Coastal Home & Garden 2025 — A Special Publication by Coastal Point

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A Special Publication by Coastal Point

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In this issue…

As summer waves its final goodbye, fall arrives with a refreshing shift—cooler breezes, golden light, and the cozy charm that makes coastal living especially magical this time of year. It’s the season to slow down, savor the outdoors, and refresh our homes for the months ahead.

In this issue, we celebrate the art of welcoming fall with intention. From our fall bucket list of seasonal activities to a look ahead at 2026 home design trends, we’re celebrating both the beauty of now and the possibilities of the future. Plus, explore aging in place home care and cost options, keeping your garden thriving through fall

with late-season blooms, and baking and canning tips.

Whether it’s harvesting the last bounty of the garden, planning seasonal gatherings, or coming together to celebrate local traditions, fall invites us to slow down, share moments of connection, and reflect on the community we’ve built around us.

Here’s to a season of warmth, reflection, and renewal—right here in Coastal Delaware.

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Publisher Susan Lyons susan.lyons@coastalpoint.com

Executive Editor

Taryn King Editor

Darin McCann darin.mccann@coastalpoint.com

Editor Taryn King taryn.king@coastalpoint.com

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Fall Bucket List

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Feature Home

32

Piling Homes

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Baking & Preserving

Technical Director Shaun M. Lambert shaun.lambert@coastalpoint.com

Digital Content Editor M. Patricia Titus patricia.titus@coastalpoint.com

Advertising Manager

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Fall Gardening

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Fall Car Care

Susan Mutz susan.mutz@coastalpoint.com

Reporters Kerin Magill kerin.magill@coastalpoint.com

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Aging in Place

22

Fall Calendar

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Tree Care

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2026 Trends

Dark Sky Lighting

Jason Feather jason.feather@coastalpoint.com Susan Canfora susan.canfora@coastalpoint.com Laura Walter laura.walter@coastalpoint.com Mike Stern mike.stern@coastalpoint.com

Advertising Sales Jillian Stohr jillian.stohr@coastalpoint.com Jessica Heppding jessica.heppding@coastalpoint.com

On the cover: A beautiful array of flowers adorn a front porch. n Imagery supplied by SeventyFour/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Graphic Design Chris Aube chris.aube@coastalpoint.com

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FALL Bucket List

Imagery supplied by tigerstrawberry/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

ere’s no shortage of fall fun in Coastal Delaware, whether you’re soaking in the natural beauty, indulging in seasonal flavors and local activities, or taking a fun day trip out of town! Make the most of the season in this picturesque region with our fall bucket list: * Pull out the blank Autumn Bucket List on page 62 to make your own plan! *

1. Attend the Sea Witch Festival (Rehoboth Beach) When: October 24-26 What to do: A fun and quirky event with a costume parade, a pet parade, and activities for all ages. It’s a great way to experience fall in a unique, coastal way.

Bonus: Trick-or-treating, pumpkin carving contests, and an overall festive atmosphere.

2. Visit the Boardwalk (Bethany Beach or Rehoboth Beach) What to do: Take a stroll down the boardwalk for a cool autumn breeze, grab some saltwater taffy, and enjoy the views of the Atlantic Ocean. e crowds thin out in

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the fall, so it’s a much more peaceful experience.

Bonus: Stop by Maureen’s or 3BB Café for a sweet treat!

3. Explore Cape Henlopen State Park What to do: Hike the trails through the woods and dunes, or bike along the paths while enjoying the crisp fall air and colorful foliage. e park is known for its beautiful fall colors and panoramic views of the Atlantic.

Bonus: Visit the historical military sites, like the old WWII observation towers, for some coastal history mixed with nature.

4. Farm Fun at Fifer Orchards (Camden) What to do: Pick apples, pumpkins, take a hayride through the orchards, and explore the corn maze! Fifer Orchards is known for its fresh produce, and in the fall, you can stock up on cider, pies, and fall treats.

Bonus: Check out their farm market for locally made jams, baked goods, and homemade apple cider donuts.

5. Family Fun at Parsons Farms Produce (Dagsboro) What to do: Explore a family farm that features seasonal “u-picks,” Highland cows and the famous “Goat Mountain.” A massive produce stand features local and unique products for every taste.

Bonus: A fantastic restaurant on site, along with hand-dipped ice cream.

6. Take a Scenic Drive on Route 1 What to do: Head down Route 1 and enjoy the coastal scenery as the trees and marshlands turn to vibrant fall colors. Stop in Bethany Beach, Lewes, or Milton for boutique shopping and fresh coffee.

Bonus: Take a detour to see the iconic Cape May-Lewes Ferry, where you can catch stunning views of the Delaware Bay.

7. Ghost Tours in Lewes What to do: If you’re into spooky stuff, Lewes has some of the oldest homes in Delaware. Take a ghost tour to learn about its haunted past and maybe even catch a glimpse of a spirit.

Bonus: Afterward, grab dinner at one of Lewes’ cozy seafood restaurants.

Please turn to page 6

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302-297-5457 The snail sculpture at the Delaware Botanical Gardens. n Submitted

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8. Visit the Delaware Botanic Gardens (Dagsboro) What to do: Spend a quiet afternoon wandering through these lovely gardens.

Walk the discovery trail of sculptures and

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Bonus: If you’re into photography, it’s a perfect spot for capturing the changing colors.

9. Have a Fall Beach Bonfire in Dewey Beach What to do: Although it’s not as warm as summer, fall is still a great time to light up a beach bonfire in Dewey Beach. You can rent fire pits from Dewey Beach Surf Shop and enjoy roasting marshmallows while watching the waves.

Bonus: Dewey’s laid-back vibe means you can unwind with friends and enjoy cooler weather by the ocean.

10. Explore the Delaware Seashore State Park

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What to do: Enjoy the serenity of the less-crowded beaches during the fall months. You can go hiking, biking, or even fishing. e cooler temperatures make it a great time to explore without the summer heat.

Bonus: Don’t miss the iconic Indian River Inlet Bridge, which makes for a fantastic photo op.

11. Sample Local Craft Brews at Delaware’s Breweries What to do: Delaware is known for its craft beer scene, and fall is the perfect time to sample seasonal brews. Visit Dogfish Please turn to page 8

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Imagery supplied by redstallion/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Harvest Ridge Winery, and Salted Vines Winery to try the local harvest.

Bonus: Some spots also host fall festivals with live music and seasonal activities.

Continued from page 6 Head Brewery in Milton or other local taprooms like Ocean View Brewing and Bethany Brewing for a taste of autumn-inspired beers like pumpkin ales or spiced stouts.

Bonus: Many breweries offer outdoor seating with firepits for a cozy vibe.

13. Take a Sunset Cruise or Kayak Tour

12. Cider, Mead, and Wine Tastings What to do: Delaware is home to several wineries and a Meadery that offer tastings of local wines and hard cider in the fall.

Visit places like Brimming Horn Meadery,

What to do: Fall is a great time to take a boat ride around the bays and marshes surrounding Coastal Delaware. Sunset cruises can offer breathtaking views of the colorful skies and calm waters.

Bonus: You might spot some migratory birds heading south for the season.

14. Delaware History Trail What to do: If you love history, take a tour of some of Delaware’s historical landmarks. Visit the Zwaanendael Museum in Lewes, Fort Miles at Cape Henlopen, or the Indian River Life-Saving Station.

Bonus: Check out the historic lighthouses dotted along the coastline, like the Fenwick Island Lighthouse or the Harbor of Refuge Lighthouse.

15. Shop at Fall Farmers Markets What to do: Visit local farmers’ markets like the Nassau Valley Vineyards for seaPlease turn to page 59

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Beach Vision: a coastal transformation

By Taryn King Editor When the perfect beach house eludes the home search for years, many would give up altogether or look in a different location. But what do you do when you’re in love with a location? If you’ve got the renovating experience that Sue Chambers has, you double down

and adjust your search requirements.

Sue’s history with the coast echoes that of many 2nd homeowners in the area. Hailing from Reisterstown, MD, she grew up spending every summer at the beach, found her summer jobs here, and eventually attended Salisbury University. “As soon as my late husband and I could put two pennies together, we bought a place in Ocean City. at was thirty-four years ago.” From that point on,

The Chambers-McCallam home was built to enjoy the views of both bayside sunsets and ocean sunrises. n All photos courtesy CRx Construction

they always had a home at the beach, first in Ocean City, and later a bayside townhouse just a quarter mile down the road from her current home.

Later in life, with the decision to remarry, came the added benefit of a blended family—and the unfortunate reality that they’d outgrown the townhouse. “We went from six to 14! ree of our adult children are married, and we have five grandchildren. We love to host. Our home is well used…between family and lots of friends; it’s a revolving door.”

Searching for a bigger home became a struggle. “We looked for years and years and finally decided we weren’t going to find the perfect place that was move-in ready.”

At that point, Sue and her husband, Dennis McCallam, decided to take on a renovation project. “I’ve been accused of being a serial renovator,” Sue laughs, “and I don’t mind the work…I find it rewarding.” e house they finally settled on needed a lot of said work, but it checked all their boxes: close to the beach, lots of bedrooms, and great views. “e house was built in the ’90s. It was in really bad shape—not maintained at all. We knew it was going to be a big project. But we didn’t tear it down because the

original architectural features were wonderful. It had great bones.” e couple purchased the Fenwick Island home at the end of 2022, spent all of 2023 renovating, and finally moved in at the beginning of 2024.

For the renovations, the couple hired CRx Construction on referral. “e house was in worse shape than we originally thought. CRx brought their experience, and I was glad to be with them since we had to tear it out [the interior] and rebuild. You have to go in with your eyes wide open when you do a renovation. But at the end of the day, it was worth every penny.” e home’s design was achieved through the combined support of CRx’s architect and Sue’s daughter-in-law, Alex Chambers, who holds a degree in design. “I’m not too shabby in that department either when you consider my other homes, but they helped me a lot.” Modern coastal farmhouse is how Sue describes the home’s style. On the inspiration for the interior of their home, “We had just done the townhouse, so that was helpful. We took some of our favorite features and repeated them here. We wanted to keep with a coastal style but remove some of the trendier aspects found in

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the previous homes.” An example of this repeated design can be found in “the liveedge-stained wood shelving with LED lighting in the kitchen and bar area, which adds a warm, rustic charm perfectly complementing the modern cabinets. We first introduced this in our previous townhouse renovation and refined and elevated the design in this home.”

Sue described her home vision as a meeting of coastal charm with rustic farmhouse warmth and modern touches. “e use of natural woods and decorative accents such as driftwood and woven textures enhances the cozy ambiance. Light wood floors throughout and light fixtures featuring weathered metals also contribute to a warm, inviting atmosphere.” A favorite ecoconscious design element is the family’s large dining room table, made by Sandtown Furniture Co. with reclaimed wood, along with a matching bench and coffee table.

Sue worked with interior decorator, Terry Bell (since retired) of Casual Designs, to bring her home décor visions to life.

During the design process, CRx asked if the couple had any existing heirloom pieces they wanted to incorporate into the home.

“We had previously taken this vintage brass pendant out of my parents’ home, and my daughter-in-law said, ‘You have to use this.’

So, we put it on the staircase going up to the bedroom. e pendant is really a symbol of their love, encouragement, and unPlease turn to page 61

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

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Fall

Gardening

Heuchera, common name, coral bells..n Imagery supplied by Martina Unbehauen/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

By Susan Lyons Publisher Leaves are starting to turn, and some of the plants in pots are starting to look a little scraggly.

But there are some that are still at their peak. It’s a perfect time to do a fall clean-up and grooming.

You don’t necessarily need to get rid of everything in the planters to redo them for fall décor.

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Get rid of the annuals that have gotten leggy or are no longer blooming, but keep the ones that are still doing good — especially the vines, such as sweet potato vine. It’s great to reuse in a fall hanging basket.

So, what’s good to add to that planter for fall?

(Or if you decide to redo the entire thing, that’s OK, too.)

(1) Of course, the No. 1 fall plant is always going to be the chrysanthemum. eir rounded

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shape with daisy-like flowers can certainly stand on their own on your front porch, or mix smaller ones with other plants in larger planters. e variety of colors and flower shapes are endless. ey’re great for the home that gets sun. Deadhead to get more blooms throughout the fall.

(2) Heuchera, better known as coral bells, comes in fall colors and is great to use if your outdoor area is shaded. It is also a perennial, so after the season, you can plant it in your yard,

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

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A before and after shot of some planters designed by our in-house plant whisperer, Susan Lyons. n Susan Lyons

along with the leftover mums, to return next year.

(3) Most people are decorating with warm tones this time of year, but let’s say all your pots are cobalt blue, as they are a favorite of many.

Try asters, in purple or blue, along with other dark purples and greens. Maybe even some of the silver foliage or lime green plants for a dramatic look. e old saying of “Every planter needs a

thriller, filler and spiller” applies. e thriller is going to be the tallest plant, making a statement.

One of my favorite fall thrillers is ornamental millet. It kind of looks a little like cornstalk leaves with a soft plume on top. Purple majesty is the most popular, with its dark-colored foliage, but last year I found a green one that I really liked, called Jade Princess. Any of the grasses, like purple fountain grass, make great thrillers also.

For the filler, you want something that is of

medium height, has lots of color and can fill in that planter. It could be your mums, heuchera or plenty of pansies. e spiller is your trailer plant — something that is going to hang over the pot. is is where that leftover sweet potato vine comes in. Ivy or creeping jenny is always pretty and easy to come by. Just be sure to keep them in the planter, as they are considered an invasive species for Delaware.

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Sweet

Home

Home Aging is inevitable — staying at home can make it easier Imagery supplied by pixdeluxe/E+ via Getty Images

By Darin McCann Editor-in-Chief If you live long enough, you’ll get there.

We’re talking about that stage of your life when you notice the aches and pains are a bit more achy and painful, and you just can’t quite get around the way you used to.

Simple tasks can become more daunting, and you find yourself simply needing a little more help than before. It’s not a negative, this “getting older” business. But it does present new challenges.

One of the tribulations that frustrate many people is trying to maintain independence while recognizing that a little more help than before is now needed in terms of day-to-day stuff. And, to go to the next level on this, to recognize that these challenges are going to escalate in time, and more and more help will be needed.

One possibility is to make a plan that would enable you to “age in place” — basi-

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cally coming up with a strategy to experience your later years in your own home, as opposed to having to transition to a facility that would house and take care of you as you get older.

Plan ahead It’s easier to make these decisions and set up your course of action before you need a lot of care. Coming up with a plan in advance allows you to both have a prominent say in your care, as well as setting up a budget and getting your medical professional team squared away. “e first step is to think about the kinds of help you need now and might want in the future,” advised the National Institute on Aging (NIA). “You can learn about home-based care and other services in your community and find out what they cost.

Planning ahead also gives you time to set up your home to meet your needs as you

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age.”

Beebe Healthcare has a page on their website dedicated to aging at home advice (https://www.beebehealthcare.org/tags/agi ng-home), as does TidalHealth (https://www.tidalhealth.org/our-locations/tidalhealth-home-care-salisbury).

Services you might want to consider would include home nursing, certified home health aides and general geriatric services. ere is also the Aging Life Care Association, which could provide some answers for you. Talk to your own doctor and get advice. is is where planning ahead is a true benefit. Take the time, ask your questions, talk to your family and friends, and ask another round of questions with their input.

Learn what is available in your community that can help you age at home. Local Facebook pages, state and county offices on aging and, if applicable, your tribal organization or social club could all be resources

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

e cost

    





Cost is an issue to consider with nearly everything, right?

Aging at home is no different, as homebased services aren’t cheap. And, let’s not forget, moving into an assisted-living facility or a nursing home also comes with a big price tag, as well. So, it’s not like you’re going from a cheap alternative to an expensive one. However, proper planning can help a lot on this front, as well.

How you will pay for your medical assistance is going to be a personal journey, taking into account your personal savings, pension, retirement income, eligibility for assistance, etc. at’s not to even mention that every geographic area seems to have its own set of pricing for health care.

                       

                  

      

ere is no perfect solution, and staying at home has its own negatives, or potential negatives, to consider.

Aging in place can lead to seclusion from the outside world as you can become a little more isolated as your body just doesn’t allow you to get out as often as before. at can manifest itself into depression or good old-fashioned loneliness. ere are also increased safety risks when it comes to falling or accidents,

                   

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     



  

e downsides



       

e National Council on Aging also has an informative article here on cost considerations: https://www.ncoa.org/article/can-you-afford-to-age-in-place/.

Look into federal and state government programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, suggested the NIA. For a quick search, go to USA.gov. Other options, per the NIA, include long-term care insurance, a reverse mortgage, annuities, trusts and some life-insurance policies. Learn all your options and form a strategy that works for you.



Imagery supplied by Weekend Images Inc./ E+ via Getty Images

for ideas or services. Some areas have adult daycare programs if the loved ones helping you out are at work during the day, and there are respite services who could “provide short-term care for an older adult at home when a regular caregiver isn’t available,” according to the NIA.

          



    

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Caregivers can get “burnt out” from taking care of themselves and their loved one, and many are also taking care of their own families and jobs and lives at the same time. It’s a lot, and can lead to a lot of stress, both for the individual and your relationship with him or her.

What to do Well, that’s for you to decide.

No two situations are ever the same, and you and the people close with you are the only ones who could make that choice at the end of the day.

Speak with your doctor. Talk with some of the local organizaImagery supplied by Jacob Wackerhausen/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images tions that specialize in these situations or visit websites, such as compared to being in a well-monitored faical emergency, the response time would aginginplace.org. Talk with your financial cility. Balance can become an issue as we naturally be delayed at home, as opposed to advisor, if you have one. age, as can decreased strength, reduced being in a facility. Every second can count You might want to come up with a longbone density, slower reaction times and loss during certain emergencies, and that is term plan, stay at home as long as it’s feasisomething to consider. of vision and/or hearing, which can hamper ble, or just jump into a new world with peers In addition, there are those we love who our ability to detect potential dangers. and medical staff available right away. ere are giving their all to help us at this time.

And, if there is an accident or other medare options.

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2025 Fall Calendar What: Rehoboth Beach Scarecrow Trail & Show When: October 1-31 Where: Rehoboth Businesses Details: https://www.beachfun.com/scarecrow-contest.html

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What: Wings & Wheels When: October 3-4 Where: Delaware Aviation Museum Details: wings-wheels.com What: Boast the Coast Maritime Festival When: October 4, 11am – 2pm Where: Downtown Lewes Details: leweschamber.com What: Apple Scrapple Festival When: October 10-11 Where: Downtown Bridgeville Details: applescrapple.com

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What: 13th Annual True Blue Jazz Festival When: October 15-19 Where: Rehoboth Beach | Lewes Details: truebluejazz.org What: Rehoboth Beach Jazz Festival When: October 16-19 Where: Rehoboth Beach | Lewes | Dewey Beach Details: rehobothjazz.com What: Selbyville Trunk or Treat When: October 18, 10am-1pm Where: Selbyville Fire Co. Details: selbyville.delaware.gov What: Berlin Oktoberfest When: October 18, 11am-4pm Where: Berlin, MD Details: berlinmainstreet.com

What: Fall Cruisers When: October 11, 10am-2pm Where: Berlin, MD Details: berlinmainstreet.com

What: Schellville Fall Harvest Fest When: October 11& 12, 5pm-8pm Where: Schellville, Rehoboth Details: schellbrothers.com/schellville/events

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What: Wags, Witches & Warlocks When: October 25, 8am-1pm Where: Downtown Bethany Beach Details: wagswitchesandwarlocks.com What: Cops & Goblins When: October 25, 1pm-4pm Where: John West Park Details: business.bethanyfenwick.org/events/details/10th-annualcops-and-goblins-halloween-festival-at-joh n-west-park-40242 What: Trail of Treats When: October 25, 4pm-6pm Where: Evans Park Details: millville.delaware.gov/event/trailof-treats-3 What: Wicked Weekend When: October 25, 5pm-8pm Where: Milton Memorial Park Details: miltonchamberde.org/signatureevents What: Children’s Fantasy Trail When: October 26, 6pm Where: Seaside Nature Center Details: destateparks.com/programs/childrens-fantasy-trail19

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Tree Care Essentials:

coastal edition

By Kerin Magill Staff Reporter Writers learn very early that the “five Ws” are the key to structuring a good piece of writing.

As it turns out, tree care has its own list of “Ws” and learning them can make a big difference in the life and health of the tree, according to three area experts.

WHAT kind of tree are you looking for?

WHERE do you want to put it?

HOW will you care for it?

WHEN is the best time to plant it?

WHO should you consult for the best information on caring for your trees?

Please turn to page 28

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Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Dos and Don’ts for Tree Planting and Pruning

Who Better To Build Your House Than The Man Who Designed It?

Tree planting Select the right tree for the right place.

Dig a hole that’s the correct size for the tree.

Consider soil amendments before planting.

Consult someone in a garden center or plant care business before choosing and planting a tree.

Plant the tree’s root ball as close to level with the ground as possible.

Don’t pile up too much mulch around the trunk; although popular in some communities, it’s stressful for the tree’s root system.

Only stake a tree if necessary and remove stakes within 18 months of planting.

Consult an expert regarding watering needs for your tree.

Tree pruning Don’t prune a tree unless it’s necessary because of dead, rubbing, or broken limbs, for thinning to encourage growth, or better air circulation.

Do consider whether a flowering tree blooms on old or new wood.

Don’t prune evergreens except in the case of dead or broken limbs.

Don’t prune a tree within 12 to 24 months of planting.

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Continued from page 26 We asked Tom Lowe, owner of Vine’s Creek Nursery in Frankford, Donna Price of East Coast Garden Center in Millsboro, and Jeremy Hager of Coastal Plant Care in Ocean View for tips on residential tree care, and they came through with some great information.

Whether you are considering planting a new tree in your yard or trying to keep an existing one healthy, these three experts have the tips you need to keep them looking their best for years to come.

First, we asked them to address what homeowners should keep in mind if they’re thinking about planting a new tree. “e most important things are: the space they will have for the tree to mature,” Lowe said. “Too many times, people plant trees too close to their house, driveway, or other trees. “ey always look OK at first, but if there isn’t enough space for the tree to mature, then it will just cause a lot of problems down the road,”

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A pine tree canopy at Chcesapeake St. in Dewey Beach. n Kerin Magill

Lowe said. “Also, they need to know the exposure in terms of how much sunlight a tree will get in the yard.” If it’s partial shade, morning sun and afternoon shade, or vice versa.

“A tree that prefers full sun planted in a very shady spot isn’t going to thrive or sometimes even survive,” he said.

Price, a master gardener with 10 years’ experience working with customers at East Coast Garden Center in Millsboro, said homeowners should ask themselves a few simple questions before deciding on a tree: What am I trying to accomplish, both aesthetically (how it looks) and functionally (what do I need it to do)?

What are the physical characteristics of the planting site – meaning length and width, whether there would be anything restricting the height, such as windows or railings, or other factors such as HOA rules?

What is the water source (Price notes that lawn irrigation systems are not adequate for trees)?

What are the soil conditions? (Both clay and sandy soil would need amending.)

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What are the drainage conditions?

What environmental factors are there, such as salt or wind?

Hager, a certified arborist, is a proponent of planting native trees and shrubs because “they support the native ecosystem. Every ecosystem needs a wide range of plants to support every aspect of an area’s wellbeing,” Hager said.

“For example, native grasses, shrubs, and trees in our area have adapted to the salt air and rainfall patterns. erefore, native plants help reduce instances of soil erosion and flooding in our sensitive wetlands,” he added.

“As most are aware, native plants support native wildlife. ese plants are critical to a long list of fungi, insects, birds, and mammals that depend on them to survive. In addition, native trees usually require less maintenance and remain healthier than non-natives,” Hager said.

Price added that “as humans have expanded their footprint, our wildlife habitat has significantly decreased. e native trees provide both food and shelter for insects and birds. Additionally, less water and fertilizer are needed, thus decreasing the chemical run-off into our coastal waters.

She recommends the Audubon zip code database as a good source for native plants for a particular area.

Our experts agree that fall is an excellent time to plant trees. Why, exactly, is that? “e ground is already warm from the summer heat, and this promotes root development,” Price said. “Additionally, there’s generally more rainfall in the fall, to assist in watering,” she said.

“Finally, as winter approaches, the trees can rest during dormancy.”

At Vine’s Creek Nursery, Lowe said, “We install trees from April to December, as long as the ground is not frozen. Trees planted in July and August will require more watering than those planted in the fall” due to hotter weather and less rain, typically, in those months.

Another consideration, Lowe said, is that while in-ground irrigation may be adequate for established trees, newly planted trees may need some hand-watering.

Lowe stressed that homeowners, especially those who are new to the area, should consult with a local garden center before planting a tree.

“Our area can be tricky, though, as so many communities are built on old farmland or wooded areas and the soil that is brought in to build the homes is sandy fill, which includes clay, so the soil is not the greatest more times than

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

not,” he said.

Once a tree is planted, it will need close monitoring for the first year or even two years after planting, to ensure it is getting enough water and nutrients. Beyond that, homeowners should watch for signs of pests or diseases.

“Common pests include a wide range of scale species, spider mites, aphids, bagworms, sawflies, wood borers, and tent caterpillars,” Hager said.

Common fungal foliar diseases — those that primarily affect leaves and appear as spots, blights, or powdery coatings – include powdery mildew, anthracnose, shothole fungus, scab, and leaf spot diseases. ere are also bacterial infections, such as fireblight, Hager said.

“In general, we encourage our clients to notify us should they notice even the smallest change in their plants,” he said. “Some insect pests need to be dealt with on a preventative basis, while others we can address once they are noted as causing injury to a plant.”

Hager said homeowners should “use the lowest amount of the least-harmful products available” when treating plants that need treatment for diseases or pests.

Lowe also stressed the importance of frequent checks of the trees on your property. “e most common are bagworms on evergreens. Japanese beetles, for a period of time each summer, are a nuisance, and scale can be a real issue to deal with, too.

While beetles are easy to spot, Lowe said, “bagworms are a little more difficult to see. Usually, people mistake them for part of the tree, as the bagworm will build a sac around itself, and it looks like a cone. “ey do a lot of damage prior to forming that sac, so a lot of times by the time people see them they’ve already done a lot of damage,” Lowe said.

What should homeowners look for when evaluating trees’ health? “Yellowing or browning foliage, dark-colored plant parts like the trunk, limbs, or foliage, staining on concrete or cars beneath the trees, early or sudden leaf drop, or ‘flagging’, which is the phenomenon when one limb or section of a tree or shrub dies rapidly while the rest of the tree appears fine,” Hager said.

For those who want to learn more about tree care, East Coast Garden Center is holding a class on tree pruning on Oct. 11. For more information on the class, call the garden center at (302) 945-5853 or go to their website: www.eastcoastgardencenter.com.

Other resources our experts recommended are: e International Society of Arboculture’s website: www.treesrgood.com; and Master Gardener Hotline: (302) 831-3389.

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n Photos Courtesy of Bruce Mears

These before-and-after photos show a beachfront house with wooden pilings and metal framing. The ground floor has an entrance and parking space, while the main living occurs on the upper floors. Notice how the wood pilings were covered to resemble columns around the main entrance.

Pile it on!

Pilings help houses hit the heights and shore up stability

By Laura Walter Staff Reporter Houses are piling up in Sussex County. at’s because pilings are an interesting way for houses to build upward and seaward.

Piles are a kind of building foundation, where the primary goal is to provide stability in unstable soils and hilly locations.

Locally, they’re often seen in houses east of Coastal Highway, rooted deep among the sand and tide.

Imagine placing a wooden dollhouse near sand or marsh; even with a concrete foundation, the sand would eventually shift and wash the structure away. Now imagine attaching the house to a bunch of pencils and sticking that in the sand;

32

they’re wedged in tightly and can hold the structure up and in place. us, pilings also double as stilts to elevate homes above hazards. Coastal regions are susceptible to flooding (especially from the back bays) or even wave action (on the ocean side). Both the government and insurance agencies prefer the property owners to protect lives and investments by building higher, reducing potential damages, and moving infrastructure out of the floodplain.

Bruce Mears is a home designer and builder based in Ocean View, Del. “I’ve been doing this 40 years,” said Mears, and he explained the nuance of building a coastal home.

For example, Mears designed a beach house that couldn’t physically sit on a des-

ignated flood boundary—but it could hang over the line. So, the main house was built farther back, but the secondstory oceanfront deck extends from the main house like a shelf, cantilevered over the flood line, supported in the back by a particularly sturdy base of steel beams.

Elevating a house can help prevent flood damage, especially near oceans and creeks susceptible to water rise. (Existing homes can be elevated by adding pilings or a concrete foundation, but Mears said it’s rarely done; people usually prefer to invest in building a brand-new house.)

Plus, residents often don’t mind the height “because it achieves a view. Most of the houses we build," the kitchen, eatPlease turn to page 34

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n Photo Courtesy of Bruce Mears

This design illustration shows the different supports on a house. Textured columns depict the wooden pilings, tall to hold elevated floors, or short for stability under a concrete base. The thick, central vertical line depicts a steel post lifting a heavy ceiling.

Continued from page 32 ing area, and master bedrooms "are pushed to the top floor, and that top floor is pushed as high as possible,” Mears said.

Sometimes, pilings aren't even obvious, but they're underneath the house, embedded in softer soil.

“Another place you find pilings used is in conditions where the soil doesn’t have bearing,” such as neighborhoods built over marshes with soft soil. In one community, “A lot of dredging was used as fill, and it has no bearing capacities. In that case, you have homes that look” typical of any Main Street—not elevated—but there are short pilings hidden underneath the foundation, to support the otherwise standard ground floor. Sometimes, a

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house even has both (see illustration): an elevated house with a ground-floor entrance. is actually helps with stability.

Clients sometimes ask, ‘My house isn’t gonna shake, is it?’ —which back in the day, they did!” Mears said. Similarly, some Outer Banks beach houses use square timbers set in concrete, “and when somebody comes up the stairs, they might feel it."

But in Delaware, “our houses today typically have an entrance underneath,” Mears said. So, “Current construction does away with house sway … And now that we do the [horizontal concrete] grade beams, when you’ve got a significant structure under [the main house] through the foyer or storage, that stops the movement.”

How many pilings does a house have, and how deep underground should they go? ese questions depend on bearing capacity. “A typical bearing capacity for a piling would be 10,000 lbs.,” so the piles are driven until the soil supports that structure, Mears said. It could be 5, 10 feet, or more.

"Back in the day, pilings were driven by an air hammer. It was very loud, and it

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

shook the neighborhood, and occasionally neighboring houses would have pictures fall off the wall and things like that," Mears said. "Now, pilings are driven by a hydraulic hammer," and the depth and hammer count are calculated by a computer on the crane. "And the hydraulic doesn't shake the whole town or make as much noise … it's become a very sophisticated process." ink of a BAM. BAM. BAM. sound versus a bap-bap-bap sound. ese aren't particle boards or composites. "It's a timber. It was a tree once, and of course, they have to use trees that are very straight," said Mears. Most of his projects use B-class southern yellow pine, which is pressure-treated.

Pilings can remain visible, or they can be wrapped in housing material for aesthetics (often required in private housing communities). Each timber could be wrapped to simply resemble a thick, square column.

Or, the bottom floor could be enclosed altogether by adding skirting over a row of pilings. "It creates a carport, and it's used to enhance the appearance of the house … and it cuts down on wind whip-

ping through there," said Mears.

And it seems like almost any project is possible, with the right support. Mears remembered one client who wanted their house to cantilever over the pool deck. “e first thing he said to me was they don’t like the sun, and they want the house to [hang] over the pool.” Steel posts held it up.

Elsewhere, an entire street was built on pilings over wetlands—and Mears was hired for a house that included a small swimming pool. Since the oceanfront development couldn’t support the heavy machinery typically used to drive pilings, Mears used helical pilings that twist into the ground like screws, then added crossbeams under the pool to prevent swaying.

Another house had a heavy cathedral ceiling, so Mears used dynamic weight transfer from the roof down to the pilings. One central steel column leads from the ceiling to the foundation, and shorter steel posts support the other sides. ey’re positioned precisely over supports that help transfer that weight to wooden pilings immediately underneath.

“I love a challenge,” said Mears. “I love what I do.”

35

Baking and Preserving: A Home Harvest

36

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Carlie Carey holds preserved jams and pickles made on their farm. n Photos courtesy Twain & Abel Farm

By Susan Canfora Staff Reporter

Warm, fragrant bread is irresistible — particularly fresh from your own oven.

Baking it isn’t difficult and, Scott Carey of Twain & Abel Farm in Frankford said, there is such satisfaction in serving it to family and friends.

Carey bakes break and his wife, Carlie, who has a pottery studio, preserves jams and pickles for the couple and

their three young children, and finds it an undertaking the average person can learn.

The couple, who owned One Coastal restaurant in Fenwick Island for eight seasons, now concentrate on the farm where they grow vegetables, raise pigs, alpacas and chickens, and have a pottery studio.

“Bread is the only thing I bake,” Scott Carey said.

“I had no history in baking. When we had the restaurant, I became the head chef. We lost a couple employees, and before that I worked in the kitchen.

Carlie and I said, ‘Instead of hiring somebody else, why don’t I just do it?’ I enjoy doing it. I started baking in the restaurant. I thought, ‘This is one thing I don’t know how to do.’ I thought, ‘If you like a good meal, you have to have bread,’” Carey said.

The only ingredients needed are flour, water and salt, he said — not all the preservatives listed on wrappers of grocery-store bread.

“I picked up the book ‘Tartine Bread’

by Chad Robinson. It’s a bakery in San Francisco. The guy is a sourdough mas-

ter,” said Carey, who also makes French bread, baguettes and French beignets (fried dough sprinkled with powdered sugar).

Learning by studying a book, he said, is the best way because books provide a full understanding of how bread baking works — unlike quick, perfunctory videos.

“People think about it too much.

They forget 100 years ago everybody knew how to bake bread. It’s in our DNA as humans. Put in the time. Get yourself a good book. There are a lot of books out there. Sit down with it. Try to understand it, then get your hands dirty,” said Carey, who does not use a bread baking machine.

“No, I don’t have any equipment,” he said. “I have a plastic dough knife, and I use my hands to mix the dough. My starter lives on the counter, and it gets fed every single night. It’s done by hand. It’s done with a hot oven, high temperatures,” he said, warning those new to bread making that the first few loaves won’t turn out perfect.

Please turn to page 38

                                                      

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

37

Bread making is an easy process with a delicious reward.

Continued from page 37 “But keep working on it. There is nothing better than the satisfaction of baking something. Everything tastes better when you put a little bit of hard work into it. It’s enjoyable to do something with your hands and make something that tastes good. I have three young kids, and nothing feels better than to make something your family likes,” he said, referring to his wife and their children — daughter Eamer Twain, 7, and sons Abel, 4, and Arlo, 2.

The farm is named with Eamer’s middle name and Abel’s first name, and the yet-to-be-named bakery will be for Arlo. The farm is not open to the public. To purchase items, go to www.twainandabel.com or their Instagram channel @twainandabel.

The best way to start preserving or canning is to “commit to doing it,” Carlie Carey said.

Please turn to page 40

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Coastal Home & Garden 2025

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Continued from page 38 “When I started canning, I made do with what I had. I didn’t go buy special equipment. You can make do with what you already have. It might take some ingenuity, which is great in itself. Grab what you need then do a quick Google search to get started, or ask someone who has already done it. Many people are willing to share their knowledge, because we’re a community and we want to help each other. You don’t have to take a class. There are groups on Facebook to help you, and some of the canning groups are wonderful,” she said.

Canning and preserving is simpler than many believe, although it takes time, and certain steps have to be followed.

“I was really determined to add this to my repertoire of things I could do for my family, so I was committed,” said Carlie Carey. “It was not overwhelming to get started, and there’s a big difference in the taste — especially when you are using local products to start with.

People think, ‘If I miss strawberry sea-

son’ or ‘If I miss blueberry or peach season, I can’t can,’ but you can grab 15 quarts of strawberries that are on sale at the grocery store and preserve them.

“It’s not ideal, but it’s better than what you find on the shelf at the grocery store. My kids love opening the pantry and then they get to pick out what they want. They pick the blackberries for me to can, so for them, there is a connection to what is going on their PB&J sandwich,” she said.

Drying and freezing methods can be found on several websites. The process of freeze-drying involves freezing foods and placing them in low-pressure environment where ice turns to vapor. The process produces high-quality products, but it takes time. The best foods to freeze-dry include corn, peas, green beans, carrots, bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, zucchini, celery, broccoli, cauliflower and potatoes.

Martha Stewart, on her website at www.marthastewart.com, suggests placing berries in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet and freezing them until they are solid, for one or two hours, then putting them in

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Affiliated real estate agents are independent contractor sales associates, not employees. ©2025 Coldwell Banker. All Rights Reserved.

Coldwell Banker and the Coldwell Banker logos are trademarks of Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. The Coldwell Banker® System is comprised of company owned offices which are owned by a subsidiary of Anywhere Advisors LLC and franchised offices which are Search Here independently owned and operated. The Coldwell Banker System fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act.

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Scott Carey shows off a fresh loaf of handmade bread.

freezer-bags or containers. Her recommendation is the same for corn and tomatoes.

The Division of Family & Consumer Sciences website, at www.nifa.usda.gov, states that drying is a “time-honored method of preservation that removes moisture to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds.” It suggests methods including oven-drying, airdrying and sun-drying, with the latter recommended for fruits with a high sugar content. The outdoor temperature has to be at least 86 degrees, with low humidity, and it can take several days.

Freezing foods is “a fast and easy preservation method that maintains the

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

flavor and texture of many foods — especially meats, fruits and vegetables. It halts microbial growth but does not kill bacteria, so proper food handling is still critical,” the website states.

To flash-freeze fruit or vegetables, spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet to freeze, then transfer them to a freezer bag or container. To tray freeze soups and sauces, freeze in small, portion-sized molds, such as ice cube trays, before placing the frozen cubes in containers.

Delaware Technical Community College offers classes including Baking & Pastry Skills Studies and courses that prepare students to work in the hospitality industry. The University of Delaware Cooperative Extension offers a canning class that teaches the safe method of water bath and pressure canning. For more information, visit www.udel.edu/academics/colleges/canr /cooperative-extension/about/calendar/.

41

Preparing your vehicle for fall will save you money “in the long run”

n Imagery supplied by Eugene Nekrasov/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

By Mike Stern Staff Reporter Autumn is here. e change in seasons requires attention when it comes to preparing vehicles to deal with the approaching changes in

weather.

Autumn has a tendency to affect a vehicle in various ways, but the fall season is a great time to prepare a car for the harsh chill that winter can bring. For example, colder weather may make it more difficult for the tires to maintain grip, or lead to

the windshield developing cracks.

“With the change in seasons, it’s important to check your tires and fluids,” said Robert Bochanski, owner of Atlantic Auto Repair in Millville. “e tires are a big Please turn to page 44

©2025 Coldwell Banker. All Rights Reserved. Coldwell Banker and the Coldwell Banker logo are trademarks of Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC. The Coldwell Banker® System is comprised of company owned offices which are owned by a subsidiary of Anywhere Advisors LLC and franchised offices which are independently owned and operated. The Coldwell Banker System fully supports the principles of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Opportunity Act. Coldwell Banker and Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC share common ownership and because of this relationship the brokerage may receive a financial or other benefit. You are not required to use Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC as a condition of purchase or sale of any real estate. Guaranteed Rate Affinity, LLC; NMLS #1598647. For licensing information visit nmlsconsumeraccess.org. Equal Housing Lender. Conditions may apply.

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Continued from page 42 thing. We don’t get a lot of snow. But when we do, the streets become more slick. It’s also important to check your car’s fluids. Our temperatures don’t get crazy cold, but there is some freezing.

Also, make sure your windshield wiper blades are working reliably.”

Check fluids Check the vehicle’s fluids, including the engine oil, transmission, brake, windshield washer, coolant and power steering fluids, to ensure that the car or truck is performing at an optimum and reliable level.

Checking windshield washer fluid is important for maintaining optimum visibility. Be sure to turn on both the wiper blades and windshield washers to ensure that blades are producing a streak-free sweep that leaves the windshield clear. If not, then replace them.

Consider the washer fluid — particularly a winter blend designed to resist freezing, or a summer blend for those

who live and travel in warmer climates.

Checking the transmission fluid is important to ensure its proper function.

Coolant regulates the engine’s temperature, while brake fluid serves as a lubricant that prevents corrosion. Power steering fluid is crucial for operating a vehicle. (But be sure to avoid removing the cooling system cap if the engine is still hot.)

Check the vehicle’s oil and change it at recommended intervals. Although an oil change used to be required around every 3,000 miles of driving, that has changed due to the construction of modern engines and the use of synthetic oils. If a car has an oil-monitoring system, then drivers should use the device as a guide.

A vehicle may have an assembly such as a differential and transfer case located beneath the vehicle. Be sure to check those fluids if you have the knowledge to do so.

If not, have a professional do the job.

Be sure to look for cracks, leaks and any type of wear in the belts and hoses.

Check for any signs of splitting, fraying or glazing. One major problem with faulty belts and hoses is overheating. If you notice any problems with these components,

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mediately.

If the tire pressure is too low, add air by using an air compressor or air pump at the gas station or repair location. If the pressure is too high, then deflate the tire by pressing down on the tip of the valve stem core with the back of a gauge.

Speaking of cold weather — make sure you are prepared for a possible roadside emergency. Stock your vehicle with gloves, an ice scraper, blankets, a first-aid kit, jumper cables and a flashlight.

Check your vehicle’s battery

BanderAS/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Be certain to check your vehicle’s battery for its charge and signs of corrosion. e battery is critical to start your car or truck. If you need a new battery, take your car to a mechanic to have it replaced.

A weak or dying battery may lead to sudden shutdowns. Regular checks will help identify issues and allow for timely maintenance to prolong the battery’s life, or a required battery replacement.

“Different climates can really affect the battery — especially when the weather changes from hot to cold,” said Bochanski.

“So it’s important to bring your vehicle in

to have it checked before this change in temperatures.”

Check the lights to ensure safe driving in the dark ose long summer days have already been shortened by the Earth’s axis. Because you may be driving more frequently in the darkening dusk or after nightfall, make sure that all of your vehicle’s exterior lights are in good working order. ese include the headlight, brake, direction signal and reverse lights. ese lights ensure that other drivers see you on the road, even in bad weather or challenging conditions where visibility is low.

A non-function light usually indicates a burned-out bulb, which may require the help of an automobile professional to replace.

Check your vehicle’s brakes Brakes are crucial for safe driving. If you or your mechanic have not checked Please turn to page 51

bring the vehicle to your local mechanic.

Check your tires for handling and safety A vehicle’s tires are critical, because they affect braking ability, vehicle handling and safety. Visually inspect tires to ensure they’re in good condition.

Use a dedicated gauge to check the tread depth, taking the measurement at the outer tread, the center tread, and the inner tread. Inflate tires to the specification listed on the driver’s side door jamb.

Be sure to avoid setting the pressure to the reading on the tire’s sidewall, because that is its maximum pressure.

Maintaining proper tire pressure is very important, because cold weather causes tires to lose air quickly. Make sure you have the proper tires. With the potential for snow and ice, determine whether you need snow tires.

Most automobile professionals recommend replacing tires if there is 4/32 inches of tread or less remaining at any point. A tread depth reading of 2/32 inches or less indicates the tires are a safety hazard and should be replaced im-

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

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45

Creative Concepts:

A Designer’s Perspective on 2026 Trends

By Taryn King Editor A well-designed home is an opportunity to reflect your personality and unique style. Some people have a natural gift for this, others don’t, and some prefer to leave it up to the professionals. Regardless of where you fall on this spectrum, it never hurts to get the advice of an interior designer. ey know all the ins and outs of decorating a home, and some, like Gail Lednum of Creative Concepts, design and decorate homes from the ground up. We recently sat down with Gail and talked all things design, décor, upcoming trends, and her personal take on coastal décor.

With 38 years of interior design under her belt, Gail is the lead design consultant and one of the furniture and accessory buyers for Creative Concepts. Homes designed with her touch have been featured

46

in both Coastal Style Magazine and the DE & MD Cottage Tours. With a primary focus on new-home builds, Gail often starts her work before construction begins. “I start conceptually,” she points to a set of nearby blueprints for a current client’s home, “helping to design architectural elements both interior and exterior, lighting, tile, flooring, cabinetry, paint selections—you name it. If there’s a design element, I can do it.” Gail recognizes the reality that new construction can be overwhelming; essentially, a blank canvas with nothing present. “Working from a floor plan, you have to select everything from door hinges to faucets to lighting. I want to keep you from feeling overwhelmed.

I'm good at editing the client’s time so they don’t get lost in the selection process. Knowing when to take a break here and focus there— I want them to enjoy the whole process and make it as

painless as possible. Especially for forever homes.” Renovations and newly built homes are also in Gail’s wheelhouse, and this often comes into play with return clients seeking design help for additional homes. “I am so blessed to have the clientele that I have…some I’ve done 4 or 5 of their homes, just because they trust our work. An amazing experience in a client’s second home can bring us to their main home.”

Many designers are known for having a signature look, a notion that Gail does not subscribe to at all. She delivers exactly what her clients want, which is a major factor in garnering the implicit trust of both new and returning clients. “I don’t have a look. My look is your look. I’m here to help design the home that you want. You want a house that looks like a hobbit home, I can get you that.” From a design perspective, Gail also wants indoor

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

and outdoor styles to look cohesive, saying it should flow from one room into the next, inside and out.

Her biggest goal? Longevity. Giving her clients a home design they love that will last them the next twenty years. “Trends come and go. I base everything on what will give the best look in the long run.”

On the topic of trends, here's what we'll be seeing more of in 2026: Interior: • Clean, strong lines.

• Arches as a design element in doorways and furniture accents • Warm woods in areas like the kitchen.

• Gold is still a popular strong finish, but softer—more of an antiqued gold/champagne finish.

• Rattan and woven materials. Showing in small, organic details like chair accents.

• Neutral tones with Mauve being a standout accent color.

Exterior: • Farmhouse style is still going strong.

• Black windows.

• New cedar is very popular.

• Exterior entry arches to soften severe

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

n Photos Courtesy Gail Lednum

roof lines and gables.

When incorporating trends, Gails prefers to pull from these often strong looks in a less-is-more approach. “Home trends follow fashion, particularly in color palettes. Small amounts of those colors are great! You can easily add something

small to freshen up your look and make it new, but then pull it back again when it’s out of trend. Freshen with new lamps, pillows, table-toppers, etc. You still get the look you want, but in a conservative amount.” Because, Gail believes, there is Please turn to page 49

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Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Continued from page 47 truth in the old idiom of “too much of a good thing”. It's not as special if you have too much of it, and it won't have the same impact that you originally hoped. “My clients trust me. ey know I’m not going to give them something crazy, but they can still try out something in a specific area and see if they love it.” Bring in those trends with standout pieces and give them their own little moment. Let them show up in fun places where they can be a pop of discovery. Gail gave the wallpaper trend as a prime example, “Wallpaper an entire room, and it can be overwhelming.

Wallpaper as an accent wall? "Beautiful! I hope the wallpaper trend stays…within reason.”

Budget is, of course, a huge factor in any project. Achieving the look a client wants and staying within budget is standard practice for Creative Concepts as a whole. “We’re very conscious of the marketplace. We don’t want anybody stuck.

Let us help you get what you want without overextending yourself and feeling stuck with something you can’t afford to change later,” says Gail.

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Of course, Gail does have some personal preferences as a designer. When asked what trends she’d like to see emerge, she stated, “I’d love to see differ-

ent textures being used in different elements. For instance, woven bar stools inPlease turn to page 50

49

Continued from page 49 stead of wood. ere are already so many hard surfaces in a house…texture brings a soft element and makes your home more individualized. It adds more interest.” And the trend she wants to see gone? “All white kitchens. I’m so happy that look is starting to fade.”

Gail also balks at the idea that “coastal living” requires coastal décor— “Disagree.

You don’t need a home full of coastal décor just because you live in a coastal area. We change with our clients... I know what people are asking for. What was popular 30 years ago isn’t it. We develop our looks based on what they’re looking for now, into something that will last. ere’s a handful of coastal patterns in our showrooms, but overall, very few. We revisit ourselves all the time, and we don’t lock in.” In that vein, Gail loves to mix traditional and contemporary styles, so the house doesn’t just go in one direction. is gives it more character, so a client’s

home doesn’t feel one-note. “We can also work in existing elements, such as an antique or vintage piece of furniture you love. New and old can play nice together.”

Gail exhibits a passion for her work rarely seen in someone who’s put in as many years as she has into a singular career. Yet at the end of the day, she says she is only as strong as her team, whom she firmly believes in. “I would put them up against the best of the best. As designers, we lean on each other and ask for each other’s opinions. We work so, so well together in our showrooms. I love what I do; there's a passion that we all have.

We're blessed to be in such an amazing community that allows us to do this work.”

To make an appointment with Gail Lednum, stop by Creative Concepts Ocean View location at 31874 Roxana Rd. Or call 302.539.6989.

Gail Lednum of Creative Concepts.

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Coastal Home & Garden 2025

Another byproduct of fall is the cooling temperatures that will require a reliably functioning heater. Be sure to test your vehicle’s heater, including your defroster to avoid driving with fogged-up windshields. Automotive heating systems rely on hot engine coolant, so if the heater is blowing cold air, be sure to have your cooling system checked by a professional.

You may want to invest in all-weather floor mats to protect your car’s floors against water, snow, dirt, stains, spills and grime. ese mats will even shield your car from stains and spills. ey are perfect for holding up against general wear and tear, and can be used all year long.

A final, important thought n Imagery supplied by Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Continued from page 45 your brakes at least twice, then be sure to do this now. is is important because wet leaves that have fallen from the trees onto the roadway, as well as snow and ice, will require that brakes are in optimum working

order. Listen for unusual noises that may point to failing brake pads, which should be replaced when there is 4mm of friction material remaining. A reading of 3mm or less indicates the brake pads are a safety hazard and should be replaced immediately.

Bochanski encouraged motorists to bring their vehicle to a certified mechanic as needed.

“Listen to what your vehicle is telling you,” he said. “If it’s making noises, if it’s pulling, drifting or shaking, or if the dashboard lights are on, don’t turn your radio’s volume up to get rid of the problem. at will cost you even more money in the long run.”

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Dark Sky initiative sheds some light on simple solutions to light pollution

By David Bohenick Intern Imagery supplied by isarescheewin/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

119 YEARS OF GUIDING YOU HOME

Imagine sitting in your home, admiring the sunset out your window, when, all of a sudden, you’re blindsided by an even brighter, glaring LED light pointing in your direction. It could come from a streetlight, or the headlights of a car that just turned on your street, or even your neighbor’s porch. is occurrence is all too common, and it’s exactly what happened to Rose Mary Hoy when she moved to Fenwick Island seven years ago.

“When we first moved here seven years ago, we were sitting on the front porch in

October, and we started seeing these two outdoor lights get brighter and brighter while the sun was setting,” Hoy recalled.

“It came from an apartment building right across the water, right next to Harpoon Hanna’s. As the sun set, the lights got brighter and brighter, and they glared all the way across the bay, into our neighborhood, and it was impossible to ignore. I told my husband, ‘I’m blinded by these lights. It’s a distraction beyond belief.

What are we going to do?’” en Hoy began to look into lighting and discovered DarkSky International, a

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On the Kelvin Temperature Scale, blue lights mimic daylight which can be harmful to humans and wildlife at night. n Imagery supplied by Veronika Oliinyk/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

global platform dedicated to halting the effects of light pollution through more responsible lighting choices. She participated in webinars and soon educated herself, as well as town council members, on the initiative.

“It’s not about eliminating lighting — that’s not the goal. e goal is to be smart about our lighting and to make choices that give us what we need, in terms of safety and security and peace of mind,” she said. “But we also need to be responsible and respectful of our neighbors.”

As Hoy delved deeper into the topic, she discovered other reasons to invest herself in the project.

“It isn’t just me and my sleep, which is important. Bad lighting at night does affect our circadian rhythms, and it has been proven to increase your risk of things like diabetes and autoimmune conditions.

It also affects the birds, insects and mammals,” Hoy said.

“We go to bed, and we think everything else is asleep. No, they’re active and alert.

But if they have too much light, they think it’s daytime all the time, and they’re not able to thrive and sometimes survive. In some areas, the insect population has been decimated so much that they’re not able to have the kind of pollination we need for the plants to reproduce.”

Today, Hoy is the chair of the Town of Fenwick Island’s DarkSky Committee and is actively trying to educate the local public on the project’s benefits, with the help of other dedicated committee members, including George Stone and Janice Bortner. e DarkSky initiative in Fenwick offers information at Town events and even ran a program in early August where the

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CEO of DarkSky International, Ruskin Hartley, spoke to interested Fenwick Island residents.

“I think most people would know if I’d shown a photo of spewing smokestacks, that would be an indication of pollution,” Hartley said at Fenwick Island’s August DarkSky program. “But when you see a city lit up at 2 o’clock in the morning with no one around, and it’s lit up as if it’s midday, do we think of that as pollution in the

same way? Many people don’t.”

According to Hartley, 90 percent of amphibians, 69 percent of mammals, 60 percent of invertebrates and 30 percent of birds are nocturnal and could be affected by nighttime lighting. In addition to the animals, the DarkSky members also say the initiative is a step toward making stars and constellations more visible, and could

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Continued from page 53

A demonstration display used by the Fenwick Island Dark Sky Committee for educational purposes. n courtesy Rose Mary Hoy

Paul Morin’s

help cut down on electric bills.

“Everyone is complaining about electric bills, and there’s a lot of contributions to it, but lighting is one of them,” Hoy said.

“If you’re using old-fashioned or brighter bulbs, and they’re on all-night long, I promise it’s contributing to the electric bill.”

Hoy said the changes needed to follow the initiative are relatively simple and could start at an individual level. “e simple things are the motion detectors, so the lights are on when you need them; low brightness at night, because high brightness creates too much glare, which is the real enemy; lower kelvin, which is the color of the bulb — so the yellow bulbs. And use the off switch, use the dimmers,” she said. “is is a very important issue that is relatively easy to address. Even at an individual level. As Ruskin said, it’s a global problem but it has a local impact. erefore, anything we do locally or as a municipality, as a town, can really make a difference.”

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n Imagery supplied by Siddharth Shinde/iStock / Getty Images Plus via Getty Images

Continued from page 54 Beyond an individual level, Hoy said she finds neighborly conversations are the best step to make a change outside of

one’s own property.

“It’s hard to go to your neighbor and make a little complaint. But being neighborly and having those conversations is a

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great way to start,” she said. “Most people, I find, if you approach it the right way, are very receptive and might not even know their lights are bothering others. Helping people go about it and talk about it is something we want to focus on.”

And that is exactly how Hoy approached her initial problem seven years ago, when the building across the water flashed lights in her eyes. She recalled meeting the woman who was president of the association within the building and politely addressing the lights — even showing her photos. e association president apologized and made modifications to the building’s lights within a month.

Hoy isn’t the only person in Sussex County who is conscious of light usage.

Another community, called Channel Pointe, was recently constructed half a mile away from Hoy. She took the initiative to talk to the developers about lighting choices, but to her delight, they had already decided to be a DarkSky community.

“All their outdoor lighting is designed under DarkSky principle. ey have an HOA with rules and regulations about outdoor lighting that’s very consistent with DarkSky principles,” Hoy said. “ey are starting in such a responsible way toward the environment and community, and we are just so thrilled.”

Hoy also learned that the 500-foot bridge near Harpoon Hanna’s will soon be replaced. With four initial designs planned for the replacement, Hoy noticed they all involved lighting. One design, she said, had 10 towers lit up across the bridge. is time, Hoy wasn’t the only person to take action. “e mayor sent them a letter from the Town, requesting they use the basic option with the least amount of lighting. We had our community send in answer surveys requesting they use that design, and it’s our understanding that’s the design they will follow,” Hoy said. “e bridge is still not being worked on — it will be soon, but thank heavens it appears they listened to the public.”

Since writing the letter to the developers, Mayor Natalie Magdeburger has been a vocal supporter of the DarkSky committee. “is committee started out as a passion by a single resident in Fenwick, which makes Fenwick so special,” Magdeburger said. “Rose Mary Hoy contacted me probably two and a half years ago and said, ‘Did

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

you know they’re about to light up the Route 54 bridge?’ My husband and I are both boaters, and the thought of having the bridge lit up 24/7 was a little bit scary…

“It doesn’t mean to turn off all the lights. It means to light responsibly, that you can have lighting for security, for peace of mind, for your use when you’re working in your back yard at night. But to do it responsibly.”

Hoy said streetlights are among the greatest light pollutants on the planet, but some towns are willing to modify them to make them more environmentally friendly. Hoy said she is grateful that the Fenwick Island Town Council is responsive and attentive to lighting issues.

“We’ve had a few situations with new businesses, where they’ve put in bad lighting and neighbors have complained. Now, neighbors know there’s a lighting problem, and they can call town hall,” she said. “And town hall is responding, as they should, to any complaint from a resident. e awareness of lighting, with some of these new buildings and new parking lots, is increasing.”

Hoy said her ultimate goal is to update

n Imagery supplied by borchee/E+ via Getty Images

the Town’s lighting ordinances.

“I looked at our lighting ordinance in Fenwick Island, and it is over 25 years old.

It is obsolete,” she said. “It has some good things in there, but it is woefully inadequate. It’s not in line with modern technology and modern principles of lighting.

My personal objective, when I first started talking with town hall and the mayor, was to update the lighting ordinance.

“Between now and the end of the year,

I’m convinced we will be making a recommendation to revisit the lighting ordinance, and it’ll be simple things.”

Hoy said she is optimistic for the future of Fenwick Island’s DarkSky committee and believes she’s advocating for a cause most residents will support.

“We can make a difference. We really can. And I don’t see any downsides either.

Even changing a lightbulb helps — how hard is that?”

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Continued from page 8 sonal produce, artisan goods, and handmade fall items. It’s the perfect spot for picking up fresh ingredients for your autumn meals.

Bonus: Many markets feature live music, fall-themed events, and food trucks.

16. Go Horseback Riding What to do: Head to a local stable for horseback riding lessons or take your own to one of several marked road or beach

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

trails at the Delaware Seashore, Fenwick Island, or Trap Pond. Enjoy the ride with cooler temperatures and golden fall light.

Bonus: A sunset ride is an unforgettable experience!

17. Fall Beach Picnic What to do: Pack a cozy blanket, some autumn-inspired snacks (cider donuts, apples, and cheese), and head to your favorite quiet beach. It’s the perfect way to relax and enjoy the season.

Bonus: Bring a thermos of hot cocoa or

mulled cider to keep warm!

18. Enjoy a Cozy Dinner at a Beachfront Restaurant What to do: Coastal Delaware has several cozy beachfront restaurants that offer fall-themed menus. Try a seafood chowder, pumpkin ravioli, or a hearty roast paired with a glass of local wine.

Bonus: Look for places with outdoor fireplaces for extra ambiance.

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Continued from page 12 wavering support. In many ways, they broke the mold and defied the expectations of their generation by fully supporting their daughter’s aspirations and dreams,” says Sue. Sue’s favorite room in the house is the

Coastal Home & Garden 2025

living room. “It overlooks the beach, and it’s just a wonderful spot to relax in…is entire home is our ‘beach vision’. We come here for the views, but it’s also very comfortable…you know, that sink-into-thecouch feeling.” e Chambers—McCallam home was featured on this year’s Beach and Bay Cot-

tage Tour which is hosted by the Friends of the South Coastal Library and sponsored by the Coastal Point (amongst others). Additional details of the home can be found in their 2025 Digital Tour Book (page 33) at www.beachandbaycottagetour.com.

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Bucket List

Pull this page out and write in the fall activities you’d like to do this year.