SPOLIA Institution (Management Report) by Hung-Tsung, (Casper,) Lin

Classification of the Salvage Elements from Castle Market

High

・Abandoned Chair

・Industrial Style Clock ・Lighting

・Hard Wood Handrail

・Memorial Decoration on the footbridge

・CCTV

・Used Timber

・Retractable Shop Gates

・Brick

・glass curtain wall

・Memorial Signs ・Window ・Glass Block

Small

Large

・1960 Marketʼs Skylight Roof

Scale

・Spirl Stair

・Tiles

・Used Electrical Wire ・Castle Market Logo fitting into the wall

・Concrete Slab

・Tower & Spirl Stair

・Glass Block Skylight Roof

Low Potentiality of Disassembling

Demolition with the Multi-Methods & Speed Down the Process

Management Report

SPOLIA Institution Hung-Tsung, (Casper,) Lin

Electric Screwdriver

Circular Saw

Hammer Drill

High Reach Arm

Implosion

“The modern concept of ‘spolia’ refers to the reused parts of architectural constructions that taken from a demolish building - a building, therefore, to remain with the hunter’s terminology, stripped of its hide.” ~ from: Beat Brenk, 1987, “Spolia from Constantine to Charlemagne: Aesthetics versus Ideology”

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Management Report

Management Report

SPOLIA Institution Hung-Tsung, (Casper,) Lin

INDEX Brief p, 5 Site - Castle Market p. 7 Scenario p. 8 Stakeholder p. 12 Procurement p. 14 Strategies for Developing and Funding p. 17 Health & Safety p. 18 Risk p. 18 Cost p. 20 Conclusion p. 22 Reference p. 25

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[

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What would be happening if architects get involed before the decmoltion takes place?

]

Management Report

Brief

The responsibility of an architect is to design a construction object which provides a shelter for living. Through the contemporary architecture eduction, we learn how to design and build. Moreover, we haven’t been taught how to demolish a construction object because the duty of deconstruction is belong to civil engineering engineers. However, if we are thinking about the whole life cycle of an architecture, demolition is taking a part in itself. If we are having regeneration projects, deconstruction even plays an role in the whole process. Therefore, this thesis project: SPOLIA Institution, is beginning with demolishing stage. What could be changed if architects start to do design before the demolition starts.

As we know, there is always a possibility for reusing the existing architecture. Architects have the ability to design and work with another buildings.

Furthermore, in the past, ancient Roma, they even salvage the architecture elements from another building for constructing a new one. The roman even created a new term: SPOLIA, for describing this

action. Of course, several reasons could be identified for grounding this concept in the past, such as the limited construction materials, the efficiency of building a new facility, etc. Even though spolia is an ancient word, it still has its value for applying on the modern architecture. Naturally, the meaning of spolia would be adjusted and changed to meet the current situation.

In this thesis project, spolia is the main concept to drive the project developing. From salvaging the reusable architecture elements from Castle Market and reusing the deconstruction site waste for building upcoming facilities, this thesis project focuses on reusing and recycling the the materials and designing for deconstruction architecture. Therefore, SPOLIA Institution was born. The aims of SPOLIA Institution are researching & recording the architecture elements, such as stairs, fireplaces, sky light windows, etc., spolia factory which offers the whole piece architecture elements for forming another architectures, and holding a variety of events for wider public engaging with.

collecting from the wider neighborhood - raw / valuable materials - memorable architecture elements - decorative ornaments

- raw / valuable materials - memorable architecture elements

Spolia Institution

Salvage Yard

Archaeology Investigation

re-manufactured sold for reuse

landfill

Demolition Plan from Sheffield Council Proposed finished leve for Demolition by Council Sheffield Castle Ruin

New Propose basing on thesis project: Spolia Institution 1930’s Fish & Meat Market (Preservation) New Assemblable Spolia Institution Deconstructed Building Archaeology Investigation 5

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Management Report

1930’s Fish & Meat Market

Site - Castle Market

The Castle Market was built on the ruin of Sheffield Castle which was built around 1270 with stones and demolished around 1644. According to trade record, while the demolition of Sheffield Castle, some of the decorative plasters were salvaged and relocated in other buildings around Sheffield.

The most significant example is the plaster above the fireplace in Bishop’s House, Norton Lees, Sheffield.

Sheffield has the rich history. In addition, Sheffield is built on the past and laying up through the developing. Therefore, the current development on Castle Market would continue to build up on the past. Therefore, every movement would leave some behind and carry on. In addition, the initial concept of SPOLIA Institution was starting with retaining a part of Castle Market: the 1930’s market, keeping the layered-up storied area, and removing some away: the 1960’s multi-stories office building, releasing the land for a visionary development.

The Castle Market is a complex building which built by the needs and through the time. The early construction of the Castle Market was starting with the 1930’s Fish & Meat market which is mainly formed by steel structure, glass and timber window on the roof; the later built build of Castle Market was the 1960’s multi-stories building constructed with the concrete frame and covered with glass curtain wall.

Basing on the need of SPOLIA Institution, keeping the 1930’s Fish & Meat market and transforming it into a warehouse for storing the salvaged architecture elements and displaying those objects for exhibition and sale. Meanwhile, the demolition of 1960’s multi-stories building would be a typic example for representing the deconstruction of the modern architecture. Through this thesis project, it would be a good chance to set up a standard demolition plan of deconstructing the modern architecture.

1960’s Market 1960’s Castlegate Tower Office 1930’s Fish & Meat Market River Dan

7

Jan. 2017

Present 1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market Archaeology

19

Market Shop / Event Space Reconstruction

Ma

Footbridge / Spiral Ramp Market Shop / Event Space

1960ʼs Castle Market Archaeology

1960ʼs Castle Market

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office Deconstruction

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office

1960ʼs

Scenario for Demolitio

Scenario

In order to gain more time for making a better demolition plan, which includes the period for involving art creation, public participation, architecture research, record and design, having a well running scenario is playing an important role in this project. In addition, the whole Castle Market would be divided into 5 components, which are (A.) 1930’s Fish & Meat Market, (B.) Footbridge / Spiral Ramp / Abandoned Building, (C.) Market Shop / Event Space, (D.) 1960’s Castle Market and (E.) 1960’s Castlegate Tower Office, by their construction types, locations and proposes. Each component has its own regeneration approach, the role in the whole development process and the direction in the future.

Even the whole Castle Market be designed and divided into independent puzzle, during the regeneration period, they would through Refurbishment Clean take turn to go Research / Record the Reconstruction Archaeology Salvage main 4 periods of regenerating and support each Disassemble Regeneration Architecture Design other for (Upgradation) reconstructing.

Deconstruction

2015 Jan.

Constructional Detail Design

2016 Apr.

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market

Footbridge / Spiral Ramp

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Market Shop / Event Space

Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

Apr.

Jul.

Period I: Initial Architecture Design / Art Project / Public Participation

The period I would be leaded by the city council. Three aims of the first period are (1.) bringing the public participation into the whole regeneration process with the temporary art project, (2.) opening to the architecture research & record for archiving and the initial archaeology investigation and (3.) working with the urban plan specialists for the whole area redevelopment and the architecture design company for well planning redevelopment plan.

Period II: Salvage / Deconstruction / Architecture Design

The period II would be taken in charge by the Temporary architects.

Before the deconstruction takes the Museum (On-site) place, the architects Temporary Workshop / On-site Officewould need to identify and make finial decision about what architecture In Usethe (Temporary) Open to the Public elements need to be saved, what the outcomes are, such as keeping the architecture elements in the 2017 2018 whole piece or crashing to the raw materials basing Oct. Jan. Apr. Jul. Oct. Jan. on the possibility of reuse and recycle. Meanwhile, the architects also need to make the propose to the city council and show to future imagine to the public.

Apr.

Management Report

Jun. 2018

Mar. 2020

Jul. 2021

930ʼs Fish & Meat Market In Use (Temporary)

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market Open to the Public

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market Open to the Public

arket Shop / Event Space Reconstruction

Market Shop / Event Space In Use (Temporary)

Market Shop / Event Space Regeneration (Upgradation)

Footbridge / Spiral Ramp Open to the Public 1960ʼs Castle Market Reconstruction

s Castlegate Tower Office Archaeology

1960ʼs Castle Market Open to the Public

1960ʼs Castle Market Reconstruction

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office Reconstruction

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office Reconstruction

on and Reconstruction

Period III: Archaeology / Architecture Construction Design

After the disassembly, deconstruction and demolition, the brown field left on the ground creates a good opportunity for archaeology investigation under the earth before the upcoming building start to build. Therefore, the aims of the Period III are for archaeologists doing their researches and the interested citizens, such as the organisation of Friends of Sheffield Castle, etc., participating the investigation. Meanwhile, the architecture design process leaded by the architect should be pushed to the construction design. Consulting with the structure engineers should be involved during the period III.

Period IV: Reconstruction / Architecture Detail Design

The last period is the duty of construction leaded by the civic engineering engineers and the architects. During the building takes the time through, the architect need to hand in the detail 2019 2020 constructing drawing for building and make sure the Jul. Oct. Jan. Apr. Jul. Oct. Jan. constructing basing on the finial drawings. Meanwhile, the architects should start to form or shape the management team who are going to take in charge and using the facility after it’s finished.

Although the whole regeneration 1930’s Fish & Meat Market period / Spiral Ramp / Abandoned Building would become longer than Footbridge the traditional developMarket Shop / Event Space ment project, several benefits would be revealed 1960’s Castle Market 1960’s Castlegate Tower Office because of this modification.

(1.) Public participation: the wider citizens would get involved.

(2.) Eco-friendly development: the sustainable development strategy would be carried out.

(3.) Funding: the variety of funding opportunity could be practiced.

2021 Apr.

Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

Apr.

Jul.

9

Jan. 2017

Present 1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market Archaeology

19

Market Shop / Event Space Reconstruction

Ma

Footbridge / Spiral Ramp Market Shop / Event Space

1960ʼs Castle Market Archaeology

1960ʼs Castle Market

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office Deconstruction

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office

1960ʼs

Scenario for Demolitio

Refurbishment

Clean

Research / Record

Temporary Museum (On-site)

Reconstruction

Salvage

Archaeology

Temporary Workshop / On-site Office

Regeneration (Upgradation)

Disassemble

Architecture Design

In Use (Temporary)

Deconstruction

Constructional Detail Design

Open to the Public

2015 Jan.

2016 Apr.

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market

Footbridge / Spiral Ramp

Market Shop / Event Space

1960ʼs Castle Market

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office

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Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

2017 Apr.

Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

2018 Apr.

Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

Apr.

Management Report

Jun. 2018

Mar. 2020

Jul. 2021

930ʼs Fish & Meat Market In Use (Temporary)

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market Open to the Public

1930ʼs Fish & Meat Market Open to the Public

arket Shop / Event Space Reconstruction

Market Shop / Event Space In Use (Temporary)

Market Shop / Event Space Regeneration (Upgradation)

Footbridge / Spiral Ramp Open to the Public 1960ʼs Castle Market Reconstruction

1960ʼs Castle Market Open to the Public

1960ʼs Castle Market Reconstruction

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office Reconstruction

1960ʼs Castlegate Tower Office Reconstruction

s Castlegate Tower Office Archaeology

on and Reconstruction

1930’s Fish & Meat Market Footbridge / Spiral Ramp / Abandoned Building Market Shop / Event Space 1960’s Castle Market 1960’s Castlegate Tower Office

2019 Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

2020 Apr.

Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

2021 Apr.

Jul.

Oct.

Jan.

Apr.

Jul.

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Stakeholder

SPOLIA Institution is mainly supported by Sheffield City Council, which stands on the current Castle Market in the city centre. It’s an alternative proposal for the unclear development plan of Castle Market.

Through the council’s main target to regenerate the declining area, to found the SPOLIA Institution with RIBA to build up an organisation which aims the architecture elements research and reuse.

The third sector is an event department, which is also the mainly funding resource for running and maintain SPOLIA Institution and benefits the wider public.

Therefore, artists could work with SPOLIA Institution for creating their projects and share their works in the regular exhibition inside the institution, which could cooperate with Yorkshire Artspace.

Three departments, the research centre, the spolia factory and the event, forms this novel enterprise. SPOLIA Institution would cooperate with Sheffield Antique Quarter and Lou Lou’s Sheffield Vintage Fair for ambitions attitude of salvaging, which would be the large scale reservation of the whole piece architecture elements, not just objects, and for enhancements of the wider citizen’s new life style. And also, to work with the remanufactured industry for having a wider possibility of recycling the deconstruction site waste. SPOLIA Institution would also have a research section for recording the architecture elements and the manufactory industry and support the architecture research, which the researchers in SSOA, University of Sheffield, and the dept. of architecture and planning, Sheffield Hallam University, are the mainly beneficiaries.

Consultants

Better Strategy for Demolistion and Rebuild

・Sheffield City Council

・Developer

・Demolition specialists

・Construction engineers

The Investigation of Sheffield Castle and History

・Archaeologist ・Historian ・Museums of Sheffield ・Friends of Bishops' House ・Green Estate

(Sheffield Manor Lodge)

Funding

・Event Planner 12

・Antique Business Owner

・Artist

(Yorkshire Artspace)

・English Heritage

Management Report

RIBA Enterprises

Sheffield City Council

SPOLIA Institution

SP O

Department of Archaeology

RESEA R C H

Sheffield Hallam University

LIA F a ct ory

c li e n t s

The Department of Architecture and Planning

Skill Workers

Sheffield Vintage Fair

University of Sheffield EVENT

School of Architecture

Sheffield Antique Quarter The Twentieth Century Society Event Planner

Friends of Sheffield Castle Yorkshire Artspace

Museums Sheffield

Friends of Bishops'Â House

Artist

Green Estate (Sheffield Manor Lodge)

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gement

Build

Concept

Contract 2

Refurbishing the tower block & office Building

Design & Build

Contract 1

SPOLIA Institution

Design & Build

Contract 3

Urban Green Space

1930’s Fish & Meat Market would be became a new facility “Spolia Institution.”

(Sheffield Magetron)

1960’s Castle Market & Office Building would be refurbished for renting to profiting.

Traditional

Market’s loading bay would be transfromed into archaeology investigation area and public space after.

Car park would be turned into the urban green space (Sheffield Magetron) for events and funding.

Procurement

Current procurement from Sheffield City Council is a traditional contract. The present plan for regeneration of Castle Market is to remove all the above ground structured objects at once in the beginning and then to build a whole new facility on the site. It might be a safety development idea, however, the process of this kind of regeneration is lack of environment eco-friendly, no public engagement and time consuming. If the architect could get involved on the early stage of the regeneration journey, all the disadvantage of the traditional approach could be adjusted into a better solution.

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After considering with minimising the demolition environment impact, to reducing the demolishing volume is one option; also, thinking about maximising the value of the remained market buildings, to remove the 1960 market hall and the 1970 market entrance extension would be a good urban development strategy. This would benefit the survived buildings, include the 1930 market hall, the tower block and the office building. After all, the best location of coming up building volume is the current loading area next to the 1930 market hall.

Furthermore, basing on those negative rea-

Management Report

Diagram Definition Key Time: 5 = fastest procurement route Quality: 5 = highest quality Management: 5 = well client control Cost: 5 = certainty over final built cost Risk: 5 = well deign and construction performance Flexibility: 5 = oppourtunity for alterations on site Complexity:5 = the more highly serviced building

sons of the lump sum development project, to break the whole enormous project into controllable sizes and to have different strategies under the master development plan would be the better approach for regenerating Castle Market. The whole Castle market site could be divided into three manageable development projects: the 1930 conserved market hall & new constructed building - SPOLIA Institution, project, the market tower and office building regeneration project and the urban landscape design project.

ect, which is including the 1930 market hall conserved, the Sheffield castle ruins revealed and the construction material exploration, the new possibility of reclaimed concrete elements. Therefore, Design and Build contract would be mainly considered for this thesis project.

Basing on this thesis project - SPOLIA Institution, this would be a design led development proj15

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Management Report

Database

Measure & Record

Library

Lading Bay Area

Repair Station (Manufactory)

Archive

RESEARCH

Photography

Storage

Warehoues

Backstage

Spolia Factory

Laboratory

(Training Centre)

SPOLIA Institution (Reception)

Workshop

(Skills Exchange)

Archaeology

Exhibition Room

Events Flexible Space

Out Door Space (Public Space)

Program

Strategies for Developing and Funding (1.) Deconstruct the official demolition plan.

(2.) Open Ground Floor for archaeology investigation, public use, green space.

(3.) Release a part of land for developing and for raising funds.

(4.) Hold events, cooperate with the neighbour organisations, such as Yorkshire Artspace, Sheffield Antiques Quarter, etc., to service the wider public and to raise the public funds.

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Health & Safety

Risk

(1.) Well Zoning Control

As the period of the public participation, the research & record process and the demolition process are all taking the place with some layered time, a well organising control of zoning is becoming the first essential health & safety issue needs to be addressed on.

SPOLIA Institution is designed and constructed while the art project on display and the demolition in progress. The whole deconstruction site would become very tense because several actives are happening on the site at same time. Therefore, this would not only raise the health and safety issue but also bring out the challenge of the management.

This is mainly reason for using the management contract.

(2.) Well Deconstruction Site Safety Maintain

The deconstruction process would relay on amount of labor work, therefore, the safety environment of deconstruction site is also an essential importance for the workers stay in and work with.

(3.) Safety Working Area in SPOLIA Factory

Because of the repair work would take place inside the retaining 1930’s market, having a safety working environment is essential and having the safety working guide about working inside the old building also need to address on.

(4.) Well Circulation inside SPOLIA Institution and Clear Maintenance

It could be imaged about working inside a factory which the repair process takes a place and the dust is everywhere, in the air and on the ground.

Therefore, in order to having a nice working environment for the workers or the researchers, the circulation system of SPOLIA Institution should be addressed and detailed carefully.

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Because of allowing the archaeology investigation and holding the public consultations, the uncontrollable factors would increase. This is not a negative decision at all. However, the whole regeneration project should need to have more flexibility than traditional development projects. Therefore, the advance schedule would be hardly following on. Having a well controllable timetable and keeping the flexibility at the same time would need to a smart balance in order to preventing the raising of the cost.

Management Report

Archive

1930 Market Hall

1930 Markst Hall Architecture Elements Warehouse

Sheffield Castle Gallery

Kitchen

Gallery

Viewing Bridge

Banqueting Hall

Auditorium

Uncover the River Sheaf

Skills Learn

Embedded Castle Ruin Remained Landform Slit Hole for Snaping the Ruin Exposed Castle Ruin

Event Square

Event Square

Cafe

Circulation - Visitors

Urban Context

Event Venue Remained Landform & 1930 Market Hall

1930 Market Hall (Refurbished)

Walk Pass through the SPOLIA Institution

Public Access Route

Research

Office Preparation Room Storage Room Archive Archive

1930 Markst Hall Architecture Elements Warehouse Board Room

1930 Markst Hall Architecture Elements Warehouse

Office

Storage Room Goods Lift

Parking Restoration Yard Crate Room

Loading Bay Recording Station

Crate Room

Workshop

Workshop

Bus Stop

Circulation - Researchers & Salvaged Elements SPOLIA Institution

SPOLIA Institution

Repire Factory

Repire Factory

1930 Market Hall (Refurbished)

1930 Market Hall (Refurbished) Researchers Access Route

Skill Workers Access Route

Salvaged Architecture Elements Circulation

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Cast

Calculations have been made detailing the cost and whole life cycle costing of the project.

Costs have been calculated through the use of precedent, basing on Building Cost Information Service (BCIS). The cost only be estimated for SPOLIA Institution and the urban green space (archaeology investigation), not including the whole new developing area.

Spatial Program

ÂŁ/M2

M2

Demolition

7707

1500

11560500

Excavation

877

450

394650

Office

218

1535

334630

Gallery

1248

2200

2745600

Skill Exchange Workshop

256

2200

563200

Archive

48

1554

74592

Coffee

172

2000

344000

Family Workshop

128

2200

281600

Function Room

64

1800

115200

Workshop

1113.5

2200

2449700

Spolia Institution

Event Venue

Repair Factory

18863672

Corrodor 25@ of NA

4715918

wall 3%

565910.16

Building Service 5%

943183.6

Landscape

46805

70

3276350 28365033.76

Location Adjustments(0.94)

20

26663131.734 10%

29329444.908

-10%

23996818.561

Management Report

Exhibition Materials / Waste Arts / Building Technical Repair Skills / Waste Culture / Salvage Industry / Remanufacturing Industry

1248 m2

128 m2

Store

Workshop

Preparation Room

256 m2

128 m2

128 m2

FACTORY

Loading Bay & Crate Room

Salvage Warehouse 2688 m2

Kitchen 16 m2

Material Storage 64 m

2

Repair & Restoration Warehouse

Restoration Yard

256 m2

128 m2

Lift 9.5 m2

Record Stop 3D Scaner Photography

128 m2 Toilet 10 m2

Skill Workshop Timber Workshop 3D Printer CNC

Toilet

128 m2 Max.

8 Adults

10 m2

Max.

Toilet

Toilet

64 m2

20 m2

Max.

3 Adults

6 Adults

Max.

6 Adults

Family Workshop Timber Workshop 3D Printer CNC

Toilet 4 Families

Max. (8 Adults with 16 Children)

20 m2

Max.

3 Adults with 4 Children

Max.

3 Adults with 4 Children

EVENT

128 m2

Repaire Cafe / Restoration Club 128 m2

Toilet 64 People

20 m2

Preparation Room 64 m2 Market 256 m2 Kitchen 64 m2

6 Staffs

2 Table Services 1 Clerk 1 Barista 2 Cheves

20 Kiosks

Spolia Institution Boardroom 84 m2 Max.

SPOLIA Institution - 3.36%

12 People

Education - 21.77%

Auditorium

Event - 15.26%

2

128 m Meeting Room

INSTITUTION

Skill Exchange - 39.50%

70 m2 Max.

14 People

Office 70 m2

Max.

5 People

1 Director 1 Administrator 1 Event Planer 2 Staffs

Toilet

Toilet

10 m2

20 m2

Archive

Max.

72 Adults

Max.

6 Adults

Repair Factory - 16.62% Research - 2.01% Others - 2.44%

Total = 7127.5 m2

Tables

Lab.

Kitchen

16 m2

16 m2

16 m2

2

32 m

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Conclusion

SPOLIA Institution would be a good model for demonstrating a possibility of demolition and build taking place together and also for rethinking the meaning of the hierarchy of reduce, reuse and recycle. Meanwhile, raising attentions for the consideration of demolishing a concrete building and rethinking the possibility of reusing the architecture elements as possible rather than remanufacturing the demolition site waste are both interesting issue for current architecture industry. Moreover, starting to think about the demolition process while designing the building and suggesting architects should get involved before the demolition.

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Management Report

If architect could get involved on the earlier stage of urban development and regeneration project, everything is changed. The management of the project would be the main challenge. An architect’s management ability would also need to be improved. However, this would also open more opportunities for connecting with the society more strongly- residents could get involved and the citizens’ memories could be passed down. This would also offer an chance to solve some basic development problems, such reducing demolition site waste, energy and raw materials. Those benefits would come after having a careful organised management plan.

SPOLIA Institution would be a design and build contract project to fully enhance the design strength to solve the major issues and to provide the best architecture for the society.

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Reference

Management Report

[ Spolia ] Beat Brenk , 1987, “Spolia from Constantine to Charlemagne: Aesthetics versus Ideology,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers, www.jstor. org/stable/1291549?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Architecture Art Planning, Cornell University, Spolia: Histories, Spaces, and Processes of Adaptive Reuse, http://aap.cornell. edu/news-events/spolia-histories-spaces-and-processes-adaptive-reuse#sthash.NlRxMRBe.dpuf [ Contract & Cost] The Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT), www.jctltd.co.uk/home.aspx National Building Specification (NBS,) www.thenbs.com/index.asp Building Cost Information Service (BCIS), http://calculator.bcis. co.uk [ Management ] Sofie Pelsmaker, 2012, The environmental design pocketbook, RIBA: London Adrian Dobson, 2014, 21 Things You Won’t Learn in Architecture School, RIBA: Newcastle Ian C. Ward, 2004, Energy and environmental Issues for the practising architect: : a guide to help at the initial design stage, Thomas Telford: London Mikael Krogerus & Roman Tschäppeler, 2011, The Decision Book, Profile Books LTD.: London Nishat Awan, Tatjana Schneider & Jeremy Hill, 2011, Spatial Agency: Other Ways of Doing Architecture, Routledge: Abington

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