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6 - Happennings In Our Communinity - October 13, 2023
JAMAICA’S NATIONAL HEROES DAY: CELEBRATING THE LEGACY OF REMARKABLE FIGURES
Jamaica’s National Heroes Day, celebrated every third Monday of October, holds a special place in the hearts of Jamaicans. This annual event is a tribute to the nation’s remarkable historical figures and their enduring impact on the world. It’s a day to reflect on the heroes who have shaped Jamaica’s history and to recognize those who continue to make a difference today. The history of National Heroes Day dates back to October 20, 1969, when it was first celebrated. Over the years, it has become a significant cultural and historical event for Jamaicans. In this article, we will explore the heroes celebrated on this day, their global impact, and the modern traditions that have emerged.
Nanny of the Maroons: A Symbol of Unity and Strength
Sam Sharpe: The Catalyst for the End of Slavery
Nanny, a formidable leader of the Maroons in the early 18th century, is one of Jamaica’s National Heroes. She was known for her outstanding military leadership and her ability to inspire unity and strength during times of crisis. Nanny’s role was particularly vital during the First Maroon War from 1720 to 1739, where she led her people in fierce resistance against British forces.
Sam Sharpe, another National Hero, was a key figure in the abolition of slavery in Jamaica. He instigated the 1831 Slave Rebellion, which began on the Kensington Estate in St. James. Through passive resistance, Sharpe and his supporters refused to work unless their demands for better treatment and freedom were met.
Nanny’s leadership qualities were exceptional, and her influence over the Maroons was almost supernatural. Her skills in organizing guerilla warfare tactics confounded the British troops and played a significant role in the Maroon resistance. She also served as a wise woman of her village, preserving customs, music, and songs brought from Africa, instilling confidence and pride in her people. Nanny’s spirit of freedom was so powerful that she disagreed with the peace treaty signed with the British in 1739, understanding that it would lead to further subjugation. Her legacy continues to inspire Jamaicans and people worldwide, recognizing the importance of resistance and the fight for freedom.
In 1916, he brought his message to the United States, where he faced opposition from authorities and was eventually deported. Garvey’s ideas and philosophy of race pride, African unity, self-reliance, and organization continue to inspire people worldwide.
Unfortunately, the peaceful resistance turned violent, leading to a series of fires and a brutal suppression of the rebellion. While Sharpe’s actions resulted in his execution, they were instrumental in bringing about the abolition of slavery in 1838. His famous words, “I would rather die upon yonder gallows than live in slavery,” still resonate as a symbol of unwavering determination.
Marcus Garvey: A Global Advocate for Black Empowerment
George William Gordon: A Voice for the Oppressed
Marcus Garvey, the first National Hero of Jamaica, was a prominent figure in the early 20th century. His legacy extends far beyond Jamaica’s borders. Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), advocating for self-government and self-help economic projects for black people worldwide.
George William Gordon, a self-educated landowner, entered politics to speak for the oppressed people of Jamaica. He faced immense odds in a system where the majority of his supporters couldn’t vote. Gordon’s activism included selling land to the poor, organizing marketing systems, and