Student Project - Future Architectural Design A (Research Volume)

The World Combined by Physical and Digital Space

5A: Tomorrow World's Advanced Architectural Design (AAD) University of Strathclyde 201578986

Cheng TAN

CONTENTS

04 MANIFESTO

48 5B RELATED Site Choosing Site analysis future prediction

06 COMIC

56 PREVIOUS WORK Floating City A place to Play

18 RESEARCH Social media Government Kid Military Education Religion Medical Entertainment Summary

72 APPENDIX Detail Timeline Moive Inspiration Useful Articles

36 WORLD 2069 Basic Principle World Description New Technology Applications

122 REFERENCE

THE 2069 CITY COMBINED BY PHYSICAL AND DIGITAL WORLD

20 69

Tomorrow World's

Cheng TAN MANIFESTO The topic of the studio is predicting the future world in 2069. In this publication, The 2069 world is going to be predicted base on the present world. And the present world is going to be divided into 8 different aspects. By analysis the timeline and the development tendency for each aspects, the world prediction would be the summary of the prediction of the 8 aspects.

can live in both physical and digital world. By Analysing the characteristics of the 2069 world. A suitable site would be chosen to test the project. Because of the lives style for people will be changed, some new types of construction would be appeared. some possible prediction would be made in the end

And in the future world, people

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CHAPTER I COMIC INTRO

In this chapter, the future 2069 world is going to be presented in comic form.

In chapter iii, the future world will be explained more in detail

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In 2069, the world is highly developed, the, technology level reaches the limit and waiting for break and revolution. And of course, the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements. Everyone is busy for everything, it is common that a bussiness man travel between several coun tries in one single day. But the high technology methods make sure that those aimds can be acchieved.

Today, is a normal day and normal life...

people walk and do activities in the phisical world and....

the digital world, as they always do... one of the most common activities in digital world is bussiness meeting, in order to have instant meeting between different anticipants in different places, people use mind uploader to transfer their mind into digital signal then sent those signals into a shared zone. This way would be fast, instant, time saving and convenient. People also use some old fashion way to meet such as holograhic meeting or physically meeting but only for specific reasons...

......

......... ...

The public transport such as train, tram, bus or bike,etc. is still working. So for the ocassion which people need to be there physically, most people would also chose these ways. However, there is another advanced way which is just like transport, which is called mind-transfer.

the user who wants to use mind transfer need to build his doubleganger first. then put it in where it is needed

noumenon

doubleganger

then when the user need to go to another place far away from where he is, he just need to send his mind through internet to the computer which is in the location, then import the mind into the prepared doubleganger. then user is just like phisically be there immediately

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the old study way is abandoned people dont study in school for general knowledge any longer, instead. they study when they sleep. by using somnacin intravenours devices make people in certain designed dream with knowledge, and by using mind-imporvement medicine to think faster in order to create time dilation to save more time, and using concentrating medince to remember dream.

people can buy certain somnacin intravenous devices for any subjects in shops..

and people can try different medicine and devices here..

FUTURE SCHOOL is like a combination of RESEARFCH LABORATORIES for different fields !!!!

The education institution like school or university is still exist. the people who come here are all really interested in cetain fields. and they want a good environment which can provide them every resources and equipments they need to study. so people here wont study the general knowledge any more. they tried to find out knowledge or whatever human havent realized. they are like scientists of today, try to make a break for certain field to create new technology revolution

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if some accidents happened, the patients can be cured and fully recover as long as they survived from the accident

if the patient has doubleganger in storage, doctor can just exchange the injured part of his body with the one on doubleganger. so it would be much eaiser to cure severe injury then beofre. and if the main body is too destroied. people also can choose to implant their mind into the doubleganger then abandon the old body.

Many of the occupations changed the way it worked before because of the new lives style for people, and also, many new types of jobs appeard...

a new job title called doutrainer appeared perfessionals can get paid to access others doubleganger by mind transfer to trian their body for specific skill. this job used the principle of muscle memory. This job can give possible for the people who wants to be good at certain sports but dont have time to train their body

new security recognition by checking human’s brain wave is appeared because mind can transfer, the security way by using physical chracter like fingerprint or iris are not useful anymore

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In summary the world people live is combined by both physical and digital space. people can walk in physical world in human just like we are doing now, people also can wander in digital world in mind form.

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CHAPTER II RESEARCH & PREDICTION The world is divided into 8 aspects, social media, government, kids, education, religions, military, medical level and entertainment. In this chapter all of 8 aspects would be analysed and predict the future for each aspects by analysing the development timeline for the 8 aspects respectively. the future world prediction would be the combination of the predictions for these 8 aspects.

The summary is in the end of this chapter.

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BRAIN PATH FOR PREDICTING Future city

8 aspects Prediction

Present city

Time

Social media Government Kid Education Religions

Living space

Military Medical level Entertainment people’s needs

environment Air

Technology

Water Deforest Bio-pollute pollution

life styles

people’s needs

EXPLAINATION The aim point for this publication is predicting one possibilty of the future, and the way I am using is use the present world as subject. By analysis the timeline of the past of the world and find out the tend of the world. Then predicting the future.

And in ths Publiction, the world would be devided into 8 aspects. They are social media, government, kid/future, education system, religions military/protection, medical level and entertainment. This publication will analysis the timelines for each aspect, and trying to find the development tendency for each part and make a prediction.

In the end, the summary for the 8 prediction would be the prediction of the world.

Technology is an important part for development. The needs of people accelerating the technology imprvoment, and technology improving the people's lives

This 8 aspects is the components which made the world, and they will be analysed in detail in the publication

This 8 aspects is the components which made the world, and they will be analysed in detail in the publication

This 8 aspects is the components which made the world, and they will be analysed in detail in the publication

This 8 aspects is the components which made the world, and they will be analysed in detail in the publication

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TIMELINE OF SOCIAL MEDIA Printing Press

Telegraph Telephone

Filming

Internet

DEVELOPMENT TENDENCY From past to now, the way for information delivery is changing. At begining, government send messages to public, later, public can give feedback to government, now with internet. anyone can send out a message to anyone

any one can be sender or receiver

receiver can give feeback to sender

one sender multiple receiver

FUTURE SOCIAL MEDIA In 2069, people can sent a message to anyone’s digital devices, the frequency of the voice for certain customer would be record by the cell phone company, if the customer want to send a message to someone, they just need to speak out the certain code in service area. When the signal tower found the certain code and sound frequency is matched, the record function would be actived, so the customer just say the information and the receivers number then the message would be sent.

2069

PREDICTION It is obviously that our social media make us communicate more conveniently. And the deveices is becoming smaller and smaller, but the functions and power become biger.

So from this tend, it is predictable the final of the development is use most smallest devices to communicate in easiest way Which is use non-device to communicate just by human voices.

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TYPES OF GOVERNMENT DEMOCRACY

AUTOCRACY

Power of many or Power of one who is chosen by many

Power of one

OLIGARCHY

HYBRIDS

Power of few

No government, or halfodemocracy

power man also public

public

power man

TIMELINE OF GOVEMENT

TENDENCY OF GOVERNMENT From the history development of government , the tendency of government is power from small group people changing to majority of people.

FUTURE GOVERNMENT It is predictable in the future there is only one huge government. There is less limitation such as visa or entry permission between countries. It will be more convenient to enter different countries.

2069

GLOBAL EFFECT Because of the global effect, the trade, the business, cooperations etc happended between countries are becoming more frequent. The connection between countries are becoming closer.

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TIMELINE OF KIDS’ ENVIRONMENT

Kids play in the playground , in the actual physical world

Then video game appeared, at begining they are just simple rough 2d games

TENDENCY OF KIDS’ ENVIRONMENT Asthe game effects and revolutions are becoming better and better, from 2D to 3D, from 3D to HD 3D, and recently the VR is coming out. The tendecy is that the game is trying to simulate the actual environment for player, from rough game to vitural reality game. It like bring people back to the original point but by using digital instead of physical.

FUTURE ENVIRONMENT It is predictable, in the future, the VR technology can be used widly, it would simulate the needed environment for certain uses not only for game. it could also be used in research or teching or other uses.

And people dont need to wear any devices to go into virtual reality environment, the certain cells would bring the environment to you.

switch on the device

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TIMELINE EDUCATION

Hunter and Gather system people learn the hunting skill by watching others’ hunts

people taught by others of how to work in the working place

people were move off site and to be settle in a place called classroom to be educated before they going to work now people are still study in classroom

DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION The study way is developed from self study in hunter and gathering stage to study and working at the same time in site, and from this to study in classroom before going to work. and now we still have this old education system. individuals are different so they should be taught in different ways.

FUTURE ENVIRONMENT For general education, people can be taught togother, but for advanced education system, people should be taught seperatedly

2069

INDIVIDUAL RATHER THEN GENERAL

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RELIGIONS From past till today, religion is always an important component in civilization. It could influence the workd indirectly by influencing the emotion and believes of people. There are 20 religions in total(according to BBC)

Typology of Different Forms for Religions inffluencing people in the past Religions directly influence people

Religions influence people by influncing government

Religions influence people but controlled by government

The Forms for Religions inffluencing people at present Religions and government influence people without disurbing each others

PREDICTION The religions are still going to exist no matter how technology develops. because religions provide mental satisfaction for people.

MILITARY TIMELINE

800-1300AD Gun power

1942 nuclear bomb

400,000BC Cold weapon

1952 laser weapon

2069 TENDENCY It is clear that the military level is influenced by technonlogy level directly. the tendency is becoming more powerful and easier to operate

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TIMELINE OF MEDICAL

1950s First nurse call system introduced into market 1956 First patient physiological monitor enters clinical use in the US

1973 Ventilators are combined with monitor technology

1940 First positive pressure invasive ventilator are introduced 1950 First paging sercice developed for phsicians

1983 Patient monitor arrhythmia 1981 analysis becoms available Introduction of the SpO2 probe 1980 Nurse call utilizes the microprocessor

2000s Personal mobile phone become available for caregivers Internet connectivity available for bedside devices 2006 Nurse call systems utilize VoIP 2008 Introduction of the smart phone to care teams in hospitals

FUTURE MEDICAL It is clear that the tendency of medical is turning into heigh technonlogy aspect. It is predictable the future medical would be auto-medic direction

2069

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TIMELINE OF THE ENTERTAINMENT

DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERTAINMENT 1993 CINEMA

1997 HOME THEATERS

2004 BLUE-RAY

2012 NETWORK CONNECTION

2015 DIGITAL THEATRE SYSTEM EVERYWHERE

Apperently, the different forms of entertainment is influenced by technonlogy directly, but it also fulfil the satisfication of people

OF NT

FUTURE MEDICAL 2069 The entertainment in the future should be easily achievable and the effect condition should be high level, sth like VR, make me enjoy the service

ms of nced ectly, l the ation ople

NEEDS OF PEOPLE The basic principle for the development is fulfil the needs of people, and the tendency of the entertainment devices is becoming more conveninent, and it is similar with the social media part

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CHAPTER SUMMARY PREDICTION

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ICON

POINTS OF PREDICTION Convenience Mental Tech

Merge Tech

Physical Tech Mental

Individual Efficiency Tech

Mental

WORLD PRESENT seperated into 8 aspects

Efficiency Convenience Tech

Efficiency Tech

Convenience Mental Tech

TEXT EXPLAINATION Technology tends to be improved in order to provide more convenient lives for people

FUTURE WORLD

Technology level enhance the global effect, make the world ‘smaller’

Technology improved to fulfil the mental satisfaction for people by simulating the physical world from game

Individual study combined with general study in order to improve study efficiency

Religion and believes fulfil the mind/mental satisfactory of people

Military level depends on technology level. and the aim for military is high efficiency

SUMMARY OF 8 ASPECTS’ PREDICTIONS

From the summary of the 8 aspects. The main direction for the future world would be a world which foucus on the EFFICIENCY, CONVENIENCE, MENTAL SATIISFACTORY of human beings, which would be achieved by yhe high TECHNOLOGY level.

WORLD 2069

Now the medical system is already tends to high-tech direction, in order to improve efficiency and accuracy of surgery Technology tends to be improved in order to provide more enjoyable lives for people 35

CHAPTER III FUTURE WORLD

CONTENTS: Basic Principle World description New Technology explaination - Doubleganger Project - digital mind - Controlled Dream Application of New Technology -Transport - Working Aspect - Study Aspect New Job Appeared - DouTrainer

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BASIC PRINCIPLE The world in computer, the digital space, is always considered as virtual. And it is seperated from the real world, the physical space, so the digital and physical world is two parts of the world. And a human also have two parts, mind and body, body is the part which we can touch and feel, but the mind part is untouchable.

For now, the connection between human and the world is mainly base on the physical connection. people can talk, can talk, can do activities in physcial world. But people cannot really go inside of Digital world.

So the project is about making a connection between human mind and digital world (these two parts are all belongs to abstract parts of human and the world) So make the untouchable digital world touchable, making people can live in both digital and physical world.

CONCRETE

ABSTRACT

PHYSICAL WORLD

DIGITAL WORLD

WORLD CONNECTION RIGHT NOW

CONNECTION IN 2069

Main connection now is physical connection

Using tech method connect mind to digital world

HUMAN

HUMAN BODY

HUMAN MIND

DESCRIPTION OF WORLD 2069 The technology level is pretty high in the future. Technology such as Somnacin IntraVenous Devices, Mind Uploader and Mind Linked Unit are all come true. The emotion, mind, conscious world of human in their brain are no longer separated from the real physical world outside their body. In order to provide safer working environment or save time improve efficiency, the technology connects the mind world and physical world by the codes, electronic signal in computers and physical media as doubleganger project.

In the future world. The Public transport is still existed, and people use them as we do now, some busy people like business man who need go to several locations in the world will store doublegangers in each location, then transfer the mind into it through internet when it is needed. So the traveling time will be saved. For the meetings which need multiple individuals to get together but don’t need people physically being there, anticipants can uploaded their minds into a Shared Space and talk. Basic education is no longer existed, people learn general knowledge in dream by using Sommacin intravenous Device in order to learn faster and efficiently. Everyone knows basic knowledge very well. The public education institution is only for the people who want to be scientists. People have great interest in certain filed of knowledge could go to the education institution to train the certain part in order to have break in that filed to have new technology revolution. people go to hospital as normal, but for people who attend doublegangers project would replacing organ from other doublegangers or simply abandon infected doubleganger.

A new job title called DouTrainer is appeared, people earn money by training the body memory of doublegangers for others who have doublegangers. Eg. A person want one of his body can play tennis very well, the DouTrainer he hired would be allowed to access his doubleganger for practicing tennis everyday.

A new government department called Brainwave ID center is established. Because of the mind transfer technology, the traditional id recognition system is no longer useful. Id is recognized by the certain brainwave.

Items like mind uploader adapter or locker or shield program for shared space would be available in shops.

Terms mentioned: -Sommacin intravenous Device: allow people get in a controlled and designed dream, in order to saving time by thinking faster in dream.(ref Inception) -Mind Uploader: the device can transfer the bio-signal（mind）into digital signal（program）, in order to store or deliver minds to another place or body.(ref Tron: Legacy & Source Code) -Shared space: An online vitural space for people to get together in program form.(ref Tron:Legacy & Source code) -Mind Link Unit: in order to transfer digital signal (mind program) back into bio-signal (mind) and put in into a body(doubleganger)(Ref Avatar) -Doubleganger: Body produced by clone tech for being carrier for the owner’s mind

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New Technology Doubleganger project doubleganger project is creating a second body by using clone technology. But the difference with clone is the body dose not has its own mind. actually, it is another container for your mind.

And when combined with other technology. this project provides many convenience to several aspects of people’s lives

NOT COPY

CLONE

The doubleganger doesn’t have mind, it is not a new life. it is like a collection of someone’s organs

New Technology Digital mind(digitize human’s mind) This technology allows people upload their mind into computer. there are many types of biology signal, human’s mind is one of them. This technology transform is biology signal into digital signal, which is digital mind, and keep them in the computer.

bio-signal

digi-signal

digitize

flexibility

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Controlled dream The time dilation described in the movie inception is proven to be fake. The time in dream pass just as fast as in real lives(see appendix p). But the truth is if we can think faster, we can do more thinking in certain time. And people do physical things in dream is actually they are thinking. So if people think faster, they can do more physical things in dream. So Somnacin IntraVenous Device is the machine which can stimulate people to think faster and bring them into a controlled dream to do certain works in order to save more time in real lives.

thinking speed

thinking speed

think faster

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New Technology

time passing speed

quantities of thoughts

Application of New Technology Transport CONVENTIONAL TRANSPORT METHODS

CAR

BUS

TRIAN

AIR

SHIP

NEW TRANSPORT METHODS Conbined Doubleganger project with Digital Mind

download digi-mind

send mind digitze mind

un-digitize mind TELEPORT

upload mind TELEPORT

implant mind

HOW IT WORKS First, put a doubleganger in the place where you want to teleport to in advanced.

save much more time than

export mind

CONVENTIONAL WAYS

then upload your mind into digital signal. download your digital mind and transfer it back into bio-mind then implant it into the doubleganger body 43

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Application of New Technology Meeting or presentation CONVENTIONAL WAY participants need to come in person to a place to attend the presentation or meeting

NEW MEETING WAY

Participants upload their minds into a shared digital space then, their minds will get togother to have the meeting. people do not need physically garthering togother to talk.

Application of New Technology Study way CONVENTIONAL WAY The traditional way for student to study is everyone sitting in the classroom and be taught togother with same way same knowledge.

NEW STUDY WAY

Time would be saved by studying dream, and the environment is controlled, so students can focus more

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Application of New Technology For some severe sickness CONVENTIONAL WAY

NEW WAY

infected part

healthy part

infected part

main body

main body

doubleganger

OR transfer mind to doubleganger by digitizing mind

infected

abandon

main body

doubleganger

prevous main body

New job appeared by changed life style for people DouTrainer It is known that muscle has memory, especially in sports, muscle can remember certain action. some people who wants to learn some body technique through body memory can hire someone who is professional for this sports, and let these professionals control and train their doubleganger.

clients who wants be both bodybuilder and tennis player

doubleganger

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CHAPTER IV RELATED TO 5B

In this chapter, the benefit of the 2069 projected would be introduced, and then a suitable site would be chosen, which is LA. Then some analysis of LA would be discussed. then some possible change in the future about architecture would be illustrated.

LOS ANGELES

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DIGITAL

WHICH COMBINED BY

WORLD

PHYSICAL

Downtown area - City of Los Angeles

Los Angeles

Main Characteristics of The Reason of Choosing the City Combined with Los Angeles as the PossiPhysical and Digital World ble Site people can live and do acitivities in both physical and digital world. people can live as mind form or human form.

One of the main benefits of the future city is the teleport transport way. The benefits can reach the max when the distance is far.

people can improve working or study efficiency by entering in vitural space such as dream, or internet space.

According to this, the city has large scale on horizontal direction but with low density is suitable for this project. Which is the reason for choosing Los Angeles

doubleganger project really helpful for medical and transport aspect

Skyline of Los Angeles

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CITY OF LOS ANGELES

The map above shows the the territory of the city of Los Angeles, the the Follwing three maps charts the different class people living in Los Angeles.

The creative class lives in the area that are shaded in yellow, the red areas are primarily service class, and the blue are working class

CREATIVE CLASS

The creative class includes people who work in science and technology, business and management, arts, culture, media and entertainment, law, and healthcare professions. All told the class's ranks make up 34.1 percent of the Los Angeles metro area's workers, just slightly higher than the national average. These are high-skilled, highly educated workers who average $80,859 per year in wages in salaries, significantly more than the national average for these workers.

PRIMARY SERVICE CLASS

The service class entails workers in low-wage, low-skill, routine service jobs such as food service and preparation, retail sales, clerical and administrative positions, and the like.

This is the largest class of workers, making up 46.3 percent of the region's workers, just slightly beneath the national average. Service workers in the metro average $32,367 per year in wages and salaries.

WORKING CLASS

The working class includes workers who work in factory jobs as well as those in transportation and construction. It comprises 19.5 percent of the region's workers (below the national average of 21 percent), who average $37,066 in wages and salaries, just slightly more than the national average, but less than half that of the region's creative class workers.

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SUMMARY

The map above shows the transport grid of Los Angeles. It is clear that Los Angeles has great transport system, it is because of Los Angeles is a county with large area but low density, so the transport system needs to be developed very well. It is hard to see skyscrapers outside of the downtown area.

And from the analysis in the previous pages. Except the working class, which are live close to where they work, The people of creative class and primary service class are distributed everywhere of Los Angeles, their working locations has no obvious inffluence on where they live.

Which means almost everyone in this city work and live reply on the transport system. So the project of combined digital and physical world would benefits a lot here.

Some possible architectural modification because of the change of people’s lives style present circulation system

future circulation system

Emergency exit will not only be staircases in 2069. A new type exit room is available for people to teleport them away from the building. it will be faster for the residents in top floor to escape

present function area

future function area

Some function area needs light like reading room could be moved underground. people go inside and entering the digital reading room by a computer. the space also saved.

present meeting room

future meeting room

Because people can get into a space with digitizing mind. so maybe we could have this secret meeting room without doors or windows. participants entering the room by teleport, their doublgangers will be kept in the room fhr this, and a operation room should be attached to it 55

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CHAPTER V PREVIOUS WORKS

In this chapter, two of pervious projects would be introduced in this chapter. first one is folationg city and another project is a team work design, which is a place to play.

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THE FLOATING CITY - DREAMED CITY IN 2069

THE PROBLES MANKINDS ARE FACING

Population density is calculated as population divided by total land area. For year 2015, Population density of the World has been estimated at 50.79 people per km² (129.36 per sq. mile). As of 2015, Total world's population is 7,324,782,225. Total area (including land and water) of Earth is 510 million square kilometers (197 million square miles). Worldwide human population density (7,324,782,225 á 510 million) is around 14.36 per sq. km (36.66 per sq. mile).

THE PROBLES MANKINDS ARE FACING

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The UN calculates that there are more than 7 billion living humans on Earth, yet 200 years ago we numbered less than 1 billion.1 Recent estimates suggest that 6.5 percent of all people ever born are alive right now.2 This is the most conspicuous fact about world population growth: for thousands of years, population grew only slowly, but in recent centuries it has jumped dramatically. Between 1900 and 2000 the increase in world population was three times greater than the entire previous history of humanity– an increase from 1.5 to 6.1 billion in just 100 years. available from: http://statisticstimes.com/population/countries-by-population-density.php https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth/

IDEA DEVELOPMENT

70% SURFACE OF EARTH COVERED BY WATER - OCEAN

ONLY 30% SURFACE OF EARTH COVERED

BY LAND - WHERE WE BUILD OUR CITIES

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IDEAS OF FLOATING CITY

ENTERTAINMENT

ANALYSIS SHAPE FUNCTION

RESIDENTIAL AREA

COMMERCIAL AREA

CONNECTION TREATMENT

ORIGINAL SKETCH OF THE FLOATING CITY

STRUCTURE OF THE FLOATING CITY

FUNCTION PART

TRANSPORT CENTRE

BASE PART

INTERNAL CIRCULATION

RESIDENCE DISTRIBUTION

TRANSPORT FLOW

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DETAIL STRUCTURE AND EXPLANATION OF THE FLOATING CITY

STANDARD RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS

SUPPLY FACILITIES SECTION

THESE BLOCKS LOCATED ON THE UPPER EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE FLOATING AREA

THESE SECTIONS ARE LOCATED NEXT TO THE LIVING AREAS, SUCH AS ECONOMY RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS; STANDARD RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS; HIGH-CLASS LIVING BLOCKS

FEATURES SUFFICIENT SUNLIGHT LIVING CONDITION AS FLAT-TYPE - PEOPLE EITHER SHARE OR OWN FLATS LIMITED CIRCULATION AREA - QUITE NARROW DURING PEAK TIME NO COURTYARDS OR GARDENS NEIBHBORS CLOSE TO EACH OTHERS - LIMITED PRIVACY PROTECTION - LIMITED SAFTY PROTECTION

IT PROVIDES THE PLACES FOR THE PIPES, WHICH SUPPLY THE WATER, ELECTRIC, INTERNET, ETC, FOR THE PEOPLE IN LIVING AREAS

MAJORITY LIVING IN THESE AREA, OCCUPIED LARGEST AREA OF THE FLOATING AREA

PHOTO OF MODEL

POWER STATION AND MAINTENANCE

INDIVIDUAL AIRPORT

THIS SECTION LOCATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THE FLOATING AREA

HIGH-SPEED BUT LOW ENERGY EFFICIENCY PUBLIC TRANSPORT

IT CONTAINS POWERSTATIONS AND THE MAINTENANCE FACILITIES, FACTORIES, MAGNETIC SUSPENDED BASE

NO SCHDULES TO FOLLOW LOW CAPACITY OF CARRING PEOPLE REASONALBE COST AND PRICES REASONALBE SPACE FOR STATION AND WAREHOUSE NEEDED

ECNOMY RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS

HIGH-CLASS LIVING BLOCKS

THESE BLOCKS LOCATED ON THE UPPER INNER SURFACE OF THE FLOATING AREA

THESE BLOCKS LOCATED ON THE UPPER EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE FLOATING AREA

FEATURES LIMITED SUNLIGHT LIVING CONDITION AS FLAT-TYPE - PEOPLE SHARE FLATS LIMITED CIRCULATION AREA - QUITE NARROW DURING PEAK TIME NO COURTYARDS OR GARDENS - POOR PRIVACY PROTECTION - POOR SAFTY PROTECTION

FEATURES SUFFICIENT SUNLIGHT LIVING CONDITION AS VILLA-STYLE - EACH FAMILY OWN ONE HOUSE SUFFICIENT CIRCULATION AREA - CONVENIENT EVEN DURING PEAK TIME EACH HOUSE HAS ITS OWN GARDEN AND SHIPPARKING AREA ENOUGH SPACES BETWEEN NEIGHBORS - COMFORTABLE LIVING CONDITIONS - GOOD PRIVACY PROTECTION - GOODSAFTY PROTECTION INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY FACILITIES THE PRICE IS HIGH BECAUSE OF THE LOW EFFICIENCY OF SPACE USAGE

CENTRAL AIRPORT

AIRSHIP TRANSPORT STATION

HIGH-SPEED BUT LOW ENERGY EFFICIENCY PUBLIC TRANSPORT

LOW-SPEED BUT HIGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY PUBLIC TRANSPORT

HAVE SCHDULES TO FOLLOW HIGH CAPACITY OF CARRING PEOPLE REASONALBE COST AND PRICES REASONALBE SPACE FOR STATION AND WAREHOUSE NEEDED

HAVE SCHDULES TO FOLLOW HIGH CAPACITY OF CARRING PEOPLE LOW COST AND LOW PRICES LARGE SPACE FOR STATION AND WAREHOUSE NEEDED

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Electromagnetic suspension (EMS) is the magnetic levitation of an object achieved by constantly altering the strength of a magnetic field produced by electromagnets using a feedback loop. In most cases the levitation effect is mostly due to permanent magnets as they don't have any power dissipation, with electromagnets only used to stabilize the effect.

According to Earnshaw's Theorem a paramagnetically magnetised body cannot rest in stable equilibrium when placed in any combination of gravitational and magnetostatic fields. In these kinds of fields an unstable equilibrium condition exists. Although static fields cannot give stability, EMS works by continually altering the current sent to electromagnets to change the strength of the magnetic field and allows a stable levitation to occur. In EMS a feedback loop which continuously adjusts one or more electromagnets to correct the object's motion is used to cancel the instability.

Many systems use magnetic attraction pulling upwards against gravity for these kinds of systems as this gives some inherent lateral stability, but some use a combination of magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsion to push upwards.

Magnetic levitation technology is important because it reduces energy consumption, largely obviating friction. It also avoids wear and has very low maintenance requirements. The application of magnetic levitation is most commonly known for its role in Maglev trains.

A PLACE TO PLAY CHENG TAN LAI SOONG YEE

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PLACE TO PLAY PREVIOUS WAY

PRESENT WAY

FUTURE PREDICTION

Bringing people into the gaming environment

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PHYSICAL MODEL

Transformable

POSSIBLE TRANSFORMATION WAY

CONNECTION DETAIL

VITRUAL ENVIRONMENT

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CHAPTER VI APPENDIX In this chapter, some detail timeline will be illustrated, they are not the whole resources. whole resources please follow the links in reference chapter

CHAPTER CONTENTS Detail of 8 aspects Some moive inspirations Useful article

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CHAPTER VII REFERENCE

In this chapter, Link for the whole resource is provided

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REFERENCE Sean Carton (2013) BOOSTING CREDIBILITY WITH DESIGN, USABILITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA [online] available from: http://idfive.com/boosting-credibility-with-design-usability-and-social-media/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Kim Chan (2011) Business social media is evolving [online] available from: http://www.onedesk.com/business-social-media-is-evolving/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Clay Shirky (2009) How social media can make history [online] available from: http://www.ted.com/talks/clay_shirky_how_cellphones_twitter_facebook_can_make_history#t-3779 [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Michael T. Robinson (2016) The Generations [online] available from: http://www.careerplanner.com/Career-Articles/Generations.cfm [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Generation Chart [online] available from: http://www.wmfc.org/uploads/GenerationalDifferencesChart.pdf. [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Rising Children Network (2016) Changing the environment: behaviour management tool [online] available from: http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/changing_environment.html[Accessed on 12 May 2016] Richard Neville(2011) How can we give our kids a brighter future. [online] available from: http://www.ted.com/watch/ted-institute/ted-unilever/richard-neville-how-can-we-give-our-kids-abrighter-future. [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Linda Geddes (2009) Harnessing science to create the ultimate warrior [online] available from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227094-000-harnessing-science-to-create-the-ultimate-warrior/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Michael Marshall (2009)Timeline: Weapons technology [online] available from: https://www. newscientist.com/article/dn17423-timeline-weapons-technology/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Denise Chow (2013) Technologies That Transformed Warfare [online] available from: http://www. livescience.com/41321-military-war-technologies.html [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Sal Khan (2011) Let’s use video to reinvent education [online] available from: http://www.ted.com/ talks/salman_khan_let_s_use_video_to_reinvent_education [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Peter Gray (2008) A Brief History of Education [online] available from: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200808/brief-history-education [Accessed on 12 May 2016]

History of Education Society (2016) History of Education Society [online] available from: http:// www.historyofeducation.org.uk/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Goldman Sachs (2016) New School - 3 Ways Technology Will Transform the Classroom: Goldman Sachs’ Victor Hu [online] available from: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyz6-taovlaOkPsPtK4KNEg?v=y17l-hxFz1M [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Prince Ea (2016) I JUST SUED THE SCHOOL SYSTEM [online] available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqTTojTija8 [Accessed on 12 May 2016] BBC (2016) religions [online] available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] C N Trueman (2015) history of hygiene timeline [online] available from: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/a-history-of-medicine/history-hygiene-timeline/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Yoav Medan (2011) Ultrasound surgery — healing without cuts [online] available from: http://www. ted.com/talks/yoav_medan_ultrasound_surgery_healing_without_cuts [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Medical Technology (2015) Multi Media [online] available from: https://sjvonwald.wordpress.com/ author/sjvonwald/page/2/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] TNT Bureau (2016) Medical industry ‘going’ high tech for health awareness [online] available from: http://www.thinknaturaltoday.com/medical-industry-going-high-tech-for-health-awareness/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Eric Hal Schwartz (2014)The DHS is Investigating Medical Cybersecurity[online] available from: http://dcinno.streetwise.co/2014/10/22/homeland-security-investigating-medical-cybersecurity/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Deborah Bothun & Christopher A. H. Vollmer (2016) 2016 Entertainment & Media Industry Trends [online] available from: http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/perspectives/2016-entertainment-media-industry-trends [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Science & Tech News (2016) New Discovery: Upload Knowledge To Your Brain [online] available from: http://sciencexpose.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/new-discovery-upload-knowledge-to-your.html [Accessed on 12 May 2016] How to Build a Memory Palace [online] available from: http://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Memory-Palace [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Ronnie White (2015) Mind Palace Technique From Sherlock Holmes - Memory Training: Build a Memory Palace [online] available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vlpQHJ09do [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Timothy James (2015) Is it true that when we dream, our brain works harder than when it doesn’t sleep because when we dream our brain produces a video and a concept? [online] available from: https://www.quora.com/Is-it-true-that-when-we-dream-our-brain-works-harder-than-when-it-doesntsleep-because-when-we-dream-our-brain-produces-a-video-and-a-concept [Accessed on 12 May

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2016] Kevin Carr (2014) Does Time Actually Pass Slower in Dreams? [online] available from: https:// filmschoolrejects.com/does-time-actually-pass-slower-in-dreams-c89f9435d6e6#.75je38ecn [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Barbara Bolz (2009) [How Time Passes In Dreams [online] available from: http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/time-passes-dreams/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Avatar Wiki (2016) Avatar[online] available from: http://james-camerons-avatar.wikia.com/wiki/Special:WikiActivity [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Avatar Wiki (2016) Amnio Tank [online] available from: http://james-camerons-avatar.wikia.com/ wiki/Amnio_Tank [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Avatar Wiki (2016) Link Unit [online] available from: http://james-camerons-avatar.wikia.com/wiki/ Link_Unit [Accessed on 12 May 2016] Ben Procter (2009) Avatar Concept Designs by Ben Procter [online] available from: http://conceptartworld.com/news/avatar-concept-designs-by-ben-procter/ [Accessed on 12 May 2016]

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