Lille spansk grammatik, indholdsfortegnelse

Indholdsfortegnelse 0 Skrift og udtale ................................................................................ 9 1 Generelt ..................................................................................... 9 2 Vokaler ....................................................................................... 9 3 Konsonanter .............................................................................. 9 4 Særlige bogstavkombinationer ................................................. 11 5 Særligt om bogstaverne c og g .................................................. 11 6 Tryk ......................................................................................... 13 10 Substantiver (navneord) og artikler (kendeord) ............................. 15 11 Artikler ..................................................................................... 15 12 Substantivers (navneordenes) køn ............................................ 17 13 Pluralis (flertal) ......................................................................... 18 14 Betydningen af de .................................................................... 19 20 Adjektiver (tillægsord) .................................................................... 20 21 Singularis ................................................................................. 20 22 Pluralis ..................................................................................... 21 23 Placering .................................................................................. 22 24 Gradbøjning ............................................................................ 22 30 Numeralier (talord) ........................................................................ 24 31 Mængdetal ............................................................................... 24 32 Ordenstal ................................................................................. 25 33 Klokken ................................................................................... 26 34 Dato.... ..................................................................................... 26 35 Årstal........................................................................................ 26

40 Pronomener (stedord) .................................................................... 27 41 Personlige pronomener (stedord) ............................................. 27 41.1 Subjekt (grundled) .......................................................... 27 41.2 Efter præposition (forholdsord) ...................................... 28 41.3 Direkte objekt (genstandsled) ......................................... 29 41.4 Indirekte objekt (hensynsled) .......................................... 30 41.5 Refleksive (tilbagevisende) former .................................. 31 42 Possessive pronomener (ejestedord) ......................................... 33 43 Demonstrative pronomener (påpegende stedord) ................... 34 44 Interrogative pronomener (spørgende stedord) ....................... 35 45 Relative pronomener (henførende stedord) ............................. 36 46 Indefinitte pronomener (ubestemte stedord) ........................... 36 50 Verber (udsagnsord) ....................................................................... 37 51 Vigtige verber (udsagnsord) ..................................................... 37 51.1 Hay ................................................................................. 37 51.2 Ser ................................................................................... 37 51.3 Estar ................................................................................ 38 51.4 Haber – til førnutid .......................................................... 39 51.5 Ir – til fremtid ................................................................. 40 52 Præsens (nutid) ......................................................................... 40 53 Imperativ (bydemåde) .............................................................. 43 54 Verbalformer der ikke bøjes i person ....................................... 44 54.1 Infinitiv (navneform) ...................................................... 44 54.2 Participio (kort tillægsform) ............................................ 44 54.3 Gerundio ........................................................................ 46 55 Datider ..................................................................................... 47

60 Adverbier (biord) og andre ordklasser ........................................... 49 61 Adverbier (biord) ..................................................................... 49 61.1 Adverbier (biord) dannet af adjektiver (tillægsord) ........ 49 61.2 Gradbøjning ................................................................... 49 61.3 Meget ............................................................................... 50 61.4 Nægtelsen no ................................................................... 50 61.5 Interrogative adverbier (spørgende biord) ...................... 51 62 Præpositioner ........................................................................... 51 63 Konjunktioner ......................................................................... 52 70 Kryds og bolle på dansk ................................................................ 53 71 Verbal a (udsagnsled)............................................................. 53 72 Subjekt b (grundled) .............................................................. 53 73 Objekt c (genstandsled) ......................................................... 54 74 Indirekte objekt d (hensynsled) .............................................. 54 75 Subjektsprædikativ e (omsagnsled til grundled) .................... 55 76 Adverbial ggggggg (biled) ......................................................... 55 80 Sætningen på spansk ..................................................................... 57 81 Udeladelse af subjekt (grundled) ............................................. 57 82 Ordstilling ................................................................................ 57 83 Gustar ........................................................................................ 58 84 Præpositionen (forholdsordet) a ............................................... 58 90 Geografi, forskelle mv. ................................................................... 60 91 Udbredelse ............................................................................... 60 92 Slægtskab ................................................................................. 60 93 Særligt om latinamerikansk spansk .......................................... 60 94 Voseo... ....................................................................................... 61 95 Gloser ...................................................................................... 61 96 Diminutiver ('formindskede' ord) ............................................. 61 Register ................................................................................................ 62