REFERENCES

1 Photo Credits for the photo mosaic on Page 9 to the following, moving in a clockwise direction from top left: Advancing Communities Foundation; Hopi Tutskwa Permaculture; Utah Diné Bikéyah; Pueblo of Acoma; Ndée Bikíyaa: The Peoples Farm; Diné bé iiná; and Black Mesa Water Coalition.

2 Siebens, J., & Julian, T. (2011, December). Native North American languages spoken at home in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2006-2010. American Community Survey Briefs.

3 Community Research, Evaluation, and Development (CRED), John and Doris Norton School of Family and Consumer Sciences, & College of Agriculture and Life Sciences University of Arizona. (2018). Hualapai Tribe regional partnership council 2018 needs and assets report. First Things First Hualapai Tribe Regional Partnership Council. (referencing American Community Survey findings).

4 Crawford, J. (1996). Seven hypotheses on language loss: Causes and cures. In G. Cantoni (Ed.) Stabilizing indigenous languages. Northern Arizona University.

5 Romero-Little, M. E., & McCarty, T. (2006, February). Language planning challenges and prospects in Native American communities and schools. Arizona State University.

6 Oberly, S., White, D., Millich, A., Inez Cloud, M., Seibel, L., Ivey, C., & Cloud, L. (2015). Southern Ute grassroots language revitalization. Language Documentation & Conservation, 9, 324-343.

7 Mullane, S. (2020, February 13). Three Ute Tribes partner on language immersion program for schools. Durango Herald. Retrieved from https://durangoherald.com/articles/314426

8 W.K. Kellogg Foundation. (n.d.). For Keres children and families, strengthening language is protecting the culture. Retrieved from https://www.wkkf.org/what-we-do/featured-work/for-keres-children-and-families-strengthening-thelanguage-is-protecting-the-culture

9 Sims, C. P. (2001). Native language planning: A pilot process in the Acoma Pueblo community. In L. Hinton, & K. Hale (Eds.), The green book of language revitalization in practice (pp. 63-73). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

10 Vallo, B. [Governor, Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico]. (2019, Februar y 27). 45th anniversary of the Native American Programs Act and the establishment of the administration for Native Americans [written testimony]. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Oversight Hearing. https://www.indian.senate.gov/sites/default/files/Testimony%20-%20 Gov.%20Vallo%20Acoma%20%20%20Pueblo%20ANA%2045th%20Anniversary%20Hearing.pdf

11 Id.

12 Id.

13 Arizona Department of Education. (2019). AZ school report cards: Flagstaff Unified School District 2018-2019 school year. Retrieved from https://azreportcards.azed.gov/districts/detail/4192

14 Puente de Hózhó Bilingual Magnet School. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.fusd1.org/domain/479

15 Onsae, D. (Personal communication, February 12, 2020).

16 Id.

17 Bill Track 50. (2019, February 18). What is “Yazzie vs. The State of New Mexico” and why you should know.

LegiScan. Retrieved from https://www.billtrack50.com/blog/social-issues/education/what-is-yazzie-vs-the-state-ofnew-mexico-and-why- you-should-know/

18 Colorado River Basin Ten Tribes Partnership. (2018). Tribal water study. Retrieved from https://www.usbr.gov/lc/ region/programs/crbstudy/tws/finalreport.html; Cooley, M. E., Harshbarger, J. W., Akers, J. P., & Hardt, W. F. (1969). Regional hydrogeology of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Geological Survey Professional Paper 521-A. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.

19 Springs Stewardship Institute. (2020). Springs online: The springs and springs-dependent species database. Retrieved from https://springsdata.org/

20 Penrod, E. (2018, October 22). The water around a Utah uranium mill is growing more polluted. What does it mean for the nearby town? Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2018/10/21/ ute-tribal-members-living/; Grand Canyon Trust. (n.d.). White Mesa Uranium Mill. Retrieved from https://www. grandcanyontrust.org/white-mesa-uranium-mill

21 Grabiel, T. (2006, March). Drawdown: An update on groundwater mining on Black Mesa. NRDC Issue Paper.

22 Nuvangyaoma, T. [Hopi Tribe Chairman]. (2019, March 7). Testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, & Related Agencies. 116th Cong. 1st Sess. https://www.congress.gov/116/meeting/house/109008/witnesses/HHRG-116-AP06-Wstate-NuvangyaomaT-20190307. pdf

23 Hoover, J., Gonzales, M., Shuey, C., Barney, Y., & Lewis, J. (2017). Elevated arsenic and uranium concentrations in unregulated water sources on the Navajo Nation, USA. Exposure and Health, 9, 113–124.

24 Id. at 113.

25 Brugge, D., & Goble, R. (2002) The history of uranium mining and the Navajo people. American Journal of Public Health, 92(9), 1410–1419.

26 Winters v. United States, 207 U.S. 564 (1908).

27 Arizona General Stream Adjudication Bulletin. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov/ SuperiorCourt/GeneralStreamAdjudication/faq.asp#1 (As of June 30, 2015, 83,876 statements of claimant had been filed in the Gila River Adjudication and 14,654 claims in the Little Colorado River Adjudication)

28 See generally, Chambers, R. P., & Echohawk, J. E. (1991). Implementing Winters Doctrine Indian reserved water rights: Producing Indian water & economic development without injuring non-Indian users? Western Water Policy Project, no. 10. Boulder, CO: Natural Resources Law Center, University of Colorado School of Law.

29 Newton, N. J., Matson, J. A., & Notre Dame Law School (Eds.). (2005). § 19.05 Determination of water rights. In Cohen’s Handbook of Federal Indian Law. LexisNexis; Thorson, J. E., Britton, S., & Colby, B. G. (2006). Introduction. In J. E. Thorson, S. Britton, & B. Colby (Eds.), Tribal water rights: Essays in contemporary law, policy, and economics (pp. 3-10). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

30 Smith, A. V. (2020, March 15). Tribal nations enter negotiations over Colorado River water. Mother Jones

Retrieved from https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2020/03/tribal-nations-enter-negotiations-over-colorado-river-water/

31 Colorado River Basin Ten Tribes Partnership. (2018). Tribal water study. Retrieved from https://www.usbr.gov/lc/ region/programs/crbstudy/tws/finalreport.html

32 See e.g., Bennett, K. E., Tidwell, V. C., Dagmar, L., Behery, S., Barrett, L., Stansbury, M., & Middleton, R. S. (2019). Threats to a Colorado river provisioning basin under coupled future climate and societal scenarios. Environmental Research Communications, 1(9).

33 Partners in Health. (2018, June 26). Eating well: Grocery program takes off in the Navajo Nation. Retrieved from https://www.pih.org/article/eating-well-grocery-program-takes-navajo-nation

34 Eldridge, D., McKenzie, J., Jackson, R., Denny, A., Yazzie, R., Crot ty, A. K., & Curley, C. (2014, April). Diné food sovereignty: A report on the Navajo Nation food system and the case to rebuild a self-sufficient food system for the Diné People. Diné Policy Institute.

References

MODERN NATIVE MOVEMENT-BUILDING ON THE COLORADO

35 See Kaufman, P., Dicken, C., & Williams, R. (2014, December). Measuring access to healthful, affordable food in American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal areas, EIB-131. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. (Source data for identifying large grocery stores, supermarkets, and supercenters are from a directory developed for an ERS national study of food access using 2010 data [Ver Ploeg et al., 2012]. The directory consists of the Nielsen Company TDLinx® store directory [2010] and a directory of SNAP-authorized stores [2010]. All large grocery stores, supermarkets, and supercenters (herein referred to as supermarkets) with sales of $2 million or more annually were included. To identify SNAP-authorized supermarkets, we applied industry supermarket criteria to the directory of SNAP-authorized stores. A special tabulation was performed by USDA, Food and Nutrition Service to identify all SNAP-authorized stores that had annual food and nonfood sales of $2 million or more and offered all major food departments. Similar criteria were used to identify all supermarkets in the TDLinx® store directory. FDPIR Outlets were also included using data obtained from the USDA, Food and Nutrition Service FDPIR Policy Branch [pp. 7-8])

36 McLaughlin, S. (2010, October). Traditions and diabetes prevention: A healthy path for Native Americans. Diabetes Spectrum, 23(4), 272-277.

37 O'Dea, K. (2005). The price of ‘progress’: Diabetes in indigenous Australians. Diabetes Voice, 50(4), 28-30.; Ravussin, E., & Swinburn, B. A. (1996). Insulin resistance is a result, not a cause of obesity. Socratic debate: the pro side. In A. Angel, H. Anderson, C. Bouchard, D. Lau, L. Leiter, & R. Mendelson (Eds.), Progress in obesity research (pp. 173-178). Seventh International Congress in Obesity. London: Libbey and Co.

38 Nuvayestewa, E. (Personal communication, April 15, 2020).

39 Nuvayestewa, E., Nuvayestewa, L. A., Nuvayestewa, V., & Eustace, E. (2018, October 2-5). Nur turing for the future: A Hopi perspective. In Vig, C. R., & Kurzer, M., Third annual conference on Native American nutrition. Talk conducted at the meeting of Seeds of Native Health: A Campaign for Indigenous Nutrition & Healthy Foods, Healthy Lives Institute: University of Minnesota, Mystic Lake Casino Hotel.; Nuvayestewa, L. (2018, October 2-5). Elder response to promoting health through food systems and food sovereignty initiatives. In Vig, C. R., & Kurzer, M., Third annual conference on Native American nutrition. Talk conducted at the meeting of Seeds of Native Health: A Campaign for Indigenous Nutrition & Healthy Foods, Healthy Lives Institute: University of Minnesota, Mystic Lake Casino Hotel.

40 Enote, J. (2018, October 18). What the Bears Ears monument means to a Native American [interview with Hannah Nordhaus]. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2018/10/ bears-ears-monument-native-americans-photography/

41 Reimondo, A. (2019, January). Uranium mining in the Grand Canyon Region. Grand Canyon Trust. Retrieved from https://www.grandcanyontrust.org/sites/default/files/resources/Uranium_Mining_Grand_Canyon_Region_2019.pdf

42 Davidson, N. (2019, May 13). Bears Ears’ only visitor center isn’t run by the feds. High Country News. Retrieved from https://www.hcn.org/issues/51.8/bears-ears-national-monument-bears-ears-only-visitor-center-isnt-run-by-thefeds

43 All Pueblo Council of Governors, Resolution No. APCO 2017· 12

44 All Pueblo Council of Governors, Resolution No. APCO 2017· 11

45 All Pueblo Council of Governors, Resolution No. APCO 2017· 12

46 Vanderpool, T. (2019, March). A fracking boom ransacks the Four Corners. NRDC Southwest Dispatch. Retrieved from https://www.nrdc.org/stories/fracking-boom-ransacks-four-corners

47 Diné Citizens Against Ruining our Environment et al., v. Jewell et al., Supplemental and Amended Petition for Agency Action, Case No. 1:15-cv-0209-WJ-SCY (U.S. Dist. Ct. N.M.) (May 21, 2015).

48 NM delegation secures protections for Chaco Canyon area in government funding bill. (2019, December 19). Office of Senator Tom Udall Press Release. Retrieved from https://www.tomudall.senate.gov/news/press-releases/ nm-delegation-secures-protections-for-chaco-canyon-area-in-government-funding-bill; Prokop, D. (2020, January 30). Navajo Nation wants smaller Chaco buffer. Taos News. Retrieved from https://www.taosnews.com/stories/ navajo-nation-wants-smaller-chaco-buffer,62009