Executive order aimed at ‘sanctuary city’ policies
BY JASON GONZALES CHALKBEAT
Undocumented students in Colorado have gone on to be teachers, nurses and business owners thanks to a program that allows them to pay in-state tuition at public universities.
Now the future of that program and ones like it in 23 other states are in doubt after President Donald Trump signed an executive order that seeks to punish states and cities with so-called sanctuary policies.
e order, signed April 28, also specically calls out programs that provide instate tuition for undocumented students who graduated from high school in that state or who meet other residency requirements.
Allowing in-state students who are not citizens to pay less tuition than out-ofstate students who are citizens represents discrimination, according to the order, which says that the attorney general, in cooperation with the secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, “shall identify and take appropriate action to stop the enforcement of state and local laws, regulations, policies, and practices favoring aliens over any groups of American citizens that are unlawful.”
Advocates for immigrant students say that without in-state tuition, many undocumented students will struggle to afford college. ey don’t qualify for any federal nancial aid and face other barriers to college.
“ is is absolutely essential for immigrant students,” said Raquel Lane-Arellano, communications manager for the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, which fought to pass Colorado’s in-state tuition law in 2013. “It’s not these students’ fault that our immigration system is so broken. ey deserve the opportunity, just like all of their peers, to access higher levels of education.”
So far, Colorado universities are not making any immediate changes to their policies.
“ e executive order does not provide enough details to truly know what federal actions will be taken,” said Colorado Department of Higher Education spokesperson Megan McDermott.
e Trump order sets up a possible legal showdown over the state-supported tuition programs that immigrant rights and higher education-advising groups have called essential to help undocumented students access higher education and educate them to ll in-demand jobs.
Twenty-four states, including Colorado, Illinois, New York, and New Jersey, along with Washington, D.C. have programs that allow undocumented students to pay in-state tuition. While the programs have received bipartisan support, Republicans in several states have recently led bills to consider rolling back in-state tuition for undocumented students. Last week, Florida lawmakers ended the state’s decadeold program.
e order adds to an already uncertain environment for immigrant students, who worry about the risks of lling out nancial aid paperwork while grappling with deportation fears. Denver Scholarship Foundation’s Natasha Gar eld said the college-advising nonpro t will continue to provide students information about their options and allow them to decide
“It’s not these students’ fault that our immigration system is so broken. They deserve the opportunity, just like all of their peers, to access higher levels of education.”
Raquel Lane-Arellano, communications manager for the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition
whether college is right for them during a time when Trump’s immigration stance has brought incredible uncertainty.
“ ere are some who are very, very concerned about the state of things, and I don’t think there’s anything that DSF or anyone else could say to reassure them,” said Gar eld, the scholarship organization’s director of scholarships and nancial aid. “I think that’s completely understandable given some of the actions that we’ve seen coming from ICE [U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement] and the federal government.”
e order is part of Trump’s larger push to crack down on people in the United States without legal authorization. His directive to punish states with these programs also included several other enforcement actions such as punishing so-called sanctuary cities and states. e administration led suit Friday against Colorado and Denver for its policies.
e administration argues in the order that some state and local o cials use their “authority to violate, obstruct, and defy the enforcement of federal immigration laws. is is a lawless insurrection against the supremacy of Federal law.”
States have a long history of o ering in-state tuition at public universities to youth who were brought as children and without legal status. Texas and California
passed the rst laws in 2001, and other states followed with similar laws. Each varies in how they approach granting instate tuition.
About 408,000 undocumented students enroll in higher education each year, although not all bene t from these state programs, according to the Higher Ed Immigration Portal. However, even in states without these laws, some private schools in Tennessee and elsewhere may o er in-state tuition for all students regardless of their residency or legal status. And in Pennsylvania, at least one public institution provides in-state tuition to undocumented students.
Colorado’s Advising Students for a Stronger Tomorrow law, or ASSET, updated in 2019, says students must have attended a Colorado high school for at least one year before graduation or been physically present in Colorado for at least one year to qualify for in-state tuition.
New York’s law says students must have attended at least two years of high school in New York and graduate or receive a general education diploma. Students must also apply to a college or university within ve years and show proof of residency. ey must also sign an a davit saying they will le for legal status.
Illinois’ law has similar requirements, while New Jersey requires three years of
residency.
National student immigrant advocacy organizations FWD.us, eDream.US, and the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration all criticized the order. Collectively, they said states, colleges, and universities shouldn’t overreact and that the order hurts states that need quali ed workers.
“Blocking states from o ering in-state tuition to undocumented students who have lived in these states for most of their lives would purposefully lock countless individuals out of the higher education system, waste years of educational investment, hurt local economies, and rob all Americans of future leaders,” said Todd Schulte, FWD.us president.
State leaders are still working to understand the impact of the order, and a spokesperson for Colorado Gov. Jared Polis said in a statement the administration is looking into the impacts of this order. e state remains committed to ensuring the state remains a destination for all learners, the statement says. e state has not led any legal action against the order, but leaders have been willing to push back on Trump administration orders.
Colorado’s largest university system also doesn’t plan changes at this time. University of Colorado System spokesperson Michele Ames said its schools are committed to following applicable laws and will not make any changes at this time. Other universities, such as the University of Northern Colorado, are monitoring the actions.
Schools across the state have also said that they won’t release individual student information, such as information about undocumented students who attend schools through the ASSET program, to the federal government without a court order or warrant, per federal student privacy laws.
Reprinted with permission from Chalkbeat, a nonpro t news site covering educational change in public schools. Sign up for their newsletters at ckbe.at/newsletters.
Higher education institutions in Colorado, such as the University of Northern Colorado, are monitoring the impacts of a recent order by the Trump administration that would punish states for programs o ering in-state tuition to undocumented students.
PHOTO BY ELI IMADALI FOR CHALKBEAT
Miller moths are coming, and experts say: relax
The moths are a critical part of our ecosystem
their survival rate? How is climate change impacting their migration patterns? We don’t know.
Currently, there’s not enough information out there to predict how large a migration will occur in any given year, though weather patterns likely in uence it, said
Francisco Garcia, the Butter y Pavilion’s director of science and conservation.
Invertebrates represent 97 percent of all the species on the planet, he said. And
Don’t
Wait to Save
for A Downpayment
For many would-be homebuyers in Colorado, the biggest obstacle isn’t affording monthly payments — it’s saving up for a down payment. But there’s a lesser-known solution: a unique down payment assistance program connected to FHA that offers generous terms with fewer limitations than many alternatives.
I learned about this program from Jaxzann Riggs, owner of The Mortgage Network, who explained how this option helps buyers get into homes sooner - with little or no money out of pocket.
“Some buyers have strong income and credit, but they just haven’t been able to save enough for a down payment,” she told me. “This program bridges that gap - without the typical income or location restrictions.”
they are often misunderstood — even feared. ere are many challenges in studying them.
—
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“ ey have very short life cycles,” Garcia said. “ ey’re very small. And they also y all over the place.”
Another obstacle: e Trump administration is slashing federal funding for the sciences, which Garcia worries will slow down moth research critical to understanding climate change and ecosys-
Moths, unlike butter ies, are often underappreciated — in part, because nighttime is stigmatized and they’re far less
People think miller moths will bite, eat their clothes, and attack pets and chil-
“ ey are completely harmless,” Garcia said. “ ey are just passing through for a
He likens Denver to an Airbnb for miller moths. ey settle here for a few days
“ e best we can do is not harming them, turning o our lights during the night and then allowing these migrations to go through and nish,” Garcia said. “We need these pollinators. We need them pollinating all these di erent plants in the ecosystem and also feeding reptiles, birds and all these di erent ani-
Miller moths also fuel the agricultural economy by pollinating crops worth millions of dollars. And ultimately, they help propagate the wild owers and other native plants of the Rockies. ey may be small, but their role in the ecosystem is huge.
Garcia describes them as “tiny, little giants … our heroes.”
Here’s How You Can Start Building Equity Now
HOAP, and MetroDPA, these programs often have income caps and/or location limits.
But as stated before, the national FHAbacked option offers broader eligibility, no income or area restrictions, and more flexible terms, making it a strong option for buyers who are ready now.
rising-rate environment.
Additionally, this program allows for higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratios, a hallmark of FHA financing. That means borrowers with student loans or other debt may still qualify.
Why This Matters Now
A Powerful Alternative to Traditional Down Payment Assistance (DPA)
This FHA-approved assistance is more flexible than many state or local programs. It comes in the form of a second mortgage behind an FHA loan, but here’s the twist: there are no income limits, no geographic restrictions, and more flexibility within FHA guidelines, compared to a conventional loan.
Buyers can use this program whether or not they’re a first-time homebuyer. It’s designed for those who are financially ready to buy but need help covering the minimum 3.5% down payment or closing costs.
While Colorado offers down payment help through programs like CHFA, CHAC,
With rents and home prices both climbing, waiting to save for a traditional down payment could cost more in the long run. Getting into a home today versus two or three years from now allows you to start building equity instead of continuing to pay rent.
“Every month you rent is a month you’re not gaining ownership,” Jaxzann says. “This program gives you a way to step into the market faster and start growing wealth.”
Keep in Mind: Not All FHA Loans Are Eligible
It’s important to note that this assistance applies only to new FHA purchases. If you already have an FHA loan, you won’t qualify for this specific program — but there’s still a silver lining. FHA loans are assumable, meaning a future buyer could take over your low-interest mortgage without a rate hike, an incredibly valuable feature in a
“You can’t beat the ability to transfer a loan with no escalation in rate,” Jaxzann points out. “That’s something worth knowing if you already have an FHA loan.” Homeowners with existing low-rate FHA mortgages are sitting on a very valuable asset. When it is time to sell, they should consider allowing the new prospective purchaser to “assume” their existing loan.
This is done by having the prospective purchaser apply for a “qualifying assumption” with the lender that is currently servicing the loan. Because the prospective owner is qualifying to assume the existing loan, the original borrower is released from all future liability for the loan while allowing the new purchaser/owner to keep the original mortgage interest rate. The difference between the current loan balance and the purchase price of the home is paid to the seller in cash.
Weighing the Trade-Offs
As with most zero-down options, there are considerations:
Interest rates will be higher than traditional FHA loans with full down payments. On a $500,000 home, that might mean around $550 more per month.
You will have to pay off any remaining balance on the second mortgage when you refinance or sell.
All FHA loans require mortgage insurance on the loan. This insurance protects the lender in the event of foreclosure.
Unlike mortgage insurance on conventional mortgages, 30 year fixed rate FHA loans require that the mortgage insurance remain in place for the life of the loan.
You must intend to live in the home as your primary residence at the time of purchase.
Still, for many buyers, the ability to get into a home now outweighs the costs.
“This program can open doors much sooner than people think,” Jaxzann told me.
“This is ideal for households with two incomes and/or those that might have been denied down payment assistance in the past because they exceed income limitations for other programs. If you’re ready to buy but short on upfront funds, it’s absolutely worth exploring.”
To learn more and find out if you qualify, contact Jaxzann Riggs at The Mortgage Network at (303) 990-2992.
NOTE: My “Real Estate Today” column that normally appears on this page is now published bi-weekly. Look for it here next week and every other week thereafter.
On those alternate weeks, look for a half-page ad like this on a related topic.
A dead miller moth is found in a Denver home in 2020.
PHOTO BY KEVIN J. BEATY / DENVERITE
MEDICAID
e debate over health funding cuts has also created fault lines among Republicans in Washington.
Colorado U.S. Rep. Je Hurd, a Republican who represents western and southern Colorado signed onto a letter urging House leadership to preserve Medicaid. Nearly one-third of people in Hurd’s district are covered by Medicaid, the highest percentage of any Colorado representative.
Meanwhile, Colorado U.S. Rep. Gabe Evans, a Republican who represents a swing district predominantly in Adams and Weld counties, told Colorado Public Radio that cuts to Medicaid would be made only to eliminate misuse of funds
and to make the program work better.
“We’re going back to cutting out the fraud, waste and abuse that actually preserves the program by making sure that we can get more resources to the people who are actually lawful bene ciaries of it,” Evans said.
If the cuts do happen, Ferrandino said state o cials do not yet have a plan for what they would slash — in part because it remains uncertain exactly which areas of Medicaid the GOP may target.
“I don’t know what we will do,” he said. “I don’t know what the legislature will do. I know we’ll be in a special session, so we’ll see all of you in July or September or August to deal with it.”
is story was printed through a news sharing agreement with e Colorado Sun, a journalist-owned nonpro t based in Denver that covers the state.
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Economic Factors, Policy Landscape Lead to Budget Shortfall
Fire and medical emergency response services are at risk
The Challenge
There’s been a 20% increase in calls for service since 2019.
This includes structure, vehicle, and wildland fires; explosions and hazmat incidents; water rescues; vehicle crashes; public or police assistance; and medical emergencies.
Emergency medical calls now account for 65% of all response – this is expected to increase with an aging population.
Costs have increased dramatically in six years; for example:
The cost for a fire engine has gone from $725,000 to $1.3 million (79% increase).
The cost for protective bunker gear has gone from $4,321 to $6,047 (40% increase).
To continue providing quality fire and emergency response, South Metro needs an additional $34 million annually.
State legislation that passed during a special session in 2024 reduces property tax revenue South Metro collects by $16 million in 2026 and $270 million over 10 years.
South Metro Fire Rescue is facing an immediate budget shortfall due to years of rising costs, consistent increases in demand, and new state legislation. Without new revenue, the organization will not be able to maintain the high level of service for fire and emergency response that residents and businesses deserve, and have come to expect.
Did You Know?
South Metro is a full-service department Here are a few key facts:
stations across 30 square miles 287
personnel across 800 divisions 8
residents, which will serving 571,500 in grow to 595,0004 years municipalities and 12 counties 3
Centennial Airport, Lockheed Martin, Highlands Ranch, 4 Square Mile, and The Pinery Including:
The Bottom Line
With $34 million needed to address increased demand for services and rising costs, plus the $16 million shortfall, South Metro needs to identify how it will generate $50 million in additional funding annually.
BY DEREK DRAPLIN
CENTER SQUARE
Coloradans lose big money to scammers
Coloradans led almost 45,000 fraud reports last year with the Federal Trade Commission, re ecting an estimated loss of $210.7 million.
at’s up from 41,500 reports and $170 million lost in 2023, according to FTC data.
Nationally, consumers lost $12.5 billion to fraud last year, with 38% of people ling fraud reports saying they lost money.
FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection Director Christopher Mufarrige said last month that “scammers’ tactics are constantly evolving.”
“ e FTC is monitoring those trends closely and working hard to protect the American people from fraud,” he added.
Colorado had over 73,200 total
consumer reports, which includes other FTC consumer complaints in addition to fraud, and amounts to 1,260 reports per 100,000 people. at ranks as the 18th highest rate in the nation, according to FTC data.
Most of the state’s fraud reports involved imposter scams (15,028), followed by online shopping/negative reviews (6,535), internet services (2,492), health care (2,332) and privacy/data security/cyber threat (2,322).
e FTC recommends reporting fraud cases at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.
“People who report to ReportFraud. ftc.gov about losing money to a scam receive next steps information on how to try to recover their money,” the commission said. “ ese reports are a vital part of the agency’s law enforcement mission and also help the FTC to warn consumers about fraud
trends in the data.”
Coloradans can also report fraud to StopFraudColorado.gov, which is run by the state attorney general’s o ce. e attorney general’s o ce said in March there were 1,205 reported imposter scams out of 24,473 total consumer complaints led in 2024.
“In many cases, these scams relate directly to fraudulent telephone calls, emails, or text messages from scammers posing as a government o cial or employees from a reputable company, often seeking monetary payments through gift cards, wire transfers, and other money transfer services,” the attorney general’s o ce said.
Republished from e Center Square, a national news service that is the project of the nonpro t Franklin News Foundation, headquartered in Chicago.
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An uncertain idea of America
I’ve begun reading Peggy Noonan’s latest book. It’ll take me a while to complete. e reason isn’t because it’s extraordinarily long or complex or that it’s one of several I’m immersed in. It’s because it’s an exceptionally thoughtful and calming read.
Peggy was a speechwriter for Ronald Reagan and is currently a Wall Street Journal columnist. As such, friends and longtime readers might be surprised that I’m winding my way through her work, but they ought not to be. My reading on social-political and religious-spiritual topics ranges wide, from philosophically liberal to conservative. e salient requirement for me to read such a work is that the author present their thoughts in a coherent, intelligent, deliberative manner. Peggy does that. Given that, “A Certain Idea of America” deserves, even requires, a leisurely pace.
I must confess, though, her book wouldn’t have pinged my radar screen if it weren’t for New York Times columnist Bret Stephens referencing it. I was immediately struck not only by the literary allusion but also of the notion itself: a certain idea of America. It’s a vague concept and not easily pinpointed. If we surveyed the American populace for their ideas, we
MJERRY FABYANIC
would have a vast array of interpretations since we’re a multi-racial, multi-religious, multicultural nation.
In the Foreword, Peggy states she drew the idea for the title from the World War II general and later president of France, Charles de Gaulle, who began his memoir by stating that throughout his life he had “a certain idea of France.” What could it have been? Not being French, I have no right to speculate, but being an American, I can about our country.
A ood of ideas bursts forth. First and foremost, liberty and freedom of expression and action. en there’s love of country. Allegiance to the Constitution. Rule of law. Equal justice under the law. Cultural, racial, ethnic, religious and spiritual pluralism and tolerance. Economic opportunity. Due process. And more.
But how to bundle those in a compact, easily understood statement or document? Even a professional writer like Peggy would likely nd it a daunting task.
Like her, I frequently write pieces that
re ect and express the values I hold. Of course, I’m only one of three hundred million plus people. As you are. And my opinions and yours are as valid as all others. I suspect, though. that your take—your listing—would considerably overlap with mine.
However, I’m neither delusional nor pollyannaish about the total makeup of the American citizenry. ere are those who not only don’t share my values but are also willing to go to great lengths to ensure they’re mitigated and even erased from the national conscience. Nevertheless, like it is with me embracing the whole of American history, from the heroic and triumphant to the gut-wrenching, I embrace them as fellow Americans. And being a civil libertarian, I defend their right to express their opinions, even those that I nd contemptible. With all that in mind then, there’s no doubt that it’d be a mess if we tried to synthesize the range of beliefs and values Americans today hold into a certain idea of America.
Fortunately, a bunch of guys did that for us 249 years ago. ey wrote the Declaration of Independence, which begins with, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are equal … ”
About a decade later, a related group
Can you solve Thomas Riha’s disappearance?
any people think of museums as places that have all the answers, but that’s not always the case. And sometimes that makes for a more intriguing story.
Such is the case for the latest exhibition at the History Colorado Center, e Disappearance of omas Riha, which takes a local mystery and investigates the many remaining unanswered questions.
“ is is a true crime cold case that’s never been told publicly in a museum setting,” said Katherine Mercier, exhibition developer and historian at History Colorado. “We felt we nally had the space to experiment with the kind of exhibit we’ve never done before.” e Disappearance of omas Riha will be on display at the Center, 1200 Broadway, Denver in Denver, through March 15.
produced our Constitution that lays out the framework of our government. ey even took time to explain their action by crafting and adding the Preamble: “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
We’re coursing through what I consider to be a turbulent and perilous period. But we’ve survived lethal challenges before. Each time our ancestors rose to the occasion and saved the republic. We can point to the speci c acts they took, but it’s essential to keep in mind they held true to that certain idea of America our Founders eloquently expressed in those documents. So there’s no need for us to ponder as much as to re ect upon the most serious question before us: Will we pass those Blessings of Liberty—that certain idea of America our Founders bequeathed to us—on to our posterity?
Jerry Fabyanic is the author of “Sisyphus Wins” and “Food for ought: Essays on Mind and Spirit.” He lives in Georgetown.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
How was the City Ditch dug?
COMING ATTRACTIONS
According to the provided information, the exhibit tells the story of University of Colorado Boulder Russian history professor omas Riha, who vanished on March 15, 1969, right in the middle of the Cold War. e exhibition features never-before-displayed declassi ed documents from the Central Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and is deepened by History Colorado’s archives. Museum researchers had a wide range of materials to use, including the journals of a woman who may or may not have played a role in Riha’s disappearance.
While the mystery is the main draw of the exhibit, Mercier said she also hopes visitors get a glimpse of Colorado’s role as a hotbed of activity during the Cold War. With sites like Rocky Flats and the Air Force Academy, the state saw plenty of intrigue.
“People may not understand how big the Cold War was and how it integrated itself into everybody’s life,” she said. “I hope people think about what it would’ve felt like to be living at the time and how they would cope.”
Riha’s disappearance received a great deal of press coverage at the time, but eventually faded away, leaving everyone without answers. So, this exhibit was carefully designed to also include the stories of the people who were a ected.
“ e exhibit focuses on the people and lives that were wrapped up in the events,” Mercier said.
“ omas had a family that never got answers about what happened to him. is is ultimately a story about humanity.”
For more information, visit www. historycolorado.org/exhibit/disappearance-thomas-riha.
Je erson Symphony plays Star Wars
May 4 may have been more than a week ago, but the Je erson Symphony will be celebrating the immortal John Williams Star Wars score with two performances at 1 and 4 p.m. on Sunday, May 18 at the Mines Green Center, 924 16th St. in Golden.
In addition to the timeless music, Conductor Arturo J. Gonzales will be holding a pre-concert talk at 12:15 and 3:15 p.m. on the day of the concert in Metals Hall. According to the provided information, he will discuss the history and composition of the Star Wars Soundtrack, what to listen for, and how to break down John Williams’ brilliant compositions.
Costumes are encouraged and those who wear costumes will get a discount on tickets. Information and tickets are available at https://www.je symphony. org/.
Clarke’s Concert of the Week — Toro y Moi and Panda Bear at the Fillmore Auditorium ere is some music that’s made to get lost in. It’s less about the lyrics and more about the mood, a sonic energy that can transport you if you allow it. In their own ways, both Toro y Moi and Panda Bear, a member of indie rock legends Animal Collective, have been building these musical worlds for years. eir music is very di erent, but the vibes are strong with both. Information and tickets are available at www.axs. com.
Clarke Reader’s column on culture appears on a weekly basis. He can be reached at Clarke.Reader@ hotmail.com.
Your reporter Isabel Guzman did a very good job of describing the issues surrounding the City of Englewood’s project for piping the historic City Ditch through Littleton, and o ering to deed the then-surplus ume at Slaughterhouse Gulch to the City of Littleton for future preservation or demolition. Although perhaps not of any signi cance to the current discussion, I want to correct one error in Ms. Guzman’s otherwise excellent story and ask your readers for help in getting to the bottom of a really big issue ... “How was the ditch, 4 feet deep, 6 feet wide and 26 miles long, actually dug between December 1864 and May 1867?”
e oft-repeated quote in the story is that “the City Ditch was dug by hand.” e error was not in the reporting but the research by the original historian. A more diligent scholar would have found the following clipping from the Rocky Mountain News of Dec. 7, 1864:
“Something New — A mammoth four wheel out t, partaking partly of the appearance of a re engine, an artillery wagon, a mowing machine and a colossal steam plow came into town last evening. We found out its appropriate use, to wit, a machine to dig the Capitol Hydraulic Ditch, that is to be. is said machine has two mammoth hind wheels and two miniature front ones, with a lot of frame and iron mechanism between ...
“Su ce it to say that it is J.W. Smith’s great Rotary Canal Builder, (or as they call it elsewhere, a Railroad Excavator,) with which the Capitol Ditch is soon to be made. It cost at the manufactory, in Quincy, Illinois, $1,200* and the freight on it here cost another $1,300* more. When worked by eight or ten yoke of cattle, it will do the work of a hundred men per day. Another of these machines will shortly be received here by Mr. Smith, who has the contract for building that ditch aforesaid.” *( at is equivalent to $24,400 and $26,400 in today’s dollars. Emphasis added. ed.)
at is pretty good contemporary evidence that the ditch was dug with mammoth machines. All that is lacking is a photograph of a machine actually in action to prove it. Photography was a lively art form in 1864, witness Matthew Brady’s recording of the Civil War. But search as I might, I can nd no such historic photograph. at, dear reader, is where you come in. Perhaps you remember seeing a Facebook photo or have a cousin in Quincy, Ill., who might know someone. Please help nd the missing photograph which will prove that it was a “state of the art machine” which dug a large ditch 26 miles long in only two and a half years, at the time the Civil War.
Larry Borger, Littleton e writer is a Littleton amateur historian whose essay “ e Historic City Ditch” can be found on the internet by searching for Denver Public Library, City Ditch.
Englewood museum heads for new chapter
Cinderella City exhibit to close in July, with school history next
BY ELISABETH SLAY ESLAY@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM
After more than a year on display, Historic Englewood’s popular exhibit, the History of Cinderella City, is set to close on July 26.
e exhibit, which opened in May 2024, takes a look at the iconic Englewood shopping mall, which was in its prime in the 1970s and ’80s.
“ e response was incredible,” said Matt Crabtree, a museum employee.
“Visitors shared personal stories, brought in memorabilia and re ected fondly on the unique role Cinderella City played in their lives. It resonated deeply with the community.”
e decision to close the exhibit comes as part of the museum’s commitment to keeping its o erings dynamic.
“While the exhibit has been a community favorite, rotating our displays helps keep the museum experience interesting and engaging,” Crabtree said. “By introducing di erent exhibits, we can continue sharing new chapters of Englewood’s unique and diverse history.”
Up next for the museum is a new exhibit that will focus on the 132-year history of Englewood Public Schools. It is set to open in September 2025. e upcoming display will trace the journey of the school district from its earliest days to
the present.
“From humble beginnings in a frontier cabin to a proud, independent district, Englewood Schools have remained deeply rooted in the community for over 130 years, even before Englewood was o cially a city,” Crabtree said. “For more than a century, the city has maintained a close-knit, local identity, and Englewood Schools have played a vital role in shaping and sustaining that spirit.”
e museum also has big plans for the future. With the addition of a new annex space as part of the City Spark project, visitors can expect more frequent, smaller rotating exhibits alongside main displays.
“Our goal is to make Englewood’s history accessible and engaging for all visitors,” Crabtree said.
Looking ahead, Crabtree said the museum is focused on building a lasting legacy.
“We look forward to making the museum a lasting gathering place where the Englewood community can come together to connect, learn, re ect and keep the spirit of our shared history alive,” Crabtree said.
As the Cinderella City exhibit nears its closing date, the museum encourages anyone who hasn’t visited yet to stop by while they still can.
“We sincerely thank everyone who visited and supported e History of Cinderella City exhibit and if you have not seen it yet, there is still time,” Crabtree said. “Your stories and enthusiasm brought this exhibit to life. We’re excited for what’s ahead and invite everyone to
join us as we explore the next chapter of Englewood’s story.”
Historic Englewood is currently seeking community members interested in contributing to the new school-focused exhibit.
“If you have historic artifacts or memorabilia related to Englewood Public Schools that you’d be willing to loan to
Historic Englewood, or stories you’d like to share, we would love to hear from you,” Crabtree said. e museum is also in need of volunteers and supporters to help bring the exhibit to life.
For more information on the museum, call 303-242-3257 or email contact@ historicenglewood.org.
Englewood aids businesses hurt by utility work
Hampden work underway
BY ELISABETH SLAY ESLAY@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM
Englewood is o ering nancial relief to businesses a ected by ongoing utility construction along Hampden Avenue. e Hampden Avenue Construction Impact Grant is available to businesses within the construction zone along Old Hampden Avenue to mitigate nancial impacts associated with less customer tra c or visitation due to the utility construction within the corridor “It is available to businesses that can demonstrate a decline of at least 20% of revenue since construction started earlier this year,” Brad Power, community development director, said. “ e grant amount is $3,000 for businesses with
under $100,000 in annual revenue and $5,000 for businesses with over $100,000 in annual revenue.”
e grant is available to businesses operating within the de ned construction impact zone. e eligible area stretches east to west from Sherman Street to Lafayette Street, and north to south from Girard Avenue to U.S. 285. Applicants are encouraged to consult the o cial boundary map to con rm eligibility.
“ e total initial funding amount is $50,000 with $25,000 from the grant program portion of the economic development segment of the 2025 Community Development Department budget, and $25,000 from the 2025 Public Improvement Fund road reconstruction budget from the Public Works Department,” Power said.
Images from the long-gone Cinderella City mall are displayed at the Historic Englewood Museum in the Englewood Civic Center, which is in the sole structure remaining from the once-sprawling mall.
PHOTO BY SCOTT GILBERT
The boundary map of businesses qualified for Englewood’s Hampden Avenue Construction Impact Grant. COURTESY OF CITY OF ENGLEWOOD
Downtown Littleton farmers market returns
Event’s second year will include hydroponic greens, EBT acceptance
BY ISABEL GUZMAN ISABEL@COTLN.ORG
is May, downtown Littleton’s farmers market is back and better than ever, bringing the vibrant spirit of local summer shopping to the heart of the city every Sunday.
Hosted by LittletonQ+ — a nonprofit dedicated to embracing inclusivity through events like the Littleton Pride festival, queer speed dating and Earth Day celebrations — the market promises a welcoming atmosphere for all.
Keely Quinn, founder of LittletonQ+, shared insights into the market’s evolution.
“Last year, we wanted to start out slow because it was the rst year,” Quinn said. e 2024 market operated on the rst and third Sundays, but due to rising popularity and the organization’s desire to build steady momentum, this year, the market will expand to a weekly event.
“I think that what we learned is that we need to make it easy for people to come and shop,” Quinn said.
From May 25 through Sept. 28, the market will light up the intersection of Main Street and Nevada Street every Sunday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Some of the most popular vendors from the previous farmers market will be returning this year, such as Fox Fungi,
Eligible businesses include storefront retail, restaurants and food services, personal care providers, art galleries and performance venues, childcare providers and other healthcare and social assistance services, and auto repair and maintenance shops.
Additionally, qualifying businesses must operate legally under Colorado state law, prove 2024 annual gross revenue under $5 million, demonstrate a 20% or greater revenue decline over a consecutive 90-day period — comparing October 2024 through December 2024 to January 2025 through March 2025 — and be in good standing with all city departments.
Nonpro ts, mobile businesses and
Rigo’s Eggs and Littleton Meats.
New selections to this year’s market include hydroponic lettuce, microgreens and gluten-free bakery items.
“Last time, we didn’t have anything for animals,” Quinn said.
So, this year, she brought on Pet Popcorn, a company that makes freeze-dried meat treats for cats and dogs.
Ensuring the market contains mostly food items to prevent competition with the local destination shops in the area is
home-based businesses do not qualify for this grant.
“Grant applications will be accepted on a rst-come, rst-served basis until funding is expended,” Power said. “ ere is no application deadline.”
Applicants must provide 2024 IRS tax documentation, Schedule C or Form 1120, pro t/loss or income statements for the timeframes mentioned above, a current City of Englewood sales and use tax license and a valid certi cate from the Colorado Secretary of State.
“ e city has a track record of supporting local businesses during times of disruption to sales or patronage, which was especially evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the city implemented many business support grant programs,” Power said.
For more information or to access the application and boundary map visit bit. ly/EnglewoodHampdenGrant.
Quinn’s priority.
“Our goal is always more food products than anything else,” she said. “I have set a cap for each Sunday of no more than 30% non-food items.”
Quinn said ceramists and artisans will be selling pottery pieces at the market, but those vendors are being “sprinkled in.”
In addition to the new vendors, Quinn said she is focused on adding more fun to this year’s market.
“We’re working on solutions to have some sort of music, whether live or just on a speaker, just to help bring a little bit of life to the street,” she said.
Quinn also said EBT cards are accepted, re ecting LittletonQ+’s commitment to inclusivity and making fresh, local food available to everyone.
“ at was one of our goals. Last year … we really wanted to be inclusive and accessible for everybody in our community. We just weren’t prepared — we just didn’t have enough runway last year to gure the details out,” Quinn said. “ is year, we’re o cially part of the Colorado Farmers Market Association, so we’re able to accept SNAP payments.”
One of Quinn’s favorite memories from the rst market was seeing the seasonal produce changes.
“It was always fun to come and see what was in season and see the seasons progress,” she said. “At the beginning of the season, we didn’t have Colorado peaches, we had California peaches. And then you get excited when the Colorado ones come through. en later in the season, plums, apricots and cherries arrive.”
Seeing the Littleton community come together for local shopping is another favorite moment Quinn had, and is looking forward to seeing again this year.
“It was really cool to see a whole bunch of Littleton locals come by and often run into their neighbors and hang out in the streets. It was fun to see the kids who were running around the closed-o street because it was safe for them to do so, and it was just really exciting to see the community building that was happening,” she said.
Sales of fresh and organic fruits and vegetables at the green market or farmers market.
Business filings tell story of uncertainty
BY TAMARA CHUANG
THE COLORADO SUN
A high number of new business lings in Colorado in the rst quarter this year helped put the state back on a normal growth rate post pandemic, according to the latest data shared by the Secretary of State’s O ce on May 5.
More than 48,600 businesses started up during the quarter, up 19% from the December quarter. at was the highest quarterly number since second quarter 2023, when the state o ered a ling fee discount to reinvigorate small business post COVID.
But the gain was probably more about seasonality than anything else, said Brian Lewandowski, executive director of University of Colorado’s Business Research Division at the Leeds School of Business, which works with the Secretary of State to produce the quarterly report.
“It’s a seasonal pattern,” Lewandowski said. “In fact, when I look back over time from 2005 and onward, it’s even a little bit lower than the average increase (of) 23% or 24%. e point is, this is the usual increase.”
Richard Wobbekind, a senior economist at Leeds who works with Lewandowski, called the uptick “encouraging, especially in light of the current uncertain economic environment.”
On the other hand, the number of companies that led to dissolve their business also increased, to 16,929, just
barely up 0.7% from a year ago. But the number of companies in good standing continued to grow, up 1.1% from a year ago to 973,615 at the end of March.
Whether folks are starting a new business because of a lost job or the uncertainty they feel about the economy, other economic indicators seem to have Colorado holding steady with no large increases or declines.
Job growth continues, though the 2,300 jobs gained in March from a year ago was a mere 0.1% growth. Colorado’s unemployment rate of 4.8% in March was higher than the nation’s 4.2% in April. e state still has a high level of adults who work, ranking sixth-highest nationwide for its labor force participation rate, at 67.8%.
Lewandowski said that he feels the job growth numbers are underrepresented based on how the Bureau of Labor Statistics is analyzing the data. According to his division’s forecasts, they’re projecting meager job growth for the next two quarters in Colorado.
“Some of our models even have a loss of jobs. But that’s not our baseline forecast,” he said. “ ere are scenarios where, if we enter into a recession, we actually could see some job loss. But I’m not quite there yet. I think we could see some really thin job growth later this year.” is story was printed through a news sharing agreement with e Colorado Sun, a journalist-owned nonpro t based in Denver that covers the state.
114 fired from NREL as part of Trump cuts
President ridicules green energy e orts amid proposed $20B cut to Energy
BY MICHAEL BOOTH
e National Renewable Energy Lab in Golden red 114 of its thousands of sta ers and contractors May 5, as part of the Trump administration’s e orts to sharply trim research spending across nearly all elds supported by federal agencies in the past.
e laboratory sta laid o includes employees and subcontractors in both research and operations, NREL said in a statement. “We appreciate their meaningful contributions to the laboratory. NREL’s mission continues to be critical to achieve an a ordable and secure energy future,” the statement said.
But the layo s could just be the start of slashes to the 3,675 employees NREL most recently listed on its website, if President Trump’s scal 2026 budget proposal survives at all intact through Congress. e White House is pitching $19.3 billion in cuts to the Department of Energy’s allotted 2025 spending, according to the website utilitydive.com.
e White House budget request goes out of its way to ridicule renewable energy research and subsidies promoted heavily by the Biden and Obama administrations: “ e Budget cancels over $15 billion in Green New Scam funds
committed to build unreliable renewable energy, removing carbon dioxide from the air, and other costly technologies burdensome to ratepayers and consumers,” the budget proposal says.
“NREL continues to navigate a complex nancial and operational landscape shaped by the issuance of stop work orders from federal agencies, new federal directives, and budgetary shifts. As a result, NREL has experienced workforce impacts a ecting 114 employees across the laboratory, including sta from both research and operations, who were involuntarily separated today,” NREL’s statement said.
e Golden lab runs premier international research facilities and experiments in improving wind turbines and solar photovoltaic cells for power generation, in addition to dozens of other programs in biofuels, e ciency, hydrogen and fuel cells, transportation, and more. e lab frequently partners with universities and private business on innovative projects, such as the Colorado “SunTrain” proposal late in 2024.
NREL was to help Colorado government, Xcel and entrepreneurs apply for a $10 million grant to run trains with massive batteries charged up by solar and wind farms on the Eastern Plains.
e trains could then roll into metro Denver or any other area in need of large-scale energy storage and output.
is story was printed through a news sharing agreement with e Colorado Sun, a journalist-owned nonpro t based in Denver that covers the state.
THE COLORADO SUN
BY RYLEE DUNN RDUNN@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM
With the weather getting warmer and summer just around the corner, it’s time to hit the road — and the stacks.
While Denver Public Library’s Central Branch is a Colorado landmark, it’s not the only library worth the trip. Scattered throughout Denver metro are unique libraries, lled to the brim with books and other resources waiting to be discovered.
Coloradans are lucky enough to be able to get library cards in nearly every library district, regardless of whether they live in the district or not. Patrons just need to bring in a Colorado State ID or other proof of address, and they’ll be able to register for a library card.
Summer reading programs are also just around the corner, and they’re not just for kids. Many libraries will o er special programming to inspire a love for reading in kids, teens and adults alike. To get ready for a literary adventure- lled summer, hop in the car, stock up on library cards and discover what each library has to o er.
Columbine Library, Je erson County Public Library
7706 W. Bowles Ave., Littleton, CO 80123
Seated within Robert F. Clement Park, Columbine Library has books — and views — to share. e library’s west side features oor-to-ceiling windows with a panoramic view of Johnson Reservoir with the mountains behind it. Around the window, tables and chairs abound, giving visitors a cozy spot to study, read or just hang out.
“We are very lucky to have — in our biased opinions — one of the best locations in Je co Public Library,” said Columbine Public Services Manager Julianna Sipeki. “Nestled against the foothills, we are located in the beautiful Clement Park, where we host some of our outdoor programs, like birdwatching.”
However, great views aren’t all that Columbine Library has to o er. In addition to over 100,000 physical books and other materials, the library has Culture Passes for local museums, Chrome-
books and Wi-Fi hotspots that patrons can take home, access to apps for streaming music and movies and access to 133 di erent research databases.
“We wish everyone knew that you can use all of our library services at no cost,” said Sipeki. “It costs nothing to get a library card, we don’t charge to book meeting or study rooms, there’s no charge to attend any program and we don’t charge late fees. You don’t even need a library card to come in and attend programs or use a computer.”
With dedicated sections for children and teens, study rooms and local businesses nearby, the library o ers a spot for anyone to hang out.
“We want people to know libraries are so much more than just a place to check out a book,” said Sipeki. “We are a place to meet your neighbors and make new friends; a place to learn and expand your worldview; a place to practice a skill or start a new hobby; or simply, just a place to spend an hour of your day.”
ROAD TRIP
Bemis Public Library
6014 S. Datura St., Littleton, CO 80120
Nestled in a sleepy grove across from the Littleton Historical Museum, Bemis Public Library is one of the few independent libraries in the metro area, meaning it is not part of any library system.
Instead, the library was built by the City of LIttleton in 1965 and is the namesake for former Littleton Independent Publisher Edwin A. Bemis.
Now, the library — which is walking distance from Downtown Littleton — sports a large kid’s section that sometimes hosts storytimes, as well as a teen area that is separated from the rest of the library.
Bemis Public LIbrary is also home to resources for
groups the library welcomes through its doors. e library also eliminated overdue fees in 2023 as an e ort to become more equitable to patrons.
Koelbel Library, Arapahoe Libraries
5955 S. Holly St., Centennial, CO 80121
Arapahoe Libraries comprises eight community libraries, a jail library and a bookmobile, all of which provide valuable resources to their patrons.
Oliver Sanidas, the executive director of Arapahoe Libraries, said that Koelbel Library in particular offers unique programming thanks to its cafe, meeting spaces, 39-seat theater, outdoor space and public art installations.
“We want to provide a place and services that help meet not only the information needs of our patrons, but also the social needs,” Sanidas said. “ e library provides a place for people to connect with others who
share their interests and passions. We do this through events and programs, and by providing spaces for patrons to meet, work and enjoy fun activities.”
Sanidas said that meetings rooms are used for birthday parties, business owners use the library’s cafe to meet with clients, tutors can meet with students and adults participate in book clubs and open mic nights at the library’s facilities.
“We want our library to be a community hub,” Sanie library’s cafe serves bites and sips from local vendors, and o ers a rotating series of drink speciale. e Koelbel Library Cafe is currently featuring a Purple Rain Latte, a Crimson and Clover Latte and a Strawberry Fields Lemonade.
Anythink Wright Farms, Anythink Libraries
5877 E. 120th Ave., ornton, CO 80602
Anythink Libraries branches o er all of the usual trappings of a library with a fun added twist: TryIts, a program wherein a patron can check out a kite, tarot deck, toy, musical instrument, games and more. e program is o ered throughout the Anythink system.
e library system’s agship branch, located at Wright Farms, features a digital lab featuring video, audio and design software that allows teens to work on their digital editing skills and push their creativity. e agship branch also contains a one-acre park adjacent to the li-
Castle Rock Public Library, Douglas County Libraries
100 S. Wilcox St., Castle Rock, CO 80104
e new Phillip and Jerry Miller Library in Castle Rock was built in 2023 and was constructed with an emphasis on creating space for working adults, families and Douglas County history.
“ e Castle Rock location features two outdoor Aloha Plazas East and West, an interactive children’s play space called e Ranch, sponsored by Castle Rock Rotary Club, and DCL’s Archives & Local History, its collections and the Sjostrom History Lounge reading room,” said Melissa Anciaux, the sta writer for Douglas County Libraries.
e branch replaced the old Phillip S. Miller Library that stood at the same location.
Douglas County Libraries also partners with Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library, which o ers books to children up to 5 years old that the youngsters are able to keep.
RIGHT : The Koelbel Library in Arapahoe County.
LEFT: The Castle Rock Library in Douglas County was built in 2023. BELOW: The Columbine Library is part of the Je erson County Library system. COURTESY PHOTOS
DHS offers $1,000 to immigrants who self-deport
BY ARIANA FIGUEROA
COLORADO NEWSLINE
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced May 5 that the agency will provide $1,000 in what it called “travel assistance” to people in the United States without permanent legal status if they self deport.
It’s the latest attempt by DHS to try to meet the Trump administration’s goal of removing 1 million migrants without permanent legal status from the country.
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem touted the option as cost-effective.
“If you are here illegally, self-deportation is the best, safest and most cost-effective way to leave the United States to
ROOME
several things that we do, each example I shared made me smile as I thought about his antics and the games we play.
The next day I was again trudging, doing some watering when Bear, as if right on cue, climbed a tree, looked at me, jumped down and climbed it again. It was as if he was reminding me about having fun and marking my victories. It was a simple moment of fun, it elicited a quick smile and a little laugh, and it made me appreciate the victory present in the fact that I could do the watering.
The origins of our struggles are different, but there are moments in every struggle that make us feel like any action is difficult. When you hit your trudge
avoid arrest,” Noem said in a statement.
“This is the safest option for our law enforcement, aliens and is a 70% savings for US taxpayers.”
It’s unclear from which part of the DHS budget the funding for the travel assistance is coming, as it would roughly cost $1 billion to reimburse up to $1,000 to meet the goal of removing 1 million people.
DHS did not respond to States Newsroom’s request for comment.
President Donald Trump gave his support for the move Monday afternoon, according to White House pool reports.
“We’re going to get them a beautiful flight back to where they came from,” the president said.
spot and it feels like everything is a battle, I hope you will both take a moment to look at a list of your accomplishments and that you will find a way to have some fun.
Moving through a struggle is easier when you can reflect on the progress you have made and find a moment to smile.
I am not saying it is easy, but you have got this.
Jim Roome lives in Arvada with his wife Beth. He spent 34 years in public education. Lessons learned from the one two punch of being diagnosed with MS shortly before his best friend was diagnosed with terminal cancer led him into a new pursuit as a freelance writer and speaker. He uses his life experiences and love of stories to inspire, educate and encourage local, national and international audiences. Contact him at jim.roome@gmail.com.
Self-deportation would be facilitated by the CBP Home app, which was used by the Biden administration to allow asylum seekers to make appointments with U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
The payment would apparently not be made in advance. DHS said that once those who use the app to self deport arrive in their home country, they will receive a travel stipend of $1,000.
According to DHS, the Trump administration has deported 152,000 people since taking office in January. The Biden administration last year deported 195,000 people from February to April, according to DHS data.
DHS said already one migrant has used the program to book a flight from Chica-
ABOUT LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
go to Honduras.
“Additional tickets have already been booked for this week and the following week,” the agency said in a statement.
The Trump administration has rolled out several programs to facilitate mass self-deportations, such as a registry to require immigrants in the country without legal authorization to register with the federal government.
Immigrants who don’t register with the federal government could face steep fines and a potential prison sentence.
This story is from Colorado Newsline. Used by permission. For more, and to support the news organization, visit coloradonewsline.com.
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Thu 5/22
church �re
@ 6pm Creepatorium, 1974 S Acoma St, Denver
Shift w/ Joy Orbison
@ 7:30pm
Cervantes Masterpiece Ballroom, Denver
Fri 5/23
Volunteer with Justice Necessary –Help Pack 1,000,000 Period
Products for Colorado Students!
@ 8am
May 23rd - May 24th
7007 S Clinton St, 7007 South Clinton Street, Greenwood Village. period palooza@justicenecessary.org, 720344-6489
The Delores Project 25 Years of Building Belonging
@ 5pm / $125
Castle Rock Band Free Memorial Weekend Concert May 24 @ 1pm
Festival Park, 300 2nd Street, Castle Rock. ericastull@gmail.com, 303-8092959
CHITO RANA$ - EL CACHO @ 7pm
The Roxy Theater, 2549 Welton St, Denver
Rick Lewis Project Featuring Vince Converse - Gaylord Street Fair 2025 @ 7pm
Reivers Bar & Grill, 1085 S Gaylord St, Denver
Sun 5/25
Jeffrey Dallet @ 2pm
Balfour at Littleton, 8160 W Coal Mine Ave, Littleton
Sparkle @ 6pm
Larimer Lounge, 2721 Larimer St, Denver
Kaya
@ 6pm
Larimer Lounge, 2721 Larimer St, Denver
The Bouncing Souls @ 6pm Ogden Theatre, 935 East Colfax, Den‐ver
Tue 5/27
Tony Medina Music: The Open Mic Hosted by Tony Medina @ 5:30pm The Alley, 2420 W Main St, Littleton
Michael Sanzone @ 6pm
Mission Ballroom, 4242 Wynkoop St,, Denver
The Black Keys: No Rain, No Flowers @ 7pm Red Rocks Amphitheatre, 18300 West Alameda Parkway, Morrison
Mile High Station, 2027 West Colfax Avenue, Denver. lucas@thedelorespro ject.org, 303-534-5411
King Rat
@ 6:30pm
Marquis Theater, 2009 Larimer St, Denver
Red Stinger
@ 6:30pm Marquis Theater, 2009 Larimer St, Denver
Ninety Percent 90s
@ 8pm
Scruffy Murphy's, 2030 Larimer St, Denver
DeadPhish Orchestra
@ 8pm
Ophelia's Electric Soapbox, 1215 20th St, Den‐
ver
Sat 5/24
Lies or Lullabies (featuring the music of Bryan Adams and John Mellencamp):
Toley’s on the Creek, 16728 E Smoky Hill Rd Suite 11C, Centennial
Vince Converse and Big BrotherGaylord Street Fair 2025 @ 1pm
Mini bear @ 6pm
Larimer Lounge, 2721 Larimer St, Denver
Bobcat, White Rose Motor Oil @ Your Mom's House, Denver CO @ 7pm
Your Mom's House, 608 E 13th Ave., Denver
Mon 5/26
Wed 5/28
Keith Hicks @ 3:30pm
Sonesta Denver Downtown, 1450 Glenarm Pl, Denver
Thu 5/29
GRIZZLY GOPHER AT TAKODA TAVERN/PARKER @ 11am
Neil Z @ Carillon at Belleview Station @ 3pm Carillon at Belleview Station, 4855 Niagara St, Denver
Reiver's Bar and Grill, 1085 S Gaylord St, Denver
Takoda Tavern, 12311 Pine Bluffs Way # A, Parker
Mishka: Guest with Leftover Salmon / Kitchen Dwellers @ 3:30pm
Red Rocks Amphitheatre, 18300 W Alameda Pkwy, Morrison
ODD MOB @ 5pm
16th & Welton, 601-649 16th Street Mall, Denver
H2O
@ 6pm Ogden Theatre, 935 E Colfax Ave, Denver
Tony Medina Music: The Blues Jam at The Alley hosted by Tony Medina @ 5pm The Alley, 2420 W Main St, Littleton
Eric Golden @ 6pm
Toley’s on the Creek, 16728 E Smoky Hill Rd Suite 11C, Centennial
Careers
Help Wanted
Early Childhood Special Education Teacher
2 Day per week Early Childhood Special Education Teacher and Child Find Coordinator, for East Central BOCES for the 2025-2026 school year
• Duties include: Complete assessment & provide direct and indirect services with preschool children in rural school settings
• Requires a Master’s Degree in Early Childhood Special Education
Can be hired with a Bachelor’s Degree in a Related Field if willing to enter into a Master’s degree program in Early Childhood Special Education upon hire
• Salary Range BA-$18,428-$20,948, dependent on experience
• Mileage reimbursement
• Flexible scheduling with the opportunity to complete some work at home.
• May be eligible for loan forgiveness!
• Financial support may be available through grants if required to enroll in a Master’s degree program
To apply for this position, please visit our website ecboces.org and click on the “Jobs” page, click on the job you are interested in & then click on the grey button “Apply Online”, located at the bottom of the job listing. EOE
Part-Time Seasonal Public Works Crew Member
The Town of Kiowa is accepting applications for a part-time Seasonal Public Works Crew Member. Duties include maintaining parks, sidewalks, Town properties, and general Town beautification. This position will be required to assist with town events such as setting up/breaking down tents and trash removal. The applicant must be 18 years of age or older, have a High School Diploma or GED, and have a Valid Driver's License. Please see the attached supporting documents for the full job description and application. Applications are available online at the Town’s website at https://townofkiowa.colorado.gov/e mployment-volunteer or in person at Town Hall, located at 404 Comanche Street, Kiowa. Please submit an application by mail to Kim Boyd, Town Administrator, Town of Kiowa, PO Box 237, Kiowa, CO 80117; by email to kboyd@townofkiowa.com. open until filled.
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WIDOWED MEN AND WOMEN OF AMERICA. A social club offering many exciting activities and life long friendships. Social hours for all areas of Metro Denver. Visit
Widowedamerica.org for details In your area!
Garage and Estate Sales
Garage Sales
Save the Date! Gigantic Garage Sale in the Pradera Golf
Community Subdivision Friday & Saturday, May 16th and 17th 8am-4pm
Numerous homeowners in the Pradera community will be participating in this event Major cross streets into Pradera are Bayou Gulch and Parker Road, Parker 80134 Call Dotson Skaggs, Kentwood Real Estate 303-909-9350 for more information.
Community Garage Sale! Hidden River II off Hilltop South of Tallman in Parker May 16th and 17th Oepns at 8:30am. Household items, clothes, vintage tools, large rug, jewelry, antiques, collectibles and so much more! Bargains Galore!
Wesley Financial Group, LLC Timeshare Cancellation Experts Over $50,000,000 in timeshare debt & fees cancelled in 2019. Get free info package & learn how to get rid of your timeshare! Free consultations. Over 450 positive reviews. 833-308-1971
Prepare for power outages today with a Generac Home Standby Generator. Act now to receive a FREE 5-Year warranty with qualifying purchase* Call 1-855948-6176 today to schedule a free quote. It’s not just a generator. It’s a power move.
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SERVICE DIRECTORY
MARK
PUBLIC NOTICES
First Publication: 4/24/25 Last Publication: 5/22/25
of Publication: Littleton Independent Date: 4/14/25 Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado
Name of Publication: Littleton Independent COMBINED NOTICE - PUBLICATION CRS §38-38-103 FORECLOSURE SALE NO. 0135-2025
To Whom It May Concern: This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:
On March 4, 2025, the undersigned Public Trustee caused the Notice of Election and Demand relating to the Deed of Trust described below to be recorded in the County of Arapahoe records.
Original Grantor(s)
TERRI L. HIGHLAND
Original Beneficiary(ies)
MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC. AS NOMINEE FOR FINANCE AMERICA, LLC, DBA FINAM, LLC
Current Holder of Evidence of Debt
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR STRUCTURED ASSET INVESTMENT LOAN TRUST MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2005-4
Date of Deed of Trust
January 20, 2005
County of Recording Arapahoe
Recording Date of Deed of Trust
January 28, 2005
Recording Information (Reception No. and/or Book/Page No.) B5012687 Original Principal Amount
$172,800.00
Outstanding Principal Balance $142,347.54
Pursuant to CRS §38-38-101(4)(i), you are hereby notified that the covenants of the deed of trust have been violated as follows: Failure to pay principal and interest when due together with all other payments provided for in the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust and other violations of the terms thereof
THE LIEN FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.
LOT 26, BLOCK 2, LININGER SUBDIVISION, COUNTY OF ARAPAHOE, STATE OF COLORADO.
Purported common address: 5411 S HICKORY ST, LITTLETON, CO 80120-1424.
THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.
NOTICE OF SALE
The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.
THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 06/25/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.
First Publication: 5/1/2025
Last Publication: 5/29/2025
Name of Publication: Littleton Independent IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;
DATE: 03/04/2025
Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado
By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee
The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s) representing the legal holder of the indebtedness is:
Anna Johnston #51978
Joseph D. DeGiorgio #45557
Carly Imbrogno #59533
Randall M. Chin #31149
David W. Drake #43315
Ryan Bourgeois #51088
Barrett, Frappier & Weisserman, LLP 1391 Speer Boulevard, Suite 700, Denver, CO 80204 (303) 350-3711
Attorney File # 00000010377851
The Attorney above is acting as a debt collector and is attempting to collect a debt. Any information provided may be used for that purpose.
Name of Publication: Littleton Independent NOTICE OF UNCLAIMED OVERBID FUNDS
CRS 38-38-111(2.5b)(3a,b,d)(5)
PUBLIC TRUSTEE SALE NO. 0249-2024
To: Obligor/Grantor(s) on the evidence of debt and/or Deed of Trust or other person entitled.
You are advised that there are overbid funds due you. This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:
Name of Obligor/Grantor(s) on the evidence of debt and/or Deed of Trust
Daniel P. Pond
Address of Obligor/Grantor(s) on the evidence of debt and/or Deed of Trust 1692 W Canal Cir Unit 1031, Littleton, CO 80120--4560
Recording Date of Deed of Trust May 14, 2020
Recording Information E0057018
Legal Description of Property
See Attached Exhibit "A".
**The Deed of Trust Legal description was corrected by an Affidavit of Correction recorded on 5/3/2024 at Reception No. E4026911, in the records of Arapahoe County, State of Colorado. Street Address of Property 1692 W Canal Cir Unit 1031, Littleton, CO 80120-4560
NOTICE OF UNCLAIMED OVERBID FUNDS
I sold at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on 10/2/24, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, to the highest and best bidder for cash, the real property described above. An overbid was realized from the sale and the funds must be claimed by the Obligor/Grantor(s) on the evidence of debt and/or Deed of Trust or other persons entitled thereto within six months from the date of sale. THE STATE OF COLORADO REQUIRES US TO NOTIFY YOU THAT YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO THE CUSTODY OF THE STATE TREASURER IF YOU DO NOT CONTACT US BEFORE 4/2/2025 as part of the "Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act", pursuant to Colorado law.
First Publication: 4/24/25
Last Publication: 5/22/25
Name of Publication: Littleton Independent Date: 4/14/25
Plaintiff: TOPAZ AT THE MALL II CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., a Colorado Nonprofit Corporation v. Defendant: KEN WYBLE, an individual; MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC., a Virginia corporation; WELLS FARGO BANK, NA; and MICHAEL R. WESTERBERG in his capacity as the Arapahoe County Public Trustee.
TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS: Please take notice:
This is to advise you that a Sheriff sale proceeding has been commenced through the office of the undersigned Sheriff pursuant to an ORDER FOR ENTRY OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT AND DECREE OF FORECLOSURE dated July 28, 2024 and C.R.S. § 38-38-101, et seq., by Topaz at the Mall II Condominium Association, Inc., a Colorado Nonprofit Corporation, the current holder and owner of a statutory lien, evidence of which was recorded April 6, 2023 at Reception No. E3022653 in the records of the Clerk and Recorder in the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado. The foreclosure was initiated due to Defendant Ken Wyble’s default under the covenants contained in the Condominium Declaration for Topaz at the Mall II Condominiums recorded June 30, 1983 at Reception No. 2295020, in Book 3901 at Page 196, in the records of the Clerk and Recorder of the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado, as amended and supplemented, (the “Declaration”) and other governing documents, including failure to pay common expense assessments and fines. The outstanding principal balance of the secured indebtedness as of the date of this Combined Notice is $16,925.38. The Declaration establishes a lien for the benefit of Topaz at the Mall II Condominium Association, Inc. on all of the subject property and improvements legally described as follows:
CONDOMINIUM UNIT 16, BUILDING T, TOPAZ AT THE MALL II CONDOMINIUMS, ACCORDING TO THE CONDOMINIUM PLAT THEREOF RECORDED OCTOBER 28, 1983 UNDER RECEPTION NO. 2340612. ND ACCORDING TO AND SUBJECT TO THE CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION THEREFORE RECORDED ON JUNE 30, 1983 IN BOOK 3901 AT PAGE 196, AND SUPPLEMENT THERETO RECORDED SEPTEMBER 2, 1983 IN BOOK 3959 AT PAGE 127, COUNTY OF ARAPAHOE, STATE OF COLORADO. Also known by street and number as 185 South Sable Blvd. – T16, Aurora, CO 80012. THE LIEN BEING FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.
The Sheriff’s sale has been scheduled to occur at 10:00 a.m. on June 26, 2025, at 13101 East Broncos Parkway, Centennial, Colorado 80112. At the sale, the Sheriff will sell the real property described above, and the improvements thereon, to the highest bidder. Plaintiff makes no warranty relating to title, possession, or quiet enjoyment in and to said real property in connection with this sale.
**BIDDERS ARE REQUIRED TO HAVE CASH OR CERTIFIED FUNDS SUFFICIENT TO COVER THE MINIMUM BID AT TIME OF SALE.
**
All telephone inquiries for information should be directed to the office of the undersigned Sheriff at (720) 874-3845. The name, address and telephone number of the attorney representing the legal owner of the above-described lien is:
Alan D. Sweetbaum, Esq. Sweetbaum Miller PC 1200 17th Street, Suite 1250 Denver, CO 80202 (720) 874-3600
Dated: March 25, 2025
Tyler S. Brown, Sheriff Arapahoe County, Colorado
By: Sgt. Trent Steffa, Deputy Sheriff
Legal Notice No. Arap 2326
qualified for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program. For more information on the proposed flood hazard determinations and information on the statutory 90-day period provided for appeals, please visit FEMA’s website at https://www.floodmaps.fema.gov/fhm/ BFE_Status/bfe_main.asp , or call the FEMA Mapping and Insurance eXchange (FMIX) toll free at 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627).
Legal Notice No. Arap 2507
First Publication: May 8, 2025
Last Publication: May 15, 2025
Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice
District Court, Arapahoe County, State of Colorado 7325 S. Potomac St. Centennial, CO 80112
In re: the Allocation of Parental Responsibilities
Petitioner: Dani Rayne Cooper
Respondent: Hayden Thomas Carter and John Doe
Counsel for Petitioner: ROBINSON & HENRY, P.C.
Kevin J. Farrell | #27091 Robert Pomper | #41887
7555 E. Hampden Avenue, Suite 600 Denver, Colorado 80231 (303) 688-0944
Kevin.Farrell@robinsonandhenry.com
Robert.Pomper@robinsonandhenry.com
Case No: 24DR31834 Div.: 35
SUMMONS FOR PETITION FOR ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES TO RESPONDENT JOHN DOE
To the Respondent, John Doe, named above this Summons serves as a notice to appear in this case.
If you were served in the State of Colorado, you must file your Response with the clerk of this Court within 21 days after this Summons is served on you to participate in this action.
If you were served outside of the State of Colorado or you were served by publication, you must file your Response with the clerk of this Court within 35 days after this Summons is served on you to participate in this action.
You may be required to pay a filing fee with your Response. The Response form (JDF 1420) can be found at www.courts.state.co.us by clicking on the “Self Help/Forms” tab.
The Petition requests that the Court enter a Order addressing issues involving the children such as, child support, allocation of parental responsibilities, (decision-making and parenting time), attorney fees, and costs to the extent the Court has jurisdiction.
Notice: Colorado Revised Statutes §14-10123, provides that upon the filing of a Petition for Allocation of Parental Responsibilities by the Petitioner and Co-Petitioner, or upon personal service of the Petition and Summons on the Respondent, or upon waiver and acceptance of service by the Respondent, an automatic temporary injunction shall be in effect against both parties until the Final Order is entered, or the Petition is dismissed, or until further Order of the Court. Either party may apply to the Court for further temporary orders, an expanded automatic temporary injunction, or modification or revocation under §14-10-125, C.R.S.
A request for genetic tests shall not prejudice the requesting party in matters concerning allocation of parental responsibilities pursuant to §14-10-124(1.5), C.R.S. If genetic tests are not obtained prior to a legal establishment of paternity and submitted into evidence prior to the entry of the final order, the genetic tests may not be allowed into evidence at a later date.
Automatic Temporary Injunction – By Order of Colorado law, you and the other parties:
1. Are enjoined from molesting or disturbing the peace of the other party; and
2. Are restrained from removing the minor child(ren) from the state without the consent of all parties or an Order of the Court modifying the injunction; and
3. Are restrained, without at least 14 days advance notification and the written consent of all other parties or an Order of the Court, from cancelling, modifying, terminating, or allowing to lapse for nonpayment of premiums, any policy of health insurance or life insurance that provides coverage to the minor child(ren) as a beneficiary of a policy.
If you fail to file a Response in this case, any or all of the matters above, or any related matters which come before this Court, may be decided without further notice to you.
Respectfully submitted April 7, 2025.
ROBINSON & HENRY, P.C.
/s/ Kevin J. Farrell
Kevin J. Farrell | # 27091
Legal Notice No. Arap 2482
First Publication: April 24, 2025 Last Publication: May 22, 2025
Publisher: Littleton Independent
named estate are required to present them to the Personal Representative, or to the Arapahoe County Justice Center of the County of Arapahoe, Colorado on or before September 15, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
Personal Representative: Kurt H. Kindt
c/o Christopher M. Haws Taft Stettinius & Hollister L.L.P. 675 Fifteenth Street, Ste. 2300 Denver, Colorado 80202
Legal Notice No. Arap 2523
First Publication: May 15, 2025
Last Publication: May 29, 2025
Publisher: Littleton Independent
Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of Roderick James McDonald III, a/k/a Roderick J. McDonald, a/k/a Roderick McDonald, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR30415
All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before September 8, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
Rob McDonald, Personal Representative C/O Brandon D. Rains, Esq. 4600 South Syracuse Street, 9th Floor Denver, Colorado 80246
Legal Notice No. Arap 2508
First Publication: May 8, 2025
Last Publication: May 22, 2025
Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of Marilyn Bernice Hoffman, AKA Marilyn B Hoffman, AKA Marilyn Hoffman, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR30439
All persons having claims against the abovenamed estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before September 15, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
Kimberly Raemdonck, Attorney for Personal Representative, Marietta K. Klodt 2485 W Main Street, Suite 200 Littleton, CO 80120
Legal Notice No. Arap 2521
First Publication: May 15, 2025
Last Publication: May 29, 2025
Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of JONATHAN ANDREW SIGLER, aka JONATHAN A. SIGLER, aka JONATHAN SIGLER, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR030372
All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before September 15, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
Julius A. Sigler, Jr., Personal Representative c/o Nicole Andrzejewski 5347 S. Valentia Way, Ste. 335 Greenwood Village, CO 80111
Legal Notice No. Arap 2520
First Publication: May 15, 2025
Last Publication: May 29, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of JENNIFER LEE ROBERTSON, a/k/a JENNNIFER L. ROBERTSON, a/k/a JENNIFER ROBERTSON, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR30447
All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before September 15, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
Jeanne Robertson Personal Representative 7575 South Telluride Court Centennial, Colorado 80016
Legal Notice No. Arap 2517
First Publication: May 15, 2025
Last Publication: May 29, 2025
Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of Mark Christopher Valentine, aka Mark C. Valentine, aka Mark Valentine, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR30379
All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before 09/08/2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
James McQuade Attorney to the Personal Representative 12737 E. Euclid Drive Centennial, CO 80111
Legal Notice No. Arap 2503
Publication: May 8, 2025
Publication: May 22, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent
Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Carl W. Lane, aka Carl Wayne Lane, aka Carl Lane, aka Wayne Lane, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR30435
All persons having claims against the abovenamed estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before September 15, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
Pamela Annette Hawkins and Gaelen Wayne Lane, Co-Personal Representatives c/o Seth M. Katz, Esq., Reg. No. 34888 KATZ, LOOK & ONORATO, P.C. 1120 Lincoln Street, Suite 1100 Denver, Colorado 80203
Legal Notice No. Arap 2518
First Publication: May 15, 2025
Last Publication: May 29, 2025 Publisher: Englewood Herald
PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of John Robert (Bob) Hamner, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR159
All
S. Clarkson Street Centennial. CO 80121
Legal Notice No. Arap 2472 First Publication: May 1, 2025
Publication: May 15, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent
Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Anthony Cannon, Deceased Case No.: N/A
All persons
8, 2025
Last Publication: May 22, 2025 Publisher: Englewood Herald Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Steven Wayne Hibbert, aka Steven W. Hibbert, aka Steve W. Hibbert, aka Steve Hibbert, Deceased. Case Number: 2025PR30373.
All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado or on or before September 2, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.
/s/ NADYA VECCHIET-LAMBERT, ESQ. Attorney for Sean Hibbert, Personal Representative 6855 South Havana Street Suite 370 Centennial, CO 80112
Legal Notice No. Arap 2477
First Publication: May 1, 2025
Last Publication: May 15, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice
NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Randall Strong Stites, a/k/a Randall S. Stites, a/k/a Randall Stites, a/k/a Randy Stites, Deceased Case Number: 2025PR030371
All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado, on or before 09/08/2025 or the claims may be forever barred.
Leslie A. Frost Attorney to the Personal Representative 6898 S. University Blvd. Ste. 110 Centennial, CO 80122
