Кодинец А.А. Гражданско-правовые аспекты защиты прав в сфере информационных отношений

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ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ Ɋɟɚɥɢ ɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨ ɛɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɤɪɟ ɩɢɥ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɂɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤ ɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɟ ɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɵ ɇɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ

ɨɫɬɪɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ Ɉɧɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɩɪɚ ɜɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚª ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ ɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɟɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɟɚɥɢ ɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨ ɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦɢ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɟɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɗɬɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢ ɜɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟ ɬɨɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚ ɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɂ Ʌ Ȼɚɱɢɥɨ Ȼ Ɇ Ƚɨɝɨɥɹ Ɉ Ⱥ Ƚɨɪɨɞɨɜɚ ȼ Ⱥ Ⱦɨ ɡɨɪɰɟɜɚ ȼ Ⱥ Ʉɨɩɵɥɨɜɚ Ⱥ ɉ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɚ ȼ ɋ ɐɵɦɛɚɥɸɤɚ ȿ ɂ ɏɚɪɢɬɨɧɨɜɨɣ ɢ

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IANUARIE 2015

ɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɨ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɭ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɡɵɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɟɸ ɧɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ȼ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɜɲɢɦ ɥɢ ɰɨɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɭɱɟ ɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ > F @ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨ ɞɭ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɚ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɟɫɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɟɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢ ɬɭ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɝɪɨɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɩɟɰ ɢɮɢɤɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ > F @ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɞɢɫ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢ ɬɭ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɩɨɥ ɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɹɦ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚ ɢɧɵ > @ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɚɦɢɦ

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ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɜɲɢɦ ɫɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɫɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬ ɫɬ

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IANUARIE 2015

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɜɨɡ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢ ɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɠ ɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɨɛɨ ɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɧɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɧɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚ ɢɧɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬ ɜɨɡ ɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɢɡɴɹɬɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɧ ɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɭɞɢɣ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɨ ɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɋɩɨ ɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚ ɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ©Ɉɛ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɢ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɚɯª > @ ɋɩɟɰɢ ɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ©Ɉɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝª > @

ɤ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɦɟɪɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɞɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɧɢɱ ɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ ɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨ ɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɦ ȼ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɫɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɝɪɚɠ ɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɱɟɪ ɩɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɧ ɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞ ɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹ ɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢ ɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɢɯ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨ ɪɨɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɫɭɞɟɛ ɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢ ɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɜɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ ɤɢ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɭɠɟ ɜɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨ ɪɨɜ ɬɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫ ɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

ɫɬɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɦɟ ɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɪɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ ɦɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧ ɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɥ ɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɋɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɫɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɥ ɜɨɡ ɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɥ ɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɚ ɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɚɦ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɚɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɚɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɚɞɦɢ ɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɚɦ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶ ɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɭ ɩɚɟɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɮɚɤɬ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞ ɦɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɯɨ ɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ʉ ɫɨ ɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɱɟɬɤɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ȼɟɪɯɨɜ ɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟ ɞɭɪ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɍɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɟ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɦɟ ɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚ ɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭ

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ɠɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɪɭɲɚ ɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɧɟɢ ɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɚɡɟɬɟ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɤɢɧɨɮɢɥɶɦɟ ɬɟɥɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɭ ɜ ɫɜɟɬ ɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɫ ɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɩ ɱ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɢɡɴɹɬɢɟɦ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɠ ɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɨ ɪɨɬ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭ ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚ ɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ȼɵɜɨɞɵ ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɢɬɨɝ ɪɚɫɫɦɨ ɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚ ɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭ ɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜ ɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴ ɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɡɚɜɢ

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ɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚ ɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɢ ɬɭɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɹɸ ɳɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ± ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ȼɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ ɧɢɹ ɧɟɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɨɩɟ ɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɪɚɠ ɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ ɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɡɚ ɳɢɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɡɚɳɢ ɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɦɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɚ ɫɬ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɗɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɡɚ ɳɢɬɭ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɥɚɝɢɚɬɚ ɭɠɟ ɫɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɥɢɰɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬ ɢ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪ ɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɜɲɟɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚ ɳɢɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɭɞɨɦ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ ɬɭɪɵ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ ɋ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚ ɜɚ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɞ ɥɢɬ ± Ɍ ± ± ɫ

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Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ >ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ@ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ⱥ ɉ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɝɨ ± ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɈɈɈ ©ɌɄ ȼɟɥɛɢª ±Ɍ ± ɫ ɐɢɜɿɥɶɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ >ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤ@ ɭ ɯ ɤɧ Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɩɟɪ ɲɚ >Ɉ ȼ Ⱦɡɟɪɚ Ⱦ ȼ Ȼɨɛɪɨɜɚ Ⱥ ɋ Ⱦɨɜɝɟɪɬ ɬɚ ɿɧ @ ɡɚ ɪɟɞ Ɉ ȼ Ⱦɡɟɪɢ ɇ ɋ Ʉɭɡɧɽɰɨɜɨʀ ± Ʉ ɘɪɿɧɤɨɦ ȱɧɬɟɪ ± ɫ ɐɢɜɿɥɶɧɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɫɿɱɧɹ ɪ ȼɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨʀ Ɋɚɞɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ± ± ʋ ± ± ɋɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ©ɉɪɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɶɤɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɿ ɫɭɦɿɠɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɚª ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚ ɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɥɢɩɧɹ ɪ ȼɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨʀ Ɋɚɞɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ©ɉɪɨ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɿɜ ɿ ɩɨɫɥɭɝª ɜɿɞ ɝɪɭɞɧɹ ɪ ȼɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨʀ Ɋɚɞɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ Ʉɨɯɚɧɨɜɫɶɤɚ Ɉ ȼ Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧ ɭ ɰɢɜɿɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɿ >ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɿɹ@ Ɉ ȼ Ʉɨɯɚɧɨɜɫɶɤɚ ± Ʉ ȼɢɞɚɜɧɢɱɨ ɩɨɥɿɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ©Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬª ± ɫ

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