the new academic year begins.
and visitors.
The new CTE building will include classrooms and learning labs designed for the unique underwriting of vocational and technical education courses. The advanced learning spaces encompass agriculture, engineering, and technology programs. Most CTE programs will be transferred to the new building; however, the Family and Consumer Science program will not be moved due to its dedicated kitchen facilities.
During the construction phase, the school expects minimal disruption to daily operations. However, some inconveniences will arise, such as the temporary loss of parking in the gravel area opened last year. Furthermore, short-term relocation of classes currently situated in the agriculture building may have to occur. Yet, despite these temporary inconveniences, the school believes they will not greatly hamper the daily routine of students and staff.
While the target date is aggressive, the school is optimistic it can be met.
The new building will, when completed, consolidate most of the school’s CTE programs, creating a more beneficial learning environment for students. “The facility will feature 12 brand new classrooms and learning labs, and it will create more storage,” Mr. Sparks explained. “It will also free up classroom space that our other classrooms are currently using for CTE teachers.” Moreover, the construction opens the doors for expansion in offering additional programs and classes. Another much needed enhancement is that there will be a parking lot underneath the new building that will add additional parking space for students, staff,
An Inside Look
The progress on the new building
Gavin
This new CTE building is the current focus and there are not any other plans for immediate expansion or new buildings in the campus. However, the centralized facility is going to provide a pathway for future growth of programs.
The construction of the new CTE building represents a commitment to providing the best educational environment for students. The building enhances the educational environment in which children learn, thus preparing children for success in their future education and careers.
Material laid out for construction
Trailer that was placed in front of the math building
Fences continuing up and around the front of the math building
Fences going down and around the gravel parking lot
Concept drawing of the new CTE building
Smelser, Staff Writer
CAMPUS NEWS 8
Key Club Winter Formal
More than a dance
Elianna Hollis and Blyss Murphree, Staff Writers
The annual Winter Formal sponsored by Key Club is a much awaited event at Cullman High School. In previous years, Key Club has donated the proceeds of the Winter Formal to Cullman Caring for Kids and Curt’s Closet, however this year, they have elected to contribute the proceeds to Children’s Hospital of Alabama. This allows our local Key Club chapter to participate in the
statewide fundraiser to support the Children’s of Alabama Pediatric Simulation Center. As one of the most active pediatric simulation centers in the country, its mission is to integrate simulation with structured learning in order to promote excellence in patient care, safety, and education of care providers.
Mrs. Williams, CHS’s Key Club sponsor, says that Key Club is proud to be able to host the
Winter Formal, “not only for our students, but for a worthy cause as well.”
Photos by: ZaryBeth Flores Contreras
Theater Update
Get the latest update on what CHS Theater has in the works
Elizabeth Smith, Staff Writer
Along with the preparation for SETC with the award-winning CHS production of “The Old Man and The Old Moon”, as well as their newest project, Tuck Everlasting, the theater department has been working hard behind the scenes to have a third show, Charlotte’s Web. Charlotte’s Web is a story of a young pig named Wilbur, who lives in a country man’s barn. Everything seems peaceful and care free, until Wilbur realizes the fate that awaits him in the spring. With the help of a spider named Charlotte, he is kept alive by miraculous words spun so delicately in a web. The show stars our very own Bailee Henderson as Wilbur and Mary Atchison as Charlotte. This childhood story will surely bring nostalgia and wonder to those who see it; come out and cheer on your fellow classmates in this tale for the ages.
2. Romantic. flowy fabrics like velvet, paired with feminine details like bows and ruffles
3. Heart-shaped bags
4. Rich, romantic colors such as pink. red. and maroon
5. Men should match the vibes of whatever their partner is wearing; black is always classy and stylish.
Elianna Hollis, Staff Writer and Mack Rudder, Co-Editor
for best friends by best friends
What makes a friendship?
How long have you known each other?
How did you become friends?
What’s your favorite thing to do together?
What’s your favorite thing about your best friend?
How do you prioritize friendship while in a romantic relationship?
Allie
Our whole lives
Addie
Our whole lives.
Grew up in the same neighborhood and our families are friends.
Shop and talk. She always thinks of others and never fails to make me laugh.
Talk to one another and hang out when you can!! (Not that hard)
Our family grew up together
Laugh, drive around and listen to music, watch our favorite movies
My favorite thing about addie is how trustworthy and kind-hearted she is
Finding a balance between spending time together and avoiding conflicts when we can’t hang out
Aubrey
5 years
Libby
Mutuals, skipping PE
Going on adventures with her family; I love going to the beach with the
Howzes
Her beautiful face; I love staring at it
Making sure to have bestie time every single day, we have to interact closely for at least 20 minutes; intimate time with bestie
Avery
We have known each other for 9 years
5 years
Lily
Mutual friends, skipping 8th grade PE to go to the band room together
Watch videos of Russian dancing
She’s always there for me
Talk to her the same exact amount I always have; the boys work around us
We became friends when we were around 8 years old because we played all stars softball together, we had shared a few mutual friends then we just gradually became friends. After softball was over we didn’t go to the same school anymore so we drifted apart then when middle school came around we reconnected and became best friends. A few of our favorite things to do together are walking to the park, or going to watch movies.
Me and sweetums have been together for 4 years now.
I can’t say. Show up to people’s houses unannounced and Bluegrass nights.
She’s a very genuine person, I’ve never met anyone like her. I also like how when we go thrifting we never fight over anything because our styles are so different
I’m usually in the scenario where I love her more than whoever I’m going out with, but it’s still important to check in and make sure you’re still spending time with your best friend instead of some guy.
Lily
Allie
9 years
We played softball together when we were little, then drifted apart since we went to different schools, but we connected in middle school through mutual friends and volleyball.
Our favorite thing to do was go to each other’s houses and either walk to the park, eat, or watch movies.
My favorite thing about Avery is her sense of humor. She always makes me laugh.
I designate different times for my friends and for my boyfriend. There are occasions that I would rather do with my friends.
We met first at Camp Cullman around the age of 7, then we were in 6th grade choir together, but started being friends in 8th grade.
We became friends because of PE in middle school, we had mutual friends and started talking We like to drive around to random people (meet people while they’re working, bring food to random people, come to their homes without asking lol)
She is generally an interesting person, she always keeps me entertained and I am fully myself with her. She’s very understanding but also holds me accountable. She’s the best!
We are very emotionally intelligent people, we try to have very open communication. If she thinks I am spending too much time with my boyfriend, she will tell me and I will change things and prioritize her more. Same thing for her, she has always said “you are my number one priority in a room with you and a man.” It’s nothing personal for us, we just accept faults and try to change :)
TWENTY TWENTY- FIVE
Cutest Couples on Campus
Suggestions
Claire Dossey, Staff Writer
Questions:
1. His/Her Birthday?
2. When/How did you meet?
3. What is “your song”?
4. His/Her first impression
5. What is something that reminds you of them?
Allie’s Answers-
1. March 10th
2. We spoke for the first time in our 8th grade career prep class
3. “Budapest”
4. I thought he was super sweet the first I met him
5. Instagram reels
Case’s Answers1. March 25th
2. Went to Key Club sophomore year.
Preston’s Answers-
1. January 16, 2007
2. At church a long time ago
3. “Snow”
4. She was obsessed with me for the longest time throughout elementary and middle school so I decided to give her a chance :).
5. Blue Powerade, Açaí Refresher, Ty Myers, Velma from ScoobyDoo, and egg sandwich.
Callie’s Answers1. October 24th
SENIOR COUPLE
Kaybri’s Answers1. May 17, 2006
2. We went to different elementary schools, but we met at First Baptist Church in 2nd grade.
3. “Snow” by Zach Bryan
4. I thought he so funny and weird (he had the biggest crush on me and I wouldn’t date him).
V-Day Theatre
In the mood for films Jacob Larker, Staff Writer
La La Land - “An aspiring actress and a jazz musician fall in love while chasing their dreams in Los Angeles. The dreams they worked so hard to maintain in each other threaten to rip them apart.”
Moonlight - “The film follows the life of Chiron, a young man growing up in Miami, through three stages of his life as he deals with issues of identity, family, and love.”
Portrait of a Lady on Fire - “In 18th-century France, a painter is hired to create a wedding portrait of a young woman without her knowing.”
2. At band camp freshman year
3. “Open arms” by Journey
4. I thought he was funny and really liked talking to him and he was super easy to talk to.
5. Coffee because he always lets me have some of his, and he knows how much I like it
Trent’s Answers1. April 14th
2. First met at Band Camp last year
3. “Open Arms” by Journey
4. Not fully sure what she thought of me really, I bullied her some though.
5. Guitars, Wing$ by Macklemore, Cheeseburgers, Lizzie, and Busy Bee.
5. Daisies, flowers in general, and sunsets.
COUPLE
Blakeley’s Answers-
1. October 8th
2. In middle school
SOPHOMORE
Brighter Summer Day - “Set in 1960s Taiwan, a teenager becomes involved with a local gang while dealing with family and social pressures.”
Before Sunrise - “A young man and woman meet on a train in Europe, and wind up spending one evening together in Vienna. Unfortunately, both know that this will probably be their only night together.”
Casablanca - “In Casablanca, Morocco in December 1941, a cynical American expatriate meets a former lover, with unforeseen complications.”
500 Days of Summer - “After suddenly being dumped by his girlfriend, Summer. He reflects on their 500 days together to try to figure out where their love affair went sour.”
COUPLE
3. Fifth of May by Zach Bryan (The day we started dating)
4. My first impression was that he was very funny and kinda weird
5. Something that reminds me of him is honey buns because they are his favorite.
Boone’s Answers-
1. Her birthday is on July 23, 2009.
2. I met her while she was working at the concession stands at a ninth grade home baseball game.
3. My song is “She’s Everything” by Brad Paisley.
4. She was mean because she didn’t give me a dollar off my nachos and skittles.
5. A volleyball or any shade of the color pink reminds me of her.
ADS
SPORTS 13
Catching Up with the Cats
A new softball season and a new head coach
Mack Rudder, Co-Editor
The Cullman High School Softball Team starts their season on February 17th with a home game. This year they are led by a new head coach Mrs. Jessica Mcbrayer who is also the head coach for the women’s basketball team. This is Mcbrayer’s first year ever coaching softball at Cullman. Let’s get to know her!
Questions
1) Is this your first year ever coaching softball?
2) Is there a specific motivation behind your decision to coach softball this year?
3) Do you have any specific plans for the team?
4) How has pre-season been?
5) What are you looking forward to going into this season?
1) Is this your first year coaching softball? Yes! I have always loved softball. I spent several years coaching travel softball and giving pitching lessons, but this is my first year at the helm of a program. I am extremely honored to do so.
2) Is there a specific motivation behind your decision to coach softball this year? The girls. When I was presented the opportunity to step in as an interim coach, I couldn’t say no. I love athletics in general, but have a heart for girls athletics. The opportunity to spend
Organizing “Chaos”
Recognizing our varsity managers
Anna Beth Burleson, Co-Editor, Avery Hice, Staff Writer
Questions
1. What made you want to become a basketball manager?
2. Has there ever been a time when you had to manage multiple tasks simultaneously? If so, how did you ensure everything was completed efficiently?
3. How do you plan to balance the time commitment required for this role with your academic or personal responsibilities?
Mens Varsity
Abbott Green
1. “I decided I did not want to play basketball anymore freshman year, but I knew a lot about the sport from my dad. So, when Coach Stu announced he needed managers, I took the opportunity.”
2. “Yes, most games I do either statistics or film and I post the score updates each game…”
3. “During the fall, it is easy for me… However, in the spring it is much harder, due to golf, but I practice everyday unless there is a game and I often do homework in BE or in the mornings before school.”’
Kaleigh Green
1. “I remember hearing Coach Stu needed managers and I wasn’t in any extracurriculars so I thought why not.”
2. “At home games I am in charge of controlling the lights and the music for our walkout which can be stressful sometimes...”
3. “I have a part time job and a state position with Key Club so I’ve found going to mostly home games helps me have time for my other activities.”
more time with new people was easy to say yes to!
3) Do you have any specific plans for the team? What has pre-season for you guys looked like? Pre season has looked quite different this season. With me and two other softball assistants all coaching basketball, Coach T Swag has handled almost all of pre pre-season. The team has been on a strict conditioning program, while incorporating weights throughout the week. Girls have rotated through a throwing program, while getting in reps in the cage on the cold days. We were able to spend some time together pre season at our Thanksgiving Dinner and Christmas Party. Throughout the season, we plan to take advantage of each day together. There is something special about being a part of anything in school, whether it’s sports, theatre, a specific club, it is something that evolves you as a person and we want to make sure we utilize all the space to make those moments count.
4) What are you and the team looking forward to going into this season? Are there any specific goals you guys have set? We are looking forward to having
fun, winning, and making memories. The girls have some big goals I am excited to be a part of guiding them in. At the beginning of the year, we asked this question to the girls and our main focus on what they are looking forward to is representing the name across our jerseys with pride, having a great show at the regional tournament, and growing as a team!
5) Do you think there’s anything that really stands out about this year’s team? Or anything that is especially noteworthy? I think the love of softball is something that has stood out to me during my time with the girls so far. Most of these girls are “softball girls” it’s their main sport. They play it year around, they do extra training. I think when anyone or any team loves what they are doing at the extent they do, something special can happen and these girls have that edge. I am excited to have three seniors who have decided to join us this year, Presley Burden, Mattie Smith, and Summer Storey. I have had the opportunity to spend time with them through basketball and I think they are going to be a lot of fun to be with this spring!
Brant Apel
1. “I had a good relationship with Coach Stu, thanks to my brother, and I have also been close to most of the players.”
2. “There has not been a time.”
3. “I will be at most games unless I can’t.”
Connor Twilley
1. “Coach Stu asked me if I wanted to be a manager.”
2. “No”
3. “By managing my time effectively and by starting to plan early with my work schedule.”
Girl’s Varsity
Harper Granger
1. “A lot of my friends are on the team, so it was a good opportunity to spend time with them.”
2. “At games I do have to do lights, music, and the national anthem… I try my best to make sure everything goes smoothly but sometimes the lights turn on the wrong color when I click the on button or the music will glitch.”
3. “I tell the coaches ahead of time the days I can’t help with games or practices or if it’s short notice I’ll text JMac that I can’t make it. Luckily the other manager can cover most of the time for those days I can’t help.”
Lily Shadeck
1. “I love the program and really just wanted to help out in any way I can!”
2. “Yes! We have to run music and the LED lights, make sure water bottles are filled, and film the game. Thankfully we have two managers so we split the jobs most of the time.”
3. “Although its been a little stressful with late nights coming back from an away game, I’ve managed to keep everything in line…”
Jessica Mcbrayer, Softball and Girl’s Basketball head coach
SPORTS 14
Get Your Kicks
A preview to the 2025 soccer season
Maggie Hope Hetrick
As Cullman High School’s beloved spring sports season approaches, so does the excitement for soccer.
According to the Varsity teams head coach, Will Drake, this season looks considerably promising. He has stated that due to the Varsity team exclusively training with the coaching staff, we will see changes in the teams style and what they are and aren’t able to do on the field. With the staff addi-
tion of Coach Jacob Brown, which has “helped immensely,” and new AHSSA regulations, they’re able to fully coach in athletics which helps them see scale players’ physical, mental, and emotional skills, as well as providing a holistic development plan. This will spark improved performance, increased confidence, and a better understanding of the sport itself which will help the team move more efficiently.
In order to prepare for the season the team conducts a lot of “randos and positional games” which Drake has described to be “mini games that stimulate the large game but at a much higher speed,” He has also stated that the roster is made up of a very diverse group this year, which consists of “an almost equal split of seniors, juniors, and sophomores” as well as a few homeschoolers who are able to work alongside the group due to the Tebow Rule. The players have been working on their tactical and technical understanding during the preseason, and “get along well and have their heads on straight.” Drake also highlighted the team’s gratitude for the new facilities, their appreciation for the board of education for providing them with a home base, and their love for their fans.
Swinging Into Season
Cullman Baseball gears up for 2025 season
Claire Dossey, Staff Writer
Baseball Season is setting in! Cullman High School’s baseball team has their first game coming up February 15th against Madison Academy. The JV team will play at 11:00 A.M., followed by the varsity team at 1:00 P.M.
This season our school has provided the team with a new field so they have more space for practicing. This new field is also fit for practice, and games in any weather conditions. Their first week of practice the team had very cold weather, and the second week it was very warm, but thanks to the new field CHS has provided to them they were still able to practice. Wallace State’s baseball team has also been practicing on our new field to prepare for their season.
Coach Brent Patterson was recently inducted into the Alabama Baseball Coaches Hall of Fame, which is a great achievement for him, our school, and our baseball program. The team also welcomed a new coach this year, Coach Garrett Wade, who will help with coaching
A Swift Update
the team’s pitchers this season.
This season they have been focusing on defense practice, batting practice and base running.
According to assistant baseball coach, Coach Avery, during the first week of this season’s practice, they mainly focused on the basics of baseball to get back into the swing of things to prepare for the long season ahead of them. Coach Avery also said that they are working on gaining arm strength and refining offensive and deffensive skill and gaining more knowledge about the sport to ensure an amazing season.
With a new field and Coach Patterson’s induction into the Alabama Coaches Hall of Fame, the team is looking forward to hosting fans and former teammates on opening day while also honoring Coach Patterson on his great achievement.
The team pushes for top spots as the indoor season concludes
Jacob Larker, Staff Writer
The team has had remarkable performances throughout the season, and several athletes are looking to top spots and school records. Leading the charge in the 60-meter dash, William Collicott recorded an impressive 7.33 seconds, getting closer to the school record 7.20. Shiloh Payne, ranked #16 in 6A for the 60-meter hurdles, is looking to improve his ranking with a strong performance. At the same time, Henry Crocker finished with a 4:42 time in the 1600-meter run, as well as finishing 5th in the 3200 meter run at the Last Chance Invitational. Jackson Floyd is shown to be an all-around athlete, obtaining top 20 rankings in Long Jump, Triple Jump, and High Jump. In the Boys High Jump, Jackson Floyd jumped 5-08.00 finishing 9th in the state. In the Boys Triple Jump Jameson Inscho jumped 4006.75 and finished 16th in State.
As the indoor season wraps up, the team is preparing for the 2025 JV/Varsity Outdoor Track and Field season. The first outdoor meet, the Black and Red Classic at Albertville, will be on February 28th. The schedule includes several competitions, including the Cullman Classic on March 15th, the Elite Showcase at Milton Frank Stadium on March 28th-29th, and the
State Meet at Gulf Shores from May 1st-3rd.
Hopes are high for the boys team which has the opportunity to compete for a 6A Section 4 championship. Additionally, the boys, and girls relay teams will be contending for Section Championships and qualifying spots in the Outdoor State Meet. Words from coach Dean himself as he invites people to come and attend the Classic
to our first home meet, Cullman Classic not only to see the Bearcats, but to enjoy the competition. Typically it is a large competitive meet with over 800 athletes competing.”
Congratulations to those who have concluded the Indoor Track Season and good luck to those begin-
“I encourage our students to come out
Varsity Team
Junior Varsity Team
Jackson Floyd - Indoor Track
Henry Crocker - Indoor Track
EDITORIALS 16
You’re a Mighty Man, John Henry
The link between a childhood fable and artificial intelligence
Aubrey
Shaddrix, Staff Writer
The story of John Henry, which some may be familiar with, is not only about a steel-driving legend but also the embodiment of human ambition. In summary, the fable follows an African American steel driver using his own strength to further the development of the railroads in the 19th century. He worked tirelessly for hours without missing a beat, working so fast and with such efficiency his talents were unbelievable. Not only was he recognized for his work but his overall humanity and bond he shared with his peers. As John and his fellow steel drivers progressed on the railroad they found themselves at a near impossible obstacle: a mountain. As the realization hit that they could not go around nor over their difficulties, concluding that they would have to go through the mountain despite the evident risk of multiple casualties. For years, the crew made some progress with the fortunate aid of John Henry’s strength. However, they could not work hard enough to keep up with demand and were faced with a new opponent. This adversary was quite literally made of steel, as a salesman provided a new, shiny steam motor that could cut through the mountain at a faster and more efficient pace than any normal man. This new machinery did not scare off John Henry as he knew that such advancements could jeopardize both him and his crew, putting them out of the job. So, John proposed a challenge, stating that he could outperform this man-made machine.
A fable like this may not be factual, but in the world we find ourselves in now, John Henry serves as the most inspirational legend for the artists and workers of today. It is no secret how technologically advanced we have become just in this past decade. With the growing fear of AI taking over human jobs and fields, what can we learn about a story like John Henry’s? Most likely you have been subjected to AI art whether you know it or not. You may have heard about the Coca-Cola ad containing complete AI-generated art, in retrospect to its previous years of advertisements made with real actors and artists. This is really unfortunate, especially given the fact everytime you see AI art that is multiple artists and creators being
put out of the job. The worst part is these major corporations continuously turn to artificial intelligence for cheaper production values. Is this even necessary? Coca-Cola is a multi-billion dollar company and are we supposed to believe they can not hire quality artists for an ad campaign? It is a valid fear that companies will start using AI art as a regular practice and jobs will be eliminated for quicker and more efficient production, similar to the story of John Henry. Another concern of this artificial use is its impacts on the environment. If you are one who regularly uses artificial intelligence for mundane tasks, like
replicated by a computer is far less sustainable and valuable than that created by a person.
As his race began, John Henry faced the slick steel of the steam engine and cut through the mountain, making an impossible feat achievable. He used his own passion to outperform the work of a machine, saving himself and his crew from losing their livelihoods to advanced machinery. John Henry can be better compared to any artist of today, as jobs are harder to find and art is less appreciated as it once was. In a continuously fast paced world slowing down and understanding the worth in real art is vital to
creating a thesis statement or one of the stupid Snapchat filters that show yourself as a robot pirate, I would encourage you to be more selective with your use. Artificially crafted work is not just written by a little robot in your phone, it comes from large data centers. These data centers unexpectedly do require a significant amount of energy. A single storage system relies on as much energy as 80,000 homes. Although many large corporations that have set up these data centers claim they are relying on clean energy through solar panels and windmills, the reality is they still have to utilize some dirty fossil fuels. Meaning your AI tools do in fact contribute to climate change. So, whether it be just for commercial or the gallery, art
limiting the power of AI. Although AI of course has its advantages, we should not let it replace what humans enjoy and find purpose in, creating and experiencing art. Allowing computerized intelligence to move forward in the wrong direction will replace human efforts. An embodiment of this feeling is a quote by author Joanna Maciejewska: “You know what the biggest problem with pushing all-things-AI is? Wrong direction. I want AI to do my laundry and dishes so that I can do art and writing, not for AI to do my art and writing so that I can do my laundry and dishes.” Her quote emphasizes the fact that AI is most helpful when it improves our lives in a mundane way and does not belittle our own aspira-
tions with its motorized efficiency. Inside everyone, even the doctors, computer scientists, and lawyers, is someone who craves art. Although art is not made simply for consumption there is still value in the mere existence and encouragement to create it. Using computerized intelligence to create cheap gas station wall art, takes opportunity from real struggling professionals, eliminating true human expression from our society. How should writers feel when chatgpt is favored over their degrees and how are painters supposed to feel when the individual techniques of their work are scanned and manipulated by AI? Imagine a world where painters held no value. What will our future society look like if we have no concern for the artistic expression of how and what we feel? Look at paintings like Ivan the Terrible by Ilya Repin and The Old Guitarist by Picasso. Paintings that exceed the talent of any machine, paintings created by emotion and in turn invoke just as much from their viewers. Art like this is why we cannot rely on AI. Artificial intelligence should help us with the mundane we already see no real value in, it should not train us to find valuable things as obsolete.
Despite John Henry’s accomplishment, he evidently out performed his own heart. His achievement at defeating a machine caused his own death, but this does not belittle the ultimate message he serves. This fable teaches the importance of endurance in a constantly advancing mechanized society. John embodies the spirit of the working man which is more important today than any other period as there is a decreasing emphasis on human labor and spirit. Although you should not overwork your own heart to achieve a goal, it is important that you understand the message of this fable connected to art. Art is meant to be expressed. So, even with its difficulties and efforts it is crucial we find the passion in advancing our own livelihoods rather than depending on shiny technology designed by billionaires. Fables are not documentaries, but that does not mean they don’t reflect some truths -- especially this steel-driving legend who teaches the value of real man-made passion over man-made technology.
“JohnHenry”byIanBurkard
Men’s Opinions on Valentine’s
A mixed bag of feelings
Gavin Smelser and Dane Mauldin, Staff Writers
Valentine’s Day draws out a very wide range of feelings, especially among men. The term is usually meant to represent a time when men tend to show romantic emotions to their significant others, while the complexity of what we really think concerning this particular day remains a whole different matter. For some people, it symbolizes love and is a thing to be celebrated, although for others it’s pressure, or even viewed with indifference. What are the sentiments of men in regard to Valentine’s Day?
Some men do believe that Valentine’s Day is really a day of expressing love and appreciation. It is also an opportunity to put together some
real romantic surprises-from intimate dinners to sentimental gifts- where, to him, the real message of Valentine’s Day comes in: taking a moment out of their busy lives to put their relationship first. For these romantics, Valentine’s Day is about going beyond the social expectation to make one’s partner feel special.
For many men, Valentine’s Day is a tradition acted out more out of duty than desire. Even though he may not have any strong feelings associated with the day, he certainly understands how important it is to his partner. For these men, February 14 is another duty on their calendar to make sure that their loved ones feel cherished and appreciated. To the realists, it is never about the grand gesture but the meeting of expectations to keep peace. Valentine’s Day does not have all men in agreement with the traditions. To them, the event has commercial pressure for consumerism. Many of them have often conceived an idea that true love should not be shackled to some specific day or dictated by society. Such individuals tend to shy away from the typical Valentine’s Day frills and contemplate ways of expressing
their emotions in manners that have personal meanings to them.
Some men are completely indifferent to Valentine’s Day; neither do they celebrate it nor do they criticise it, as if this were just another day signed on the calendar. For them, love is not something that can be air-kissed on this particular day, but rather, their feelings spill out a little there and a little here in everyday things, with no feeling that a special occasion is required to do it.
These days, one common source of pressure regarding Valentine’s Day is the perception on men’s part to meet expectations. Most feel the pressure to give an “ideal” gift and plan the day that had to be for love and basically turned anxiety.
Additionally, men are particularly anxious about letting down the lady in their lives who truly expects something around V-Day. It can be quite palpable, especially in the cases where social media shines the light on those who go overboard with the celebration.
Men join in this cavalcade of views, ranging in Valentine’s Day from increasingly enthusiastic support to a total denial; most opinions rest comfortably in-between. Some regard it as
A Man’s World, But a Woman’s Earth
How femininity connects
Avery Hice, Staff Writer
Since the dawn of time, women have played a prominent role in society. From Eve in the Bible to Aphrodite, expecta tions are always being de fied by women. How ever, women have constantly been dis criminated against and had common disadvantages compared to men. Women are very similar to the Earth, encompassing how femininity connects to nature. In Greek mythol ogy, Gaia– the goddess of Earth– is considered the personification of the world itself; she is the ancestral mother of all life. She, as well as other goddess es, are considered sacred feminine. In many known cultures, goddesses are often linked with literal or metaphor ical pregnancy or imagined feminine roles associated with how women and girls are perceived or expected to be
to nature
have. This includes themes of beauty, love, sexuality, motherhood, domesticity, and fertility. The anatomy of a lady is meant to flourish life, similarly so does the planet we inhabit. When a female is pregnant, her body is formed in order to help
menstrual cycles as well, with spring being ovulation, summer being the luteal phase, autumn be ing menstruation (made by the apparent falling of leaves and shedding of the uterine lining),
a day of romance, yet for others, it is unnecessary or too commercialized.
Whatever the case may be, one thing is crystal clear: the fate of Valentine’s Day rests on the shoulders of communication and understanding between the partners. Whether a staunch romantic or a holiday skeptic, what is most important is aligning expectations with each other. Valentine’s, after all, doesn’t have to mean anything great; it simply means the celebration of love in a way true to the two people involved.
Ecofeminism originated in the late 70’s and early 80’s. The cause of this movement was to critique the male idea of women and nature. The Ecofeminist movement was created to achieve harmony between the appreciation of women, and the appreciation of nature. The main point of this movement was to educated society that the earth and women are interconnected and should both be treated with the same respect. These values are still practiced by some individuals today; however, the population of participants have greatly decreased over the years. The sacred feminine energy can be seen by many, considering women radiate this celestial aura that men cannot understand the creation of. This divine feminine can be seen commonly referred to in modern day pop culture with a great example being The Divine Feminine, an album by the late rapper Mac Miller. Women are angelic and seraphic beings who should be treated with more respect than modernly given. Treat the ladies in your life like how you would treat this wonderful world we inhabit– with
EDITORIALS 18
The Death of Yearning
When did men stop caring?
Avery Hice, Staff Writer
Yearning. Longing. Pining. These words all speak to a deep, restless desire, often associated with love and romance. Historically, yearning was a powerful expression of affection, of waiting, and of devotion. But as society evolved, something shifted. Yearning—once a central part of romantic relationships—seems to have faded into obscurity. The question is: when did this happen?
As society redefined traditional roles and beliefs, relationships between men and women underwent significant changes. One of the most notable shifts is the way men began to view women—not as objects of adoration and reverence, but as mere companions or even conquests. Meanwhile, women, recognizing their independence and strength, began to reject the traditional roles society had imposed on them. This transformation has led to the decline of a more chivalrous, patient kind of love—the kind that we see in classic romantic tales. In the past, men were often depicted as knights in shining armor, willing to do anything for the women they loved. So when did this deep reverence begin to wane? When did men stop waiting? When did they stop pursuing with the kind of passion and dedication that once defined romantic love? For centuries, women were idealized as divine figures—Mary Magdalene, the goddess Aphrodite—symbols of celestial beauty and grace. These women set the bar for what true beauty and devotion looked like. But as time passed, this glorification slowly faded. We no longer see women revered in the same way in modern society, and unfortunately, this shift is reflected in how men approach relationships today. Consider the timeless love stories we still turn to for inspiration. Films like The Notebook, Pride and Prejudice, and The Princess Bride all take place in the past, a time when yearning and romantic devotion were central to the storylines. Noah Calhoun waited seven years, writing Allie a letter every day. Mr. Darcy, despite his own social standing, overlooks the differences in wealth to pursue Elizabeth. And Westley, forever faithful to Buttercup,
whispers, “As you wish.” These love stories highlight an ideal—a love that takes time, patience, and dedication. A love where the man’s devotion is clear, where yearning is felt deeply. But why is it that men today seem to have lost that same commitment? Why does it feel like the men we encounter are in a rush to move on? In today’s world, it’s all too common for men to make grand gestures at the beginning of a relationship—introducing you to their family, telling you how “different” you are from everyone they’ve met, and showering you with affection. And yet, not long after, they pull away, offering excuses like, “I wasn’t ready for a relationship” or, “You’re just too different for us to be together.” What happened to all the words they said the night before? Were they lies? Or was it simply that they didn’t know who they were, and you became part of their journey of self-discovery? It’s a painful cycle, but it’s not about you. Just because a man can’t live up to the promises he made, it doesn’t mean you’re unlovable. It doesn’t mean your worth is any less.
The shift in how women are treated today stems from a long history of patriarchal systems that have continually undervalued women. From physical power to economic dominance, and later through cultural and legal systems, women were long seen as subordinate to men. While feminist movements have made significant strides toward equality, cultural attitudes are still catching up. In a sense, the decline of yearning, the loss of chivalry, reflects deeper, systemic inequalities that continue to shape how men and women relate to each other today. Women have been expected to serve and honor their male counterparts for centuries, but now, as women assert their independence, the dynamics between the sexes are shifting. Unfortunately, in some cases, this shift has led to a rise
in emotional manipulation and a lack of genuine empathy. The rise of dating apps and hookup culture has made things even more complicated, encour aging short-term connections over
long-lasting commitment. In this environment, it’s easy to feel like the yearning, the patience, and the pursuit are things of the past. The idea of a man waiting for you, writing a letter every day, or dedicating himself to you despite the odds feels more like a fantasy than a reality. But just because these qualities seem rare doesn’t mean they’re gone forever. It means that we’ve lost touch with what truly matters in relationships.
If you find yourself on the receiving end of a man’s empty promises or emotional detachment, remember this: it’s not a reflection of your worth.
is patient and true. Just because one man can’t see that doesn’t mean the right one won’t. True love isn’t about rushing to the finish line or offering superfcial gestures; it’s about commitment, devotion, and a willingness to wait for the right moment.
So, while it may seem like yearning and true devotion have disappeared from modern love stories, don’t give up hope. Sometimes, the best relationships take time, patience, and the kind of love that doesn’t require grand gestures, but instead, simple, steady dedication. Maybe, just maybe, that kind of love is worth waiting for.
Tips From Professional Yearners:
“All my blood for the sweetness of her laughter/ It’s never over/ She’s the tear that hangs inside my forever.”
“Lover, You Should’ve Come Over”
Grace Jeff Buckley
“Somewhere in her smile, she knows/That I don’t need no other lover.”
“Something”
Abbey Road
The Beatles
Tick Tock, TikTok
TikTok’s
Jacob Larker, Staff Writer
After Trump’s inauguration, certainly, TikTok will not be banned soon, but I’d still like to talk about what’s happening now that it hasn’t left. TikTok is one of the most significant contributions to the internet in all of its existence, as no other app has grown to such popularity in such a short time. TikTok itself is unique and considerably different from any other social media app as it has created a whole new medium with short-form content, different from its predecessor Vine which was on average a six-second comedy short. TikTok’s influence runs deeper than comedy, TikTok has influenced social media in every way possible, and internet culture in particular is one of the most influential parts of it. No matter how dumb TikTok may seem at times, losing TikTok will be incredibly impactful in more ways than one. We wouldn’t just be losing past culture, we would be losing culture that could exist, and that’s due to the community. TikTok’s algorithm works especially well with creating communities and creating niche subgroups. These communities thrive because the consumption of short-form content makes it easier for people to be drawn into communities more effectively.
Community is extremely important, and by banning TikTok we would lose that entirely. After all, TikTok is the only app that encourages you to engage with one another this much, its UI is specifically designed for engagement with others. The comment sections, duets, and stitches aren’t just features, they’re bridges between strangers, fostering interaction that platforms like Instagram or Twitter have failed to replicate
Politically, we would be losing a lot of con servation that needs to be happening, the exchanging of ideas is incredibly important to the for mation of our beliefs. TikTok is important because it circumvents traditional gatekeep ers. Palestinian journalists documenting Gaza under bombard ment or work
take center stage
ing-class creators critiquing late-stage capitalism; these voices, often excluded from mainstream media, find unfiltered audiences here. A ban wouldn’t just silence individuals; it would erase entire narratives that challenge dominant power structures.
It’s a concern that TikTok will come to serve the interests of politicians and billionaires since Shou Zi Chew has no choice but to bootlick the President who saved his platform. TikTok is profitable, but an app that can directly mass criticize those billionaires or politicians will bring about censorship if not already. We’ve already seen glimpses of this: reports of TikTok suppressing LGBTQ+ content, If the U.S. compels similar compromises, the app’s role as a dissent platform would be gone. They would have no problem infringing on our free speech, after all, books are already on that list, so why not an app?
Shaddrix and Blyss Murphree, Staff Writers
I used to pretend to be someone who didn’t care about the guy I was going out with or what kind of person he was. I didn’t care about opening doors, paying for dates or any other so-called “guidelines,” to dating. But now I’m at the level of self acceptance to say: I am not a chill girl. I think when you really care about yourself you also in-turn care about the morals and actions of the boys who you decide to spend your time with. I think it’s easy to be blinded by the other person for whatever attractive qualities you see in them, but it’s important to remain some standard and hold importance for the actual character of this person. I think these made up rules can help with this, and if that person really is a good match, those morals should reflect in how they treat you. Rejection doesn’t have to be cruel, and learning how to detect who isn’t best for you is an important step to maturi ty. So in my eyes, the little things in dating culture reflect larger m morality of the people you go out with.
The US government does not fear security, they fear competition from China, and they fear the organization of ideas that oppose the views of Christian nationalists like Trump himself. TikTok’s demographic skews young and progressive, this same demographic is increasingly rejecting his views. Controlling TikTok isn’t just about data; it’s about controlling the cultural narrative.
Trump originally pushed for this ban but knew that it could be kept for his use, knowing they would risk losing a big demographic of users if not for their loyalty. However, this loyalty comes at a cost. TikTok’s parent company has to deal with a lot of political pressures, making concessions to appease U.S. officials while trying to maintain its global user base. The app’s survival now hinges on its ability to balance these competing interests, which compromise its authenticity. This raises questions about whether TikTok can remain the same platform in the years before, or if it will become a tool for political and corporate agendas.
I think the rules to dating are subjective. Not only does it depend on how you are as an individual, your actions, the way you speak etc. but it also depends on the way the other person is. For example, if you are a person that regularly opens doors for people, pays for things at hangouts, and regularly gives gifts just out of kindness; the person you are dating should not try to take that privilege from you regardless of gender. Yes, it looks good for the male to open doors and pay for dates; however, if you are a female that finds joy in taking part in the things the man of the relationship “should” do, find someone that will meet you 50/50 and fight you to the door or the card reader. There is nothing wrong with the roles being swapped in this context; just find the person that makes you feel best.
Color Your Own Valentine
Elianna Hollis, Color Your Own Valentine Collection
