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InterpretationNo.4,"ReportingonAuditsConductedinAccordanceWithAuditingStandardsGenerallyAcceptedintheUnited StatesofAmericaandtheStandardsofthePCAOB"(AU-Csec. 9700par..14–.21),ofAU-Csection700, ForminganOpinionand ReportingonFinancialStatements

StatementofPosition17-1, PerformingAgreed-UponProcedures RelatedtoRatedExchangeActAsset-BackedSecuritiesThirdPartyDueDiligenceServicesasDefinedbySECReleaseNo.3472936 (AUDsec.60) 3

Usersofthisguideshouldconsiderguidanceissuedsubsequenttothoseitems listedpreviouslytodeterminetheireffectonentitiesandengagementscovered bythisguide.Indeterminingtheapplicabilityofrecentlyissuedguidance,its effectivedateshouldalsobeconsidered.

Thechangesmadetothiseditionoftheguideareidentifiedinappendix F,"ScheduleofChangesMadetotheTextFromthePreviousEdition."The changesdonotincludeallthosethatmightbeconsiderednecessaryiftheguide weresubjectedtoacomprehensivereviewandrevision.

FASBstandardsquotedarefromFASB AccountingStandardsCodification ©2019,FinancialAccountingFoundation.Allrightsreserved.Usedbypermission.

Auditorswhoperformauditsunder GovernmentAuditingStandards;theSingleAuditActAmendmentsof1996;andOfficeofManagementandBudget (OMB)CircularA-133, AuditsofStates,LocalGovernments,andNon-Profit Organizations;orTitle2U.S.CodeofFederalRegulationsPart200, Uniform AdministrativeRequirements,CostPrinciples,andAuditRequirementsforFederalAwards (UniformGuidance),shouldalsorefertotheAICPAAuditGuide GovernmentAuditingStandards andSingleAudits.

FASBASCPendingContent

PresentationofPendingContentinFASBASC

AmendmentstoFASBASC(issuedintheformofASUs)areinitiallyincorporatedintoFASBASCin"pendingcontent"boxesfollowingtheparagraphs beingamendedwithlinkstothetransitioninformation.Thependingcontent boxesaremeanttoprovideuserswithinformationabouthowtheguidancein aparagraphwillchangeasaresultofthenewguidance.

Pendingcontentappliestodifferententitiesatdifferenttimesduetovarying fiscalyear-ends,andbecausecertainguidancemaybeeffectiveondifferent datesforpublicandnonpublicentities.Assuch,FASBmaintainsamended guidanceinpendingcontentboxeswithinFASBASCuntiltheroll-offdate. Generally,theroll-offdateissixmonthsfollowingthelatestfiscalyearendfor whichtheoriginalguidancebeingamendedcouldstillbeapplied.

PresentationofFASBASCPendingContentinAICPAGuides

AmendedFASBASCguidancethatisincludedinpendingcontentboxesin FASBASConMarch1,2019,isreferencedas"PendingContent"inthisguide. Readersshouldbeawarethat"PendingContent"referencedinthisguidewill

3

eventuallybesubjectedtoFASB'sroll-offprocessandnolongerbelabeledas "PendingContent"inFASBASC(asdiscussedinthepreviousparagraph).

TermsUsedtoDefineProfessionalRequirements inThisAICPAGuide

Anyrequirementsdescribedinthisguidearenormallyreferencedtotheapplicablestandardsorregulationsfromwhichtheyarederived.Generally,the termsusedinthisguidedescribingtheprofessionalrequirementsofthereferencedstandardsetter(forexample,theASB)arethesameasthoseusedinthe applicablestandardsorregulations(forexample, must or should).However, wheretheaccountingrequirementsarederivedfromFASBASC,thisguide uses should,whereasFASBuses shall.Initsresourcedocument,"Aboutthe Codification,"thataccompaniesFASBASC,FASBstatesthatitconsidersthe terms should and shall tobecomparabletermsandtorepresentthesameconcept—therequirementtoapplyastandard.

Readersshouldrefertotheapplicablestandardsandregulationsformoreinformationontherequirementsimposedbytheuseofthevarioustermsused todefineprofessionalrequirementsinthecontextofthestandardsandregulationsinwhichtheyappear.

Certainexceptionsapplytothesegeneralrules,particularlyinthosecircumstanceswheretheguidedescribesprevailingandpreferredindustrypractices fortheapplicationofastandardorregulation.Inthesecircumstances,theapplicableseniorcommitteeresponsibleforreviewingtheguide'scontentbelieves theguidancecontainedhereinisappropriateforthecircumstances.

ApplicabilityofGAASandPCAOBStandards

Auditsofthefinancialstatementsofthoseentitiesnotsubjecttotheoversight authorityofthePCAOB(thatis,thoseauditreportsnotwithinthePCAOB's jurisdictionasdefinedbytheSarbanes-OxleyActof2002,asamended—hereinafterreferredtoas nonissuers) 4 aretobeconductedinaccordancewithGAAS asissuedbytheASB.TheASBdevelopsandissuesstandardsintheformof SASsthroughadueprocessthatincludesdeliberationinmeetingsopentothe public,publicexposureofproposedSASs,andaformalvote.SASsandtheir relatedinterpretationsarecodifiedinAICPA ProfessionalStandards.Inciting GAASandtherelatedinterpretations,referencesgenerallyusesectionnumberswithinthecodificationofcurrentlyeffectiveSASsandnottheoriginal statementnumber,asappropriate.

Inraresituations,anauditormaybeengagedtoalsofollowPCAOBauditingstandardsintheauditofanNFP.Thisguidedoesnotprovideinformation aboutauditsconductedinaccordancewithPCAOBstandards.Whentheaudit isnotunderthejurisdictionofthePCAOBbuttheentitydesires,orisrequired byanagency,byaregulator,orbycontractualagreement,toobtainanaudit conductedunderPCAOBstandards,theAICPACodeofProfessionalConduct requirestheauditortoalsoconducttheauditinaccordancewithGAAS.Paragraph.44andparagraphs.A43–.A47ofAU-Csection700,clarifytheformatof theauditor'sreportthatshouldbeissuedwhentheauditorconductsanaudit

4 Seethedefinitionoftheterm nonissuer intheAU-CGlossary.

inaccordancewiththestandardsofthePCAOB,buttheauditisnotunderthe jurisdictionofthePCAOB.InterpretationNo.4ofAU-Csection700provides guidanceonhowanauditorwouldevaluatethecircumstancesoftheengagementandpossiblymodifythePCAOBformofthereporttocomplywithAU-C section700.

ApplicabilityofQualityControlStandards

QCsection10, AFirm'sSystemofQualityControl, 5 addressesaCPAfirm's responsibilitiesforitssystemofqualitycontrolforitsaccountingandauditingpractice.Asystemofqualitycontrolconsistsofpoliciesthatafirmestablishesandmaintainstoprovideitwithreasonableassurancethatthefirmand itspersonnelcomplywithprofessionalstandards,aswellasapplicablelegal andregulatoryrequirements.Thepoliciesalsoprovidethefirmwithreasonableassurancethatreportsissuedbythefirmareappropriateinthecircumstances.

QCsection10appliestoallCPAfirmswithrespecttoengagementsintheir accountingandauditingpractice.Inparagraph.06ofQCsection10,anaccountingandauditingpracticeisdefinedas"apracticethatperformsengagementscoveredbythissection,whichareaudit,attestation,compilation,review,andanyotherservicesforwhichstandardshavebeenpromulgatedby theASBortheAICPAAccountingandReviewServicesCommittee(ARSC)underthe"GeneralStandardsRule"(ETsec.1.300.001)orthe"ComplianceWith StandardsRule"(ETsec.1.310.001)oftheAICPACodeofProfessionalConduct.Althoughstandardsforotherengagementsmaybepromulgatedbyother AICPAtechnicalcommittees,engagementsperformedinaccordancewiththose standardsarenotencompassedinthedefinitionofanaccountingandauditing practice."

InadditiontotheprovisionsofQCsection10,readersshouldbeawareofother sectionswithinAICPA ProfessionalStandards thataddressqualitycontrolconsiderations,includingthefollowingprovisionsthataddressengagementlevel qualitycontrolmattersforvarioustypesofengagementsthatanaccounting andauditingpracticemightperform:

AU-Csection220, QualityControlforanEngagementConducted inAccordanceWithGenerallyAcceptedAuditingStandards

AT-Csection105, ConceptsCommontoAllAttestationEngagements 6

AR-Csection60, GeneralPrinciplesforEngagementsPerformed inAccordanceWithStatementsonStandardsforAccountingand ReviewServices 7

Becauseoftheimportanceofengagementquality,thisguideincludesappendix E,"OverviewofStatementsonQualityControlStandards."Thisappendixsummarizeskeyaspectsofthequalitycontrolstandard.Thissummarizationshould bereadinconjunctionwithQCsection10,AU-Csection220,AT-Csection105, andAR-Csection60,asapplicable.

5 AllQCsectionscanbefoundinAICPA ProfessionalStandards

6 AllAT-CsectionscanbefoundinAICPA ProfessionalStandards

7 AllAR-CsectionscanbefoundinAICPA ProfessionalStandards

AICPAWebsite

TheAICPAencouragesyoutovisititswebsiteataicpa.organdtheFinancial ReportingCenter(FRC)atwww.aicpa.org/frc.TheFRCsupportsmembersin theexecutionofhigh-qualityfinancialreporting.Whetheryouareafinancial statementprepareroramemberinpublicpractice,thiscenterprovidesexclusivemember-onlyresourcesfortheentirefinancialreportingprocess,and providestimelyandrelevantnews,guidanceandexamplessupportingthefinancialreportingprocess.AnotherimportantfocusoftheFRCiskeepingthose inpublicpracticeuptodateonissuespertainingtopreparation,compilation, review,audit,attestation,orassuranceandadvisoryengagements.CertaincontentontheAICPA'swebsitesreferencedinthisguidemayberestrictedto AICPAmembersonly.

RiskAssessment—AICPAEnhancingAuditQuality AreasofFocus

Identifying,assessing,andrespondingtorisksofmaterialmisstatementsare thecoreofeveryaudit.However,thereisevidencethatahighpercentageof auditengagementsdonotreflectproperassessmentofriskorlinkageoftheassessmenttoplannedfurtherauditproceduresinaccordancewithAU-Csection 315, UnderstandingtheEntityandItsEnvironmentandAssessingtheRisksof MaterialMisstatement,andAU-Csection330, PerformingAuditProceduresin ResponsetoAssessedRisksandEvaluatingtheAuditEvidenceObtained.

InconnectionwithitsEnhancingAuditQuality(EAQ)initiative,theAICPA hasdevelopedawebpagededicatedtoriskassessmentresourcesintendedto helpauditorsperformmoreeffectiveriskassessmentandappropriatelylink theriskassessmenttofurtherauditproceduresincompliancewithprofessional standards.Certainresourcesareavailableatnocost,includingariskassessmenttemplate,aninternalinspectionaid,andstafftrainingworkshop.These andothercurrentriskassessmentresourcescanbeaccessedathttps://www .aicpa.org/content/aicpa/eaq/aicpa-risk-assessment-resources.html.

SelectRecentDevelopmentsSignificanttoThisGuide

UniformAdministrativeRequirements,CostPrinciples,andAudit RequirementsforFederalAwards

InDecember2013,theOMBissuedtheUniformGuidance,whichestablishes uniformcostprinciplesandauditrequirementsforfederalawardstononfederal entitiesandadministrativerequirementsforallfederalgrantsandcooperative agreements.Oncetheadministrativerequirementsandcostprinciplesofthe UniformGuidanceareeffectiveforallfederalawardstononfederalentities,the previousOMBguidanceandrequirementsrelatedtoadministrativerequirementsandcostprincipleswillbesuperseded.(Notethatthecostprinciplesfor hospitalshavenotyetbeenincorporatedintotheUniformGuidance.)

TheChiefFinancialOfficersCouncilwebsite(https://cfo.gov/grants/uniformguidance/)containsanumberofdocumentstohelpnonfederalentitiesimplementtheUniformGuidance.Onesuchdocument, FrequentlyAskedQuestions

(FAQs),providesinformationregardinganumberofareasintheUniformGuidance.TheFAQsareavailableathttps://cfo.gov/grants/grants-resources/. ItisimportantthatauditorsaccessthemostcurrentversionoftheUniform Guidancetoensurethatanytechnicalcorrectionsandotherrevisionsareincluded.Themostup-to-dateversionoftheUniformGuidanceisavailableinthe ElectronicCodeofFederalRegulations(e-CFR)locatedatTitle2—Grantsand Agreements,ChapterII(Parts200–299).AppendixD,"InformationSources,"of thisguideprovideswebsiteaddressesforaccessingthatguidance.TheAICPA AuditGuideGovernmentAuditingStandards andSingleAudits hasbeenfully updatedfortheUniformGuidanceauditrequirements.

FASB’sRevenueRecognition

FASBASUNo.2014-09, RevenuefromContractswithCustomers(Topic606), wasissuedbyFASBtoimprovethefinancialreportingofrevenuefromcontractswithcustomersandrelatedcostsandtoalignthereportingwithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards.ASUNo.2014-09providesaframeworkforrevenuerecognitionandsupersedesoramendsseveraloftherevenue recognitionrequirementsinFASBASC605, RevenueRecognition,aswellas guidancewithintheindustry-specifictopics,includingFASBASC958, Not-forProfitEntities.Thestandardsapplytoanyentitythateitherentersintocontractswithcustomerstotransfergoodsorservicesorentersintocontractsfor thetransferofnonfinancialassetsunlessthosecontractsarewithinthescopeof otherstandards(forexample,insuranceorleasecontracts).Asdiscussedlater inthispreface,FASBissuedrelatedASUonrevenuerecognitionofgrantsand contracts,thepurposeofwhichistoprovidestandardsforcharacterizinggrants andsimilarcontractswithresourceprovidersaseitherexchangetransactions orcontributionsandindistinguishingbetweenconditionalcontributionsand unconditionalcontributions.

TheAICPAformed16industrytaskforcestoassistindevelopinganewguide onrevenuerecognitionthatwillprovideinsightsandillustrativeexampleson howtoapplythenewstandards.Revenuerecognitionimplementationissues identifiedbytheNot-for-ProfitEntitiesRevenueRecognitionTaskForcearefinalizedandincludedinchapter12,"RevenuesandReceivablesFromExchange Transactions,"ofthisguide.

Chapter12includesthefollowingchangestohelpreaderspreparefortheeffectivedateoftheamendmentsinASUNo.2014-09:

Limitedguidanceappearswithinchapter12asshadedtext.The distinctpresentationofthiscontentisintendedtoaidthereader inidentifyingthecontentthatwillbedeletedupontheeffective dateoftheamendmentsinASUNo.2014-09,aswellasthetext thatwillreplaceit(theguide's"dualguidance"treatmentofapplicablenewguidance.)

AppendixA,"ImplementationGuidanceforAccountingStandards Update(ASU)No.2014-09, RevenuefromContractswithCustomers(Topic606),"tochapter12ofthisguide,includesexcerpts fromchapter8,"Not-for-ProfitEntities,"oftheAICPAAuditand AccountingGuide RevenueRecognition.Thatguide,developedby theAICPAIndustryRevenueRecognitionTaskForces,Revenue RecognitionWorkingGroup,andAuditingRevenueTaskForce,is intendedtohelpentitiesandauditorsprepareforchangesrelated torevenuerecognition.

Throughouttheremainingguide,theeffectsoftheamendmentsinFASBASU No.2014-09areprovidedingray-shadedtextfollowingtheparagraph.Thedistinctpresentationofthiscontentisintendedtoaidthereaderinidentifyingthe contentthatwillbedeletedupontheeffectivedateoftheamendmentsinASU No.2014-09,aswellasthetextthatwillreplaceit(theguide's"dualguidance" treatmentofapplicablenewguidance).Eachgray-shadedparagraphincludes afootnoteshowingtheeffectivedateoftheASU.

AppendixB,"TheNewRevenueRecognitionStandard:FASBASC606,"ofthis guideprovidesadditionaldiscussionofthenewstandards.Theappendixis preparedforinformationalandreferencepurposesonly.Ithasnotbeenreviewed,approved,disapproved,orotherwiseactedonbyanyseniorcommittee oftheAICPAanddoesnotrepresentofficialpositionsorpronouncementsofthe AICPA.

FASB’sRecognitionandMeasurementofFinancialAssetsand FinancialLiabilities

FASBASUNo.2016-01, FinancialInstruments—Overall(Subtopic825-10): RecognitionandMeasurementofFinancialAssetsandFinancialLiabilities, wasissuedbyFASBinJanuary2016toimprovethefinancialreportingoffinancialassetsandliabilities.ForNFPs,ASUNo.2016-01makesthefollowing changes:

Expandsthescopeofthestandardsforequityinvestmentstoall equitysecuritiesandotherownershipinterestsinanentity,includinginvestmentsinpartnerships,unincorporatedjointventures,andlimitedliabilitycompanies.

AllowsanNFPtochoose,onaninvestment-by-investmentbasis,toreportanequityinvestmentatitscostminusimpairment, ifany,plusorminuschangesresultingfromobservableprice changesinorderlytransactionsfortheidenticalorasimilarinvestmentofthesameissue,providedthattheequityinvestment (a)doesnothaveareadilydeterminablefairvalue,and(b)does notqualifyforthepracticalexpedienttoestimatefairvalueusing netassetvaluepershareoritsequivalent(inaccordancewith FASBASC820-10-35-59).TheASUrequiresadditionaldisclosuresaboutthoseinvestments.

Requirestheimpairmentofequityinvestmentswithoutreadily determinablefairvaluestobeassessedqualitativelyateachreportingperiod.Thatimpairmentassessmentwillbesimilarto thequalitativeassessmentforlong-livedassets,goodwill,and indefinite-livedintangibleassets.Upondeterminingthatimpairmentexists,anentityshouldcalculatethefairvalueofthatinvestmentandrecognizetheimpairmentinchangeinnetassets. Theimpairmentismeasuredastheamountbywhichthecarrying valueexceedsthefairvalueoftheinvestment.

EliminatestherequirementforNFPstodisclosethefairvalueof financialinstrumentsmeasuredatamortizedcost,whichiscurrentlyrequirediftheNFPisapublicentity,ifitisanonpublic entitythathasassetsof$100millionormoreonthedateofthe financialstatements,orifithasderivativeinstruments.

Requiresdisclosureoffinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities bymeasurementcategoryandformoffinancialasset(thatis,

securitiesorloansandreceivables)eitheronthefaceofthestatementoffinancialpositionorintheaccompanyingnotes.

InFebruary2018,FASBissuedASUNo.2018-03, TechnicalCorrectionsand ImprovementstoFinancialInstruments—Overall(Subtopic825-10):RecognitionandMeasurementofFinancialAssetsandFinancialLiabilities,fortechnicalcorrectionsandimprovementsrelatedtoASUNo.2016-01.ASUNo.2018-03 hasthesameeffectivedateasASUNo.2016-01.Allentitiesmayearlyadopt theamendmentsforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2017,including interimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears,aslongastheyhaveadoptedASUNo. 2016-01.

Throughouttheguide,theeffectsoftheamendmentsinFASBASUNo.201601andFASBASUNo.2018-03areprovidedingray-shadedtextfollowingthe paragraph,primarilyinchapter3,"FinancialStatements,theReportingEntity, andGeneralFinancialReportingMatters,"andchapter4,"Cash,CashEquivalents,andInvestments."Thedistinctpresentationofthiscontentisintended toaidthereaderinidentifyingthecontentthatwillbedeletedupontheeffectivedateoftheamendmentsinthetwoASUsaswellasthetextthatwill replaceit(theguide's"dualguidance"treatmentofapplicablenewguidance). Eachgray-shadedparagraphincludesafootnoteshowingtheeffectivedateof theASUs.

TheamendmentsinASUNo.2016-01andASUNo.2018-03areeffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2018,andinterimperiodswithinfiscal yearsbeginningafterDecember15,2019,andtheycannotbeadoptedearlier thanforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2017.

FASB’sLeases

FASBASUNo.2016-02, Leases(Topic842),issuedFebruary2016,changesthe accountingforleases,primarilybytherecognitionofleaseassetsandleaseliabilitiesbylesseesforleasesclassifiedasoperatingleasesundercurrentGAAP. Alesseeshouldrecognizeinthestatementoffinancialpositionaliabilityto makeleasepayments(theleaseliability)andanassetrepresentingitsrightto usetheunderlyingassetfortheleaseterm(theright-of-useasset).Therightof-useassetandtheleaseliabilityareinitiallymeasuredatthepresentvalue oftheleasepayments.

Leaseswillcontinuetobeclassifiedaseitheroperatingorfinanceleases(currentlyreferredtoascapitalleases).However,incontrasttoexistingleasestandards,therearenopercentageteststoapply,andtherecanbemorejudgment exercisedinapplyingthecriteriathatdeterminewhetheraleaseisafinance lease.Asapracticalmatter,mostexistingcapitalleasesarefinanceleases,and mostexistingoperatingleasesremainoperatingleases.Forfinanceleases,a lesseeisrequiredtorecognizeinterestontheleaseliabilityseparatelyfrom amortizationoftheright-of-useasset.Foroperatingleases,alesseeisrequired torecognizeasingleleasecost,calculatedsothatthecostoftheleaseisallocatedovertheleasetermonagenerallystraight-linebasis.

Forleaseswithatermof12monthsorless,alesseeispermittedtomakean accountingpolicyelectionbyclassofunderlyingassetnottorecognizelease assetsandleaseliabilities.Ifalesseemakesthiselection,itshouldrecognize leaseexpenseforsuchleasesgenerallyonastraight-linebasisoverthelease term.

TheaccountingappliedbyalessorislargelyunchangedfromthatappliedunderexistingGAAP.Lessorswillaccountforleasesusinganapproachthatis substantiallyequivalenttoexistingstandardsforsales-typeleases,directfinancingleasesandoperatingleases.Leveragedleaseaccountingiseliminated, exceptforgrandfatheringexistingleveragedleasesduringtransition.

ASUNo.2016-02iseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2018, includinginterimperiodswithinthosefiscalyears,forNFPsthathaveissued, orareconduitbondobligorsfor,securitiesthataretraded,listed,orquotedon anexchangeoranover-the-countermarket.ForallotherNFPs,theamendmentsinthisASUareeffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15, 2019,andinterimperiodswithinfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15, 2020.Earlyadoptionispermitted.

Subsequently,FASBissuedthefollowingASUstomakenarrowscopeimprovementstoFASBASC842, Leases:

FASBASUNo.2018-01, Leases(Topic842):LandEasementPracticalExpedientforTransitiontoTopic842 (January2018)

FASBASUNo.2018-10, CodificationImprovementstoTopic842, Leases (July2018)

FASBASUNo.2018-11, Leases(Topic842):TargetedImprovements (July2018)

FASBASUNo.2018-20(December2018)

TheguidanceinFASBASC842willappearinafutureedition.AppendixC, "TheNewLeasesStandard:FASBASC842,"ofthisguideprovidesadditional informationaboutFASBASC842.

FASB’sProjectonFinancialStatementsofNFPs

OnAugust18,2016,FASBissuedASUNo.2016-14, Not-for-ProfitEntities (Topic958):PresentationofFinancialStatementsofNot-for-ProfitEntities.The newstandardsareeffectiveforannualfinancialstatementsissuedforfiscal yearsbeginningafterDecember15,2017(forexample,yearsendingDecember31,2018andyearsendingJune30,2019).EarlyapplicationoftheamendmentsintheASUispermitted.TheASU,whichisthefirstphaseofatwo-phase project,makessignificantchangesinsevenareas:

Netassetclasses

Liquidityandavailabilityofresources

Classificationanddisclosureofunderwaterendowmentfunds

Expensereporting

Statementofcashflows

Investmentreturn

Releaseofrestrictionsoncapitalassets. ThisguidehasbeenupdatedfortheamendmentsinASUNo.2016-14. Thesecondphaseoftheprojectisexpectedtoaddressthefollowingissues: Whethertorequireameasureofoperations. Whetherandhowtodefineameasureofoperations. Realignmentofcertainitemsinthestatementofcashflowsto betteralignoperatingcashflowswithanoperatingmeasureon thestatementofactivities

Thesethreeissueswillbeconsideredwithinthescopeofaresearchproject aboutstructuringtheperformancestatement(orstatementofactivities)by bothbusinessentitiesandNFPs.Initially,thesecondphasewasalsoexpected toaddresssegmentreportingforNFPhealthcareentitiesinlieuofananalysis ofexpensesbybothnaturalandfunctionalclassification,butFASBdecidedin September2017nottopursuethatalternativefurther.

FASB’sProjectonRevenueRecognitionofGrantsand ContractsbyNFPs

InJune2018,FASBissuedASUNo.2018-08, Not-For-ProfitEntities(Topic 958):ClarifyingtheScopeandtheAccountingGuidanceforContributionsReceivedandContributionsMade,toimprovethescopeandtheaccountingguidanceforcontributionsreceivedandcontributionsmadeasitrelatestorevenueandexpenserecognitionofgrantsandcontractsbyNFPs.Throughout theguide,theeffectsoftheamendmentsinFASBASUNo.2018-08areprovidedingray-shadedtextfollowingtheparagraph.Thedistinctpresentationof thiscontentisintendedtoaidthereaderinidentifyingthecontentthatwillbe deletedupontheeffectivedateoftheamendmentsinASUNo.2018-08,aswell asthetextthatwillreplaceit(theguide's"dualguidance"treatmentofapplicablenewguidance).Eachgray-shadedparagraphincludesafootnoteshowing theeffectivedateoftheASU.FASBASUNo.2018-08iseffectiveasfollows:

FortransactionsinwhichanNFPhasissued,orisaconduitbond obligorfor,securitiesthataretraded,listed,orquotedonanexchangeoranover-the-countermarketandservesasaresource recipient,theNFPshouldapplyFASBASUNo.2018-08oncontributionsreceivedtoannualperiodsbeginningafterJune15,2018, includinginterimperiodswithinthoseannualperiods.Allother NFPsshouldapplytheamendmentsfortransactionsinwhichthe entityservesastheresourcerecipienttoannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2018,andinterimperiodswithinannual periodsbeginningafterDecember15,2019.

FortransactionsinwhichanNFPthathasissued,orisaconduitbondobligorfor,securitiesthataretraded,listed,orquoted onanexchangeoranover-the-countermarketandservesasaresourceprovider,theNFPshouldapplyFASBASUNo.2018-08on contributionsmadetoannualperiodsbeginningafterDecember 15,2018,includinginterimperiodswithinthoseannualperiods. AllotherNFPsshouldapplytheamendmentsfortransactionsin whichtheentityservesastheresourceprovidertoannualperiods beginningafterDecember15,2019,andinterimperiodswithin annualperiodsbeginningafterDecember15,2020. Earlyadoptionispermitted.

TABLEOFCONTENTS

ProcessingofTransactionsbyServiceOrganizations.......57-.59 UseofAssertionsinAssessmentofRisksofMaterial Misstatement.

RiskAssessmentProcedures..................................65-.88 RiskAssessmentProceduresandRelatedActivities..........67-.69 AnalyticalProcedures......................................70-.72 DiscussionAmongtheAuditTeam..........................73 UnderstandingoftheEntityandItsEnvironment,Including theEntity’sInternalControl..............................74-.88 UsingRiskAssessmenttoDesignFurtherAuditProcedures....89-.111 IdentifyingandAssessingtheRisksofMaterial Misstatement... ........................................90-.92 RisksThatRequireSpecialAuditConsideration............93-.94 DesigningandPerformingFurtherAuditProcedures........95-.110 EvaluatingtheSufficiencyandAppropriatenessof AuditEvidence.........................................111 EvaluationofMisstatementsIdentifiedDuringtheAudit..

CommunicationWithThoseChargedWithGovernance

CompletingtheAudit.

Chapter Paragraph

3FinancialStatements,theReportingEntity,andGeneralFinancial

Chapter Paragraph

5ContributionsReceivedandAgencyTransactions—continued

6Split-InterestAgreementsandBeneficialInterestsinTrusts—continued RecognitionofIrrevocableAgreements

InitialRecognitionandMeasurementofUnconditional IrrevocableAgreementsOtherThanPooledIncome FundsorNetIncomeUnitrusts..........................13-.27

InitialRecognitionandMeasurementofPooledIncome FundsandNetIncomeUnitrusts.........................28 RecognitionandMeasurementDuringtheAgreement’s TermforUnconditionalIrrevocableAgreementsOther ThanPooledIncomeFundsorNetIncomeUnitrusts......29-.40 RecognitionandMeasurementDuringtheAgreement’s TermforPooledIncomeFundsandNetIncome

Chapter Paragraph 11NetAssetsandReclassificationsofNetAssets—continued

DistributionsFromFinanciallyInterrelatedFund-raising FoundationstoSpecifiedBeneficiaries..................129-.131

SupplementB—ExamplesofApplyingtheCriteriaof Purpose,Audience,andContenttoDetermineWhether aProgramorManagementandGeneralActivityHas BeenConducted..........................................140 SupplementC—AllocationMethodsforJointCosts..

SupplementD—ExamplesofDisclosures.

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Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.