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Thanksgiving and the YearRound Practice of Gratitude
Idon’t know about you, but I express gratefulness daily for the wonderful gift of life.
As we approach Thanksgiving—a day designated to bring our gratitude front and center—what will you acknowledge?
Think about it: what are you taking for granted? Once a year, we sit at a table and break bread with family members and friends, some of whom we may not have seen in a month—or maybe since last Thanksgiving. We share the traditional meal of turkey and dressing along with all the other “fixins.” That might include sweet potatoes, macaroni and cheese, green beans, greens, and more. My favorite, though, is the cranberry sauce. While I like the healthy version, the kind that comes in a can reminds me of my childhood. And let’s not forget the pie! We always had sweet potato pie and pumpkin pie.
As we reflect on gratitude, it’s worth thinking about the Pledge of Allegiance that we recited daily as students. With our hands over our hearts, we looked at the red, white, and blue flag, reaffirming our commitment not only to the flag itself but to the republic it represents.
The Pledge of Allegiance states:
"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
After reciting the pledge, we’d sing patriotic songs such as America the Beautiful, Battle Hymn of the Republic, and The Star-Spangled Banner. I remember singing these songs every day throughout my school years. These traditions helped instill a sense of patriotism among American citizens.
Speaking of patriotism, there’s another powerful oath that immigrants recite when they become U.S. citizens. Are you familiar with it?
Here is the Oath of Allegiance:
"I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God."
I find the renunciation of allegiance to any “foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty” especially striking.
I first became familiar with this oath through friends who became law-abiding U.S. citizens and took it very seriously. Its depth of meaning left a strong impression on me. Reflecting on the pledge I learned as a youth and the profound meaning of Thanksgiving, I’ve come to see the parallels between these two expressions of gratitude and commitment. In light of recent events—college demonstrations and the influx of immigrants seeking a better life—I wonder how this oath resonates with them. For those immigrants fortunate enough to become U.S. citizens, I pray they embrace the honor of living in America,
taking pride in this great experiment of democracy. I hope they hold it as a sacred gift, alongside their love of God, family, and self.
I also pray they understand that while we are not perfect, we strive daily toward a more perfect union. It is the people who make this nation great—not any single individual.
This Thanksgiving, if it’s not already a tradition in your family, consider going around the table and having each person express what they’re thankful for. It’s a small but meaningful way to acknowledge our blessings.
So, what are we thankful for?
I’m thankful for the ‘Most High’ God, who expresses Himself through all of us. I’m grateful for my parents and the adults in my extended family who contributed to my growth and well-being. I’m thankful for those who love me, including my ride-or-die friends and my business partner, who deemed me worthy to work alongside her.
I’m even grateful for those I’ve disappointed and for those who haven’t been well-meaning toward me, as they’ve taught me forgiveness.
I’m grateful for food on the table, clothes on my back, and money in the bank.
There’s so much to be thankful for on Thanksgiving and throughout the year, including:
• Family: A faithful family or close friends
• Health: Good health or healthy food
• Home: A place to call home
• Job: Meaningful work
• Education: The opportunity to learn As Americans, we have a great deal to be thankful for—not just on Thanksgiving but 365 days a year. Give thanks daily.
Kai EL’ Zabar Editor-in-Chief
photo credit:
Dot Ward
Illinois Supreme Court Vacates Jussie Smollett Conviction, Citing Due Process Breach
The Illinois Supreme Court has dismissed Jussie Smollett's conviction for falsely reporting a hate crime, ruling Thursday that the actor’s due process rights were violated when he was retried after reaching an agreement with prosecutors.
In a unanimous 5-0 decision, the court directed the Cook County Circuit Court to dismiss the case, stating that Smollett should not have faced trial after his 2019 agreement with Cook County State’s Attorney Kim Foxx. Under the deal, criminal charges were dropped in exchange for a fine and community service.
The court acknowledged the high-profile nature of the case but emphasized the importance of honoring legal agreements.
“We are aware that this case has generated significant public interest and that many people were dissatisfied with the resolution of the original case and believed it to be unjust," the court wrote. "Nevertheless, what would be more un-
just than the resolution of any one criminal case would be a holding from this court that the State was not bound to honor agreements upon which people have detrimentally relied.”
Smollett was charged in 2019 with felony disorderly conduct for allegedly staging a hate crime in Chicago’s Streeterville neighborhood. The incident involved the Osundairo brothers, who reportedly doused him with bleach and placed a noose around his neck. Weeks later, Foxx’s office dropped the charges.
Foxx defended the original decision, stating it balanced the belief in Smollett’s wrongdoing with a resolution deemed appropriate at the time.
“This decision was made with the belief that he had done it and considering what remedy could get us beyond it,” Foxx said.
Nenye Uche, Smollett’s lead attorney, welcomed the ruling.
“It’s unfortunate what happened to him. He was railroaded,” Uche said.
“This was a travesty.”
The Illinois Supreme Court cited the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s decision in the Bill Cosby case as part of its rationale. That decision underscored the primacy of constitutional rights, even in cases drawing significant public attention.
“Society’s interest in prosecution does not displace the remedy due to constitutionally aggrieved persons,” the court wrote, referencing the Cosby case.
Legal analyst Gil Soffer explained that the ruling effectively clears Smollett’s criminal record.
“The charges should never have been brought, the conviction is overturned, and the allegations are dismissed,” Soffer said. “He’s free and clear from a criminal perspective. However, civil actions or reputation issues are separate matters.”
Special Prosecutor Dan Webb, who pursued the case after the initial charges were dropped, strongly disagreed with the ruling.
“We respectfully disagree with the court’s factual and legal reasoning, which upends long-standing Illinois precedent,” Webb’s office stated. “The Illinois Supreme Court itself acknowledged that its holding today was not explicit in earlier Illinois decisions.”
Smollett’s case has been fraught with controversy since its inception, drawing widespread public attention and sparking debates over race, privilege, and the justice system. The Supreme Court’s decision adds another dramatic chapter to the saga, raising questions about prosecutorial discretion and the boundaries of legal agreements.
city news CNW Staff Report
Mayor Johnson Faces New Challenges Amid Potential Credit Rating Downgrade
Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings (S&P), one of the nation’s leading credit rating agencies, has issued a warning to the City of Chicago, signaling the possibility of a credit rating downgrade. The announcement comes as city officials navigate contentious budget negotiations, raising concerns about Chicago’s financial stability and its capacity to address growing fiscal challenges.
Chicago’s Ongoing Financial Struggles
As the third-largest city in the United States, Chicago has long grappled with significant financial difficulties, including underfunded pensions, reliance on volatile revenue sources, and substantial debt obligations. These issues have been compounded over decades, leaving the city vulnerable to economic downturns and complicating efforts to achieve fiscal sustainability.
S&P’s warning has heightened the urgency of ongoing debates about how to balance the city’s budget without worsening its financial pressures. The agency specifically cited Chicago’s limited flexibility in managing its growing liabilities, emphasizing the risks posed by the current budget impasse.
Implications of a Potential Credit Downgrade
A downgrade in Chicago’s credit rating could have serious consequences. Credit ratings are key indicators for investors, influencing the cost of borrowing for municipalities. A lower rating typically results in higher interest rates on municipal bonds, increasing the expense of financing infrastructure projects, public services, and other initiatives.
Chicago already holds one of the lowest credit ratings among major U.S. cities. A further downgrade by S&P could push the city’s bonds closer to “junk” status, potentially diminishing investor confidence, restricting access to capital markets, and placing greater financial burdens on taxpayers.
Budget Negotiations at the Center
The ongoing budget negotiations are critical to addressing S&P’s concerns. Mayor Brandon Johnson’s administration faces the dual challenge of bridging a significant budget gap while addressing key priorities such as public safety, affordable housing, and economic development. Disagreements among city council members over proposed revenue measures and spending cuts have stalled progress, leaving critical questions about
the city’s fiscal future unanswered.
S&P emphasized the importance of prompt and decisive action. Prolonged delays or the failure to adopt sustainable solutions could deepen Chicago’s financial vulnerabilities, increasing the likelihood of a credit downgrade.
Pension Obligations: A Persistent Issue
A major contributor to Chicago’s financial strain is its pension obligations. The city’s pension funds are among the worst-funded in the nation, with billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities. Despite recent efforts, such as increased contributions and targeted reforms, the magnitude of the problem remains daunting.
S&P specifically highlighted the need for structural reforms to address these long-term liabilities. Without significant changes, pension costs will continue to grow, consuming a larger share of the city’s budget and limiting its ability to invest in other priorities.
Possible Solutions and Political Hurdles
Experts have proposed several strategies to tackle Chicago’s fiscal challenges, including tax increases, spending cuts, and pension system reforms. However, each option carries significant political and economic trade-offs. Higher taxes risk
driving residents and businesses out of the city, while spending cuts could compromise essential public services. Pension reforms often face legal challenges and require collaboration with unions and state legislators.
Political divisions within the city council and among key stakeholders have further slowed progress. Achieving consensus on a comprehensive fiscal plan remains a formidable challenge.
Looking Ahead
S&P’s warning underscores the critical need for bold and proactive measures to ensure Chicago’s financial stability. While the city has shown resilience in the past, its current trajectory demands decisive action to maintain investor confidence and pave the way for long-term fiscal health.
The outcome of ongoing budget negotiations will play a pivotal role in shaping Chicago’s financial future. Failure to address structural and budgetary issues could result in a damaging credit downgrade, while effective action could set the stage for a more sustainable economic outlook. As city leaders face these pressing challenges, their decisions will not only affect Chicago’s fiscal health but also its broader economic prospects for years to come.
CHI-CARE Takes Action for National Homelessness Awareness Month with Thanksgiving Week Outreach
In a city where winter can be unforgiving, CHI-CARE is ramping up efforts to support Chicago’s homeless population during National Homelessness Awareness Month.
The nonprofit is on a mission to raise $10,000 this November to fund crucial services, including meals, supplies, and outreach programs. Its centerpiece initiative, the Thanksgiving Week of Giving, runs from November 22 to 28 and will deliver over 1,000 meals across the city. CHI-CARE’s efforts come at a critical time. With nearly 65,000 people experiencing homelessness in Chicago, the organization is calling on the community to step up and help make a difference.
A Focus on Immediate Needs
CHI-CARE’s November campaign focuses on four essential initiatives aimed at providing basic necessities to those in need:
• Snack Packs: Volunteers are assembling grab-and-go snack packs with donations made through events or CHICARE’s Amazon Wish List.
• Hot Meals: The organization is distributing chef-prepared meals for just $5 per sponsored plate.
• Hygiene Kits: Donated items like soap, deodorant, and toothbrushes help restore dignity and health.
• Winter Essentials: Chicagoans can contribute coats, hats, gloves, and blankets to help residents survive the cold months ahead.
“We see the urgency increasing as temperatures drop,” said Chef Faraz Sardharia, a CHI-CARE board member. “This month isn’t just about awareness; it’s about action. We’re trying to ensure everyone we reach feels cared for.”
Thanksgiving Week of Giving
During Thanksgiving Week, volunteers
will deliver hot meals to different neighborhoods each day, including areas like West Garfield Park, Pilsen, and North Lakeshore Drive. The weeklong effort relies on a partnership with local chefs and restaurants, as well as volunteers willing to brave the cold to deliver food directly to people in need. Flexible shifts make it easier for more people to participate. The organization hopes the initiative will highlight the struggles of homelessness while fostering community connection. Sardharia and the CHI-CARE team emphasize that even small contributions, like donating a meal or assembling a snack pack, can make a significant impact.
Challenges and Calls for Help
CHI-CARE operates year-round, running weekly routes to tent encampments and other high-need areas across Chicago. But the work is resource-intensive,
and the organization depends on public support. With homelessness becoming an increasingly visible issue in the city, CHI-CARE leaders hope their efforts inspire residents to join them in tackling the crisis.
How to Get Involved
CHI-CARE is inviting donations, volunteers, and partnerships. Anyone interested in helping can donate money or supplies, sign up to distribute meals, or organize a snack pack event in their own office or neighborhood.
For more information on CHI-CARE’s initiatives, visit www.chi-care.org.
As Chicago heads into the coldest months of the year, CHI-CARE’s work is a reminder of how collective action can bring warmth and hope to those who need it most.
The A.I. The answer.is... CNW Staff Report
‘
Tis the season to be jolly …
to be thankful, grateful, appreciative, and to express gratitude for all that is good in your life. If you think these words all mean the same thing, press pause on your “I know what they mean” button and read the following content.
Here’s a breakdown of these terms and their distinctions:
Definitions and Distinctions:
Thankful
Definition: A feeling of relief or happiness in response to something positive or beneficial.
Context: Often tied to a specific moment or event, such as being thankful for help during a difficult time.
Example: “I’m thankful it didn’t rain during the picnic.”
Grateful
Definition: A deeper emotional acknowledgment of kindness, generosity, or positive circumstances.
Context: A longer-lasting feeling than thankful-
ness, often associated with appreciation for others’ actions or life’s blessings.
Example: “I’m grateful for the support my friends have given me over the years.”
Appreciative
Definition: Recognizing and valuing someone or something’s qualities, actions, or contributions.
Context: Focused on understanding and acknowledging worth or effort.
Example: “I’m appreciative of her hard work and dedication to the project.”
Gratitude
Definition: The state or attitude of being grateful, often seen as a practice or mindset.
Context: Broader and more philosophical than the others, encompassing a consistent focus on the positive aspects of life.
Example: “Practicing gratitude has made me more optimistic about life.”
Common Thread:
All these terms revolve around recognizing benefit, value, or kindness, creating a positive emotional response. However, they vary in intensity, duration, and context:
Thankfulness is often immediate and situational. Gratefulness is deeper, reflecting ongoing acknowledgment.
Appreciation emphasizes recognition of effort or quality.
Gratitude extends this recognition into a broader, sustained attitude or practice.
Think about how you use these words and whether you mean what you think you do when you use them. Study their definitions, sear them into your memory, and use them as they are meant to convey what you truly mean.
At their core, these concepts highlight the human capacity to recognize and value the positive influences in life, fostering connection, humility, and well-being.
Polls Reveal Mayor Johnson’s Approval Ratings Plummet Below 30%
Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson currently holds a 28% approval rating, according to a recent poll conducted by Echelon Insights on behalf of the Illinois Policy Institute, a conservative-leaning think tank.
The survey, which polled 800 registered Chicago voters between October 18 and 22, highlights mixed public sentiment during his early months in office.
Half of those surveyed expressed disapproval of Johnson’s performance as mayor, while 22% were undecided. Johnson, who won the April 2023 mayoral election with 52.1% of the vote, faces challenges similar to those encountered by past mayors. His approval rating mirrors the lows experienced by former mayors
Rahm Emanuel after the Laquan McDonald scandal and Lori Lightfoot in the month she lost her re-election bid. Historically, mayors early in their terms often enjoy higher approval ratings, suggesting Johnson has room to refine his approach and address public concerns.
Consistent with the Illinois Policy Institute's polling results, Urban Center Action and M3 Strategies, both Democratic organizations, also released polling data showing the mayor's approval rating at 26%, with 60% of residents viewing his performance unfavorably.
Low approval ratings have been a challenge for other Chicago mayors as well. For example, Michael Bilandic faced a 33% approval rating in 1979 following a significant blizzard that disrupted the city and contributed to his electoral defeat.
The recent poll indicates Johnson's strongest support comes from voters aged 18-29, with 32% approving of his performance. In contrast, his approval rating is lowest among those aged 4049, at 24%, while voters aged 50-64
expressed the highest disapproval. These numbers are especially significant given the rising dissent among Chicagoans, evident in City Council meetings where the mayor faces vocal opposition. Notably, Chicago Red, a growing grassroots movement, has gained popularity and notoriety both locally and nationally, with viral messages spreading through YouTube and other independent media outlets.
Public concerns about crime and public safety appear to weigh heavily on Johnson’s approval ratings, with two-thirds of respondents expressing dissatisfaction in this area. Additionally, majorities were critical of his handling of housing, homelessness, and the migrant crisis. Thousands of asylum seekers in Chicago are preparing to face winter in heated tents, underscoring ongoing
challenges for the administration. These findings suggest that Mayor Johnson has significant opportunities to address pressing issues and rebuild public trust as his term progresses.
Medicare plans change every year, so can your health. Visit Medicare.gov to see all your options side by side and compare coverage, costs, and quality ratings.
New in 2025, all Medicare plans will include a $2,000 cap on what you pay out of pocket for covered prescription drugs. The cap only applies to drugs that are covered by your plan, so it’s more important than ever to review your plan options to make sure your drugs are covered. Get help with drug costs.
If you are struggling with your prescription drug costs, Extra Help is a Medicare program that can help pay for your drug coverage (Part D) premiums, deductibles, and other out-of-pocket costs. If you make less than $23,000 a year, it’s worth it to apply. Visit ssa.gov/extrahelp to complete an application.
The Dedicated Advocate How Gina Evans is Transforming HIV Care
Gina Lamar Evans has dedicated more than 30 years to the fight against HIV, a journey she once hesitated to acknowledge because it revealed her age. Now, she sees it as a badge of honor.
“It’s powerful,” Evans says of her decades of work as an HIV Training Specialist. “I bring that experience to my team and our clients.”
Her extensive career spans hospitals, educational institutions, and correctional facilities, where she’s trained physicians and healthcare providers across Illinois.
parents had already taught her how to drive, entrusting her to make the commute to school alone—without a license or permit. “My mother instructed me, ‘Go straight to Oakley, turn and go straight down Park, and when you’re done, come straight back down Western,’” she says, reflecting on their complete trust in her sense of responsibility.
Her stepfather, however, made sure she understood the stakes. “He used to say, ‘I’m telling you now, if the police stop you, I’m denying any responsibility. You will be accountable for your actions.’” Looking back, Evans laughs but also recognizes the lesson: “My father was giving me the opportunity to choose. I chose the
her second semester of freshman year, her
Evans' journey through
university and marriage was shaped by both maturity and missteps. Initially enrolled at Iowa University, she was summoned home by her parents to attend Chicago State University, where the costs were more manageable. Though responsible in many aspects, Evans admits she lacked emotional maturity, which became evident in her personal decisions. While at CSU, she met her future husband, a Chicago police officer pursuing law school. “I just remember him studying all the time, and all I could think was, ‘Oh my goodness, these books are everywhere. I don’t know how you get this done,’” she recalls. Their relationship blossomed into a fairytale romance, culminating in a lavish wedding complete with a horse and carriage ride. However, their marriage unraveled just 18 months later, a situation Evans attributes to her own immaturity. “I told my father, I just didn’t want to be married,” she admitted, adding, “I dared not say I was responsible.”
Reflecting on their relationship, Evans acknowledges the profound impact her ex-husband had on her life. A pivotal moment came during their marriage when he pointed out her struggle to complete her degree. “I was being critical of his study habits, and he responded, ‘I’m working on a law degree, and you’re still trying to work on a four-year degree. I must be doing something right.’” That comment, she says, “catapulted me to pull it together,” and she completed her BA within a year. Despite their divorce, Evans holds her ex-husband in high regard. “I loved him. He was tall, dark, handsome, educated, and respected women,” she reflects. Even after their separation, he remained a presence in her life, including carrying her mother’s casket at her parents’ funeral. “One would think we had never been apart,” she says, marveling at his kindness. Looking back, Evans recognizes the wisdom her father offered during that time, which helped her reflect on her choices and grow into the woman she is today.
Evans’ journey into working with HIV/ AIDS patients was both personal and serendipitous. Following her divorce in the mid-1990s, she found herself living alone and focused on her career. One day, while flipping through the Chicago Defender, she came across an ad for a part-time case manager position at Come Alive Social Services, a community organization led by Vicki D. Johnson and Mary Marion Johnson on Chicago’s
South Side. She applied and joined their team in 1995, staying until 2000. The experience sparked a passion for advocacy and care that would shape her career. Evans recalls, “As a matter of fact, when I received the Woman of Excellence Award in 2017, my mentor, Reverend Vicki D. Johnson, was there as my guest.”
Her work at Come Alive led to new opportunities, including a pivotal role in opening the Ruth Rothstein CORE Center, an infectious disease clinic on Chicago’s West Side, in 1998. This facility became a major hub for HIV treatment and advocacy. By 2009, Evans' expertise in the field was widely recognized, prompting the center’s executive director, Kathy Broswell, to call on her for her insights. These experiences, coupled with her tenure at Roseland Hospital, gave Evans a profound understanding of how to address the unique challenges faced by those living with HIV/AIDS. Evans' fearlessness toward HIV/AIDS advocacy was deeply influenced by her mother’s compassion and open-heart policy. Growing up, she watched her mother—a client advocate at Cook County Hospital—bring patients in need into their home, often providing care to those stigmatized by society. “At some point, my father said, ‘Gina is now 13. You can’t keep bringing folks home. She’s impressionable,’” Evans recalls with a smile. But her mother’s example left an indelible mark, teaching Evans the importance of standing up for others. That foundation of advocacy now drives her work with people affected by HIV, echoing the lessons her mother instilled in her.
Reflecting on her career, Evans often tells audiences, “If you had asked me at age 26 if I’d get paid to talk about sex for a living, I would not have said yes.” Yet today, she educates people about HIV prevention, openly addressing sex as the primary mode of transmission. While advances like medications to prevent mother-to-child transmission and safe practices for IV drug users have drastically reduced cases, Evans notes that unprotected sex continues to fuel new
infections. “HIV is manageable now but not gone,” she emphasizes, underscoring the continued importance of education and advocacy in her work. After years of experience working in HIV/AIDS advocacy, Evans' path to founding her organization, NEFUSE, was driven by both persistence and faith. She began building her expertise as a trainer for the Midwest AIDS Training + Education Center (MATEC), where she trained healthcare providers and correctional nurses on managing HIV cases in prisons. Later, Evans managed HIV programs at Provident and Mercy Hospitals, where her commitment to serving patients deepened. In 2020, inspired to create her own agency, she secured the paperwork to establish NEFUSE just before the COVID-19 pandemic shut down much of the world. Despite the challenges, Evans pressed on, recognizing the critical need for her services during a public health crisis. “We had to mask up, glove up, and go to work,” she says, recalling how she and her team supported patients during those difficult months.
Launching NEFUSE, however, came with obstacles. Although Evans initially planned to bring 104 patients with her from her previous job, she was blocked from doing so, leaving her without a client base. Determined to make her vision a reality, she began driving for Uber while waiting for her first patient. When that patient finally arrived, Evans took it as a sign. “My very first patient’s initials were MB—my mother’s maiden name, Mary Burke. It was like a message from her to not worry. I just knew everything was going to be okay.” Gradually, Evans built her patient roster, balancing Uber trips with her growing caseload. Today, NEFUSE serves 185 patients and continues to expand its reach.
One of NEFUSE’s newest initiatives is a re-entry program for individuals impacted by the justice system, including those returning from prison. Evans' advocacy for this community is deeply personal, shaped by her family’s experiences with the criminal justice system. She also
Celebrate... World AIDS Day Dec 1, 2024
fought for ex-felons’ right to vote in Illinois and helped push for policy changes that allow formerly incarcerated individuals to gain employment with companies they worked for while in prison. Evans' re-entry work recently caught the attention of the University of Chicago, which partnered with NEFUSE on a research grant to support employment services for justice-involved clients. Reflecting on her mission, Evans emphasizes the need to ensure that everyone, regardless of their past, has a fair shot at rebuilding their lives.
As NEFUSE approaches its fifth anniversary in June 2025, Evans is determined to make the milestone year a pivotal one. Guided by the campaign mantra “Let’s Stay Alive in 2025,” the organization is redoubling its efforts to combat the twin crises of HIV and gun violence in Black communities. “We want to lower the number of men and women who die from the virus,” Evans explains, highlighting the alarming statistics that underscore the urgency of their work: in 2023, 53% of people living with HIV were women and girls, and 5.5 million people worldwide were unaware of their status. Children aged 0-14 remain the least likely to receive HIV treatment, while older adults— those 50 and above—now represent nearly a quarter of people living with the virus. NEFUSE’s mission focuses on bridging these gaps, ensuring early testing, treatment, and awareness to prevent more lives from being lost to AIDS-related causes, which claimed an estimated 630,000 lives in 2023 alone.
Another core goal for NEFUSE is addressing the epidemic of gun violence, particularly the shootings and killings of Black men. For Evans, this mission is personal. The organization’s motto, CHRIS—an acronym for Case management, Health relations, Reentry, Interruption of violence, and Science—honors the memory of her sorority sister’s son, whom she considered a nephew, lost to gun violence. NEFUSE is committed to tackling the root causes of community violence while providing resources and support for reentry and healing. Evans sees this work as not only lifesaving but also essential for the long-term health and safety of the communities NEFUSE serves. As she envisions the future, Evans hopes to deepen the impact of the organization’s programs and further embody the spirit of CHRIS—transforming pain into progress.
love & Relationships
Thanksgiving with Your New Boo Is It Too Soon to Invite Them?
Thanksgiving is just around the corner, and with it comes the age-old question: Should I invite my new boo to celebrate with my family? It’s a topic that can stir up a mix of excitement and anxiety, especially when you’re still figuring out the dynamics of your budding relationship.
Some of you might have spent several turkey days single and finally found someone who makes you smile and cares about how you’re doing. But is it too soon to introduce them to your family? How do you know if it’s the right time to extend that invitation? Let’s break it down.
Understanding the Relationship Timeline
First things first, consider how long you’ve been dating. If you’ve been vibing for a few months and had deep conversa-
tions about your future, it might be the perfect time to introduce your boo to the family. However, if you’ve only been on a couple of casual dates, it could feel a bit premature.
We know how quickly a romance can heat up—and fizzle out. Even if your feelings are strong, consider your past patterns. Has your family met a new “friend” every year? It might feel great to show off your new paramour, but will your family confuse them with the person you brought last year?
Communication is Key
Before making the big move, it’s essential to communicate openly with your partner. Ask how they feel about family gatherings and if they’d be comfortable attending Thanksgiving with you. This conversation can provide a sense of where they stand and whether they see your relationship moving in a more serious direction. If they express excitement and interest, that’s a good sign an invi-
tation would be welcome.
Reading the Room
Think about your family dynamics. Are they warm and welcoming, or do they have a tendency to interrogate every new person who walks through the door? If your family is tight-knit and asks a lot of questions, your partner may need some time to prepare for that environment. Especially in today’s political climate, this Thanksgiving could include some boisterous conversations that might serve as a challenging introduction to your family dynamic. On the flip side, if your family is laid-back and enjoys meeting new people, it might be the perfect opportunity for your boo to get a taste of your world.
The Vibe Check
Another factor to consider is the vibe of your relationship. Have you both expressed feelings for each other? If the relationship is built on trust and understanding, introducing your partner to
your family can strengthen that bond. However, if you’re still navigating the “what are we?” phase, it might be wise to hold off until you feel more secure in the relationship.
Making the Invitation
If you decide the timing is right, keep the invitation casual. You might say something like: “Hey, I’d love for you to join me and my family for Thanksgiving. It could be a fun way to spend the holiday together!” This approach allows them to accept or decline without feeling pressured.
Inviting your new boo to Thanksgiving can be a significant step in your relationship, so it’s essential to consider the timing, communicate openly, and gauge their comfort level. After all, Thanksgiving is about gratitude, family, and love. If your relationship feels right, sharing that special day with your partner can create beautiful memories and bring you closer together. Happy Thanksgiving, and may your hearts—and your plates—be full!
Marion Hercyl CNW Contributor
HIV and Black Women: Confronting Disparities, Fighting for Justice
HIV remains a significant public health issue in the United States, disproportionately affecting Black women. Despite comprising only 13% of the female population, Black women account for nearly 60% of new HIV diagnoses among women. This alarming disparity underscores the intersections of systemic racism, gender inequality, and barriers to healthcare access, highlighting an urgent need for targeted interventions to combat the epidemic and support affected communities.
Disparities in HIV Rates Among Black Women
Black women face a significantly higher risk of HIV infection than women of other racial and ethnic groups, driven by structural and social factors. Limited access to comprehensive sexual health education, inadequate healthcare services, and economic instability all contribute to their heightened vulnerability. Many Black women also live in communities with higher HIV prevalence, increasing the likelihood of exposure.
The primary mode of HIV transmission among Black women is heterosexual contact, often with partners unaware of their own HIV status. This increases the risk of undiagnosed and untreated infections spreading within relationships. Additionally, societal stigma around HIV and sexual health disproportionately affects Black women, discouraging open conversations about prevention and testing.
The Role of Stigma and Mistrust
Stigma is a profound barrier to HIV prevention and treatment for Black women. Cultural and societal taboos surrounding HIV, coupled with a history of systemic racism in healthcare, fuel mistrust of medical institutions. As a result, many delay seeking testing or treatment, and some hesitate to disclose their status even after diagnosis.
This mistrust is not unfounded. Historical injustices, such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, and ongoing disparities in care have fostered skepticism about the healthcare system. These factors complicate efforts to promote trust and awareness of preventative measures like Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), a medication that significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission.
Breaking Down Barriers
Addressing the HIV epidemic among Black women requires comprehensive strategies that tackle health and social determinants of health:
1. Education Campaigns: Tailored to Black communities, these campaigns can normalize conversations about HIV prevention, testing, and treatment, reducing stigma and encouraging action.
2. Community-Based Organizations: These groups provide culturally relevant resources and services in supportive environments, bridging gaps in care and outreach.
3. Expanded Healthcare Access: Affordable testing and prevention tools, such as PrEP, must be made widely available, and equitable medical care for those living with HIV is essential. Programs like the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program have connected individuals to vital services, but more resources are needed to close persistent gaps.
4. Combatting Stigma: Public health campaigns that feature relatable role models, community leaders, and healthcare providers can reduce the shame surrounding HIV. Fostering cultural competency among healthcare professionals can also improve Black women’s experiences in medical settings, making them feel respected and heard.
Empowerment Through Advocacy
Black women’s leadership is central to achieving lasting change. Advocacy groups such as SisterLove and Positive Women's Network-USA amplify the voices of Black women impacted by HIV and push for policies that promote equity in healthcare. By empowering women to take control of their sexual health and addressing systemic inequities, these organizations play a vital role in the fight against HIV.
A Clarion Call for Equity
The disproportionate impact of HIV on Black women is a stark reminder of entrenched inequities in healthcare and society. Yet, with a commitment to equity, culturally informed interventions, and the empowerment of Black communities, it is possible to reduce these disparities. Fighting HIV among Black women is more than a public health imperative—it is a matter of justice.
healthy Living
Clyburn, Jackson, Kelly, and Colleagues Call on Biden to Use Clemency Power to Address Mass Incarceration Before Leaving Office
NNPA NEWSWIRE — Mass incarceration remains a persistent, systemic injustice that erodes the soul of America. The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with nearly two million people incarcerated in jails and prisons across the country.
WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman James E. Clyburn (SC-06), Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (MA07), and Congresswoman Mary Gay Scanlon (PA-05) led 60 of their colleagues in sending a letter to President Biden urging him to use his executive clemency power in the final months of his presidency to reunite families, ad-
dress longstanding injustices in our legal system, and set the nation on the path toward ending mass incarceration.
The lawmakers hosted a press conference earlier today to discuss the letter.
A full video of their press conference is available here, and photos are available here.
“Now is the time to use your clemen-
cy authority to rectify unjust and unnecessary criminal laws passed by Congress and draconian sentences handed down by judges,” the lawmakers wrote in their letter. “The granting of pardons and commutations, as well as the restoration of rights, will undoubtedly send a powerful message across the country in support of fundamental fairness and furthering meaningful criminal justice reform.”
Mass incarceration remains a persistent, systemic injustice that erodes the soul of America. Our nation has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with nearly two million people locked in jails and prisons throughout the country. The extreme use of incarceration has resulted in one in two adults having had an incarcerated family member. People of color, individuals from low-income communities, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and those with disabilities are disproportionately incarcerated. The bloated prison system reflects and emboldens biases that undermine the ideals of our nation and diminish trust in the rule of law. Mass incarceration attacks the most vulnerable Americans, destabilizing families and inflicting intergenerational trauma.
In their letter to President Biden, the lawmakers praised the President’s efforts to create a fair and just criminal legal system, including pardoning people convicted of simple marijuana possession and LGBTQ+ former servicemembers. They urged the President to use his clemency powers to help broader groups of people and cases, including the elderly and chronically ill, those on death row, individuals with unjustified sentencing disparities, and women punished for defending themselves against their abusers. The lawmakers also highlighted the fiscal toll
of the growing mass incarceration crisis.
“You have the support of millions of people across the country who have felt the harms of mass incarceration: young children longing to hug their grandparents, people who have taken responsibility for their mistakes, and those who simply were never given a fair chance,” the lawmakers wrote. “These are the people seeking help that only you can provide through the use of your presidential clemency power.”
Joining Representatives Clyburn, Pressley, and Scanlon in sending the letter are Representatives Joyce Beatty, Sanford Bishop, Shontel Brown, Cori Bush, André Carson, Troy Carter, Yvette Clarke, Jasmine Crockett, Valerie Foushee, Al Green, Jahana Hayes, Steven Horsford, Jonathan Jackson, Pramila Jayapal, Henry Johnson, Sydney Kamlager-Dove, Robin Kelly, Summer Lee, Jennifer McClellan, Gregory Meeks, Delia Ramirez, Jan Schakowsky, Robert Scott, Terri Sewell, Marilyn Strickland, Bennie Thompson, Rashida Tlaib, and Bonnie Watson Coleman.
The lawmakers’ letter is supported by the American Civil Liberties Union, Center for Popular Democracy, Last Prisoner Project, Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Death Penalty Action, The National Council for Incarcerated and Formerly Incarcerated Women and Girls, The Faith Leaders of Color Coalition, Second Chance Justice of MCAN, JustLeadershipUSA, FAMM, The Episcopal Church, The Bambi Fund, Free Billie Allen Campaign, People’s Coalition for Safety and Freedom, Prophetic Resistance Boston, and Families Against Mandatory Minimums.
Mila K. Marshall,
Still Searching for the Perfect Gift for the Cannabis Lover in Your Life?
We’ve Got You Covered
FCannabis
inding a unique, thoughtful gift for the cannabis enthusiast in your life can feel like a challenge— but it doesn’t have to be. Whether your giftee enjoys cooking with cannabis, prefers a good flower or vape, or just loves stylish accessories, there’s something out there to make their holiday unforgettable. Better yet, many of these gifts don’t require a trip to the dispensary, as long as they’re not THC-infused. From cheeky accessories to cozy comforts, here are some standout options sure to elevate your holiday gifting game.
Functional Art for the Chic Cannabisseur
Edie Parker is a female-founded brand creating functional art pieces with a playful twist. Their stylish, fruit-inspired glass pipes and joint-shaped hairpins make bold statement gifts for the cannabis lover who appreciates flair. These pieces are as unique as they are functional and will leave a lasting impression on anyone with a taste for the feminine and fabulous. To order, visit edie-parker.com.
Subtle Style with a Snapback
Looking for something understated yet clever? Kings of NY offers snapbacks that make a statement without screaming cannabis culture. Their “FADED” hat, priced under $20, is perfect for the advocate who wants to rep the lifestyle in a low-key way, steering clear of clichéd leaf and camo designs. To order, visit kingsofny.com.
Gifts for Cannabis-Loving Couples
The Canna Queens Project offers a thoughtful two-for-one gift set featuring strain-specific wall art paired with a matching hoodie. Perfect for couples or roommates who share a love of cannabis, this set is both personal and practical. To order, visit cannaqueensproject.com.
Deck the Halls with Cannabis-Themed Ornaments
Holiday ornaments are timeless keepsakes, and Ornamentally You creates fun, cannabis-inspired trimmings for festive trees. With most options under $20, these make great stocking stuffers or Secret Santa gifts. To order, visit ornamentallyyou.com.
Luxury for the Cannabis Queen
For something truly indulgent, consider Le Clare’s women’s hemp slippers. Made in Italy, these cozy, sustainable slippers are priced at $100—a splurge, but a memorable gift for the posh cannabis lover in your life. To order, visit italian-slippers.com.
Clean and Thoughtful Self-Care
Body products can be a tricky gift, but Karma Cure makes it easy. Their paraben-free, non-GMO, allergen-free, vegan, and gluten-free soaps and lotions are perfect for sensitive skin. Their seven-piece gift basket, priced at $75, is a luxurious option that keeps on giving. To order, visit karma-cure. com.
Coffee Table Swag with Honeysuckle Magazine
Add some literary flair with a print edition of Honeysuckle Magazine. Averaging $15 per issue, these visually stunning publications explore cannabis culture and beyond. Pick up a few to create a set for a truly distinctive gift that will make you the star of Secret Santa exchanges. To order, visit honeysucklemag.com.
This holiday season, skip the generic gifts and surprise the cannabis enthusiast in your life with something tailored to their passion. From fun accessories to thoughtful indulgences, these ideas are sure to spread joy— and maybe even spark a new tradition.
Sir John Akomfrah
, the acclaimed Ghanaian-born British artist and filmmaker, is bringing his thought-provoking installations to Wrightwood 659 in Chicago. Known for his innovative use of video to explore complex social and cultural themes, Akomfrah’s work investigates memory, post-colonialism, and the global experiences of migrant diasporas. The exhibition features two installations. "Four Nocturnes," a three-screen video piece, examines the intertwined destruction of the natural world and humanity itself. At its heart is a reflection on Africa’s rapidly declining elephant populations, serving as a metaphor for loss, mortality, and fragmented identity. Described as a poetic meditation on mythology and memory, the piece was first commissioned for the inaugural Ghana Pavilion at the 58th Venice Biennale in 2019.
Alongside it is "Toxic Cloud," an installation that suspends hundreds of plastic jugs overhead, evoking the suffocating effects of pollution. Together, the two works highlight the environmental and cultural crises of the modern era.
Akomfrah’s career has spanned decades, and his works have been shown in prestigious museums and exhibitions worldwide, including New York’s Museum of Modern Art and the Smithsonian’s Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, DC. His films have also made waves at international festivals such as Sundance and Toronto. In 2017, Akomfrah won the Artes Mundi Prize, and in 2023, he was knighted for his contributions to the arts. In 2024, he represented the United Kingdom at the Venice Biennale with "Listening All Night to the Rain," a deeply personal new body of work commissioned by the British Council.
Chicago audiences now have the chance to experience the artistry and intellectual depth that have earned Akomfrah global acclaim. His installations at Wrightwood 659 offer a profound exploration of the intersections between humanity, nature, and culture.
Ghanaian-British Artist John Akomfrah’s Work Arrives in Chicago
Four Nocturnes is a moving and insightful look at what experiences impact migrant diasporas globally.
Mila K. Marshall, Ph.D. Living Chicago Editor
LIVING CHICAGO
Twelve Days of Environmental Justice: Actions You Can Take This Holiday Season
As the holiday season approaches, it’s a wonderful opportunity to reflect on giving—not just to our loved ones but also to our planet and the communities harmed by environmental issues. In Illinois, prisoners continue to suffer from unsafe drinking water, and fish in the state’s rivers are contaminated with forever chemicals and mercury. Meanwhile, initiatives like Project 2025 threaten federal environmental protections crucial to environmental justice. This holiday season, consider weaving acts of environmental equity into your celebrations. Practice one or all of these twelve meaningful actions to promote sustainability for all.
Day 1: Reduce Waste with Eco-Friendly Gift Wrapping
Opt for reusable gift wrap, such as fabric or recycled paper, instead of traditional wrapping paper. Get creative with old newspapers, scarves, or reusable boxes to minimize waste.
Day 2: Support Local and Ethical Businesses
Choose gifts from local artisans and
businesses committed to ethical practices. This supports your community and reduces the environmental impact of shipping goods over long distances.
Day 3: Host a Sustainable
Holiday Meal
Plan a holiday gathering with a plantbased menu. Incorporating more plantbased foods not only reduces your carbon footprint but also promotes healthier eating habits
Day 4: Volunteer to Collect, Compost, and Recycle
Offer to organize the collection of cans, bottles, and food scraps during family gatherings. Drop them off at community gardens or compost facilities to keep them out of landfills.
Day 5: Visit an Arboretum for Holiday Lights
Enjoy the season by visiting an arboretum or botanical garden’s holiday light display. If you’re a business owner, consider sponsoring an environmental justice organization by donating tickets, creating memories while supporting nature.
Day 6: Gift a Subscription to Environmental Magazines or Charities
Gift a subscription to an environmental magazine or donate to a climate justice charity in someone’s name. This spreads awareness and encourages others to join the movement.
Day 7: Transition to Sustainable Gifting
Give gifts that promote sustainability, such as reusable shopping bags, bamboo utensils, or solar-powered gadgets. Choose items that encourage eco-friendly lifestyles.
Day 8: Create a Community Garden
If you have the space, rally your neighbors to create a community garden. This fosters community spirit, promotes local food production, and increases green space in urban areas.
Day 9: Advocate for Policy Change
Engage in advocacy by writing to local representatives about policies that promote environmental justice. Attend community meetings focused on sustainability to stay informed and involved.
Day 10: Offset Your Carbon Footprint
Consider purchasing carbon offsets for your holiday travel or purchases. Look for
reputable organizations that invest in renewable energy projects, reforestation, or conservation.
Day 11: Practice Conscious Consumption
Before making purchases, ask yourself if the item is truly necessary. Focus on reducing overconsumption by prioritizing experiences or services over physical goods.
Day 12: Start an Eco-Friendly Tradition
Create a new family tradition centered on environmental stewardship—such as an annual tree-planting day or a monthly clean-up event. Making sustainability a family value can inspire future generations.
By incorporating these twelve actions into your holiday season, you can positively impact the environment while supporting communities disproportionately affected by environmental issues. Remember, every small action counts toward creating a more just and sustainable world. Happy Holidays!
Zendaya: Redefining Fashion and Cementing Her Legacy in 2024
In 2024, Zendaya
has firmly established herself not only as an extraordinary actress but also as a fashion powerhouse. Her ongoing collaboration with stylist Law Roach continues to push boundaries, delivering daring and trend-setting looks that captivate the fashion world. From couture runways to red carpet appearances, Zendaya's fearless style has redefined what it means to be a modern fashion icon.
A Grand Return to the Met Gala
Zendaya’s return to the Met Gala after a five-year absence was nothing short of iconic. As a co-chair for the event themed "Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion," she embodied gothic glamour in a surrealist-inspired Maison Margiela gown. The ensemble, reminiscent of John Galliano's 1999 Dior collection, featured intricate 3D grape embellishments and striped panels. The look was elevated by a veiled fascinator and feathered accents, while her bold cherry-red lips and bubblegum-pink eyeshadow completed the show-stopping appearance.
Paris Haute
Couture: The Schiaparelli Moment
Zendaya dazzled at the Schiaparelli couture show in Paris, donning a ruched satin black dress with dramatic knotted detailing and a sweeping train. Her micro bangs and sleek hairstyle perfectly complemented the
avant-garde design, blending futurism with timeless sophistication. This appearance is just one of many standout moments in her collaboration with Schiaparelli, which previously produced the buzzworthy 3D lobster skirt that turned heads earlier this year.
Setting Trends on the Global Stage
Zendaya’s influence transcends traditional red carpets. From Brazil’s Comic Con to international film festivals, she consistently debuts innovative designs that capture attention worldwide. Her ensembles—ranging from surrealist aesthetics to structured couture— consistently tell a story, often paying homage to art, history, or pop culture.
Zendaya’s Impact: A New Standard
What sets Zendaya apart is her ability to make intricate couture appear effortlessly wearable. She skillfully mixes high fashion with accessible elements, such as pairing her Schiaparelli gown with knee-high socks from an affordable brand. This fusion of luxury and relatability underscores her influence in making fashion more inclusive while pushing creative boundaries.
As 2024 unfolds, Zendaya remains a transformative figure in fashion, reshaping the role of the modern muse. With upcoming
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projects and appearances on the horizon, her collaborations with legendary designers and her bold approach to style promise to keep the fashion world eagerly anticipating her next move.
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Photos: 1). Zendaya attends the World Premiere of “Dune: Part Two” in Leicester Square in London, England. Photo credit: Fred Duval (shutterstock.com)
2) Zendaya attends the World Premiere of “Dune: Part Two” in Leicester Square in London, England. Photo credit: Fred Duval (shutterstock.com)
Zendaya arrives at the 2017 Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute Gala. Photo credit: Sky Cinema (shutterstock.com)
Zendaya Coleman and her longtime stylist Law Roach at Euphoria . Photo credit: Free (shutterstock)
