Page 12
Austin Construction News • NOV 2023
OSHA Construction PPE That Fits Joann Natarajan Compliance Assistance Specialist OSHA Austin, TX
O
SHA is proposing to revise its protective equipment law in construction to explicitly require that the equipment must fit properly. PPE is worn by employees to shall be responsible to assure minimize exposure to hazards that can its adequacy, including proper cause severe injuries and illnesses in maintenance, and sanitation of the workplace. These injuries and such equipment.” illnesses may result from contact with Section 1926.95© provides that a ll chemical, radiological, physical, PPE “shall be of safe design and electrical, mechanical, or other construction for the work to be hazards. PPE includes many different performed.” Unlike the general types of protective equipment, such as industry and maritime PPE standards, hard hats, loves, goggles, safety shoes, the current PPE properly fit each safety glasses, welding helmets and affected employee. PPE must fit goggles, hearing protection devices, properly in order to provide adequate respirators, coveralls, vests, and full protection to employees. If PPE does body suits. not fit properly, it can make the OSHA has specific standards that difference between an employee address PPE in general industry, being safely protected or dangerously shipyard employment, maritime exposed. In some cases, ill-fitting PPE terminals, longshoring, and may not protect an employee at all, construction. These standards require and in other cases it may present employers to provide PPE when it is additional hazards to that employee, necessary to protect employees from and to employees who work around job-related injuries, illnesses, and them. For example, sleeves of fatalities. With few exceptions, OSHA protective clothing that are too long requires employers to pay for PPE or gloves that do not fit properly may when it is used to comply with an make difficult to use tools or control OSHA standard. In addition, the PPE equipment, putting other workers at standards for general industry (29 CFR risk of exposure to hazards. The legs of 1910.132(d)(1)(iii)) and maritime (29 CFR protective garments that are too long 1915.152(b)(3)) include a specific could cause tripping hazards and requirement that employers select PPE impact others working near the worker that properly fits each affected with improperly fitting PPE. The issue employee. OSHA’s standard at 29 CFR of improperly fitting PPE is particularly 1926.95 sets out the requirements for important for smaller construction PPE in construction. Section 1926.95(a) workers, including some women, who provides that all types of PPE shall be may not be able to use standard size provided, used, and maintained in a PPE. Fit problems can also affect larger sanitary and reliable condition workers, especially with regard to the whenever it is necessary by reason of size of certain harnesses. hazards. Section 1926.95(b) goes on to provide that, even when employees natarajan.joann@dol.gov provide their own PPE, “the employer 512-374-0271 x232
LEGAL We are Doing Good, But We Can Do Better - The Importance of Safety in Construction Patrick Garner Principal Cokinos|Young Houston, TX “There are three kinds of lies: Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics” — This famous quote has been attributed to Mark Twain, but no one really knows where it originated. Regarding construction safety information, the majority of information comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and according to the BLS, there were 5,190 workplace fatalities in 2021. More than 1,000 of those fatalities were in the construction sector. Furthermore, more than one hundred sixty-nine thousand two hundred (169,200) non-fatal construction related injuries occurred in 2021. However, that is not the worst part. What is worse -- the statistics only represent those incidents reported and recorded. Approximately 65% of incidents are never reported, recorded, or documented as a construction injury. That is a lot of lost time, lost productivity, and lost opportunity. The good news is… We are getting better. The numbers are actually trending downward. Construction sites are dynamic environments where skilled workers labor to bring architectural visions to life. However, amidst the hustle and bustle, it’s essential to remember that safety should always be the top priority. The risks inherent in construction work can lead to severe injuries or even fatalities if proper precautions aren’t taken. Protect Lives and Livelihoods The most compelling reason to prioritize safety on a construction site is to protect the lives of workers. Construction is inherently dangerous, with hazards ranging from falls, machinery accidents, electrical shocks, to exposure to hazardous substances. As shown above, nearly 20% of all worker fatalities in the United States occur in the construction industry. This alarming statistic underscores the vital need for stringent safety protocols. Beyond preserving lives, safety measures also safeguard the livelihoods of workers. A construction accident can result in debilitating injuries that lead to extended periods of recovery or even permanent disability. This can have devastating financial consequences for both the affected worker and their family. Additionally, accidents can result in costly lawsuits and fines for construction companies, potentially jeopardizing the viability of the project and the business itself. Enhance Productivity and Efficiency A safe work environment is also a more efficient one. When workers feel secure, they can focus on their tasks without the distraction of worrying about potential hazards. This fosters a culture of productivity and professionalism. Conversely, when safety is neglected, workers may be reluctant to fully engage with their tasks, leading to reduced output and lowerquality work. Moreover, a safe worksite minimizes the likelihood of accidents and disruptions. A single accident can halt operations for hours or even days as investigations are conducted and damaged equipment is repaired or replaced. This downtime can lead to significant delays in project completion, incurring additional costs and potentially tarnishing the reputation of the construction company.
Comply with Legal and Regulatory Standards Adhering to safety protocols is not just a matter of ethics; it’s a legal requirement. Regulatory bodies like OSHA in the United States and similar organizations worldwide impose stringent safety standards for construction sites. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in severe penalties, including fines and even criminal charges in cases of gross negligence. In addition to governmental regulations, many clients and project owners now require contractors to meet specific safety criteria as part of their contracts. Non-compliance can lead to the termination of contracts, loss of business, and damage to a company’s reputation. Foster a Culture of Responsibility Prioritizing safety sends a powerful message to workers that their wellbeing is valued. This fosters a culture of responsibility and accountability. When employees see that their employer is committed to their safety, they are more likely to take personal responsibility for their actions and the well-being of their colleagues. Furthermore, when safety is a core value of a construction company, it attracts and retains high-caliber workers. Skilled laborers are more likely to seek out employers who prioritize their safety and well-being, leading to a more skilled and capable workforce. Implement Safety Measures Ensuring safety on a construction site involves a multifaceted approach. Here are some key measures that can be implemented: • Regular Training: Provide comprehensive training to all workers on safety protocols, hazard recognition, and proper use of equipment. • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure that all workers have access to and are wearing appropriate PPE, including helmets, safety glasses, gloves, and harnesses. • Fall Protection: Install guardrails, safety nets, and harness systems to protect workers from falls, which are a leading cause of construction accidents. • Machinery Safety: Regularly inspect and maintain all construction equipment, and provide thorough training on their safe operation. • Emergency Response Plans: Establish clear protocols for responding to accidents or emergencies, and ensure that all workers are familiar with these procedures. • Site Inspections: Conduct regular inspections to identify and address potential hazards before they lead to accidents. • Communication: Encourage open communication between workers and supervisors regarding safety concerns or suggestions for improvement. Safety on a construction site is not a luxury but an absolute necessity. It protects lives, preserves livelihoods, enhances productivity, ensures legal compliance, and fosters a culture of responsibility. By implementing rigorous safety measures, construction companies can create a work environment that not only delivers high-quality projects but also prioritizes the well-being of your most valuable asset: your workers.