Mud City Times - May 2023

Welcome to Mud City

~ The Original Hot Springs of the West • Est. 1866

Calistoga Wineries & Tasting Rooms

Some of the valley’s best wine is made right here in Calistoga – check

Calistoga

Calistoga, population 5,300+, is a quaint, picturesque town at the northern end of the Napa Valley. First home to the Wappo people, Calistoga was known as the “Hot Springs of the West” due to the natural volcanic mineral hot springs located there.

Sam Brannan was also one of the first millionaires in the area. He had led the expedition on the ship Brooklyn that landed in Yerba Buena (later known as San Francisco) in 1848. He purchased 2,000 acres in Calistoga to build a spa that was reminiscent of Saratoga Springs in New York. He wanted the rich and famous from San Francisco to come to his spa, which they ultimately did. The spa opened up in 1862 and the wealthy San Francisco elite would flock to the spa in the summer months to enjoy the natural hot springs.

In 1868, the Napa Valley Railroad Company completed their tracking. This made the journey for ferry passengers coming from San Francisco to the Upper Napa Valley much easier. This track ultimately made Calistoga a hub for transportation in the Upper Valley and a gateway to Lake and Sonoma Counties.

For more historical information on Calistoga and the Napa Valley, visit the Sharpsteen Museum at 1311 Washington Street or call 707-942-5911.

City Hall

Jazz and Blues musicians Juan Ecovedo, Billy Johnson, Simon Russell, Myron Dove, and Vernon ICE Black are always a crowd pleaser every Sunday afternoon at Buster’s BBQ, 1207 Foothill Blvd., Calistoga, from 3 to 6 p.m.

By Tom Chorneau

Calistoga’s got jazz, blues and soul

As the warm spring sun brings the bud break to the vineyards, so too does the music come alive in Calistoga as the evenings grow warmer.

The newest venue for live tunes is the Moonshine Theater, opened in April by Mount View Hotel and Spa. The outdoor theater features a variety of live performances and films, complete with a wine country style snack bar. Moonshine events run Thursdays through Sundays. Doors open at 5 p.m., shows start at 7 p.m.

Upcoming acts include: Vocalist and guitarist - James Patrick Regan, May 5th; Marshall House Project - Eclectic, a funk, rock and soul group out of Santa Rosa, on May 6th; instrumen-

talist Monica Da Silva on May 12th; and folk singer Clementine Darling on My 13th.

For more information: https://mountviewho tel.com/themoonshine/

Other live music this month

Jazz and blues will be performed nightly on the patio at the Calistoga Inn Restaurant & Brewery, from 6 p.m. - 9 p.m. Calistoga Inn, 1250 Lincoln Avenue, Calistoga, 707-942-4101, https://www.calistogainn.com/

Jazz singer Elaine Jennings will appear at the Fleetwood Restaurant, 1880 Lincoln Ave., May 14 from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. She also appears Sunday evenings at the Hydro Bar & Grill, 1403

Lincoln Ave., from 6:30 to 9 p.m. https://www. fleetwoodcalistoga.com/

Juan Escovedo, Billy Johnson, Simon Russell, Vernon ICE Black, Myron Dove, & Fred Ross will be at Buster’s BBQ Sunday afternoons beginning at 3 p.m. Buster’s is located at 1207 Foothill Blvd. https://www.busterssout hernbbq.com/welcome.html

There’s also music every Friday from 5 to 7 p.m. at the Picayune Cellars, located at 1440 Lincoln Ave. https://picayunecellars.com/

For the most up-to-date performances in the Calistoga area, please visit the Chamber of Commerce website at https://visitcalistoga.com and search “music” in the events tab.

Photo by tim Carl

Local musician Pete Fitzpatrick (left) plays an outdoor concert of original tunes at the Mount View Hotel and Spa’s Moonshine Theater. His son Leo, accompanied him on guitar and vocals while friends Jennifer Kennedy and Jeremy Grove backed him up with a rhythm section at a performance April 15.

mud City times

Photo by barbara Jolly

The Mud City Times, your best guide to all things Calistoga

You have come to the right spot, to this town of Calistoga, if you are looking for a place to slow down, relax, put up your feet and enjoy life.

In the Mud City Times we offer you some insights into Calistoga and its residents and hope you get to know us a little bit better through our restaurants, shops, wineries and spas. After all, isn’t that what drew you here in the first place?

But remember, we’re not just

Robert L.

RLS, that’s what we locals call our ‘homeboy’ Robert Louis Stevenson. We take that liberty because he honeymooned above Calistoga in the 1800s where he began writing Silverado Squatters at an abandoned mining camp.

Robert Louis Stevenson State Park is the place where the famous author of Treasure Island

another stop in the wine country. We’re our own unique little version of heaven, filled with local characters and quirky personalities – all of them calling out a big Calistoga welcome! Visit our spas, wineries, restaurants and shops. Go to our local grocery stores and wait in line with us, you’ll learn a lot if you take the time to listen. Take time for the Sharpsteen Museum. Go on a hot air balloon ride and see us from the clouds. Find out why Calistoga

is a special place in our hearts will be in yours as well. We started the Mud City Times over 15 years ago to help visitors discover Calistoga during their stay here. Tired of all the slick, glossy magazines that tout Napa Valley but seem to stop short of coming this far north, we wanted to bring our town to the center of your attention by writing just about our wineries, our events, our history, us. That’s why not only will you find stories about wine and mud

and food, but you’ll find tidbits about our community and its history, too.

Small businesses keep the heart of Calistoga beating, and without them this would just be another bedroom community without that spark of life our business community brings. Thanks for coming, and come back and visit anytime. We’ll be here to welcome you home. Find your balance here.

—Pat Hampton, Publisher

toasts California wine from abandoned mining camp

and Kidnapped spent his honeymoon in 1880. Passages in the memoir include the Scottish author’s notes on his wine tasting experiences in the valley in the early 1880s:

“Wine in California is still in the experimental stage; and when you taste a vintage, grave economical questions are involved. The beginning

of vine-planting is like the beginning of mining for the precious metals: the wine-grower also ‘Prospects.’ One corner of land after another is tried with one kind of grape after another. This is a failure; that is better; a third best. So, bit by bit, they grope about for their Clos Vougeot and Lafite. Those lodes and pockets of earth, more precious than the precious ores, that yield inimitable fragrance and soft fire; those virtuous Bonanzas, where the soil has sublimated under sun and stars to something finer, and the wine is bottled poetry: these

still lie undiscovered; chaparral conceals, thicket embowers them; the miner chips the rock and wanders farther, and the grizzly muses undisturbed. But there they bide their hour, awaiting their Columbus; and nature nurses and prepares them. The smack of Californian earth shall linger on the palate of your grandson.”

–

The Silverado Squatters, 1883

Sam Brannan Founder of Calistoga

Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson.

Stevenson

Valley’s microclimates make all the difference in growing fine wine grapes

Napa Valley’s rare diversity of microclimates is ideal for growing fine wine grapes. Although Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay are the most widely planted, the Napa Valley holds many surprises for wine lovers looking for varieties off the beaten path. From Albariño to Zinfandel, more than three dozen different wine grape varieties flourish in the Napa Valley.

The most widely planted grape varieties in Napa Valley:

Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon is the acknowledged king of red grapes in Napa Valley, accounting for 40% of our total production and 55% of our crop value. This vine is grown throughout Napa Valley and achieves a variety of expression depending on its vineyard site. Its flavors display a wide variety of black fruits, including currant, cherry and plum, and often show notes of spice from oak aging.

Food pairing: When young they are best matched with robust red meat dishes such as game and braised lamb, while older Cabs are superb accompaniments to simply prepared roasts and steaks and aged cheeses.

Chardonnay

Chardonnay is the second most planted grape variety in Napa Valley, and grows with particular success in the calcium-rich soils and cool climate of the Los Carneros AVA, where it can ripen slowly. Barrel fermentation, lees stirring and malolactic fermentation are the main winery techniques used to create complex aromas and flavors in this wine. As a result, Napa Valley Chardonnay can range in style from fresh, crisp and lively to rich, round and buttery.

Food pairing: This wide range of styles can accompany a wide variety of dishes, from simply prepared seafood to most pork and poultry dishes.

Merlot

Merlot has been a fixture in the Napa Valley since the early 1970s. Its lovely aromas of ripe cherry and rich earthiness, a soft texture and a smooth finish have appealed to a new generation of red wine drinkers. Given the diversity of vineyard sites and winemaking practices in Napa Valley, Merlot has shown itself capable of producing both lighter and full-

bodied, richly textured wines.

Food pairing: Pair Merlot with food much in the same way as you would Cabernet Sauvignon, although its lighter body and tannins make it a versatile partner to a wide range of dishes.

Pinot Noir

The earthy, ethereal aromas and silky texture of Pinot Noir have beguiled wine connoisseurs for centuries. Coastal California possesses several areas that produce great Pinot Noir, and Napa Valley’s Los Carneros was one of the first to recognize its potential. One of the hallmark qualities of Pinot Noir is its bright acidity, which makes it a versatile partner

with food.

Food pairing: Pinot Noir is one of the few red wines that pairs well with seafood (think salmon, tuna and bouillabaisse), a wide variety of cheese and is absolutely perfect with game birds and grilled lamb chops.

Sauvignon Blanc

The intense flavor profile of Sauvignon Blanc grabs your attention. Herbaceous, grassy notes and vibrant acidity are hallmark qualities of this grape, and it is capable of showing a wide variety of fruit character. Most Sauvignon Blanc is fermented in neutral vessels, such as stainless steel and concrete eggs, to allow

its distinctive varietal character to shine through.

Food pairing: Fresh and bright and perfect for warm weather, Sauvignon Blanc goes great with light summer fare and salads and is wonderful with shellfish and goat cheese.

Zinfandel

An exceedingly versatile grape variety, Zinfandel was the mainstay of 19th century wine-making in California. Old vines in Napa Valley are capable of producing rich, heady, jam-my wines with notes of spice and black pepper.

Food pairing: The bold, spicy character of Zinfandel makes it a perfect partner with barbeque.

Wine Bottle Quiz

Can you name these different wine bottle sizes?

Wine facts out of the barrel

• One barrel of wine equals roughly 20 cases, which is about 1,200 glasses, depending on who’s pouring

• A ton of grapes makes about 720 bottles of wine or 60 cases

• One vine annually produces between four and six bottles of wine, or between 20 and 30 glasses with a 5 oz pour

• Each bottle of wine contains about 2.8 pounds of grapes; each 5-oz glass of wine contains a little over half a pound of grapes

• There are between 15 and 45 clusters of grapes per vine

• One acre of land is home to between 900 and 1,300 vines

For more information on Napa Valley grapegrowing and winemaking, go to www. napavintners.com

A = Goliath, B = Solomon, C = Nebuchadnezzer, D = Balthazar, E = Salamanazar, F = Methuselah, G = Jerobeam, H = Magnum,

= Bottle, J = Half Bottle, K = Piccolo/Split/Pony

Which glass goes with which wine? Does it really matter?

While there are some guidelines that say a particular wine should be served only in a particular glass, there are some reasons why most varietals or blends have stemware that match their characteristics. How does the shape of a wine glass affect the taste of a wine? The shape of the wine glass affects the temperature, aroma, and flavor notes of a wine. Learn more below about why wine glass shape matters and how to choose the best stemware for your favorite wine.

Decanting

Why decant? Why not? A few hours of oxygen exposure can bring young, powerful, bold reds into peak form. Decanting also allows you to separate an older wine from its sediment. Taste the wine as soon as it is in the decanter and wait, wait, and then taste it after its been decanted for awhile. Taste the difference? Patience has its own reward!

Stemless

Stemless stemware is a smart option for both reds and whites, can be easier to keep a hold on and less likely to fall over when brushed by a passing coat, dog tail, or purse. Also good for cross country bocce, can stay upright when placed on a granite boulder or fallen tree trunk. Also useful as a water glass.

Bordeaux Glass

Since a bordeaux glass traps in the aromas, with this glass you get both beauty and brains. Use it for Calistoga cabs, Rhone reds or even a New Zealand Savignon Blanc.

Burgandy Glass

The bigger bowl in a burgandy glass is designed to unleash the delicate, nuanced characteristics of both Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. Or just use this goblet-like glass to make a robust statement: ‘Tonight, we drink!”

Coupe

Originally designed for Champagne and sparkling wine, the coupe was popular during the cocktail craze of the 1930’s. That’s what makes these a popular alternative to flutes – they’re versatile, but not as elegant. Use them for any sparkling wine or cocktail.

Sparkling Wine Glass

A sparkling wine glass (or champagne flute) will be upright and narrower than most wine glasses to retain the carbonation and capture the flavor in the beverage.

Tasting Glass

If a single glass type is all that your circumstances permit, an all-purpose wine glass is the way to go. Although the experience may not be the same as when you use the proper glass type for the wines, these glasses offer a similar function at a lower cost. The bowl shape is in between that of red and white wine glasses, making it acceptable for use with both types of wine.

Washing Wineglasses

When it comes to washing wineglasses, hot water is your friend and residue-leaving soap is your enemy. Try to wash them (or at least rinse them) as soon

as possible before stains set in—if it’s at the end of a long evening of revelry, you can soak them in warm water overnight, advises columnist Dr. Vinny of the Wine Spectator. “Rinse, rinse, rinse with hot water. For stubborn stains, I’ve found products that work: baking soda, special foamy brushes designed for crystal, and those disposable white sponge-things with the word “eraser” in the name.

“If you need to clean greasy fingerprints or bits of leftover lipstick, use as little soap as possible, and then rinse until you can’t rinse any more.

“Drying wineglasses is one of the trickiest parts, and where I’m most likely to break a glass,” Dr. Vinny says. Never using a twisting motion—if you twist the bowl from the stem,

you might just end up with the bowl in one hand and the stem in another. Dry and polish with a lint-free towel.

That you should never wash or dry using any sort of fabric softener is your best bet. A drying rack is also a good idea. A clean glass is a happy glass.

Be aware of people who have tremors and may need glasses with deeper bowls that won’t splash out wine when carrying or lifting it to the mouth.

Whatever the choice in glassware, make sure it is easy to hold, won’t be knocked over on a crowded table, and that everyone is welcome to use whichever glass is comfortable for the evening.

Photo by ChiCk harrity

A passion for the land

Czapleskis renovate historic property of 130-year-old Zinfandel vines in Calistoga

By David Stoneberg

For mud City times

Forty years ago, Rich and Carolyn Czapleski had to choose: to buy a vineyard property on Diamond Mountain or one on the valley floor, with a dilapidated redwood house and old vineyard. They chose the latter.

Caring for and renovating the historic home, built in 1858 by Napa Valley pioneer Reason P. Tucker, and his vineyards, including six acres of 100 to 130-yearold Zinfandel vines, has been a labor of love. Today, Rich says, it would’ve been cheaper to tear down the house. “The home was built on dirt, there was no foundation under it. There were no French doors or (updated) windows. It was really run down.” The prior owners were an investment group, who rented out the property.

As we sat in the sunshine in the backyard, Rich Czapleski talked about the work his wife, Carolyn, has done with the home and the gardens surrounding the home –calling it “a very good job.” Over the years, Carolyn has transformed the historic home and property into something special. She is both an interior designer and a Master Gardener and it shows. “It is a

very comfortable home to live in,” Rich says, with the original woodburning fireplace. Along the way, the Czapleskis have changed the plumbing and the wiring. “Over 40 years, you do a lot that you don’t even remember,” Rich said.

The Czapleskis are hosting a spring garden tour and tasting of their award-winning wines with ticket proceeds benefitting Calistoga’s Sharpsteen Museum. It will be held from 1-4 p.m., Saturday, May 13 at the Czapleskis’ Canard Vineyard, 1016 Dunaweal Lane in Calistoga. Tickets are $75 per person for the self-guided garden tour and wine tasting paired with charcuterie; or $40 for the garden tour only. For tickets call Pat Larsen, Sharpsteen docent and board member at 707-341-3313. Tickets may also be purchased at Canard Vineyard on May 13.

In collaboration with the spring garden tour, the Sharpsteen Museum is hosting an exhibit highlighting the life Reason P. Tucker, who was born in 1806 in Culpeper, Virginia and steadily moved west, finally joining a wagon train to head to California. According to research by Barbara Neelands, the Tucker group included 20 to 25 wagons. They crossed the summit of the Sierras reaching Lake Truckee (now Donner Lake) while See CANARD page 9

Photo Courtesy of emma Wolleson larkmead lane, Calistoga

Reason P. Tucker built the house around 1858. The home is of redwood, but the design is colonial. The printed photograph (top right), taken in 1902, shows members of the Cole family, who were the tenants.

Rich Czapleski in his 25-acre Calistoga vineyard, which is dry farmed and includes some of the oldest Zinfandel vines in the Napa Valley.

Photo by david stoneberg

Photo by eden umble

Canard Vineyard is located at 1016 Dunaweal Lane in Calistoga. Six of the 25-acres are planted with Zinfandel vines that are 100 to 130 years old.

Photo by eden umble

Carolyn Czapleski is a Master Gardener and both she and Rich will open their home for a garden tour and wine tasting of their awardwinning Canard Vineyard wines as a fundraising benefit for the Sharpsteen Museum on Mother’s Day weekend.

CANARD

Continued from page 8

the Donner party, “met with constant delays and reached Truckee two or three days behind the Tuckers.” The Tuckers reached Johnson’s ranch, the first settlement on the west side of the Sierras, a scant 24 hours before the snow storm hit that doomed the Donner party.

Neelands wrote “Reason P. Tucker: The Quiet Pioneer” for the Napa County Historical Society. It was published in March 1989.

Rich Czapleski believes the Tuckers were a part of the Donner party, but broke off and got through the Sierras ahead of the snow. After the plight of the Donner party became known, Tucker led the first three rescue parties and participated in a fourth. Czapleski tells a part of the story of the Donner party: “There was a wealthy lady from back east, who was trying to bring her grand piano and all of her heavy furniture out to California. It was slowing everyone down. This is lore that I’ve picked up over the past 30 years,” he said. Tucker found out the Donner party was in trouble and went up and tried to rescue a lot of them.

“That’s what I feel happened,” he said. “To me, that’s a good story.”

During his life, Tucker spent 24 years in the Napa Valley, only to lose his property as a result of a property lawsuit that ended up in the California Supreme Court in 1872. He then moved to Goleta, in Southern California, where he died in 1888 at the age of 82. During his life, he and his four wives had 10 children, some of whom stayed in

the Napa Valley.

The Tucker exhibit at the Sharpsteen Museum will open in mid-May and Larsen said it will include a variety of items, including Tucker’s rifle, a school bell from the Tucker school, copies of the deeds to the Tucker homestead, a timeline of Tucker’s life and photographs of the Czapleskis’ property. Eden Umble, Special Exhibit chair and Social Media Consultant for Sharpsteen Museum, is in charge of creating the exhibit.

Docent Pat Larsen said a hand-

ful of Tucker’s descendants, including St. Helena’s Jean Sawday, who is Tucker’s great, great, great granddaughter, will be invited to the opening party for the exhibit.

Forty years ago

When Rich and Carolyn Czapleski bought what was part of the Tucker property on Dunaweal Lane at Silverado Trail, it included 25 acres of vines, mostly Napa Gamay and six acres of old Zinfandel vines. “Within two weeks after we bought the property, we

got two calls. One was from Joseph Phelps, the other was from Bob Mondavi,” Rich says. Both men wanted to know his plans for the old Zinfandel vines. Rich was matter of fact when he said he was going to pull them out for economic reasons. As Rich tells it, Mondavi agreed, but added that

the vines represented the history of the valley. Mondavi told Rich he made really good Zinfandel wines with those grapes, adding the vines are “some of the oldest producing vines in the valley.”

Today, Rich says, “That was 40 years ago and we still have them. And they still don’t pay for themselves. We only get maybe a ton or a ton and a half per acre. It’s not always about the money, it is the history of the valley.”

Gradually, the Czapleskis kept the Zinfandel and replanted the rest. Today, the 25-acre vineyard includes 10 acres of Cabernet Sauvignon, three acres of both Merlot and Cabernet Franc, one acre of Petite Verdot and a little bit of Malbec. From those grapes, Canard makes three different Bordeaux blends, one based on Cabernet Sauvignon, one based on Merlot and the third based on Cabernet Franc.

Canard Vineyard has been creating hand-crafted wines since 1984. Each year, Canard produces nine single vineyard wines, each one expressing the remarkable complexities of the estate’s unique terroir. The wines are produced from sustainably grown, dry farmed grapes, which are skillfully transformed into the finest expres-

See CANARD page 11

Juan Escovedo, Billy Johnson, Vernon ICE Black, Simon Russell, Mark Daniels, Tommy Bradford, and Myron Dove

SUNDAY, MAY 7

WITH SPECIAL GUEST: Tony Lindsay

SUNDAY, MAY 14

WITH SPECIAL GUEST: Fred Ross

SUNDAY, MAY 21

Tony Lindsay

We are a small, employee-owned winery producing single vineyard, handcrafted varietal wines. You’re invited to our tasting room for some old fashioned hospitality and great wine!

OPEN Thursday – Monday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm with Convenient Parking

707.942.4912 • 1307 Lincoln Avenue, Calistoga www.augustbriggswinery.com

SUNDAY, MAY 28

Fred Ross

“The Rescuer” is named after Reason P. Tucker’s efforts in helping the Donner party. This and other wines will be featured for the special wine tasting and tour.

Galleries lend an artsy vibe to downtown Calistoga

By Julie Mitchell

For mud City times

Calistoga is famous for its mineral springs, wineries, shops, and restaurants, but the town is also home to a coterie of artists and art galleries. Oil and watercolor paintings, ceramics, and sculptures crafted primarily by Napa Valley artists are on display in Calistoga’s downtown galleries.

Calistoga’s newest gallery, Collings & Légère Art Gallery, is tucked around the corner off the town’s main street, Lincoln Avenue, on Washington Street. This intimate, bright space is a collaboration between two local impressionist artists: Marta Collings and Thérèse Légère.

The women met in 2022 and appreciated one another’s art.

“I live in Napa, and Therese had just moved to Calistoga,” said Collings. “She asked me if I

would like to open a gallery together. But retail space in the valley is expensive. So, she said, ‘I’ll keep my eyes open.’ And she found this space just by talking with people in town.”

The gallery walls are flush with the artists’ brilliant, rich oil paintings and fabric art, almost all creations from Collings and Légère.

“We both love color,” Collings explained. “I work entirely with a palette knife, and Thérèse uses a brush; her work is almost mosaic-like.”

Both artists paint vineyards and other landscapes of Northern California. You might find the perfect painting of the wine country to take home. It’s worth a peek inside.

Collings & Légère Art Gallery, 1217 Washington St. https://artinnapa.com/

One of the most renowned galleries in Calistoga is the Yäger Galerie. Its founder Ira Yäger died in 2022, but his legacy lives on with his exquisite abstract and expressionist art collection. Yäger studied art in California before traveling to the Mediterranean, where the scenery in Greece sparked his passion for landscape painting.

Yäger Galerie, 1312 Lincoln Avenue https://irayeager.com/ Italian artist Carlo Marchiori

See GALLERIES page 12

Photo by tim Carl

The snug Collings & Legere Art Gallery, 1217 Washington St., is Calistoga’s newest gallery, with artwork by Marta Collings & Therese Legere.

Overlooking the legendary Napa Valley, Castello di Amorosa is only 5 miles north of St. Helena and located on the left

CANARD Continued from page 9

sion of each varietal. Canard is dedicated to creating wines of distinction with an emphasis on quality over quantity.

Dry farming

Historically, most of the vineyards in the Napa Valley were dry farmed.

Canard’s old Zinfandel vines have always been dry farmed and it was about 18 years ago that Mother Nature had a lesson to teach. “We had really hot days and the vines were saggy and droopy,” Rich said, then he walked out to the Zinfandel vines, which were hydrated and “pumping away. I called our vineyard manager and said ‘Mother Nature is talking to us here.’ We weaned everything off water over a three-year period.” Today, he estimates the roots go down 30 to 40 feet. “If you use water, those roots will stay up here near the surface; if not, the vines are like a weed, they’ll find the water. We don’t water the vines on the property at all,” he added. It’s all dry farmed.

The challenges with farming the old Zinfandel vines are that they require a lot of hand labor, Rich said, “It’s mostly just a lot of work. We are constantly replanting; the vines are so old, you could knock them over with your hand. But they

make a really good wine. Our feeling is you take care of the vineyard, 90 percent of the winemaking is done.”

Canard doesn’t buy any grapes, nor do they sell any, instead they use the grapes to make nine wines – all reds, because that’s what Rich likes. “We are organic, we’re not watering anything, we don’t put any chemicals on the vines, except sulphur, but it is organic. Your best environmentalists are small farmers, because they have to make a living off the land, they want to take care of it. Most of the valley is that way,” Rich said, although he adds he’s just talking about small farmers like himself.

As a gentleman farmer, Rich claims that the Napa Valley is the premiere wine growing region in the world. “I used to say we’re as good as the French, but now I say, we’re better. Year in and year out. When the French have really good weather, they make some really great wines, the Grand Crus, but we don’t have a weather problem here. From April until November, we don’t have rain. We don’t have to worry about it. Year in and year out, I think we have better wines.”

David Stoneberg is a freelance writer and former editor of the St. Helena Star

Garden Tour and Wine Tasting at Canard Vineyard

Saturday, May 13 | 1 to 4 p.m. 1016 Dunaweal Lane, Calistoga Garden tour & Canard wine tasting* = $75 Garden tour ONLY = $40

All ticket sale proceeds benefit the Sharpsteen Museum

For tickets: phone Pat Larsen at 707-341-3313 or at Canard Vineyard on May 13 *must be over 21 years old for wine tasting

Ca’Toga

Roman Spa offers an authentic geothermal experience with three pools, each with distinct temperatures to gradually heat and cool the body.

Amidst flower-filled patios, shady arbors, and a full service on site spa, relaxation is guaranteed.

Sixty charming guestrooms with thoughtful amenities afford every comfort in a delightful setting. With walkability to Calistoga’s main street, one may experience tasting rooms, restaurants and retail to explore within steps of your room.

www.romanspahotsprings.com romanspahotsprings

Photo by tim Carl

Ca’Toga Galleria d’Arte, 1206 Cedar St., features whimsical paintings, ceramics, sculpture and murals by Carlo Marchiori

GALLERIES

Continued from page 10

creates period-style murals that are the closest interpretation to Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles of painting. His complex, detailed images are on display at the Ca’Toga Art Gallery, and are designed to harmonize with modern environments in homes or in new buildings. The works are usually done on canvas in his studio, shipped, and installed on clients’ walls.

1206 Cedar Street https://www. catoga.com/ Villa Ca’Toga, just outside town, at 3061 Myrtledale Road, Calistoga is Marchiori’s residence/ studio/retreat. This ornate villa is

based on a Palladian architecture prototype. Villa Ca’Toga was built from scratch and reflects this concept of symmetry and perspective. Inside there is a large salon and six beautifully appointed rooms. A grotto and Roman theater welcome visitors in the front, and toward the rear of the property are Greco-Roman ruins, a shady river walk, fountains, and a pool

The villa is available to tour every Saturday at 11:00 a.m. from May through October. Reservations are required: tour@catoga. com

CAMi Vineyards Art + Wine offers curated, rotating artists’ exhibitions, and it’s also a tasting room featuring boutique wine and artwork by its founder, Laurie Shelton.

1333B Lincoln Avenue, https:// www.camivineyards.com/ (Tastings by appointment only.)

Other Calistoga galleries include:

Napa Art on the Vine, 1360 Lincoln Avenue, https://www. napavalleyartonthevine.com/

Sofie Contemporary Art, 1407 Lincoln Avenue, https://gallery.sofiegallery.com/

Stix & Stones Gallery, 1409 Lincoln Avenue, https://www.stixandstonegallery.com/

Studio Kokomo, 1421 Lincoln Avenue (707) 341-3130, Studiokokomo.com

Indian Springs Art Gallery, 1506 Lincoln Avenue, http://www. indianspringsartgallery.com

Photos by tim Carl

Left: Yager Galerie, 1312 Lincoln Ave., features the work of the late Ira Yeager in sophisticated tableaux. Top: CAMi Art + Wine, 1333 Lincoln Ave, mixes rotating photography and painting exhibits by local artists with small production wines in this intimate gallery.

1250 Lincoln Avenue, Calistoga | 707-942-4101 Reservations www.CalistogaInn.com | info@CalistogaInn.com

Washington Street Lodging

A Family Affair

The Arroyo family, with the 2nd generation now at the helm, has been producing sought-after wines from their Calistoga estate vineyards since 1984.

All of our wines are sold directly from the winery; most pre-sold as futures, often after tastings from the barrel.

Once you have tasted our wines and visited the winery, you’ll know why everyone leaves with a smile on their face.

Come and see us today. Call for a tasting appointment – we’re waiting to say hello and pour you a glass.

Photo by tim Carl Indian Springs Art Gallery, 1506 Lincoln Ave, has one of a kind sculptures by Guy Pederson, as well as paintings and mixed media artworks by local artists.

Photo by eden umble

Sofie Contemporary Arts, 1407 Lincoln

is currently exhibiting “Winter’s Bloom” by Bill Russell and Kerry Vander Meer. This group show also features selected works of other artists which runs through May 29.

“Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body.”

– Seneca roman philosopher

Places to go, things to see, stuff to do...

tourinG Villa Ca’toGa

teenth century.

You can find the museum at 1311 Washington Street. Open daily from noon to 3 p.m. and weekends from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Closed Thanksgiving & Christmas. Admission is free, although donations are gladly accepted.

Browse in the museum’s gift shop full of books and mementos of the pioneer past, sure to please any discerning reader or shopper. Good selection of history of the Napa Valley. You’ll also enjoy the selection of doorstops, china tea cups, and “antiques” for sale.

Bale GriSt Mill park

Carlo Marchiori’s breathtaking Villa Ca’toga home is available for tours each Saturday at 11 a.m. from May through October.

This remarkable Palladian style masterpiece we know as Ca’toga, is the home of world-renowned artist Carlo Marchiori. Tours of the home and grounds are given every Saturday at 11 a.m. from May through October. For ticket information and reservations call 707-942-3900 or visit catoga.com

SharpSteen MuSeuM

Open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends, visit the Bale Grist Mill State Historic Park five miles south of Calistoga on Highway 29. Built in 1846, the Old Bale Mill has been restored to operating condition complete with its 36-foot wooden waterwheel.

On weekends you can buy freshly ground cornmeal, wholewheat flour and other gifts in the mill’s store.

old FaithFul GeySer

Petrified Forest Road.

The largest petrified trees in the world can be seen at your own pace on a self-guided, easy halfmile loop through the familyowned property. Open Thursday through Monday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Please arrive no later than 4 p.m. to allow time to complete the trail before gates close promptly at 5 p.m. Admission is $12 for adult, $11 for Seniors, $8 Junior, $6 Child, and free for 5 years and younger. Call 707-9426667 or visit petrifiedforest.org for more information.

pioneer park

Shooting 60 feet into the air for several minutes, the steaming 350 degree water comes from an underground river, heated by a bed of hot magma. The Old Faithful Geyser erupts on average about 30 to 40 minutes apart. The Geology Museum explains the process. Pet or feed the animals on site while you wait for the water to reach its boiling point underground. The Gift shop has numerous picnic supplies in case you forgot something.

Open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m., admission is $15 for adults 12+, $13 for seniors, $9 children 4-11, toddlers 0-4 free.

petriFied ForeSt

The Sharpsteen Museum houses exhibits on the history and people of the Calistoga area. Open Monday through Friday, noon to 3 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., (closed Thanksgiving and Christmas) at 1311 Washington Street.

If you’re a history buff, or just want to find out a little more about how this spa resort town came into being, your visit must include a stop at the Sharpsteen Museum, one of Calistoga’s best self-tours. Docents are on hand to explain the artifacts and displays as well as the wonderful dioramas that depict Calistoga at the end of the nine-

You can walk along the History Trail from the mill to Bothe Napa Valley State Park, a mile and a half north, and visit the Native American Plant Garden next to the visitor center.

Bothe-Napa Valley State Park also has hiking trails and picnic grounds which are open to the public. There are 50 campsites and over 10 mikes of hiking trails. Amenities include restrooms and hot showers, picnic sites, and a summer swimming pool.

Call 707-942-4575 for more information or napaoutdoors.org

See giant trees turned to stone after being uprooted and covered by volcanic ash from eruptions that happened 3.4 million years ago. Picnic area, walking trails, a gift shop and museum. Just five miles west of Calistoga at 4100

to the top of Mt. St. Helena where on a clear day, much of the Bay Area is visible, as well as Mt. Shasta, nearly 200 miles away! The trail to the east goes to the cliffs of the Palisades with spectacular views below. No restrooms or water are available, so go prepared and plan for sudden changes in the weather.

Take Highway 29 towards Middletown, and look for the State Park marker. Parking is on the right and left sides of the highway about seven miles from Calistoga. Call 707-942-4575 or visit parks.ca.gov/?page_id=472

liVe MuSiC, entertainMent

Young kids need a break from being inside. Need to slide, swing, run and bounce off some energy?

Take them to the city’s prettiest play area, Pioneer Park on Cedar Street. Large, grassy shade areas for adults to sit and talk, fenced playground with jungle gym equipment for youngsters.

Public bathrooms on site, pets on leashes okay but alcoholic beverages are not allowed in the park. BBQ and picnic tables available. The year-round Napa River flows next to the park. It’s a nice place to cool off in summer, but do not let children play in water without adult supervision.

r. l. SteVenSon State park

Hiking from Robert Louis Stevenson State Park gives our outdoor visitors a breathtaking view of the valley below - and beyond. Open during daylight hours only, the trail to the west side of Hwy. 29 climbs for 5 miles

COVID-19 put a damper on indoor and outdoor events but there is still a lot of music to be found in town. Music is back in several places.

Calistoga is known as the live music town of upper Napa Valley, with music a part of the community’s fabric, especially in the spring and summer when the weekly Concerts in the Park happen at Pioneer Park every Thursday from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. from June 16 to Aug. 18.

The small town’s thriving nightlife scene includes live music each evening at Calistoga Inn & NV Brewery, monthly at Susie’s Bar, each Sunday at Buster’s BBQ and weekends at Hydro Grill & Bar from spring through fall. Also check out new live music and wine tasting on the patio at Picayune Cellars and at Vault.

For more music event information, go to the chamber website at visitcalistoga.com.

Bale Grist Mill State Historic Park is five miles south of Calistoga. Open Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., a small entry fee is collected in the gift shop on weekends by volunteer staff.

Old Faithful Geyser of California is just north of town at 1299 Tubbs Lane.

Take in the splendor of fossilized trees found nowhere else on earth, with a self-guided nature walk at the Petrified Forest, 4100 Petrified Forest Rd. Open Thursday - Monday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Concerts in the Park entertain hundreds of locals in the summer months at Pioneer Park on Cedar Street.

Pioneer Park on Cedar Street, just off Lincoln Avenue, has a children’s playground, picnic and BBQ areas.

Places to go, things to see, stuff to do...

Mud BathS & MaSSaGe

between Calistoga and the quicksilver mines in the Palisades. It took 20 years to complete the project and the road was officially opened in 1893. Much of the road was constructed by Chinese laborers; hand-laid stone walls are visible at many locations along the trail.

Today the 8.3-mile-long Oat Hill Mine Trail follows the original route between Calistoga and the western end of Aetna Springs Road in Pope Valley. The trail provides a magnificent recreational experience for hikers, mountain bicyclists and equestrians. The Calistoga trail head is at the junction of Silverado Trail and Lake Street where on-street parking is available. Take lots of water, as there is no drinkable water on the trail. Stay safe.

parade loVin’ CaliStoGa

High School Homecoming Parade in November and the Our Lady of Guadalupe Parade each Dec.12.

But then again, we don’t need much encouragement to have a community parade!

ShoppinG and More ShoppinG

You can tell there’s a lot to do in Calistoga from spa treatments to bicycle rides, wine tasting and dining out, hiking Oat Hill Mine Road or enjoying live concerts.

Wellness has always been the focus of Calistoga’s heart, and local treatments are fashioned to give you the best experience possible, but you have to be an active participant! There are almost a dozen spas in town, so check them all out to find the one best suited for your needs. With mud baths, facials, aromatherapy, salt scrubs, steam baths, mineral pools, herbal wraps and other treatments offered, you’ll find something to make you feel relaxed and rejuvenated again.

oat hill Mine

hikinG/BikinG

CaStello di aMoroSa

We’ll have a parade here at the drop of a hat, it seems, and that means more fun for us and for our town’s visitors.

Although COVID-19 put a stop to our large gatherings and traditional parades for a couple of years, we are happy to report that the ones we cherish are back, so for the future, make note of these events for 2023:

The Silverado Parade celebrates community, freedom and America on July 4. Floats, music, cars, organizations and colorful characters make this one of the oldest Fourth of July parades in the county.

But we can’t let another paragraph go by without mentioning the extraordinary selection of retail shops waiting to invite you inside. We have art galleries, men’s and women’s resort wear shops, books and kitchen items, consignment shops, and a bookstore for reading the next Michael Connolly mystery poolside. Walking down Lincoln Ave. reveals the range of retail shops you will enjoy during your visit.

napa County Fair & FireworkS

Construction

The Castello di Amorosa has five towers and ramparts, 107 rooms on eight levels, all built over 16 years from antique materials and nearly 8,000 tons of stone. Reservations are required for tasting five of the castle’s wines.

Open for tastings by reservation only and wine order outdoor pick-up, order must be completed before entry through gate is admitted. Face masks are required at all times unless seated and due to limited space and capacity tastings are limited to 75 minutes.

Call ahead at 967-6272. Children of all ages are welcome at the castle, and those 5 years and older are welcome on tours

The annual Halloween Parade has been a fall highlight for more than 60+ years, and is always on Oct. 31. Hundreds of boils and ghouls line up by age to come down Lincoln Avenue at 6 p.m. before enjoying a costume contest and Haunted Carnival at the Community Center.

At the end of our seasonal parade calendar, the Calistoga Lighted Tractor Parade blinks its way through downtown on the first Saturday in December, as we pay tribute to our agricultural roots with as many tractors, old trucks, backhoes, and old fire trucks as we can decorate with working lights and music. Great fun for the entire family.

The Calistoga Lighted Tractor Parade starts at 7 p.m., giving visitors plenty of time for dinner before or after the parade in one of our fine eateries.

A little more locally focused but still drawing sidewalk supporters are the annual Calistoga

holiday VillaGe & ChriStMaS Faire

The pandemic has certainly upended thousands of holiday activities the past 15 months but this year plans are full steam ahead for the return of the Calistoga Holiday Village & Christmas Faire celebration along with the annual Tree Lighting service, artists Christmas Makers Market, downtown shopping, and the surely-world famous Calistoga Lighted Tractor Parade. Go to VisitCalistoga.com for more information.

There was no county fair in 2021 as well as no parade and fireworks show at the local fairgrounds on North Oak Street for July 4.

Calistoga has always been the home of the Napa County Fair and Fireworks celebration, and for over 60 years it has hosted thousands of fair attendees enjoying carnival rides and games, sprint car races and a July 4 parade. To top off the celebration a wonderful fireworks show over the fairgrounds golf course brought the week-long activities to a close.

Two years ago the County of Napa and the City of Calistoga began negotiations for the sale of the fairgrounds to Calistoga. When the pandemic hit and the city bond market weakened, the economic plan dissolved. The fairgrounds are not in use nowadays; the golf course returned to weeds, and buildings are unkept. The sale of the property has been revived but not concluded.

Slow down, relax. Whether it’s a mud bath or massage or facial or foot rub, you can find what you’re looking for at Calistoga’s selection of fine spas.

Castello di Amorosa is just south of town, where it took 15 years to build this authentic replica of a 13th century medieval castle.

The totally world famous Calistoga Lighted Tractor Parade draws thousands of gawkers each December.

Calistoga is home to a vibrant downtown shopping district with unique stores and quality goods.

The 8.3-mile-long Oat Hill Mine Trail follows the original route between Calistoga and the western end of Aetna Springs Road in Pope Valley.

of the Oat Hill Mine Road was started in 1873 to provide a transportation route

Holiday Village is a weekend-long celebration of all things Calistoga.

More places to go, things to see, stuff to do...

SaFari

Explore the entire 400 acres of Safari West in a three-hour adventure led by one of their highly experienced guides in an open-air, authentic safari vehicle. Tours are offered at 9 a.m., 10 a.m., noon and 4 p.m. spring and summer, time changes in fall. Safari Tour prices are adults $108/$128; seniors $99/$118; teens $99/$119; children $45/$50. Arrive at least 15 minutes before the safari is scheduled to leave. Advanced reservations are required for all visits.

The experience includes a drive through the 12-acre Extreme

FarMerS Market

Street at the fairgrounds.

Programming in the visual arts, ceramics, painting, drawing, photography, graphic, and textile arts is available.

Call 942-2278 or go to www. calistogaartcenter.org for more information and class schedules.

The Calistoga Farmers Market is open every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 1 p.m. year-round in the parking lot next to the police department on Washington Street. Visitors can also visit the neighboring Sharpsteen Museum. Enjoy organic and natural produce from area farmers who bring vegetables, fruit, flowers, arts and crafts to the fair. Food and live music or entertainment. Morning coffee and walk-away breakfast treats also available for purchase.

The track has been idle since 2019 as Napa County and the City of Calistoga discussed a potential change of ownership of the fairgrounds property that includes the sale of the racetrack.

Race promotor Tommy Hunt is hoping to negotiate a schedule for the 2024 season. Sale of the property includes the racetrack, raceway and fair buildings.

The Hall of Fame dinner and the Louie Vermeil Classic, which were not held in 2020, has been temporarily moved to Silver Dollar Speedway in Chico due to the temporary closure of the Napa County Fairgrounds where Calistoga Speedway is located.

CoMMunity pool

Napa County, with its varied terrain, beautiful scenery and mild weather is an ideal place to bicycle for transportation and recreation. Travel between towns is not as easy on a bike because of distances, limited transit connections, and roads with motor vehicle traffic.

Stop by the Visitors Center, City Hall or Community Pool for a detailed map on the local bicycle routes that are marked throughout town.

Decades in the making, but a beautiful result of community effort, the Calistoga Community Pool normally opens for pre-season in mid-April and full summer schedule in June. The pool is open with a post-season schedule through September.

The pool is open to the public on a first come first serve basis. The Calistoga Community Pool also offers swim lessons, swim

The Calistoga Veterans Memorial at Logvy Community Park commemorates those who have served in the nation’s armed

Africa exhibit, where guests will be at one with the wild, observing giraffe, gazelle, scimitar-horned oryx, ostrich and other species of African antelope all living together. In one area you may find a cape buffalo and a zebra enjoying a refreshing break at the nearby watering hole.

Safari West Adventure drives are 2½ to 3 hours long and best suited for children over the age of 3 years old and may be uncomfortable for pregnant women.

Call (707) 579-2551 for more information.

CaliStoGa art Center

The Calistoga Art Center was formed in 2002 by community members and art enthusiasts to expand and enrich the arts in the Napa Valley through education, experience, awareness and involvement.

The Calistoga Art Center is in the Cropp Building on North Oak

Many routes are flat and easy for the casual bicyclist,while others are for those who enjoy flat road and dirt hill climbs.

The Oat Hill Mine Road at the north end of town is a popular off road bike trail also used by hikers. Use common sense and courtesy when biking in town or on the rural roadways.

Giraffes, zebras, and more await the adventurous at Safari West. Go to the Visitors Center for a map of local bicycle routes.

CaliStoGa Speedway

When it comes to history and prestige, few tracks on the West Coast offer more than Calistoga Speedway Home of Louie Vermeil.

team, water aerobics, and lap swim. Calistoga residents can now enjoy a free season pass by registering, which will include lap swim, water aerobics, and rec swim. Non-residents and those without a season pass will pay the following Drop-In fees- Youth (under 18): free, Adult (18+): $6, Senior (55+): $4, Water Aerobics

Adult (18+): $7, Water Aerobics

Senior (55+): $5.

The pool is located at 1745 Washington Street. Call 942-2838 for more information.

forces. Dedicated in 2009, the memorial includes over 300 bricks inscribed with the names of local veterans and family members as well as marble columns dedicated to the five branches of service.

Veterans Day and Memorial Day services, sponsored by the American Legion and local scout groups, are held at the memorial while Memorial Day services are held at both Logvy Park and Pioneer Cemetery on Foothill Boulevard. Pioneer Cemetery was deeded to the city of Calistoga in 1936 and contains over 500 graves.

VeteranS MeMorial welCoMe Center

These are some of the most popular questions asked by visitors at the Welcome Center:

What is there to do around here? They have a list..

Where’s a good place for lunch/ dinner? Check out our restaurant guide.

What winery do you recommend we visit? Check out our winery listings.

Where is Bothe Park? Is there a place to ride horses/kayak/hike? Do you have a map of Calistoga?

Where can I purchase a swimsuit/trunks?

Answers at 1133 Washington St. or (707) 942-6333.

The Calistoga Community Pool opened with a moderate schedule in June.

The Calistoga Veterans Memorial is at Logvy Community Park.

Every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., the Calistoga Farmers Market is open for business year-round.

The annual Louie Vermeil Classic has been moved to the Silverdollar Speedway in Chico for 2021.

BikinG around

Napa Valley Museum

55 Presidents Circle, Yountville, CA 94599 707-944-0500

PAID Admission

Napa Valley Museum was founded in 1972 by individuals concerned with preserving Vintage Hall in St. Helena. This dedicated group of citizens realized that Napa was one of the few counties in the state lacking a museum focused on its regional heritage, and so a museum was created which would celebrate Napa Valley’s history, environment and culture. The Museum houses three galleries dedicated to local history, world-class art exhibitions and a showcase space for local artists.

If you’re into MUSEUMS

Robert Louis Stevenson Museum

1490 Library Lane, St. Helena, CA 94574 707-963-3767

Closed Sundays, Mondays

FREE Admission, donations encouraged

The Robert Louis Stevenson Museum opened its doors to the public on 14 December 1969. It was the physical realization of a dream of one of America’s foremost bibliophiles, Norman H. Strouse. When Mr. Strouse retired as Chairman of the Board of J. Walter Thompson Company, he and his wife, Charlotte, retired to St. Helena, where they established a foundation to provide funds for a museum devoted to the life and works of Stevenson. Mr. Strouse gifted his personal collection of Stevensoniana, one of the finest in private hands, and this became the nucleus of an ever growing collection.

Sharpsteen Museum

1311 Washington Street, Calistoga, CA 94515 707-942-5911

Open daily, 12-3, Sat & Sun 11-4. Closed Christmas Day & Thanksgiving FREE Admission, donations encouraged

The Sharpsteen Museum’s mission is to preserve the history of Calistoga and the Upper Napa Valley from its early days to post World War I. Exhibits tell the story of the people and changes brought by the period of U.S. emigration and development. Unique and extraordinarily extensive dioramas are used to depict Calistoga during its time as an elegant 1860s Hot Springs resort developed by Sam Brannan.

Mr. Brannan was California’s first millionaire who was well known as a pioneer, promoter, publisher, and entrepreneur.

Gibson Museum & Cultural Center

21267 Calistoga Road, Middletown, CA 95461 707- 809-8009

Open Thu - Sat 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

FREE Admission, donations encouraged

The C. Gibson Museum & Cultural Center houses a collection of items related to history, natural history and archaeology related to South Lake County. Originally built as a library Chauncy Gibson in 1930, this mission-style building was saved in 2014 as a Museum and Cultural Center. Research material regarding South Lake County history is available to the public. The Mauldin Photograph Collection is an additional resource available at the Gibson Museum.

California State Historical Markers

There are more than 1,200 historical sites officially designated in the State of California. Of the historical markers in Napa County, the town of Calistoga holds nearly half of them.

No. 359 OLD BALE MILL - This historic gristmill was erected by Dr. E. T. Bale, grantee of Carne Humana Rancho, in 1846. The mill, with surrounding land, was deeded to the Native Sons of the Golden West by Mrs. W. W. Lyman, and was restored through the efforts of the Native Son Parlors of Napa County.

Location:  Bale Grist Mill State Historic Park, Hwy 29 (P.M. 32.1), 3369 N St. Helena Hwy, 3 mi NW of St. Helena

USGS Quadrangle Sheet Name:  CALISTOGA

No. 547 CHILES MILL - Joseph Ballinger

Chiles, who first came to California in 1841, erected the mill on Rancho Catacula 1845-56. The first American flour mill in Northern California, it was still in use in the 1880s. Chiles served as a vice president of the Society of California Pioneers, 1850-53.

Location:  SW corner on hillside, Chiles and Pope Rd and Lower Chiles Valley Rd., 3.6 mi N on Hwy 128, Chiles Valley

No. 563 CHARLES KRUG WINERY - Founded in 1861 by Charles Krug (1825-1892), this is the oldest operating winery in Napa Valley. The pioneer winemaker of this world-famous region, Krug made the first commercial wine in Napa County at Napa in 1858.

Location:  Krug Ranch, 2800 Main St, St. Helena

No. 564 GEORGE YOUNT BLOCKHOUSE - In this vicinity stood the log blockhouse constructed in 1836 by George Calvert Yount, pioneer settler in Napa County. Nearby was his adobe house, built in 1837, and across the bridge were his grist and saw mills, erected before 1845. Born in North Carolina in 1794, Yount was a trapper, rancher, and miller, he became grantee of the Rancho Caymus and La Jota. He died at Yountville in 1865.

Location:  NE corner of Cook Rd. and Yount Mill Rd., 1 mi N of Yountville

No. 682 SITE OF YORK’S CABIN, CALISTOGA - Among the first houses in this area was John York’s log cabin, constructed in October 1845. Rebuilt as part of the home of the Kortum family, it was used as a residence until razed in 1930. Nearby was the cabin of David Hudson, also built in October 1845. Calistoga was named by Samuel Brannan.

Location:  SW corner Hwy 29 (Foothill Blvd.) and Lincoln Ave, Calistoga

No. 683 SITE OF HUDSON CABIN, CALISTOGA - David Hudson was one of the early pioneers who helped develop the upper portion of Napa Valley by purchasing land, clearing it, and planting crops and building homes. Hudson built his cabin in October 1845.

Location:  NE corner of Hwy 29 (Foothill Blvd) and Lincoln Ave, Calistoga

No. 684 SAM BRANNAN STORE, CALISTOGA - Sam Brannan arrived in Napa Valley in the

late 1850s and purchased a square mile of land at the foot of Mount St. Helena. This is the store he built, in which he made $50,000 in one year.

Location:  NW corner of Wapoo Ave and Grant St., 203 Wapoo Ave, Calistoga

No. 685 SAM BRANNAN COTTAGE, CALISTOGA - Sam Brannan arrived in Napa Valley in the late 1850s with the dream of making it the ‘Saratoga of California.’ In 1866 cottages were built and palm trees planted in preparation for the grand opening of the resort. This is the only cottage still standing.

Location:  1311 Washington St, Calistoga

No. 686 SITE OF KELSEY HOUSE, CALISTOGA - Nancy Kelsey arrived in California in 1841 with the Bidwell-Bartleson party and settled with her family south of present-day Calistoga. Now the hearthstone is all that can be seen of the house. The property is owned by the Rockstrohs.

Location:  500 ft NW of intersection of State Hwy 29 and Diamond Mtn Rd, 1.1 mi S of Calistoga

No. 687 NAPA VALLEY RAILROAD DEPOT, CALISTOGA - The Napa Valley Railroad depot, now the Southern Pacific depot, was built in 1868. Its roundhouse across Lincoln Avenue is gone. On its first trip, this railroad brought people to Calistoga for the elaborate opening of Brannan’s summer resort in October 1868.

Location:  1458 Lincoln Ave, Calistoga

No. 693 GRAVE OF GEORGE C. YOUNT - George Calvert Yount (1794-1865)

was the first United States citizen to be ceded a Spanish land grant in Napa Valley (1836). Skilled hunter, frontiersman, craftsman, and farmer, he was the true embodiment of all the finest qualities of an advancing civilization blending with the existing primitive culture. Friend to all, this kindly host of Caymus Rancho encouraged sturdy American pioneers to establish ranches in this area, so it was well populated before the gold rush.

Location:  George C. Yount Pioneer Cemetery, Lincoln and Jackson Sts, Yountville

No. 710 ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON STATE PARK - In the spring of 1880, Robert Louis Stevenson brought his bride to Silverado. He and Fannie Osbourne Stevenson lived here from May 19 until July, while he gathered the notes for Silverado Squatters.

Location:  Hwy 29 (P.M. 45.5), 75 mi NE of Calistoga

No. 814 BERINGER BROTHERS WINERY - Built by Frederick and Jacob Beringer, natives of Mainz, Germany, this winery has the unique distinction of never having ceased operations since its founding in 1876. Here, in the European tradition, were dug underground wine tunnels hundreds of feet in length. These maintain a constant temperature of 58 degrees, a factor considered necessary in the maturing and aging of fine wines.

Location:  2000 Main St, St. Helena

No. 828 VETERANS HOME OF CALIFORNIA - This home for California’s aged and disabled

veterans was established in 1884 by Mexican War veterans and members of the Grand Army of the Republic. In January 1897 the Veterans Home Association deeded the home and its 910 acres of land to the State, which has since maintained it.

Location:  SW corner of California Dr. and Hwy 29, Yountville

No. 878 FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH BUILDING - Designed by pioneer architects R. H. Daley and Theodore Eisen, this church is an outstanding example of late Victorian Gothic architectural styling. It is the best surviving example in this region of the early works associated with Eisen, who later became an important Southern California architect. The church has been in continuous use since its construction in 1874, longest pastorates were those of Richard Wylie and Erwin Bollinger.

Location:  1333-3rd St between Randolph and Franklin Sts, Napa

No. 939 TWENTIETH CENTURY FOLK ART ENVIRONMENTS (Thematic) -LITTO - This is one of California’s exceptional Twentieth Century Folk Art Environments. Over a period of 30 years, Emanuele ‘Litto’ Damonte (1896-1985), with the help of his neighbors, collected more than 2,000 hubcaps. All around Hubcap Ranch are constructions and arrangements of hubcaps, bottles, and pulltops which proclaim that ‘Litto, the Pope Valley Hubcap King,’ was here.

Location:  6654 Pope Valley Rd (P.M. 14.3), 2.1 mi NW of Pope Valley

CALISTOGA Wineries & Tasting Rooms

Amici Cellars

707-967-9560 • 3130 Old Lawley Toll

Open daily 10:30 - 5 p.m.

Wines of exceptional character. BAO | www.amicicellars.com

Araujo Estate Wines

707-942-6061 • 2155 Pickett Road NOP | www.araujoestate.com

Vincent Arroyo Family Winery

707-942-6995 • 2361 Greenwood Ave.

Open daily 10 - 4:30 p.m.

Renowned for its Petite Sirah. BAO | www.vincentarroyo.com

Aubert Wines

707-942-4333 • 333 Silverado Trail

Open by appointment. Known for their Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. BAO | www.aubertwines.com

August Briggs Winery

707-942-4912 • 1307 Lincoln Ave.

Open Fri. - Mon. 11 - 5 p.m. Familyrun, small-batch whites and reds. WW | www.augustbriggswinery.com

Barlow Vineyards

707-942-8742 • 4411 Silverado Trail

Open by appointment. Family-made, 100% estate grown wines. BAO | www.barlowvineyards.com

Barrett & Barrett

707-942-1105 • PO Box 441

Private tastings or vineyard tours by appointment only. NOP | www.barrettwines.com

Bennett Lane Winery

707-942-6684 • 3340 Highway 128

Open daily 10 -5:30 p.m. Home of sixty-seven 90+ Point wines! BAO | www.bennettlane.com

Brian Arden Winery

707-942-4767 • 331 Silverado Trail

Open daily 11 - 4:15 p.m. Six guests maximum. No pets allowed. BAO | www.brianarden.com

Carter Cellars

707-445-0311 • 1170 Tubbs Lane

Open by appointment. Tasting room at Envy Wines. Five 100 point wines. BAO | www.cartercellars.com

CAMi Art + Wine

707-738-3512 • 1333-B Lincoln Ave.

Open Thurs. - Mon. 11 - 5 p.m. Private tastings for up to 24 people. BAO | www.CAMiVineyards.com

Casa Nuestra Winery

707-963-5783 • 3451 Silverado Trail

Daily 10-5. Family winery specializing in rare varietals and unique blends. BAO | www.casanuestra.com

Castello di Amorosa

707-967-6272 • 4045 St. Helena Hwy.

Daily 10 - 5/5:30 p.m. Sat. & Sun.

Calistoga’s famous Tuscan castle. BAO | www.castellodiamorosa.com

Chateau Boswell

707-963-5472 • 3468 Silverado Trail

Open by appointment. One of the first ‘boutique wineries’ in the Valley. BAO | chateauboswellwinery.com

Chateau Montelena

707-942-5105 • 1429 Tubbs Lane

Open daily 9:30 - 4 p.m. Famous for establishing the Napa Valley for wine. BAO | www.montelena.com

Checkerboard Vineyards

707-942-4112 • 4331 Azalea Springs Way | Private tastings only. BAO www.checkerboardvineyards.com

Clos Pegase Winery

707-942-4981 • 1060 Dunaweal Lane

Open daily 10 - 5 p.m.

A crossroads of art and wine. BAO | www.clospegase.com

Constant-Diamond Mountain

707-942-0707 • 2121 Diamond Mtn. Rd. Open by private appointment. BAO | www.constantwine.com

Davis Estates

707-942-0700 • 4060 Silverado Trail

Open Thurs. - Tues. 10 - 4 p.m.

Exceptional private tours and tastings. BAO | www.davisestates.com

Diamond Creek

707-942-1500 • 1500 Diamond Mtn Rd

Private appointment only. Renown single-vineyard Cabernets. NOP | diamondcreekvineyards.com

Dutch Henry Winery

707-942-5771• 4310 Silverado Trail NOP | www.dutchhenry.com

Dyer Vineyard 707-942-5502 • 1501 Diamond Mtn Rd NOP | www.dyerwine.com

Envy Wines

707-942-4670 • 1170 Tubbs Lane

Open Thurs. - Mon. 10 - 4:30 p.m. Estate grown Cabernet. BAO | www.envywines.com

Fairwinds Estate Winery

707-341-5312 • 4550 Silverado Trail

Private tastings only. BAO | www.fairwindsbrands.com

Frank Family Vineyards

707-942-0859 • 1091 Larkmead Lane

Open daily 10-5 p.m. Voted “Best Napa Tasting Room” in 2022. BAO | frankfamilyvineyards.com

Grove 45

707-942-9500 • 965 Silverado Trail

Open daily 10 - 4:30 p.m.

Premium local Extra Virgin Olive Oil. BAO | www.grove45.com

Hans Fahden Vineyards

707-942-6760 • 4855 Petrified Forest Rd. Open daily 11 - 4 p.m. Tastings, tours, weddings & events. BAO | www.hansfahden.com

Heritage School Vineyards

707-942-1513 • 225 Franz Valley School Rd. Private appointment only. Premium 100% Estate Cabernet. NOP | heritageschoolvineyards.com

Helena View Johnston Vineyards

707-942-4956 • 3500 Highway 128

Open by appointment only. BAO www.helenaview.com

H•L•R Cellars

707-942-1725 • 5136 Sharp Road

Open by appointment only. Offering Cab, Merlot & proprietary blend. BAO | www.hlrcellars.com

JAX Vineyards

415-446-9505 • 3468 Hwy. 128 Open by appointment only. BAO | www.jaxvineyards.com

Jericho Canyon Vineyards

331-9076 • 3322 Old Toll Rd. Private estate winery with limited appointments available. BAO | jerichocanyonvineyard.com

Joseph Cellars

707-942-9999 • 4455 St. Helena Hwy. North Cave tours & tastings by appointment. BAO | www.josephcellars.com

Kelly Fleming Wines

707-942-6849 • 2339 Pickett Rd. Open by appointment only. Estate Cabernet and Sauvignon Blanc. BAO | www.kellyflemingwines.com

Kenefick Ranch Vineyard

707-942-6175 • 2200 Pickett Rd. Wine pick-up or virtual tastings only while we build our new tasting room. BAO | www.kenefickranch.com

Ladera Vineyards

707-942-5924 • 3942 Silverado

Trail N. Open by appointment only. BAO | www.laderavineyards.com

Larkmead Vineyards

707-942-0167 • 1100 Larkmead Ln. Open daily by appointment only. One of the oldest family-owned establishments. BAO | www.larkmead.com

Laura Michael Wines

707-942-9251 • 2250 Lake County

Hwy. Open daily 10 - 4 p.m. by appointment. BAO | www.zahtilavineyards.com

Lawer Estates

707-341-3117 • 1255 Lincoln Ave.

One-of-a-lind, limited production wines, by appointment only.

BAO | www.lawerestates.com

Maria Concetto

707-860-5774 • 1367 Lincoln Ave.

Open every day 11 – 7 p.m. Fri. – Sun. until 8 p.m. Balanced, elegant wines. WW | www.mariaconcettowinery.com

Mending Wall Winery

707-709-4200 • 3730 Silverado Trail

Open by appointment. Limited production wines of exceptional quality.

BAO | www.mendingwall.com

Maldonado Vineyards

707-942-1376 • 3070 Old Lawley Toll

Open Tue. - Sat. 11 - 5 p.m. Tastings onsite at the vineyard location.

BAO | www.maldonadovineyards.com

Olabisi Wines

707-942-4472 • 1226 Washington St.

Open Thurs. - Mon. 11 - 6 p.m., and by appointment only Tues. & Wed. WW | www.olabisiwines.com

Otra Vez Winery

707-942-4310 • 2280 Greenwood Ave.

Open by appt. for groups of six or fewer for complimentary tastings.

BAO | www.otravezwinery.com

Paoletti Estates Winery

707-942-0689 • 4501 Silverado Trail

Tasting & cave tours by appt. only. Premium Bordeaux and Super Tuscan blends.

BAO | www.paolettivineyards.com

Phifer Pavitt

707-942-4787 • 4660 Silverado Trl

Open by appointment only. Famous for their Date Night wines.

BAO | www.phiferpavittwine.com

Picayune Cellars

707-341-3410 • 1440 Lincoln Ave. Open daily 11 - 6 p.m. Mercantile and wine. Live music on Fridays. WW | www.picayunecellars.com

Post Parade Wines

707-418-0022 • 810 Foothill Blvd. (Hwy. 29) Wines sourced from four different vineyards of the Napa Valley. BAO | www.postparadewines.com

Reverie II

707-942-6800 • 264 N. Fork Crystal Springs Rd. Open by appointment only. Small, ultra-premium Cabernet Sauvignon winery. BAO | www.reveriewine.com

Rivers Marie 707-341-3127 • 900 Foothill Blvd. (Hwy. 29) Open by appointment only. Single variety wines. BAO | www.riversmarie.com

Romeo Vineyards & Cellars

707-942-8239 • 1224 Lincoln Ave. Patio & tasting room open Thursday to Monday 11-6:30 p.m. WW | www.romeovineyards.com

Schramsberg Vineyards

707-942-4558 • 1400 Schramsberg Road Tasting & tours by appt. only. Six vintage dated and two multi-vintage sparklers are produced each year. BAO | www.schramsberg.com

Shypoke Cellars

707-942-0420 • 2882A Foothill Blvd. Charbono, Sangiovese and Petite Syrah. NOP | www.shypoke.com

Sterling Vineyards

800-726-6136 • 1111 Dunaweal Ln. Currently closed Expected to reopen in Spring/Summer 2023. BAO | www.sterlingvineyards.com

Storybook Mountain Vineyards

707-942-5310 • 3835 Hwy. 128 Tasting and tours by appointment only. Zinfandel specialist since 1976. BAO | www.storybookwines.com

Switchback Ridge

707-967-8987 • PO Box 856 NOP | www.switchbackridge.com

Tamber Bey Winery

707-942-2100 • 1251 Tubbs Lane Open daily 9 -5 p.m. by appointment. Handcrafted estate wines. BAO | www.tamberbey.com

Tank Garage Winery

707-942-8265 • 1020 Foothill Blvd. (Hwy. 29) Open 10-6 p.m. Small lot wines served in a vintage gas station. WW | www.tankgaragewinery.com

THE GRADE Cellars

707-967-8200

Tasting by appointment only. BAO | www.thegradecellars.com

Tedeschi Family Winery

707-501-0668 • 2779 Grant St. Small family winery producing handcrafted wines.

BAO | tedeschifamilywinery.com

Tom Eddy Winery

707-942-4267 • 3870 Hwy. 128

Open by appointment only.

BAO | www.tomeddywinery.com

Tudal Winery

707-963-3947 • 1015 Big Tree Road

Open daily for tours and tasting by appointment.

BAO | www.tudalwinery.com

Twomey Cellars

707-942-2489 • 1183 Dunaweal Ln.

Open daily 10 - 5 p.m. Merlot, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir wines.

BAO | www.twomey.com

Vault Wine + Artifacts

707-341-3321 • 1124 Lincoln Ave.

Open Thurs. to Mon. 12 - 8 p.m.

Private tastings only on Tues. & Wed.

WW | vaultcalistoga.wine

Venge Vineyards

707-942-9100 • 4708 Silverado Trl

Open by appointment only.

BAO | www.vengevineyards.com

Vineyard 511

707-942-2156 • 511 Kortum Canyon Road

NOP | www.vineyard511.com

Work Vineyard

707-942-0251 • 3190 Hwy. 128

NOP | www.workvineyard.com

LEGEND: BAO = By appointment only | NOP = Not open to the public | WW = Walk-ins welcomed Reservations are highly recommended for a better tasting experience, but some wineries can accommodate same day drop-ins. Call ahead to avoid disappointment.

MT. ST. HELENA