Volume 78, Issue 10 | www.elaccampusnews.com | Wednesday, November 24, 2021 | Single copy free - additional copies 50 cents
Former astronaut recounts underrepresentation in STEM BY EDUARDO SANCHEZ Staff Writer The first Hispanic woman to travel to space, Dr. Ellen Ochoa, joined the East Los Angeles College Town Hall Series to discuss racial and gender biases in the science field. Dr. Ochoa shared some of her college experiences including being discriminated against by professors and feeling unrepresented in the science field. Not only did she share advice for students, but for faculty regarding what they can do to help their students pursue more science, technology, engineering and mathematic based careers. “It’s pretty hard to choose to major in something when you can’t really picture what that leads to after school,” Ochoa said. She recalled taking a calculus series and wanting to know how that type of math could be used in a real job. This led her to reach out to a few professors from STEMrelated courses. The engineering professor she spoke with told her the course’s work of study was too hard for women. “When he thought of what an engineer looks like, it wasn’t somebody who looked anything like me,” she said. He was not interested in helping her and she did not feel welcome to try a career in science or math. It wasn’t until she spoke with her physics professor that she was told about the many different careers that could come through studying physics. Being made to
feel welcomed by her professor that they’re looking at in faculty and leadership doesn’t look like them impacted her to try it out. Before college, she had never at all… A lot of higher education thought about going into a science- institutions struggle to understand related field. She did not grow up why they’re not able to get more with anyone to look up to that came people in STEM, but when you look from a similar background as her in around at their own faculty and their department chairs and deans and the science field. “When I was growing up, I’d presidents, you know it’s not really heard of Marie Curie, but I mean, that big of a mystery. It just doesn’t she has two Nobel prizes. One match up,” she said regarding in physics and one in chemistry. how unrepresented Mexicans were in STEM and in the That’s a pretty high faculty positions of bar if that’s the only those courses. kind of woman you Receiving ever hear about in “People who support from science,” she said. discourage you professors was her Mario Molina biggest motivation to was a Mexican are generally pursue her career in chemist and it wasn’t people who don’t research and science. until later that she became aware of know you and so H e r e n g i n e e r i n g professor at Stanford other Mexicans in really, you should and her associate the science field. of Philosophy “It wasn’t until I not pay attention Doctor adviser were her was probably out to them.” biggest mentors of graduate school throughout her when I heard about studies. “He never people like Mario seemed to question Molina, who was DR. ELLEN OCHOA that I should be really the one that Former astronaut and there… Never gave determined the Director of Johnson Space me the impression harmful effects of Center that I wasn’t capable, chlorofluorocarbons or was wondering or CFCs that were what I was doing in refrigerants and what it was doing to our atmosphere. there,” she said regarding her Which was actually the subject of engineering professor. Some of the advice Ochoa my first two shuttle flights and he received the Nobel Prize for that hopes professors take from her journey is to realize just how much work,” she said. “It’s hard for people to get their words can impact students. She the message that someone like me suggests they ensure office hours can learn about these subjects and are offered throughout the day to go into these subjects if everybody give students accessible options
in case they have work. Sharing information about resources is also very important so that students know if there is tutoring available. Most important is to show students what kind of careers they can have through those fields so that they can envision themselves in them. Even with the support from some professors, Ochoa struggled to feel like she belonged in the science field. During her Ph.D entrance test at Stanford, she overheard from a friend that one of the professors who would be evaluating her had never passed a woman because he believed they didn’t belong in the field. It was because of a supportive professor who spoke with the others that she was able to pass. Ochoa struggled with some concepts in her courses, but took advantage of office hours to get a better understanding. She made sure to take advantage of the resources that she had available and seeked for the help of tutors. For a time, she felt as though she was the only one who needed help, but found that professors enjoy when students come to their office hours and show an interest in their class. Ochoa says it is worse to be a student who seems confident because they might feel like they know everything and won’t be asking questions or putting in more work. With the few professors who tried to discourage her from entering STEM, Ochoa shared some advice for students who might be in a similar situation. “Realize that people who discourage you are generally people
COURTESY OF DR. ELLEN OCHOA
CONDUCTING EXPERIMENTS IN SPACE - Footage of Dr. Ochoa’s first mission into space to research the effects of the Earth’s atmosphere. who don’t know you at all, and so really, you should really not pay attention to them,” Ochoa said. Ochoa was able to work for NASA’s research program and eventually was able to go into space. The support of her professors in college introduced her to the careers in STEM. Even when she struggled and felt out of place, she continued her perseverance and sought help. She assures students who are struggling that there is nothing wrong with them as looking back, she realized everyone feels that way sometimes. She became the first Hispanic woman to go into
space and advocates for more underrepresented ethnicities to join STEM fields. Ochoa’s first mission in space revolved around science and technology experiments to study the atmosphere of the Earth. She received her Bachelor of Science and Physics from San Diego State University and a Masters of Science and a Ph.D in Electric Engineering from Stanford. Her achievements have earned her inclusion into the Astronaut Hall of Fame, the California Hall of Fame and the International Air and Space Hall of Fame.
LACCD to provide free two-year tuition BY JENNIFER ALEJANDRE Staff Writer
THANKSGIVING PANTRY AT ELAC - Students partake in ASU’s food and clothing drive.
CN/JENNIFER ALEJANDRE
CN/TERESA ACOSTA
GENTLY USED - An Associated Student Union member rolls out a rack of clothing for students to rummage through and take what they need.
News Briefs
Town Hall Series
The Racial Equity & Social Justice series continues with The Whole Language: The Power of Extravagant Tenderness from Father Greg Boyle on Dec. 1 at 1 p.m.
Enrollment Fair
The Townhall with Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon and Los Angeles Community College District leadership focused on community college student enrollment and financial support. California Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon and Los Angeles Community College District Chancellor Francisco Rodriguez held a conference to discuss Community College student enrollment and financial support on Monday. Rendon talked about the Los Angeles Community College District and the educational programs offered at the East Los Angeles College’s South Gate Campus. Changes have been made to ensure students attending the South Gate campus have a college experience. The South Gate campus has improved these past years to guarantee a much better educational plan. The campus is offering classes of Administration of Justice, Child Family Education Studies and Forensics. Along with Pharmacy Tech, Medical Assistant, Medical Transporter and much more. The campus has opportunities for students interested in Teacher pathways, Family Child Care Provider, Associate Teacher Certificate, Children with Special Needs Certificate and much more. The Los Angeles College Promise is a Program made for new or first time college students. This program provides students with two-years tuition-free for up to 30 units. Priority registration is offered as well as success coaching, free LA city DOT and Metro passes to have transportation to work or school. Students will receive a free Chromebook when joining.
Main campus on Dec. 8 at 11 a.m. and at the South Gate Campus on Dec. 9 from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.
BAC meeting
In order to qualify, students must apply for Financial Aid (FASFA/Dream/BOG) and be enrolled as a full-time student. Students must participate in a transitional program, enroll in required English/Math per educational plan. Lastly, students in the LA College Promise Program must participate in success Activities including major/ career exploration. The ELAC campus will have an LA health facility. It’s a project that the LACCD leadership along with assembly speaker Rendon are working on to ensure a safer college campus. They will also be working on a new student service building to give students a better learning and helpful experience. ELAC offers a variety of programs especially now because of COVID-19. Classes have become even more flexible online offered morning, afternoon, and evening. ELAC’s priority is to ensure students have options that best work for them. Online classes will continue to be taught and students will have more class options to choose from. Beginning of winter semester 2022, the campus will be 50% in-person and 50% online. Both in-person and online will have the same options. For the in-person students, there will be activities and workshops that can help with the transitioning of online to in-person. For online students the resources that have been offered throughout this year will not change in fact more resources will be offered. Rendon, alongside Chancellor Francisco Rodriguez and other LACCD Leadership staff, will work together to ensure that Los Angeles Community College District gives students educational programs that help with their education.
ASU will hold a budget meeting today in building F5-219 and on Zoom http://laccd.zoom.us/j/91247278744 at 3 p.m.