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ne such type of school is the “senmon gakko”, or professional training college. In the Japanese educational system, a professional training college is positioned as “a higher education institution,” which is the same as a university or junior college. A professional training college, or senmon gakko, has taken on an important role in vocational education, on the level of Japanese higher education. Some 7.7 million graduates have gone on to become active in a variety of ways. The title of “Diploma” is granted to students who have completed more than a two-year term of training (more than 1,700 school hours), and the title of “Advanced Diploma” to students who have completed more than a 3-year Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) survey showed that about term of training (more than 3,400 school hours). People earning a 80 per cent of senmon gakko graduates find jobs post graduation. “Diploma” are eligible to transfer to universities, and people with an Senmon gakko is arguably quite similar to the vocational educa“Advanced Diploma” are eligible to enter graduate schools. tion and training system, which combines theoretical and practiA senmon gakko runs courses that last on average two to three cal teaching system that exists in Germany, Switzerland, Austria... years rather than the four years associated with standard JapaFinancially, senmon gakko is not really any different to atnese universities. About a sixth of secondary school graduates go on to attend senmon gakko - it is definitely a large part of the JapaA professional training college, or senmon gakko, has taken nese education system. on an important role in vocational education, on the level of There are eight different Japanese higher education. Some 7.7 million graduates have fields of study available at sengone on to become active in a variety of ways mon gakko: industry, agriculture, medical care, health, education tending a standard university or college in Japan, bar the lessand social welfare, business practices, apparel and homemaking, er amount of time it takes to complete the course and gain a and culture and the liberal arts. These are obviously large parts of qualification. It costs on average about 1.2 million yen (€10,300) what make up a society and therefore and integral to Japan and a year to attend senmon gakko, about the same as the annual its social and cultural standing. Graduates from senmon gakko tuition fee of a private university. Again, there are scholarships are viewed accordingly; Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, to look out for, which can significantly reduce this cost. There has reportedly been very high student satisfaction as well at senmon gakko in comparison with at regular universities and colleges in Japan, perhaps as a result of greater social and academic flexibility. At the end of the day, it can be hard to imagine something like a senmon gakko if this system is not in place in your own country. However, there are many perks associated with senmon gakko, and particularly for those with vocational goals or who already have a profession in mind, it can almost be argued that senmon gakko is a fast track path to success. ■ BUSINESS PARTNER JAPAN
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