1. De-coding Critical Regionalism Kenneth Frampton
Field Operations and Diller Scofidio + Renfro The high line project
Victor Timofeev - Aldo Rossi's San Cataldo cemetery in Modena
instances entirely discount the latent political and resistant potential of the place-form.
West 8 - Eastern Scheldt Storm Surge Barrier
2. Chair City Lounge Chair - Charles and Ray Eames
Eames Lounge Chair & Ottoman (1956) Ray & Charles Eames 1:5
3. Sturt St Cultural Spine rombergboydLABARMDCMkatsalidisedmundcorriganwoodmarsh
THE STURT STREET CULTURAL SPINE
E. open performing stage
cars
new
trams
add
ped
reno
exst
access
buildings
A. bluestone entry
1:1000@A2 LEGEND: A. bluestone entry B. open gallery C. sculpture park D. central courtyard E. open performing stage F. void G. grass entry H. cafe/ restaurants
B A
C
F
D
E
F
H G C
activities
xlrge
hi-den
lrge
med-den
med
lo-den
sml
path
vegetation
Sturt st. Art Precinct The proposal is currated in a series of architectural devices. The connections between them act as composition of rhythm emphasising the ‘suspense and delight’ in the journey that ones experience
Rooftop Auditorium By utilizing contours as seperation between commercial zoning and art & cultural zoning, building rooftop is utilise as outdoor performance space. The site is currently lacks of informal typologies.
Art Precinct Entry The removal of canopy and retaining wall allows a seamless connection into the art precinct. The market spaces are then redirected behind art center to attract pedestrians into utilizing this area
Ballet Centre New Facade Wider and bigger bridge tries to re-introduce Ballet Centre as part of the art precinct. Vista in between Art Center and NGV has an opportunity to re-introduce Ballet Centre
Bluestone Ramp New bluestone ramp integrated with greeneries has become a vantage point connecting the 8m drop and tram stops
Melbourne Recital Centre and MTC The new buildings at the intersection creating a hub for the Sturt st axis
ACCA Looking at the ACCA tower sculpture, I’m interested how scale and visual can draw pedestrian into the site
Multi-purpose Park the park act as an anchor for Sturt st spine and in between pedestrians are attracted in ‘delight and suspense’ by series of buildings along the axis
1:2000@A2
Walls Catalogues: (Integrating scales and functions)
Moving art display Qty: 10 walls 16000x5000x300 Rotate 30 deg.
Sound buffer Qty: 14 walls 16000x5000x300 up to 10500x2500x300 (length + 200) x (width +200) x (thick) Pedestrian art display Qty: 10 walls eye level 1500 eye level up 2000 eye level down 500 Retaining walls Qty: 4 walls Contour heights +2500 +3000 +3500 +4000 Structural walls (events) Qty: 8 walls 3000, 6000, 12000, 16000 Leaning walls Qty: 8 walls Varies Benches Qty: 8 walls height 450 Spot lights Qty: 8 walls In between benches and art displays Others Qty: 2 walls Phone booth - help line Space Instructions
As event space:
c
c
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
d e
d
Parallax: 2009 national architecture conference a. entry b. exhibition space c. stage
2009 L'OrĂŠal melbourne fashion festival a. entry b. catwalk c. prep room d. kiosks
Daily use a. entry b. bike parking c. open theatre d. restaurant k
4. Urban Planning Timeline The radical ones
5. Franklin St pedestrian connection time site people
6. De-Coding Local Code
6.1 Local Code: 3000
Solar collection devices:
Freely located not as farther than 1/2 mile from H or S
Durability Quotient: grading according to their likely duration without significant service
Material Vector: Any materiality in construction which occupies the exterior portion of any Hab or Structure
Materials: Nature and Application No depletion to world resource No hazards to the city Recyclable
Constructions: Uniform quality throughout city
VECTORS
< 2500 sq feet 1/2 mile
Negative
Blue
Green
Construction
Mapping
Habs
Tecton
Certain elements of the city shall each emoby a statutory principle of mutability, growth, stability, and transfiguration Materiality
Strong vectors Composite vectors Weak vectors
STEADY STATES Planning
HOMEOSTATIS: condition of stability and self-sustenance
Incorporation
Climax
6 months
1 year
3 years
10 years
25 years
50 years
VIEWS
Nabes
All-Use Nabes
Special-Use Nabes
30° protected view envelope
shall establish a Mean Hab Volume
BARTERED
Viewing plane 1000 sq feet
View from public areas within the city
View to green area
500 feet
View of the moon
A view plane
Established place
Vegetation established 6 months prior the completion of the aparture
View from any aparture shall be considered established one year from its construction
Established views
Established place
Viewing plane
USE AND USE EFFECTS
No prohibitations
The cubic volume of a Hab or Structure shall be considered as a Use Effect
districting zoning adjacency limits or other space restrictions
Type of Obnoxious: Atmospheric, Acoustic, Traffic
Services: Power, water, waste removal and processing, net linkage, other community service, net linkage, other community service
Obnoxious Use: Dimensional, Service, Atmospheric, Acoustic and Traffic
Hab and Structure
80% does not exceed the Mean Hab Volume by greater than 25%
A city free to elaborate the basisi of its own distinctiveness A city with a clarity of limits A city with a harmonious and visible relationship to nature Assembly, expressed in clear centeres of all scales throughout the city Tranquility Safety Free movement throughout the City Dwell in chosen social arranement, offering adequate scope for self-individualizatio. Anonymity and falboyane both are to be guaranteed Privacy, including the right of non-participation Habitation that provides pleasure and comfort. At a minimum this will inculde space, sunlight, fresh air, sound construction, and access to available domestic and communications technology Human locomotion as the privileged form of mobility Live in a delineable neighborhood which offers the means of satisfaction of all basis material needs within easy compass of the dwelling place Collective self-sufficiency Hygiene, No one is to be obligated to confront the waste of another Permanence, both of individual habitation and of the environment To Change Memory, expressed in the retention of the City’s authentic artifacts, not to be infringed either by arbitrary destruction or by the substitution of simulacra Private right to beuty Right to architecture
No Established (ASP) shall be infringed
HELIOTROPISMA
80% of Gradenets has direct solar access
MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTIONS
Apply these to Structures as well
Regulated constructions during actions
However having been removed from the state of incorporation may revert to it
15% Subterranean Habs (Cave Hab)
Avoid Obnoxious Use Effect
Condition of wilderness is without limit of time
Aperture Shadow Pattern (ASP) after one year
Shadows:
Regulated constructions during actions
all incorporated area shall be treated as wilderness
Vegetation induced shadows
lice so er mm Su One half of floor area shall recieve direct sunlight
MV transitable along adjoining public surfaces in any or all directions
Available solar surface area = square root of the total volume of the hab or structure DQ Habs in the city is 250 years for major elements of structure, enclosure, and systems
BILL OF RIGHTS Regulations to guarantee access to sunlight and to a direct relationship to the sky
PRINCIPLES
Large Hab or Large Structure
no more than ONE LH or LS which exceeds the Mean Hab Volume by 1000% in any Nabe
> 10,000 cubic feet or < 25,000 cubic feet
no more than TWO LH or LS may be adjacent in an All-Use Nabe
no more than TEN LH or LS which exceeds the Mean Hab Volume by between 500% - 1000% in any Nabe
no combination of LH (LS can)
6.2 Local Code: 42° latitude
Strong Tecton
Piazza A
Piazza B
Fastnet
Lattice
Other nabe Grade Nets
Blue
Bodies
Canal
Bridge
Waterfall
Green
Wild
Park
Garden
Agri
Norm Hab
Tiny Hab
Hab
Net
Edu
Market
Sport
Archi
Hab
Other nabe
Party Wall
Other nabe
Other nabe
Strong Tecton
Piazza A
Piazza B
Fastnet
Lattice
Grade Nets
Blue
Bodies
Canal
Bridge
Waterfall
Green
Wild
Park
Garden
Agri
Norm Hab
Tiny Hab
Edu
Market
Sport
Archi
Hab
Party Wall
Ocean
Sand beach
Hill
Hab
Net
7. De-Coding Local Code Mid Semester Crit (Nish Claire Charles)
M A S T E R P L A N LOCAL CODE CITY
1
C I TY 2
0
MELBOURNE (12 km Diamater)
TECTONS (Built Environment)
LOCATION OF NABES
BLUE (Water)
500m
1 km
GREEN (Greenery)
MAJOR NETS RING + BLUE + GREEN (Greenery)
3
2 km
3 km
4 km
INVERSION OF TECTONS AND GREEN
AGRICULTURAL LAND LATTICE
RIVERS, LAKES, CANALS
BLUESPACE FRAGMENT
M O S A I C
LATTICE
LATTICE
FRAGMENT
LATTICE
AGRICULTURAL LAND
FRAGMENT
LATTICE
FRAGMENT GM M
LATTICE
RIVERS, LAKES, CANALS
BLUESPACE
ISLET
E
E (S
AD GR
AD
GR
IT GS
IN IST EX OPE SL
AR AL
IC TIF
E
OP SL
steady
heliotropismss
E (F
ON EC
use steady
)
)
DE
DE
RA
RA
TG
DG
IRS
use materials
vectors
vectors
construction
views
materials
heliotropisms
views
construction
0
100
200
300
0
100
200
300
III Principles
III Principles
playfrounds
ring
cafes
territory
25 - 40 FEET
mosaic grade
restaurants archipelago
mosaic
area
sportsground
nabe
party
green
free terrains
blue
public
places
subterranea
gate
territory
nets
blue
edges
satellites
centers
gate
public
ring
party
places
hab
centers
satellites
piazzas
archipelago
edges
tectons
structures
structures
area
piazzas
tectons
subterranea
hab
cafes
nets
restaurants
grade
playfrounds
nabe
sportsground
green
free terrains
0
100
200
300
0
100
200
300
IV Elements
IV Elements
PARKS/ GRADENET RELATIONSHIP
beach labyrinth heliotropolis harbor ravines
tock mysterioso tinytowns collegetown heliotropolis
the coil
islands
bricktown
the woods
suburbiana
the hills
criss cross
bricktown
island
the lanes
the cuts
mysterioso
burrows
the parade
block
tinytowns
beach
the clouds
the towers
the boulevards
the woods
collegetown
harbor
the cuts
the hills
the towers
GRADE/ GRADENET/ SLOPE RELATIONSHIP
the lanes
criss cross block burrows suburbiana the coil tock
ravines labyrinth the boulevards the clouds the oarade
0
100
200
300
0
100
200
300
2. AGRICULTURAL NABE
Agricultural Nabe Density Distribution
Agricultural Nabe 1:5000@A3
Haskell County, Kansas in late June 2001. Healthy, growing crops are green. Corn would be growing into leafy lots by then. Sorghum which resembles corn, grows more slowly and would be much smaller and therefore, (possibly) paler. Wheat is a brilliant gold as harvest occurs in June. Fields of brown have been recently harvested and plow under or lie fallow for the year.
Agriculture Nabe Components
Water catchment and irrigation system
Top down production system Geothermal energy originates from the original format of the planet, from radioactive decay of minerals, and fr solar energy absorbed at the surface. It has been used space heating and bathing since ancient roman times, is now better known for generating electricity. About 10 of geothermal electric capacity is installed around the w as of 2007, generating 0.3% of global electricity deman An additional 28 GW of direct geothermal heating capa is installed for district heating, space heating, spas, industrial processes, desalination and agricultural applications
Top down production system
Crop rotation system
Terrace rice field, Yunan, China terrace is a leveled section of a hilly cultivated area, designed as a method of soil conservation to slow or prevent the rapid surface runoff of irrigation water
3. SPORTS NABE
Beijing 2008 Olympics venues New competition venues • Beijing National Aquatic Center (capacity 17,000) • Beijing National Indoor Stadium (capacity 19,000) • Beijing National Stadium (capacity 91,000) • Beijing Science and Technology Uni. (capacity 8,024) • Beijing Shooting Range Hall (capacity 9,000) • Beijing University of Technology (capacity 7,500) • China Agricultural University (capacity 8,000) • Laoshan Velodrome Cycling (capacity 6,000) • Olympic Green Tennis Center (capacity 17,400) • Peking University Gymnasium (capacity 8,000) • Shunyi Olympic (capacity 37,000) • Wukesong Indoor Stadium Basketball (capacity 18,000) Existing competition venues • Beihang University Gymnasium (capacity 5,400) • Beijing Institute of Technology Gym (capacity 5,000) • Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field (capacity 5,000) • Capital Indoor Stadium (capacity 18,000) • Fengtai Softball Field (capacity 13,000) • Laoshan Mountain Bike Course (capacity 2,000) • Olympic Sports Centre Football (capacity 36,228) • Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium (capacity 7,000) • Workers In-door Arena Boxing (capacity 13,000) • Workers Stadium Football (capacity 70,161) • Ying Tung Natatorium Water Polo (capacity 4,852) Temporary competition venues • Beach Volleyball Ground (capacity 12,000) • BMX Field (capacity 4,000) • Olympic Green Archery Field (capacity 5,000) • Olympic Green Convention Center (capacity 5,695) • Olympic Green Hockey Field (capacity 17,000) • Triathlon Venue (capacity 10,000) • Urban Road Cycling Course (capacity n/a) • Wukesong Baseball Field (capacity 18,000) Competition venues outside Beijing • Hong Kong Equestrian Venues (capacity 18,000) • Qingdao International Sailing Center (capacity n/a) • Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center (capacity 33,572) • Shanghai Stadium (capacity 80,000) • Shenyang Olympic Sports Center (capacity 60,000) • Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium (capacity 60,000)
Sport Nabe Density Distribution
Atherns 2004 Olympic Athletic Center of Athens "Spiros Louis"
Sport Nabe 1:5000@A3
Sport Nabe Components
Strong Vectors
Composite Vectors
Deformation pattern
Weak Programs (seasonal)
Weak Vectors
Sydney 2000 Olympics venues • Stadium Australia - Currently officially known as 'ANZ Stadium' and formerly 'Telstra Stadium' Capacity 110,000 at time of Olympics, now 83,500) • Acer Arena (formerly Sydney Superdome) (capacity: Concert 21,000 Basketball 18,000; Gymnastics 15,000) • Sydney Showground - Home of Sydney's Royal Easter Show • Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre (capacity: Grandstand 5,000; Grass 10,000) • Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre (capacity 17,500) • Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre (capacity 16,200) • Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre (capacity 15,000) • Sydney Olympic Park Archery Centre (capacity 4,500) • Sydney Olympic Park Sports Centre (capacity 5,000) • Sydney Olympic Park Sports Halls Non-Olympic facilities • Sydney Olympic Park Golf Centre • Monster Mountain X - Mountain Biking • Monster BMX • Monster Skate Park • Armory Gallery • Armory Theatre Accommodation • Novotel and Hotel Ibis, Sydney Olympic Park • Pullman Hotel, Sydney Olympic Park • Formule 1, Sydney Olympic Park • Sydney Olympic Park Lodge - Newington Armory • Former Olympic Village - now suburb of Newington, Sydney Transport • Olympic Park Railway Station • Sydney Olympic Park Ferry Wharf, at the end of Hill Road, is serviced by Sydney Ferries. Parklands • Bicentennial Park - 40 Hectares of Parkland, opened in 1988 to celebrate Australia's Bicentenary • Wentworth Common • Archery Park • Blaxland Riverside Park along Parramatta River • The Brickpit • 425 Hectares of Parkland, throughout the Sydney Olympic Park site Restricted areas • Newington Armory - Former Armory Store for the Royal Australian Navy- limited public access related to events and Sunday open days • Newington Nature Reserve
8. De-Coding Local Code
OFFICER ZONING
OFFICER WEDGE
1.5 km
1.0 km
0.5 km
0.25 km
0.0 km
OFFICER ACTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE
IO AT UC E ED AC SP
COMMUNITY GARDEN
PUBLIC POOL
COMM E BOUL RCIAL EVAR D
Bac k into fence t ra ove rpas nsform s
HWY
LE WHEA T
OAT CROP ROTA AGRI CULT TION URE BARL EY
GR
EE
NW
ED
GE
FUTURE PLOT
TRAN HUB SPORT KETT
T OR E SP NU VE
IC AT IA M B E TH BUR SU
T EN E EV AC SP
CESS
N
S ES RN DE ISM IL W UR TO PRIN
PAKE NHAM LINE
8.1 Local Code: 3809 Pakenham Line Hab value growth and trend (Aug 07-08) Property Review (Sunday Age) Spring 2008 ha
wk
sb
urn
sou 14.9 th ya rra % 10.2 %
e 3% al 14. ad m % ar .5% .8 rn 14 25 e v al m 1.9% 2
c c a au 2 rne 8 .1% gie 41.7 fie % ld mu 11 15 rrum .2% 11 .3 .9 % bee % hu 11 na .5% 20 ghes .1% da le 11 .1%
to 14 ora % k 14 .8 %
o 21 akle .9 ig % h 10 .8 %
h 27 unt .4 ing % d a - le
w
es
ta
ll
ya rr am an
no 20 ble .5 % par k 10 .2 %
c l 41 ayt .5 on % 13 .3 %
s 26 prin .8 gv % a le 11 .6 %
da 22 nden .4% o ng 8.2 %
hallam 15% 7.9%
narre 6.7% warren 5.7%
% ick 6.7 rw be % 5.2
bea 9.9 consfi % eld 7.8 %
office
r
pakenh 10.5% am 7.9%
steady
materials
use
use
heliotropismss
steady
construction
views
materials
heliotropisms
LOCAL CODE Data Hierarchy A series in which each element is graded or ranked
views
construction
vectors
vectors
1st
0
100
200
300
0
100
200
300
III Principles
restaurants
mosaic
playfrounds
ring
cafes
territory
party
green
free terrains
blue
archipelago
grade
sportsground
nabe
blue
edges
satellites
centers
public
places
subterranea
gate
territory
nets
mosaic
area
ring
party
places
hab
centers
satellites
piazzas
archipelago
gate
public
area
piazzas
tectons
subterranea
edges
tectons
structures
structures
nabe
sportsground
green
free terrains
hab
cafes
nets
restaurants
grade
playfrounds
3rd 4th 5th 2nd
0
100
200
300
0
100
200
300
IV Elements
tinytowns
heliotropolis
mysterioso
labyrinth
tock
beach
criss cross
bricktown
heliotropolis
ravines
collegetown
harbor
the coil
islands
bricktown
the woods
suburbiana
the hills
island
the lanes
the cuts
mysterioso
burrows
the parade
block
tinytowns
beach
the clouds
the towers
the boulevards
the woods
collegetown
harbor
the cuts
the hills
the towers
ravines
block
the lanes
criss cross
labyrinth
burrows
the oarade
tock
the clouds
the coil
the boulevards
suburbiana
WORDCOUNT CONTEST
0
100
200
300
0
100
200
300
V Tectons
GRADE zoning mix use chance and probability incremental actions diversity GRADE zoning mix use chance and probability incremental actions diversity
E1 E2 E3 H1 A5 A4
B15 B14
B13 B12
B11
I4 I7
I1
I2
D1
A3 D2 A2 A1
I3
I4
C1 B1
G1
B9 B10
C7 C6
F2
C3 C4
B2
I5 I6
C2
B3
H2 C8 C9
A11 A12
C12
A6 A7 A8 A9 B6 B7
C10 I11
G2 A10
C5
B4 B5
I14
I10 I13
I9
I8 I12
STAGE 1 (2010-2020) - Transition between princess hwy and pakenham line - Formalizing car parking in train station - Proposal for pedestrian access through
STAGE 2 (2020-2030) - Transition between beaconsfield and pakenham real estate development - Zoning and proposal for detach and cluster housing - Proposal for town center adjacent to Officer train station
STAGE 3 (2030-2040) - Transition between detach and cluster housing - Proposal for leisure center in between housing sub-division - Proposal for commercial hub in between housing subdivision - Proposal for commercial hub adjacent to princess hwy
STAGE 4 (2040-2050) - Transition between pakenham line and pakenham bypass - Promoting â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;boutique agricultureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; - Proposal for second town center in between transition zone - Proposal for commercial hub adjacent to pakenham bypass
STAGE 5 (2050-2060) - Transition between pakenham line and pakenham bypass - Infill of detach and cluster housing - Proposal for flats typology adjacent to pakenham line
STAGE 4
BIG SHEDS COMPLEX
STAGE 4
COMMERCIAL STRIP
STAGE 4
STAGE 4
OFFICER BOULEVARD
SHOPPING WALL
INCREMENTAL
BOUTIQUE AGRICULTURE
BUSINESS WALL
DETACHED AND CLUSTER
HOUSING
INCREMENTAL
OFFICER PUBLIC SQUARE
INCREMENTAL
BOUTIQUE AGRICULTURE
EDUCATION SERVICES OFFICE COMMERCIAL RELIGION
OFFICER TRAIN STATION
STAGE 3
OFFICER LEISURE CENTER
STAGE 5
HIGH DENSITY HOUSING
GREEN WALL
BUFFER
STAGE 1
zoning mix use chance and probability incremental actions diversity
STAGE 5
EDUCATION PRECINCT
GRADE
SANTA CATERINA MARKET SPACE USAGE
GREEN crop rotation heritage value seasonal vegetation diversity
HAB detached housing cluster housing high density housing boutique agriculture
HAB detached housing
ACC.
SETBACKS
HAB
2BR + 1B + 1STR 100m²
3BR + 1B + 1STR 120m²
2BR + 1B + 1STR 90m²
HAB cluster housing
HAB high density housing
public
private
semi private
public
HAB boutique agriculture
semi private
private
public
demography scenario
HAB
scenario family memberinitial plot size land sale property rent remaining farming land
4-2 3.1 ha 1.3 ha 3158 m² 1.7 ha
NETS train station buffer and gradient leisure and recreational center infused infrastructure
NETS new town center proposal
1:2500@A3
train station
office
town square
light commercials
goodsnets
suburbia infill
NABE pedestrian boulevard public square artificial landscape shopping precinct
bouleva rd secti on
NABE infrastructure walkthrough
NABE boulevard section
back alley (goods and service nets)
elevated sportsground
water pro
omenade
artificial wilderness
hab