BROADBAND BEYOND BORDERS
From orbit to outback, satellite technology promises faster, more reliable internet access
UPDATE
Jean-François Morizur discusses how a Europe-Middle East alliance could shape the future of space. 04 08 20 28 14 08 14 20 24 26 28 32
Industry News
UAE launches Etihad-SAT; TRA grants Starlink Muscat approval to launch services; Rivada announces new hire; NSG and Thai Airways to equip 80 aircraft with advanced IFC; and more
COVER STORY
The Sky’s the Limit
The MENA region’s skyward push for next-gen internet access requires business models and policies grounded in reality
COUNTRY FOCUS
The UAE’S Space Strategy
Space42 is powering the UAE’s sovereign space ambitions by merging AI, satellites and geospatial tech — with real-world impact across defence, mobility and disaster response. We speak to CEO Hasan Al Hosani
INTERVIEW
Advocating the Outernet
Rivada Space Networks brings its sovereign-grade Outernet to SatExpo, offering a secure space-based mesh to complement terrestrial telcos
CASE STUDY - SAUDI ARABIA
Fueling Oil Productivity
In Saudi Arabia’s remote regions, Intelsat and Saudi Net Link provide resilient satellite connectivity to power oil and gas digital transformation
MARKET REVIEW
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Satellite
Next-gen satellite networks are shaped by interoperability, space sustainability, AI and hybrid infrastructure
IT’S SHOW TIME
Innovation at SatExpo
Impressive showcases to look out for at SatExpo’s debut edition.
GUEST COLUMN
Building New Connections
Presight and MBZUAI join forces to build AI startup ecosystem
AI PARTNERSHIP
Presight, a global leader in AI-powered big data analytics, has signed an MoU with the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) to support the Presight AI-Startup Accelerator. This partnership is focused on creating a vibrant AI innovation ecosystem, with both parties working together on key initiatives such as startup sourcing, technical mentorship, talent development and event collaboration. MBZUAI will introduce AI-driven startups from its network to the accelerator and take part in the candidate selection process.
In return, participating startups will gain access to technical guidance from MBZUAI’s top researchers
Saudi
in areas like natural language processing, large language models, and computer vision.
The agreement also opens pathways for MBZUAI students to gain internships and job opportunities within the Presight ecosystem, while enabling startups to tap into the university’s highly skilled talent pool. Additionally, the partnership
includes plans to co-host events and workshops that promote AI innovation and entrepreneurship, with MBZUAI providing expert speakers and mentors for various accelerator activities.
Thomas Pramotedham, CEO of Presight, said:
“This partnership brings together two of Abu Dhabi’s flagship AI institutions
to build a high-impact engine for innovation, entrepreneurship, and talent development. By combining our real-world AI deployment capabilities with MBZUAI’s research and academic depth, we’re creating a multiplier effect that will accelerate the growth of startups and catalyse the UAE’s broader AI ambitions.”
Sultan Al Hajji, Senior Adviser to MBZUAI President, added: “This collaboration provides technical advisory and talent access to drive real-world impact. It also offers students and researchers exciting opportunities to engage directly with the region’s most promising ventures, creating pathways for shared learning and growth.”
Arabia’s space economy hits $8.7bn in 2024: CST
The Communications, Space, and Technology Commission (CST) has revealed that Saudi Arabia’s space economy reached $8.7bn in 2023, encompassing all spacerelated technologies and services. The space market alone accounted for $1.9bn, according to findings from the newly released KSA Space Market 2025 report. The report provides a comprehensive overview of local and global space
sector developments, aiming to support market competitiveness, guide investors and entrepreneurs, and highlight emerging opportunities in KSA.
CST Governor Dr Mohammad Altamimi attributed this growth to the robust support from Saudi leadership, which has accelerated infrastructure development, investment and the cultivation of national talent.
Altamimi noted that the report is part of CST’s wider mission to empower the space sector as a key economic driver, helping to elevate Saudi Arabia’s international standing in advanced technologies. Looking ahead, the Saudi space economy is expected to reach $31.6bn by 2035, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12%. This projection coincides with anticipated global growth in the sector, where the
worldwide space economy is forecast to hit $1.8tn, growing at a CAGR of 9%.
The Kingdom’s space market is also on track to expand significantly, with projections showing it will grow to $5.6bn by 2035, supported by continuous investments in cutting-edge space technologies. Meanwhile, the global space market, which stood at $176bn in 2024, is expected to more than double to $377bn by the same year.
Nilesat reports
31.83% profit growth in 2024
The General Assembly of the Egyptian Satellite Company, Nilesat, convened on March 24, 2025, to approve the final financial statements for the fiscal year 2024. During the assembly, Nilesat Chairman and CEO Sameh Katta reported that the company had made a net profit of $57.7m for 2024, marking a significant 31.83% increase from $43.8m in 2023. Katta also highlighted a notable reduction in total operating expenses, which declined by 13.35% to $58.2m from $67.1m in the previous year. This cost optimisation strategy was implemented without compromising Nilesat’s highperformance standards. Despite economic difficulties in several regions within its coverage area, Nilesat successfully retained its customer base. Total operating revenues stood at $101.1m at the end of 2024, a slight decrease of 0.67% compared to the previous year’s $101.8m. However, gross operating profit rose by 23.85%, reaching $43m, up from $35m in 2023.
NSG and Thai Airways to equip 80 aircraft with advanced IFC
CONNECTIVITY
Neo Space Group (NSG), a Public Investment Fund (PIF) company and Saudi Arabia’s commercial space services provider, has announced an expanded partnership with Thai Airways International (THAI) to equip 80 aircraft with its state-of-the-art In-Flight Connectivity (IFC) solution.
This collaboration will see the delivery of a seamless in-flight connectivity service, offering market-leading connection speed, global gate-to-gate coverage (where permitted), and a personalised passenger experience through seamless login and exclusive benefits for Royal Orchid Plus members.
The rollout will begin with Thai Airways’ Boeing 777 fleet, which will be retrofitted starting in Q3 2025. In parallel, the Airbus A321neo fleet currently in production will be line-fitted with the Airbus HBCplus platform, with deliveries starting from Q4 2025.
Martijn Blanken, CEO of Neo Space Group, stated: “Being selected by Thai Airways International highlights the strength and versatility of NSG’s multiorbit connectivity solutions. We are excited to support Thai Airways in elevating the passenger experience with reliable, high-speed internet. This collaboration
marks not only the airline’s resurgence but also its forward-thinking vision, and we are proud to play a role in shaping its future.”
NSG’s IFC solution will deliver internet speeds of up to 200 Mbps, enabling bestin-class complimentary WiFi streaming for premium class passengers and Royal Orchid Plus (ROP) members. This investment reflects THAI’s broader strategy, building on its legacy of service excellence and digital innovation –while continuing to deliver its signature hospitality.
NSG’s comprehensive and innovative IFC solution integrates Display Interactive’s Skywaves – an advanced traffic management system – with SkyFly, a seamless digital passenger interface, all powered by the SES Open Orbits network. This end-to-end solution enables delivery of high-speed, low-latency
connectivity, delivering a superior passenger experience. Additionally, NSG works with leading aerospace partners to offer flexible hardware solutions, streamlining IFC deployment across diverse airline fleets. In another deal, beginning 2026, NSG will also equip Uzbekistan Airways’ A321neo aircraft with its next-generation IFC solutions. Enabled by NSG’s partnership with SES’s Open Orbits multi-orbit satellite network, the service will support streaming, real-time messaging, and in-flight productivity— ushering in a new era of digital transformation for the airline and the region.
The implementation is expected to begin in early 2026 with the first A321neo being Line-Fit delivered to offer high-speed IFC services, followed by further A321neos as part of the roll out schedule.
From left: Sultan Al Hajji, Senior Adviser to MBZUAI President and Thomas Pramotedham, CEO of Presight.
Senior executives from NSG and Thai Airways at the signing ceremony.
BREAKING BARRIERS, BUILDING NETWORKS
As MENA economies push digital expansion, satellite broadband could bridge connectivity gaps. But that’s if providers and regulators can tackle rising costs, market risks and business model challenges, writes Keith J Fernandez
The last thing we need is the ability to answer emails while camping on holiday in the desert, but it would be nice to have the option. Yet, millions in underserved rural areas across the Middle East and Africa (MEA) still battle patchy internet connections, their fate tied to undersea cables that a single storm or diplomatic rift can sever. Satellite broadband promises to meet both needs, delivering streaming-quality
bandwidth alongside hardened, low-latency links for critical enterprise traffic around the clock.
Satellite broadband offers a dual promise: streaming-grade bandwidth for daily life, and robust, low-latency links that can keep critical enterprise systems online when the world goes dark.
Expanding investments in the low-earth orbit (LEO) space, along with the rise of AI-driven tools, are expected to significantly increase satellite broadband availability
while lowering operational costs for providers, particularly in areas where conventional networks are either too expensive or impractical and as more operators launch direct-to-device services.
The next five years could serve as a sectoral turning point, as more deals and agreements are signed across the region.
In April, Elon Musk’s Starlink launched in Jordan, after earlier rollouts in Oman, Qatar and Yemen. The same month, Emirati
up to 100Mbps broadband in Jordan, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, and the DRC, with plans to expand regionally.
Reaching across the digital divide
As in other markets, these players are positioning themselves a viable solution for remote areas and underserved regions where traditional infrastructure is lacking and expensive. As a 2024 Internet Society study of the MENA region points out, there is a significant gap in broadband availability and digital inclusion across the region: the inclusive Internet Index for Kuwait is 80%, but only 55% in Algeria.
Satellite broadband could fill that digital divide by linking dispersed villages and dead zones to global networks, while also saving on fibre infrastructure costs, according to Amazon research.
But expansion in the MEA is proceeding more slowly than in other regions, not least because of regulatory constraints. Analysys Mason projections for consumer broadband in the region show a growth in high throughput satellite (HTS) capacity from 285 gigabits per second (Gbits/s) at present to 3.8 terabits per second in 2030. In terms of service revenue, market size is expected to grow from $116m to $609m over the same period. The LEO satellite market is to generate 71% of total service revenue by the end of the decade.
company Space42 and US-based Viasat teamed up to create a shared multi-orbit 5G system to bring better direct-to-device (D2D) communications as well as emergency support to remote and underserved areas; the agreement followed a successful demonstration of satellite-enabled two-way messages in Riyadh in November. Meanwhile in March, European satcoms operator Eutelsat and the French telecom Orange Africa announced a partnership to deliver
Analysys Mason, told SatellitePro ME.
“Starlink has been key to expanding the global satellite broadband market,” he added.
“Due to delayed and yet to receive regulatory approval in the region, the overall growth has been slow.”
Regional demand has so far been driven largely by businesses operating in isolated areas. The top three growth areas, Prasad said, include rural connectivity, government driven social inclusion programmes, and small-and-medium size enterprises for the best-effort class satellite broadband services.
For businesses in sectors such as energy and logistics, the ability to connect remote offices and production sites via satellite ensures operations can continue without interruption.
Jérôme Hénique, CEO of Orange Africa and Middle East, also described the company’s recent partnership with Eutelsat as a way to bridge the digital divide across Africa and the Middle East.
Corresponding HTS capacity demand for enterprise data in the MEA region will grow from a total of 45 Gbits/s in 2025 to 213 Gbits/s in 2030, the consulting firm says. In terms of service revenue, that’s an expansion to $860m from $505m at present.
The projected service revenue contribution here is 52% in 2030.
“We are noting low to moderate growth of satellite broadband in the Middle East compared to other regions,” Vivek Prasad, principal analyst for space and satellite at
“If we take a prospective view, we can envision that satellite broadband will continue to evolve with increased coverage, faster speeds, and lower latency, driven by advancements in hybrid GEO-LEO networks. We could also think about expansion into new markets, particularly underserved regions in Africa and the Middle East, will play a key role in bridging the digital divide. And overall, new technologies like 5G, AI, and cloud services will continue to enhance the quality and accessibility of satellite broadband,” Eva Berneke, CEO of Eutelsat told SatellitePro ME.
The agreement hinges on Eutelsat’s Konnect VHTS satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) unit, to expand its customer base of 160m across the region and offer secure, high-performance services tailored to both businesses and consumers. The agreement also aims to nurture economic growth and empower local communities by “enhancing
More compelling value propositions are needed to drive wider LEO integration and market growth, ensuring better solutions for customers”
partnerships to drive investment, competition and support for small and medium enterprises. Internet connectivity is also a volumes game. On the one hand, the total number of satellite broadband users in the MEA region is projected to grow from 20m in 2022 to 50m by 2030, according to the Global Satellite Operators Association (GSOA). While that’s an increase of 140%, aggregate offtake figures may not provide sufficient business viability.
Reema Omari pointed out how conservative attitudes and uncertain business models are also holding back innovation, service expansion and overall market growth. “The key challenges I foresee in the region include rising price sensitivity, which is impacting profitability. GEO satellite operators are hesitant
consumer awareness about satellite broadband. Many consumers remain unaware of its availability or are sceptical of its reliability compared to traditional broadband options. For enterprises, the lack of understanding of satellite connectivity’s capabilities can lead to hesitancy in adopting this new technology.
Hybrid approaches and orbital alliances
Despite these obstacles, there are promising paths forward – for example, through cross-border agreements or with hybrid models.
Partnerships between regional incumbents and global constellation players, for instance, can help accelerate market penetration.
to take risks, slowing innovation and the deployment of new services. These factors collectively challenge the expansion and modernisation of satellite-based communication solutions,” she said.
“Additionally, LEO operators must refine their business models, as current terms do not fully incentivise service providers. Narrowing this gap is crucial. More compelling value propositions are needed to drive wider LEO integration and market growth, ensuring better solutions for customers,” she added. Here, competition from local providers also comes into play. Large global companies such as Starlink may be pushing for rapid growth, but telecom markets may be saturated with local and regional alternatives, particularly in urban areas.
Finally, there’s the large gap in
“Moving forward, we can expect market expansion utilising partnerships between regional players and global constellation players, where regional players like Arabsat or STC leverage the footprint and know-how and constellation players such as Starlink and OneWeb offer high bandwidth at lower price per megabits-per-second offering to end users,” Prasad said. Much will also depend on government action, through strengthening regional regulatory cooperation to reduce delays, subsidising ground infrastructure or offering incentives to providers could ease cost burdens and stimulate adoption.
At least over the medium term, then, satellite broadband is most likely to comprise a mix of LEO and GEO services. As Eutelsat’s Berneke explains it, such a hybrid approach combines LEO’s speed and low latency with GEO’s reach and resilience. GEO satellites can fill the gaps left by LEO units, ensuring the consistent service and wider coverage necessary to address the region’s need for reliable, low-latency connectivity, whether for digital inclusion or economic transformation.
Reema Omari, CEO, Universal Satcom
HOW THE UAE IS FORGING A NEW FRONTIER IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Through Space42, the UAE is fusing AI, geospatial intelligence and satellite technology to build sovereign space capabilities with international reach. CEO Hasan Al Hosani outlines how the company is advancing the nation’s strategic ambitions while delivering real-world impact across defence, disaster response and autonomous mobility
In the global race to harness space technologies for Earth-based impact, few companies are advancing with the scale and purpose of Space42. Formed through the merger of Bayanat and Yahsat, two prominent UAEbased technology leaders, Space42 has rapidly emerged as a new kind of SpaceTech player: vertically integrated, AI-driven and mission-oriented. With a remit that spans geospatial intelligence, satellite-enabled communications, and autonomous systems, the company is not just elevating
national capabilities but also helping shape the future of spacepowered industries worldwide. “Space42 brings together complementary capabilities in a way that very few companies globally can match,” says Hasan Al Hosani, CEO of Bayanat Smart Solutions, now part of Space42. “What differentiates us is our end-toend approach. We unify satellite communications, AI-powered analytics and geospatial data in a single sovereign platform. That’s our core advantage.” This integration is not simply about technical capability. It
In January
year, Space42 successfully deployed the second phase of its Foresight satellite constellation.
enables Space42 to deliver mission-critical solutions across a wide spectrum of sectors — from defense and disaster response to climate resilience and autonomous mobility. Instead of siloed services, the company offers predictive insights that inform smarter, faster decisions. At the heart of this ecosystem is GIQ, Space42’s AI analytics
No human team can manage the velocity and volume of satellite data we now collect ”
Hasan Al Hosani, CEO, Bayanat Smart Solutions, Space42
platform. Designed to process immense volumes of satellite and sensor data, GIQ turns raw information into real-time intelligence. This capability proved invaluable during the 2024 UAE rainstorms, where Space42 integrated synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and digital twin models to provide real-time flood detection and post-event damage assessments. The data enabled emergency responders to prioritise resources, accelerate recovery and deploy aid with precision.
“No human team can manage the velocity and volume of satellite data we now collect,” says Al Hosani. “That’s where AI becomes indispensable. It filters signal from noise to inform decision-making when timing matters most.”
The company’s AI-driven systems are also transforming operations in sectors like maritime surveillance and energy. For example, Space42’s platform is used by coast guards to detect illegal fishing, monitor vessel movement and track environmental hazards such as oil spills. In the energy sector, the company’s Rig Move Project, developed in partnership with AIQ, uses satellite imagery and AI to optimise rig allocation and reduce downtime in oilfield operations.
“The future of SpaceTech lies not in just data collection, but in intelligent interpretation,” Al Hosani emphasises. “Our tools help governments and industries make real-time, high-confidence decisions, whether in crisis response or long-term planning.” This philosophy of integration extends to Space42’s broader operating model. By combining the deep analytics and mapping expertise of Bayanat with Yahsat’s communication satellite
infrastructure, Space42 has broadened its ability to serve emerging needs in sustainability, autonomous transport and environmental monitoring.
In the sustainability space, Space42 uses SAR satellites and high-altitude platform systems (HAPS) to monitor environmental conditions in real time. When combined with Digital Twin technology and AI forecasting, these systems allow governments to model flooding, drought and rising sea levels with high accuracy thereby informing policies that reduce climate risk.
In mobility, the company is advancing autonomous systems through the fusion of AI, highdefinition mapping and satellite communications. Its work with TXAI, the region’s first Level 4 autonomous vehicle, is moving toward Level 5 deployment in Abu Dhabi’s urban zones.
“We’re building the geospatial infrastructure that powers autonomy,” says Al Hosani. “It’s not just about making cars self-
We unify satellite communications, AI-powered analytics and geospatial data in a single sovereign platform. That’s our core advantage”
Hasan Al Hosani, CEO, Bayanat Smart Solutions, Space42
driving — it’s about enabling safe, scalable mobility for the future.” Space42 is also pursuing partnerships that align with its vision of scalable, impactful innovation. There have been joint ventures with technology leaders like Oxa and Vay in autonomous driving and defense collaborations with entities like EDGE and FADA, “Our collaborations aren’t just extensions of Yahsat or Bayanat’s legacy,” Al Hosani notes. “They’re driven by a clear
roadmap: to build a sovereign, AI-powered space platform that delivers value across society.”
This includes contributing to military and defense capabilities through advanced geospatial intelligence. Space42’s multiorbit satellite communications and SAR imaging provide realtime situational awareness for modern military operations. High-altitude platforms and UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) supplement satellite data with persistent imaging, enabling security forces to detect terrain changes and respond swiftly in dynamic environments.
Space42’s AI engine, GIQ, aggregates inputs from satellites, UAVs, sensors and radar to support everything from threat detection to autonomous mission planning. This combination of space-based intelligence and ground-level execution is transforming how national defense strategies are formulated.
“We’re helping militaries shift from reactive to predictive
Hasan Al Hosani, CEO of Bayanat Smart Solutions, a part of Space42.
WHY OUTERNET IS THE INFRASTRUCTURE LAYER
YOU DIDN’T KNOW YOU NEEDED
As data sovereignty, infrastructure resilience and trusted communications take centre stage in the Middle East, Rivada Space Networks arrives at CABSAT with a bold proposition: a space-based networking mesh designed to keep critical traffic sovereign and secure. Chief Commercial Officer Ronald van der Breggen speaks about how the company’s Outernet architecture fits into the regional landscape, where it differs from consumer LEO constellations, and why it sees itself not as a competitor to terrestrial telcos, but their most resilient ally
You’re at CABSAT this year with a big message. Before we get into the technical side, how would you summarise what Rivada Space Networks is doing that’s new?
The most important thing we’re doing is providing governments and enterprises with a truly sovereign alternative to legacy infrastructure — not just more encryption, but a physical network they can control. What we call the Outernet is a mesh of satellites with inter-satellite links that gives entities complete command over how and where their data travels. That’s become massively important — especially in the Middle East.
You’re clearly talking about something much deeper than standard LEO broadband. But when you say “sovereign,” what do you really mean?
Today, moving data from point A to B depends on fiber routes, submarine cables and leased capacity — most of which goes through jurisdictions you may not even be aware of. Even with encryption, your data is stored and could be decrypted later. With the Outernet, you’re physically routing your traffic through infrastructure nobody else can touch. It’s encrypted, of course, but it’s also very private as it offers security on the lowest OSI layer — the physical transport layer. That’s a game-changer.
You mentioned uptake in the Middle East. Can you elaborate? Without naming names, we’re major regional operators focusing on this area of data sovereignty, resilience and regional control. The interest has been huge. Everyone’s asking: how can we protect our own data in a world, where surveillance and disruption
are becoming normalised?
As a result, Rivada Space Networks has also expanded its EMEA team with the appointment of Mustafa Afifi as Sales Director for the region. Afifi will focus on sectors including telcos, regional satellite operators and satellite resellers/integrators, providing the most demanding enterprise and government customers with our highly secure, high-bandwidth, global connectivity network.
You were recently at the Capacity Middle East show. What did that reveal about how telcos view your architecture? Telcos aren’t our competitors — they’re our distribution partners. We see ourselves as complementary. Fiber still carries vastly more capacity than any satellite, and we’re not trying to compete with that. But what we offer is survivability. If you route even 1% of your most critical traffic over a parallel network, one with a tiny attack surface and high reliability, that changes everything.
So telcos can continue to design their network for massive data and applications, but there’s always a critical portion that must stay up.
If just 1% of your traffic runs on a superior and more expensive
We’re the infrastructure you use when everything else breaks. If you’re a telco, a bank or a government ministry, this is that layer that keeps you running no matter what ”
Ronald van der Breggen, Chief Commercial Officer, Rivada Space Networks
infrastructure, the impact on your bill will be minimal. Even if it costs 100 times more per megabit, your total cost might only rise a few percent as you’re only protecting your most secure data and applications. In return, you’re guaranteed that critical connectivity when it matters most.
In practice, what kind of performance are we talking about? We can offer up to 20Gbps per satellite of committed information rate with latency and SLA characteristics similar to terrestrial fiber. That’s fundamentally different from consumer-grade satellite internet. For governments, financial institutions, energy companies, or media operators, this is not just a backup — it’s infrastructure they can rely on.
Let’s talk about the technology. How does the Outernet architecture work?
Think of our satellites as routers in space. Data goes up, travels laterally through the satellite mesh, and comes back down where you need it — without transiting across risky jurisdictions. You can land traffic inside a country, comply with regulations, even put in a redbutton fail-safe. And because we’re modular, the same setup works across 30+ countries where we’ve already secured market access.
How does your model differ from something like Starlink? Honestly, one of our biggest challenges is that people immediately think Starlink when we say LEO satellite. Starlink is consumer broadband. It’s besteffort, last-mile internet. We’re not that. We’re a premium, committedrate service for enterprise and government. Starlink’s per-satellite capacity is around 30 Mbps up/ down. Ours is up to 20 Gbps. Different market, different use case.
And yet your satellites are still in space. Is this commercially viable? Absolutely. We’re structured as a wholesaler. We don’t do field service or installations — that’s the role of our professional resellers, like Wiseband in the region. We currently have over US $16bn in MOUs from validated reseller contracts — line-itemed by sector, geography and price point. That’s a huge vote of confidence.
So Wiseband is your go-to-market partner in the Middle East? They’re one of them — very well connected in the enterprise and government space. We have a few other partnerships in the works, but not all of them are public yet. Watch this space.
How do you address regulation within this space?
We have a high-priority ITU filing through Germany and are authorised in 30+ countries already. Our regulatory team is proactive and engaged. The
CONNECTING FIELDS OF GOLD
In the harsh deserts and offshore zones of Saudi Arabia, where fiber can’t reach, Intelsat and Saudi Net Link provide resilient satellite connectivity that fuels the digital transformation of oil and gas operations— enhancing safety, productivity and real-time decision-making in the Kingdom’s most extreme environments. SatellitePro ME reports
In Saudi Arabia, the oil and gas sector remains a critical pillar of the national economy, with productivity hinging on real-time data, remote monitoring, and efficient operations—especially at isolated exploration and production
sites. These environments often face extreme conditions such as heat, sandstorms, and corrosion, demanding communication systems that are not only reliable but also built to endure. As the industry advances toward digital oilfields, the need for robust, high-bandwidth connectivity becomes ever more urgent.
The Challenge: Enhancing Connectivity for Remote Oil Operations
Across Saudi Arabia’s vast energy landscape, operations stretch deep into deserts and offshore areas, far beyond the reach of conventional networks. One major national oil producer faced persistent challenges in maintaining consistent communication — an
2030. The strategy recognises that high-performance communication networks are vital for economic diversification, innovation, and global competitiveness.
Unlocking Connectivity from the Sky
Unlike traditional fiber-optic networks that require costly and complex installations, satellite connectivity can deliver high-speed connectivity to remote deserts, offshore rigs and mountainous villages. Recent advancements have made satellite services more accessible, affordable, and resilient, offering a critical solution for regions where conflict, geography or infrastructure gaps hinder ground-based development.
To address the specific needs of the oil producer, Intelsat partnered with prominent telecommunications firm and systems integrator Saudi Net Link (SNL) to deliver a satellite-based communication solution tailored for the oil and gas sector. By leveraging one of Intelsat’s GEO satellites, the team deployed a secure and reliable network across multiple remote sites.
Enhanced Operations with Reliable Communications Satellite infrastructure has enabled reliable voice, video, and data communications between remote field operations and headquarters, transforming the way teams operate in isolated environments.
issue that directly impacted safety, efficiency, and real-time decisionmaking. Addressing this required a scalable, resilient solution to support the growing data demands of modern oilfield infrastructure. Reliable connectivity is essential to enabling the energy sector’s digital transformation, a key objective of Saudi Arabia’s Vision
Intelsat’s GEO satellite claims to offer unmatched coverage, providing consistent and reliable connectivity across vast, remote areas without the need for complex ground infrastructure. The satellite enables real-time data transmission, remote monitoring and efficient communication, which are crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and safety in the oil and gas industry. Its high capacity and stable bandwidth make it ideal for critical applications like video streaming, data transfers and real-time decision-making.
The resilience of the Intelsat network, combined with its customer service ensure that the oil and gas operator is supported round the clock, keeping operations running smoothly, even in the most challenging environments.
At mining and exploration sites, teams can now rapidly establish temporary offices with sufficient bandwidth to support essential communications, large data transfers, video streaming, and specialised applications critical for business continuity. This capability is especially vital at exploration sites that are accessible only for limited periods, where the rapid deployment of portable connectivity solutions is crucial. The deployment has significantly enhanced field operations by ensuring uninterrupted communication, improving worker safety, and enabling real-time, data-driven decision-making. It has facilitated faster emergency response times, supported predictive maintenance, and optimised logistics across remote sites. Additionally, the solution is both scalable and robust, providing a strong foundation for future expansion as new exploration and production sites are developed.
Beyond operational benefits, the solution also addresses the human need for personal connection, bringing comfort and a sense of normalcy to workers stationed offshore and deep in the deserts of Saudi Arabia.
The partnership between Intelsat and Saudi Net Link showcases the critical role of satellite communications in supporting complex industrial operations in challenging environments. As Saudi Arabia accelerates its digital transformation under Vision 2030, satellites solutions are not just filling infrastructure gaps; they are powering the next generation of smart, connected energy.
LEO, AI AND INTEROPERABILITY: SATELLITE CONNECTIVITY ENTERS A NEW ERA
As satellite operators respond to rising demand and growing competition, next-generation networks are being shaped by interoperability, space sustainability, AI-driven automation and the integration of non-terrestrial and terrestrial infrastructure. In an interview with SatellitePro ME , Manik Vinnakota, Vice President of Product and Customer Solutions at Telesat, shares his perspective on the key forces transforming the industry
As satellite constellations evolve across LEO, MEO, and GEO orbits, how are network design and deployment strategies evolving — and where does satellite now fit within the broader connectivity landscape, alongside fiber and 5G? One of the biggest shifts in how satellites are being designed and deployed is that many satellite
operators are now designing their networks for interoperability versus a separate bespoke satellite network. Interoperability use cases vary. For example, some operators are building Direct to Device (D2D) capabilities to enable emergency communications for wireless phones. Delivering universal broadband to all people and businesses needs a mix of different network technologies – fiber, 5G and satellites.
Satellites will complement fiber in eliminating digital deserts. Fiber is not economically viable in low population density areas. Satellites will also enable 5G expansion to rural and remote areas by connecting (as backhaul) 5G mobile sites to the telco core network.
5G is a rapidly advancing technology trend that is driving satellite and telco networks together. A transformative move is using non-
terrestrial networks (NTNs), such as LEO satellites, which will be fully integrated into terrestrial networks to create hybrid terrestrial/nonterrestrial 5G mobile infrastructures to serve enterprises and consumers. Enterprise-class LEO networks can create “virtual fiber” networks that can reach any point globally. For the past decade, telcos have been using the MEF standard for interoperable Carrier Ethernet services. This compatibility is essential for enabling the seamless extension of terrestrial networks to areas where coverage is lacking.
How is AI improving efficiency, cost, and performance in satellite network operations?
The complexity of managing LEO constellations in a crowded orbital environment requires advanced tools to ensure efficiency and safety. AI plays a critical role in enabling autonomous satellite operations and real-time decision-making. From collision avoidance to space domain awareness, AI transforms how satellites are managed and optimised.
What solutions will be most effective in ensuring longterm space sustainability and debris management?
Recognising that space is a globally shared asset, satellite operators must prioritise its protection and preservation to ensure uninterrupted future access. This begins with robust satellite design specifications to ensure a high level of reliability throughout the spacecraft service life, including redundancies across key components and subsystems. Every satellite operator must responsibly remove spacecraft from orbit as it reaches its end of life to contribute to a safer space environment, free from debris, for generations to come. Space Situational Awareness is key and requires industry-wide data sharing and coordination. For example, operators share orbital
and maneuver planning data with other nearby operators, the US Space Force’s Combined Space Operations Center, Space Data Association, and the Canadian Space Agency. Additionally, some operators are active members of the U.S. Office of Space Commerce Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS) and the European Union’s Space Surveillance and Tracking (EU SST) system.
How is the commercialisation of space and the rise of new players driving innovation and investment in the satellite sector?
The satellite connectivity market has long been highly competitive, with a massive addressable market that requires multiple operators to meet growing demand.
With strong momentum around LEO constellations, where do you see the biggest opportunities for LEO networks over the next five years?
We estimate the Total Addressable Market (TAM) for LEO services to be approximately US $650bn by 2032. Of that, a significant portion is focused on the $320bn Enterprise services market covering the terrestrial enterprise, aviation, maritime, government and defense markets. New LEO networks are being designed with advanced capabilities to meet the demanding, secure, mission-critical requirements of enterprise and government users, with unprecedented flexibility in how customers define, deliver, manage and monitor the quality of experience to their end users – all backed by guaranteed SLAs.
What were your key takeaways from Satellite 2025?
Demand and excitement for next-generation LEO connectivity continues to grow, whether as a stand-alone network or as part of a multi-orbit service delivery strategy. High performing, affordable, ubiquitous connectivity is not only a growth enabler in enterprise markets, but commercial LEO solutions are increasingly being leveraged by governments for defense missions and sovereign concerns.
What emerging satellite technologies do you see shaping the industry over the next decade?
I think we’ll see several innovations in the Electronically Steerable Antenna (ESA) technology for highly efficient user terminals, in terms of performance and the ability to access multi-orbit services. Key technologies related to LEO satellites including optical satellite links, on-board processing and antennas will continue to advance resulting in more capable and higher capacity LEO satellites in the future. Additionally, we believe there will be increased competition in the launch sector with new rockets coming into service, as well as rockets with larger payload capacity.
Manik Vinnakota, Vice President of Product and Customer Solutions at Telesat.
NSG debuts at SatExpo with geospatial and in-flight connectivity solutions
Neo Space Group (NSG) is exhibiting for the first time at SatExpo 2025, showcasing two key services: its Geospatial Services and In-Flight Connectivity (IFC) services. NSG’s Geospatial Services empower governments, businesses, and individuals with real-time insights to better understand and manage our planet.
As a full-stack provider of geospatial data and analytics, NSG combines world-class infrastructure with advanced capabilities to deliver actionable intelligence and transformative solutions for a wide range of applications.
NSG’s Geospatial Data Analysis focuses on tracking changes in attributes over time using Areas of Interest (AOI), high-definition satellite imagery, and deep expertise. This service spans several sectors including agriculture, urban development, environmental monitoring, and national security. It encompasses change detection, topography, land use, transportation analysis, urban and rural studies, environmental assessments, human landscaping, and location monitoring. Meanwhile, NSG’s Geospatial Data Visualisation allows clients to interact, extrapolate, report, and manage geospatial data and insights via 2D/3D digital maps and models, geo-platforms, apps, and dashboards. These
custom mediums save time and effort in executing georelated operations, while the company’s Operation and Management services offer solutions for building, operating, managing, and maintaining geo-centres and programmes. All services comply with best industry practices, are governed by audited Standard Operating Procedures, and are measured by proven Quality Assurance controls to ensure total client satisfaction. Additionally, NSG provides Data Collection and Extraction, using advanced tools and methodologies to extract
location-referenced data from various sources.
On the In-Flight Connectivity (IFC) front, NSG offers an integrated solution that provides business and commercial air travellers with a fully personalised passenger experience. Powered by strategic partnerships with SES and Display Interactive, NSG’s solution combines the Skywaves traffic management platform and the SkyFly end-user portal. This system delivers a seamless digital experience with global coverage, ensuring an immersive, user-friendly interface for
high-speed entertainment, movie streaming, gaming, e-commerce, and other digital services.
Skywaves provides internet speeds of up to 200 Mbps, backed by strict Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for consistent, highperformance connectivity. Passengers enjoy buffer-free streaming, fast browsing, and real-time communications during their flights, whether for business or leisure. The Skywaves platform uses SES’s Open Orbits network to ensure global coverage across GEO, MEO, and LEO satellites. Even in challenging air corridors, Skywaves guarantees uninterrupted connectivity by dynamically switching between satellite orbits, adapting to passenger demand and ensuring smooth, uninterrupted service. The platform’s dynamic bandwidth management system prioritises and distributes capacity efficiently, providing scalable, high-quality service that meets evolving passenger expectations.
NSG’s IFC solution is an end-to-end system that integrates SkyFly, Skywaves, SES’ multi-orbit network, and the ThinKom Ka2517 antenna into a cohesive, high-performance platform. This harmonised approach delivers exceptional inflight broadband, offering unmatched speed, reliability, and adaptability across global flight routes.
Satcube to demo portable satellite connectivity solutions
SHK SAEED HALL 3, 305
At CABSAT 2025, Satcube AB, a global leader in portable satellite terminals, will focus on its latest innovations in lightweight satellite connectivity. Satcube’s participation is part of its efforts to expand regional awareness and forge new partnerships,
while contributing to discussions around rapiddeployment connectivity for diverse sectors including media, defence, and emergency response. At the heart of Satcube’s showcase is the flagship Satcube Ku terminal, an ultraportable, highperformance satellite
terminal designed to enable users to establish Wi-Fi hotspots and connect to broadband in less than a minute. Weighing only 8 kg, the Satcube Ku is easy to operate by nontechnical users, making it ideal for broadcasters, first responders and NGOs who need reliable, real-time communication and live broadcasting capabilities in remote and challenging environments. The Satcube Ku integrates with major satellite networks, ensuring dependable connectivity even in areas with no terrestrial infrastructure. The terminal’s features include
rapid deployment in under 60 seconds, an IP67 rugged weather-rated design for harsh environments, and an embedded graphical user interface (GUI) for simple, intuitive operation. Whether for media operations in difficult-toreach broadcast locations or mission-critical communications in disasterstricken areas or conflict zones, the Satcube Ku provides high-throughput, cost-effective connectivity. With a focus on low total cost of ownership and high throughput efficiency, the Satcube Ku provides reliable satellite connectivity wherever it’s needed most.
AsiaSat charts a smarter maritime course with SAILAS
At SATEXPO, AsiaSat will spotlight its latest end-toend managed maritime service, SAILAS, designed with innovative features to support the maritime community with flexible and reliable connectivity solutions for enhanced operational efficiency and user experience. SAILAS leverages a robust infrastructure, featuring AsiaSat’s six in-orbit satellites and state-of-the-art teleport facilities, complemented by expanded capabilities from global satellite and teleport partners. This ensures high-quality global
connectivity, enabling maritime operators to seamlessly connect and optimise their operations.
New features of SAILAS include cutting-edge multi-orbit solutions that combine the strengths of AsiaSat’s geostationary (GEO) networks with low
Earth orbit (LEO) solutions. This integration provides essential connectivity across various maritime environments to support near-shore 4G/5G, L-band backup, and link-layer auto-switchover, ensuring service reliability no matter where the vessel is
located while maintaining the low latency and high throughput requirement.
AsiaSat will also demo its new SAILAS TV video streaming service, which provides crews and passengers with instant access to live TV news and entertainment content across the global service network. With a userfriendly interface, the app offers live news updates and popular blockbuster movies, without incurring additional bandwidth costs for users.
SAILAS TV allows multiple TV channels represented by AsiaSat to be accessed simultaneously on different devices.
When it comes to space, Europe is something of a paradox. It has world-class research institutions, a strong engineering tradition, and a legacy of technological breakthroughs. Yet when it comes to scaling those innovations into commercially viable companies, it lags behind the US. Investment is scarce, procurement is slow, and governments remain ambivalent about the role of private industry in defense-related space tech. If Europe doesn’t act, it will fall behind not only the US and China, but also emerging powers in the Middle East.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia have cast themselves as serious players in the global space race. Over the past decade, they’ve invested $25bn in satellites and space projects — a figure set to triple to $75bn by 2032, according to Euroconsult/now NovaSpace. These nations have a clear ambition. They see space as a strategic priority for economic growth and geopolitical influence, and understand that investments in the sector will pay for themselves many times over. Europe, by contrast, has room to invest further in space technology, particularly in dual-use applications — those with both commercial and defense potential. While the US has improved procurement processes to support private-sector involvement in defense innovation, European governments have been more hesitant. Investors remain cautious, often viewing defense-linked startups as reputational liabilities instead
HOW A EUROPEMIDDLE EAST ALLIANCE COULD SHAPE THE FUTURE OF SPACE
of strategic assets. Some promising European space companies, seeking the resources to grow, have already relocated — or considered doing so.
One major obstacle is fragmentation.
European space funding is divided between national agencies, the ESA, and the EU, each with its own priorities, budgets, and political considerations.
This leads to duplication of efforts, slow decision-making, and a lack of coordinated support for private-sector innovation. Meanwhile, the US benefits from strong coordination between NASA, the Department of Defense, and private industry — a model that has helped companies like SpaceX thrive.
A partnership between Europe and the UAE could offer a solution.
Combining Europe’s strengths in R&D with the Middle East’s ability to deploy capital at scale would benefit both regions. The UAE could provide targeted investment in European startups, while European firms could deliver the cutting-edge technology the UAE needs to expand its space sector. The UAE’s Mars Hope Probe was a landmark mission, showcasing its ambition, yet it still relies heavily on foreign technology.
This partnership could take many forms: dedicated UAE investment funds for European space startups; joint satellite or launch infrastructure projects; and supportive government policies to encourage joint ventures and technology-sharing agreements. Crucially, such a partnership would help Europe build the strategic
capabilities it needs. With the US signalling a reduced willingness to lead abroad, particularly in military aid, Europe can no longer depend on American military-industrial leadership. Building its own spacebased defense and intelligence infrastructure is now essential.
The commercialisation of space is accelerating, with new applications in telecommunications, Earth observation, and deep-space exploration. Europe has the technical expertise — but needs capital to remain competitive.
The Middle East, with its deep investment pools and appetite for innovation, is an ideal partner.
The economic logic is clear. Space technology drives innovation across industries — from global internet access to climate monitoring. The companies that lead will shape the future and reap the rewards.
Europe faces a choice: continue letting its most promising startups struggle, or seize the opportunity to forge a bold new partnership — one that combines European research with Middle Eastern investment to build a stronger, more competitive space industry. It’s a win-win. And it reflects a simple truth: the future of space will belong not only to those with the best ideas, but to those with the means to realise them.
Jean-François Morizur is the founder and CEO of Cailabs, a world major in developing off-theshelf optical ground stations.
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