Satire In Animal Farm Essay

AnimalFarmSatire

ThepeopleofNorthKorealeadmiserable,laborious,andshortlives.ThebrutallivesoftheNorth KoreanpeopleresemblesthatofthecharactersinGeorgeOrwell'snovel,AnimalFarm.Animal FarmisasatiricalallegorythatheavilycriticizesthetyrannyoftheStalineraintheSovietUnionIt tellsataleofhowagroupofmostlydim–wittedfarmanimalsoverthrowtheirhumanowners,only tobegovernedbycunningandcallouspigs.AlthoughAnimalFarmappearsfairytale–like,ithas numerousapplicablelessonswoventhroughouttheplot.Orwellexplicitlywarnshisreadersthatthe lackofeducationwithinasocietywillultimatelyleadtotheevolutionofadictatorshipandthe ignoranceofhislessonisevidenttodayinNorthKoreaunderthetyrannicalruleofKimJong–un Orwellstressesthattheabsenceofeducationresultsintoabrutaltyranny,liketheoneseeninNorth Korea.Heshowshow...showmorecontent...

Theanimalsdonothaveenoughknowledgeabouttheoutsideworldtorealizetheridiculousnessof Squealer'slies,letalonetoquestionhisauthority.ThepeopleofNorthKoreaaresimilarlyisolated andnaïve,consequently,theyallowKimJong–un'sdictatorshiptothriveontheirignorance. Additionally,theeducationinNorthKoreaisinadequateandheavilycensored,thuslimitingthe possibilityofanuprisingorrevolution.Likewise,theanimalsonAnimalFarm,excludingthepigs, arebannedfromschoolingandarethereforeunabletodescribetheiremotionsanddisagreements towardstheirleader.Forinstance,shortlyaftertakingover,Napoleondeclaresthatonlythepigs willbeallowed

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Oneofthemajorsocialproblemsthatarecurrentlypresentbutthatreflectthegreatsituations witnessedthroughouthistoryforhundredsofyearsisthestruggleforpowerandthemostdirect meanstoaccessthatpowerispoliticswhichallowstomaintainthefullexerciseofpowerforaslong asdesired.ItispreciselyoneofthestrongcriticismsmadebythewriterGeorgesOrwellinhisbook AnimalFarmHeshowsasthedesireorambitiontoseizecertainterritoriesmakespeoplegointo politicsandpassoverallcommonintereststoachievetheirown.

InthisshorttextIintendtoshowhowsomeaspectsofsocietyaresatirizedintheworkAnimal FarmwrittenbyGeorgesOrwellandhowthesesocialissuesarehandledorbettersaidthoseshow morecontent...

ItcanbeseeninaveryremarkablewayintheroleplayedbyNapoleonanditisverycuriousthat Orwellhaschosenpigswhicharethedirtiestanimalsofnaturetorepresentpoliticians.Itisamazing toseehowthispigcalledbytheanimalsastheleaderperformsseveralactionsthatarecamouflaged underfalsehood,blackmail,deceit,naivetéandaseriesofdistractionsthatdonotallowpeopleto knowtheirtrueintentions.Oneofthoseactionsthatdrawattentionishowhedisplacesoneofhis own,his"colleague"Snowballwhoshowedhimselfasaleaderinterestedinhiscommunitybecause hebanisheshimandappropriateshisprojectbymakingotheranimalsseehim.Thiswasatraitor whoonlywantedtotakeadvantageofwhatheintendedtodo.Thisisaclearexampleofwhatcan beseendailyinoursociety,itiswhathappenswiththosepeoplewhohavetoseekpoliticalasylum inothercountriesbecausetheyareexiledfromtheirownterritorybecausetheydefendtheirideals andseektohelpthecollectivewelfare.Anotheroftheremarkablesituationsishowtodefendone's ownidealsispassedovertheidealsofthecommunityanditdoesnotmattertogototheextreme passingthroughtheviolationofthelawsandevenreachingtheeliminationoftheopponentunder thepretextthatinthegameandinwareverythingisvalid.These

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Fablesaresignificantlyvieweduponbecauseoftheirtwisteddisplayofvaluablemoralsand teachings.Fablesfocusonaprecisethemeorconceptthatisinterestinglyportrayedwiththeuseof animals.*CONTROVERSIALquestion*Thefictional,fablenovelAnimalFarm,byGeorgeOrwell teachesthatabuseofauthority,deceitfultactics,andpursuingpowerwillleadtorebellionresulting incorruptionAnimalFarmthoroughlydepictsthemajorcausesofrebellioninhopeofpreventing thefutureofanycorruptionsimilartothetruehistoryofthenovel.Takingauthorityforgrantedis dangerous.Ifleadersabuseauthoritytheyexposeanopportunityforrevolting;asconcludedfrom thefableIntheallegory,AnimalFarmwasownedbyamannamedshowmorecontent InAnimalFarm,subsequenttothesuspensionofMr.Jones,thepigsofthefarmwereinchargeof thewholefarmincludingtheotheranimals;theywereinfullysuperiortoalltheotheranimalofthe farmastheyweremostclever.Nonetheless,thepigstookadvantageoftheirnewhierarchyby trickingtheanimalsintoallowingthemtohavelargerportionsoffood.Everytimethepigswere askedwhytheyareconsumingmorefoodsthanotherstheywouldreplyingsayingthattheymustbe ingoodhealth.ThepigswouldtelltheothersanimalsthatMr.Joneswouldreturnifthepigswere notincharge.""Comrades!"hecried."Youdonotimagine,Ihope,thatwepigsaredoingthisina spiritofselfishnessandprivilege?Manyofusactuallydislikemilkandapples.Idislikethem myself.Oursoleobjectintakingthesethingsistopreserveourhealth.Milkandapples(thishas beenprovedbyScience,comrades)containsubstancesabsolutelynecessarytothewellbeingofa pig.Wepigsarebrainworkers.Thewholemanagementandorganisationofthisfarmdependonus. Dayandnightwearewatchingoveryourwelfare.Itisforyoursakethatwedrinkthatmilkandeat thoseapplesDoyouknowwhatwouldhappenifwepigsfailedinourduty?Joneswouldcome back!Yes,Joneswouldcomeback!Surely,comrades,"criedSquealeralmost

GeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarmisasatireoftheRussianRevolution.Theanimalsoverthrowtheevil dictatorMr.Jonesandcreateagovernmentwhereallanimalsareequal.Thefirstyearisprosperous, butslowlytheanimalsstarttolosetheirqualityoflife.Theanimalsstarttonoticethattheirlivesare gettingworse,butthepigsaregettingbetter.However,thequickthinkingpigsalwaysfindan excusetoappeasetheotheranimalsGeorgeOrwellwroteAnimalFarmtopointourthegullibility oftheProletariat.Hecommentsonthispoliticalissuethroughsymbolism,allusions,and personification.OneofOrwell'smosteffectiveusesofsatirecomesinhisuseofsymbolism.Clover isahorseinAnimalFarmbutrepresentstheproletariatTheanimalsandespeciallyClover completelybelievedthepigs:"CloverhadnotrememberedthattheFourthCommandment mentionedsheets;butasitwasthereonthewall,itmusthavedoneso"(79).Theanimalsthought thepigswerebreakingtherulesbysleepingandbedsbutblindlyacceptedtherevised commandment.Theanimalscouldhaverevoltedandimprovedtheirlives,buttheycouldnotthink forthemselvesjustliketheProletariatinCommunistRussiaTheProletariatworkedlonghoursand livedinhorribleconditionsbutneverrebelledwhenStalinbecameliketheCzar.Thesepeople,like thedumbanimals,believedthepropagandaandwerebrainwashedintothinkingthattheirliveswere better.Topointouthowcredulousthese

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SatireInAnimalFarmEssay

Publishedin1945,AnimalFarm,isapoliticalsatireoftheSovietUnion(Gottlieb141).Priortothe RussianRevolution,RussiawasruledbyTzarNicholasIIwhobelievedinfeudalism,aformof governmentwherethenobilitycontrolsthelandandwherethepopulationhadtobeattheserviceof theirruler.UndertherulingtheTzarNicholasIIthousandsofpeopleweresufferingfromhunger untiltheBolsheviksledarevolutiontoestablishcommunismInGeorgeOrwell'ssatiricalnovel,the authorcreatesanallegorytocriticizetotalitarianregimebyusingthesettingofafarmandcreating oppressiononthelowerclassandindividualcharacters,bydemonstratingcorruption,andby creatinglevelsofclassesOrwellpresentsaclassshowmorecontent

ThepigstakepoweroverthefarmafterMr.Jonesleavesforthereasonthat"theycouldalreadyread andwriteperfectly"(Orwell20).Duetotheirintelligence,the7CommandmentsofAnimalFarm werewritten.Incontrast,Boxer"wasnotoffirst–rateintelligence,buthewasuniversallyrespected forhissteadinessofcharacterandtremendouspowersofwork"(Orwell2).However,Boxer's intelligencemadehimblindtothetruthandonlybelievedthat"Napoleonisalwaysright"(Orwell 37)andsaid"[he]willworkharder".BoxerrepresentsthepeasantsundertherulingofStalin,their lowlevelofintelligencemadethemneglectthetruthbehindtheircorrupt

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AnimalFarmGeorgeOrwell'spoliticalsatireandfabletellsanentertainingstoryaboutthelivesof theanimalsonManorFarm.However,Orwell'snovellaoffersdeepermeaningthanatypicalfable. HeprovidesthereaderwithanallegoryhavetheRussianRevolution.Atthesametime,heconveys whathappenswhenpowergetsintothewronghands.InAnimalFarmbyGeorgeOrwellprizedboar Napoleonmethodicallygainspowerthroughintellect,manipulation,andeliminationInturn,he createsasocietywherenoteveryanimalisequalandnothingitwhatitseems.Inthebeginningof thenovel,NapoleonuseshisintelligencetogainOldMajor'spositionofpower.BeforeOldMajor dies,hepreparesaspeechabouttheframeworkofAnimalismHisspeech'spurposeistooverthrow the"tyrannicalhumans"andtocreateasocietywhere,"[a]llanimalsareequal."(Orwell9)His speechleavesalltheanimalseuphoricandhopefulforasocietywithouttheshowmorecontent HeusesmanipulationbybreakingmanyrulesofAnimalism.ThepigsbreaktherulesofAnimalism formultiplereasons.First,itisobvioustothepigsthatthemajorityoftheanimalscannotremember orcomprehendthesevencommandmentsofanimalismOrwellwrites,"Thebirdsdidnot understandSnowball'slongwords,buttheyacceptedhisexplanation."(Orwell13).Here,Orwell illustratestheanimal'sinabilitytothinkforthemselves.Additionally,hisquotationfurthershowsthe classdivisionsbetweenthepigsandtherestoftheanimals.Next,thepig'sbreaktherulesofeach commandtobenefittheirself–interests.Includingworkingless,drinkingmore,andsleepingmore. Thesecondcommandmentgoesfromstating"Noanimalshallsleepinabed"(Orwell6)tolater saying,"Noanimalshallsleepinabedwithsheets"(Orwell27)Thepigschangethecommandment becausetheywanttosleepbedslikethehumans.Although

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"Thecreaturesoutsidelookedfrompigtoman,andfrommantopig,andfrompigtomanagain:but alreadyitwasimpossibletosaywhichwaswhich,"aquoteseeninthepoliticalsatire,AnimalFarm. Thisnovella,byGeorgeOrwell,symbolizestheRussianRevolutionbyusingcharactersthatare allegoricaltoleadersandfollowersduringthattime.NumerousanimalsresideonAnimalFarmand expectlifetobeexceptionalwithouttheirformerfarmowner,MrJones;however,theywere incorrect,andthetotalitarianismcreatesatragicmisfortuneofchaosandexploitation.AnimalFarm includesmanyleadersandfollowers,suchasNapoleonandBoxer,causingcorruptionand manipulationduetoNapoleon'sviolenttacticsandBoxer'sobedientlifestyleshowmorecontent Thisboarispermittedtosleepinabed,frequentlyneglectstocometoSundaymorningmeetings, doesnotassisttheotheranimalsinbuildingthewindmill,andalwaysgetshiswaynomatterwhat happens.Napoleon'sviolencetakesfulleffectwhenheorderstheslaughteringofnumerousanimals. Napoleonisalsomanipulativebecausehebrainwashestheanimalstothinkheisright,forexample hisdogsFinally,Napoleonisself–centeredsinceheprimarilythinksaboutthebenefitstohimself ratherthantheotherfarmanimals.HegainshispowerbyrushingSnowballoutofthefarm.Then, heproducesfearthroughoutthefarmbyorderingthedeathofmanyanimals.Napoleon'sgoalisto makethepigsonahigherclassthantheotherfarmanimals,andheachievesthisbymanagingto givethepigsmoreadvantagesthantheothers.However,theanimalsonthefarmareversatileand manyanimalsdifferfrom

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InAnimalFarmbyGeorgeOrwell,heusestheanimalstorepresenteveryoneinoursocietytoday.

Inthisnovel,satireistheuseofanimalcharactersasarepresentationtoshowtheRussian Revolution.Thehumans,portrayedbyanimals,arebeingridiculedanditshowsthebreakdownof politicalideology,andthemisuseofpower.Eachofthecharactersportrayanindividualinsociety thatexpresseshowhumanscanactsimilarlytoanimalsWecanbeperceivedasanimalsbecausewe canbeseparatedbyclasses,orbyourappearances.Weoftenbecomewhatwedon'twanttobe,asin thenoveltheanimalsmakerulestonotbecomehumans.Wesoonfindoutthatthepigsarestanding andbecomingjustlikehumansThepigsholdallthepower,andeverythingisfittedaroundthem SnowballandNapoleonfightoverthewindmill,andalltheanimalslisteningcan'tdecideonwhoto believe,andtendtobelievewhoeverisspeaking.Thisridiculeshumansandhowtheyusually believewhattheyarehearingatthetime,eveniftheydon'tfullyunderstanditNapoleon,the dictator,representsJosephStalin,whowasalsoadictator.Bothdidnotprioritizetheirsubject's needs,andmostlivedinfearandpovertyAsinthebook,thepigsallhadhugeshowmore content...

Itrevealsthatbothfightforpower,andbecometheiroppressors.Itshowsthehumantendencyto maintainandreestablishclassstructures,eveninsocietiesthatstandforequality.Itdescribesthe classesasanimals,andhowthehighersocialstatusthemorecontroloverthelowerclass.Clover andBoxeraremadetorepresentthemiddleclass,andtheyshowthattheydowhattheyaretold, withoutthoughtsinceit'swhattheyneedtosustaintheirlife.Mollieistheupper–class,andshe showsthattheydon'tdotheworkandslackoff,fortheyhaveeverythingtheyneedinlife.Itshows thelivesofeach,andthetreatmentofeverysingle

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AnimalFarmessayAsoneofthegreatestsatiresintheenglish,thebook"AnimalFarm"writtenby GeorgeOrwell(EricArthurBlair);couldbesummarizedintoasinglequotefoundinthebook'svery lastchapter.ThisbrilliantworkofliteraturetellsthetaleoftheanimalsofManorFarmrebelling againsttheownerandgoverningthefarmbythemselves.However,soonafterthepigs,whomhad assumedleadershipduetotheirintellect,quicklydescendsintodepravityandthegrandeurof communism(calledanimalisminthebook)collapsedtosomethingmuchlikeatotalitariansociety. Inthenovel"AnimalFarm"byGeorgeOrwell,thequote:"Allanimalsareequalbutsomeanimals aremoreequalthanothers"iscapableofrepresentingtheentireshowmorecontent

Duringtheeventsofchaptersix,thepigs'machinationswereevident,astheymovedintothe farmhouse,andsleptinthebedsallfortheirowncomfortonthepretextof'needingaquietplaceto work'and"ItwasalsomoresuitedtothedignityoftheLeader(foroflatehehadtakentospeaking ofNapoleonunderthetitleof"Leader")toliveinahousethaninameresty."Meanwhile,within theeventsofchapterfive,Napoleonsteppedintopowerbybanishingsnowballusingthedogs,thus takingawaytheanimal'srightstovote,"...allquestionsrelatingtotheworkingofthefarmwouldbe settledbyaspecialcommitteeofpigs,presidedoverby[Napoleon].Inchapterstwo,threeandfour thepigsassumedleadershipontheanimalssincetheyaredescribedashaving'superior'knowledge. Theyweregrantedtheprivilegesofhavingmilkandapplesreservedthemselvesaswell.Andwithal Mollie,andthecatescapedworkthroughthedurationofthebookFinally,inchapterone,priorto therebellion,whenOldMajorgathertheanimals,theyfollowaseatingorderbaseonmosttoleast ofimportance:OldMajor,thepigs,thedogs,andtherestofthe

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Peoplecanactlike...AnimalsIntroductionRules,power,andleadershipcanbemanipulatedand controlledbyanindividualifthesituationisrightandtheyhavethecorrectmethods.GeorgeOrwell showsthisinhisbookAnimalFarmwithawrittensatiremockinghowmakingsocietyequalisnot alwaysbeneficial.Animalsareportrayedasreallifeindividualswhichforcespeopletothinkabout powerfulleaderswhoaretakingadvantageoftheminacomicalmannerAnimalFarmisasatire duetoitsridiculingnatureofcomparinganimalstopeoplewhileatthesametimeencouraging peopletostandupforwhattheybelievein.BodyParagraph#1Ifsomeoneseemslikeablepeople willfolloweverythingtheysay,nomatterhowcorrupttheyareInshowmorecontent

Theuseofanimalsaspeoplewasaneffectivewaytopointoutterrible,corruptleadershipanda flawedgovernmentsystem.Thiscouldpossibleencourageindividualstostandupfortheirbeliefs andquestionauthoritythatisnotintheirbestinterests.Ifonlyinlifeconflictsandproblemscould bereducedtoasimplesatiremockingthesituation.Perhapssolutionswouldcomeeasierandthe worldwouldbeabetterplace,wouldn't

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AnimalFarmwaspublishedin1945byEricArthurBlairunderthepennameGeorgeOrwell.Itisa satiricalbook.Satiricalbooksareapopularformoffictionwherecharactersorideasaremadefun ofandmocked.Authorsofsatiresusesarcasmandironytomaketheirpoint.IchosetoreadAnimal FarmbecauseIenjoylearningabouthistoryandreadingsatiricalbooks.IntheexpositionofAnimal Farm,theanimalslivingontheManorFarmdecidetheydisagreewiththewayMrJones,the owner,istreatingthem.TheanimalsoverthrowMr.Jonesandkickhimoutofthefarm,whichthey renameAnimalFarm.Astheactionrises,thepigstakeoverthefarm.ThepigsSnowballand NapoleoncompeteforleadershipofthefarmNapoleondrivesSnowball

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DuringthetotalitarianreignofJosephStalin,hewasresponsibleforthedeathsofsomefifteento twentymillionpeople(Naimark11–12).Theallegorizationoftheseatrocitiesandotherincidents canbeseeninthenovellaAnimalFarm,apoliticalsatirewrittenbythenovelistGeorgeOrwell.The storycoverstheintentional,erroneousinterpretationofthesocialistidealsthatallowedforthe depositionofthelastRussianCzarWiththepigNapoleonportrayingthetyrantJosephStalin,itis demonstratedhowcorruptioncanoccurwheninfluenceissuperaddedbyauthority.However,the aspirationsofasinglemanweren'ttheonlythingsresponsiblefortheeffectivegenocideofamass ofpeopleThecitizenryplayedaroleinthetolerationofadictatorialregime,eitherthroughbeing apoliticalorignoranttowhatwashappeningaroundthem.InAnimalFarm,GeorgeOrwellcleverly writesahostofcreaturesthatsymbolizetheshowmorecontent

Notunlikeothersinreallife,Benjaminunderstoodthesituationwiththepigs.However,he predictedthatlifewouldcontinueonasthesame(Orwell12,20).Therefore,hedecidedtonot encouragetheriseofthepigs,buthedidnotimpedetheirprogresseitherHence,asapassive memberofthepopulace,hecontributedtotheriseofthetotalitarianregime.

GeorgeOrwellbrilliantlydemonstrateshowaspiringdictatorsaren'ttheonlyproblemintheriseof autocracies.Thepopulaceplaysalargeroleintheprocess,andtheirinactionorignorance contributes,regardlessofill–intent.Orwellwasabletosuccessfullysendthismessagethroughthe implementationofthreekeycharactersInAnimalFarm,GeorgeOrwellcleverlywritesahostof creaturesthatsymbolizethesubmissivenatureandpassivenessofapopulacethatallowsforthe continuationofa

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AnimalfarmisafictitiousstorybasedoffJosephStalin'sBetrayaloftheRussianRevolution.This bookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell,August171945.Thegenreofthebookisfictionandpolitical satire.ThemaincharactersinAnimalFarmareNapoleon,Snowball,OldMajor,Squelar,Mr.Jones, Boxer,Benjamin,Mr.Pilkington,Mr.Whymper,Mr.Frederick,Muriel,Clover,Moses,andMollie. ThisbooktookplaceintheRussianRevolutionof1917rightbeforetheStalinistEraTheanimals livingonthemanorfarmwerelivinginabadplacebecausetheirfarmerFarmerJonesmistreated theandabusedthem.Theanimalshadhadenough,OldMajortheleaderofthemallandapigcalled ameetingofalltheanimalsandtoldthemaboutadreamhehadtheshowmorecontent

Thisbookmademefeelupsetbecausethewaynapoleonwastreatingtheanimalswashorrendous. Thisbookalsoarousedmysenseofjusticebecausenapoleonkickedsnowballoutbecausehehad bigdogsthat'snotfairandthat'spoliticallyincorrect.IthoughtthewayGeorgeOrwellwordedhis quote"Allanimalsareequal,butsomeanimalsaremoreequalthanothers"wasgreatanditmade meunderstandhowbadthesepeopleNapoleonrepresentsareTheyusetheiropinionstobullyother peopleintobelievingit'sagoodideaortrue.AnexampletodaywouldbeDonaldTrumpheisaloud jerkwhobulliespeopleintothinkingheiscorrect.Napoleonpullsoutallthestopsoncehe'srulerof thefarm.HeusesTotalitarianismanddoesn'tbelieveinlimits.Iwouldgivethisbooks meaningfulnessathreebecauseitreallymademeunderstandaboutDonaldTrump.Iwouldgivethis booksplotathreebecauseIthoughtitwasreallywellwrittenIwouldgivethisbookshookand attentionatwobecausesomepartswereinterestingandsomepartsofthebookwere

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"Itissaidtobetterbefearedthanloved,ifyoucannotbeboth"–NiccoloMachiavelli,anItalian writer.Fearissuchanoverwhelmingemotion,iteasilycantakeoverone'sjudgment,and rationalization.Inexample,JosephStalin'sferociousReginstruckfearintothecitizens,thatmany diedduringthetimeoftheruling.GeorgeOrwelltooktheseobservations,wrotehisopinionsabout themajorpoliticalissuesregardingfascism,communism,andimperialismAfamousworkofhis AnimalFarmtellsastoryfilledwithsatirethatgivesallegorytotheruleofStalin.Init,heshows howfarcrueltycancarryoutanythingtowhombeholdsthepower.Firstthingtoacknowledge,is theimportanceofplayingthecardsrightplayintoeffectThepreachingsofOldMajorwasa beginningofanewlifefortheanimals,heconvincedthemthat"'NoanimalinEnglandisfree"and "Thelifeofananimalismiseryandslavery".OldMajorstatesthatanimals'dominationbyManis thesolereasontheycannotbefree,happy,andfulfilled".Oldmajorwasafreedomfigurethatthe animalscouldlookupto,henceforthafterhedied,SnowballandNapoleonsteppeduptotheplate.

Rightatfirsttheyshowmorecontent

Thecommandmentswereaeasytargettomesswithstartingoutwith"Noanimalshallsleepina bed".Withtimetheyaddedloopholes,andasaresult,becamethis,"Noanimalshallsleepinabed withsheets".Hereshowsthepredatorslightlychangingthingssosmall,thatthevictimknowsbut doesnotthinkthatthereisareasontogoagainstthem.Firstitisminor,thenitescalatestomore drasticchange,suchas"Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal"to"Noanimalshallkillanyother withoutcause".ThattakesintoplaceonceNapoleontakesordertokillsnowball,hecompletely placeshimselftobethehighrulerandmakeallthedecisionsashesee's

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Undertheveilofhumor,thedarktruthisoftenrevealed.Satireisastylisticapproachfrequently usedtoshowcasethedisparitieswithinsocietyandthegovernment.AccordingtoMariamWebster, satireisdefinedas"awayofusinghumortoshowthatsomeoneorsomethingisfoolish".These disparitieswerehighlightedthroughthefilterofhumorinboth"AnimalFarm"byGeorgeOrwell andtheessay"AModestProposal"byJonathanSwiftSatirecangreatlyinfluenceone'sperception onglobalissues.Thiscanbedisplayedthroughsocialandpoliticalfunctions.

First,satirecaninfluenceone'sperceptiononinternationalissuesthroughsocialfunctions.In "AnimalFarm"byGeorgeOrwell,thisisportrayedthroughclasshierarchyForexample,show morecontent...

TheessayhighlightstheeconomicinstabilityofIrelandduringtheearly1700'sandthesocialdivide betweenthelowerandupperclasses.Intheessay,theauthordescribesthesocialdivideas,"These mothers,insteadofbeingabletoworkfortheirhonestlivelihood,areforcedtoemployalltheirtime instrollingtobegforsustenancefortheirhelplessinfants,who,astheygrowup,eitherturnthieves forwantofwork,orleavetheirdearnativecountrytofightforthePretenderinSpain,orsell themselvestotheBarbados"(Swift1).Inthisquote,Swiftimpliesthatmothersareonlycommitted tohelpingtheirchildsurvive.Hegoesontosaythatduetosocialconditionscaringforachildisa privilegeonlygiventothewealthy.Theessayalsoaddressesthatsatirecaneffectanindividual's perceptiononglobalissuesthroughpoliticalfunctionsSwiftsuggeststhatthelevelofpolitical greedwasconcerningwithinIreland.Hesays,"Igrantthisfoodwillbesomewhatdear,and thereforeveryproperforthelandlords,who,astheyhavealreadydevouredmostoftheparents, seemtohavethebesttitleforthechildren"(1)Swifthintsatthefactthatlandlordsareextractingan increasingamountofpaymentsfromtenantsthattheyareeventuallyleftwithlittle.Heargues throughsatirethatthetenantslivinginpovertyshouldbegiventhe

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ComparehowGeorgeOrwellandtheCartoonist(imagebelow)utilisesatiretocommunicatesocial issuesandideas.Both"AnimalFarm"byGeorgeOrwellandtheCartoonutilizesatireto communicatesocialissuesandideasextremelyeffectively.Thisisdemonstratedbyhowthey representtheriseandbalanceofpowerinsociety.Theeffectisachievedbytheuseofsymbolismto representdifferentsocietalissuesthatoccurindifferenthistoricalsettingsTheybothalsoused satiretodemonstratelanguageandvisualtechniquestoportraykeyissuesinsociety.Firstly, "AnimalFarm"andtheCartoondemonstratetheriseandbalanceofpowerinsocietythroughthe useofsymbolismToutilizesatireeffectivelyGeorgeOrwellusedsymbolismin"AnimalFarm"to showshowpowercanchangepeople.Thisisshownbythequote"Hecarriedawhipinhistrotter." ThewhipisthesymbolofpowerasthewhipinthebeginningofthenovelisshownasJones's controlovertheanimals.LaterinthenovelwhenNapoleonisusingthewhipagain,itdemonstrates totheaudiencehowthepowerthathehadat"AnimalFarm"eventuallychangedhim.The symbolismofthewhipdemonstratedhowhebegantoabusethepowerhehadacquiredtocontrol theotheranimals.Thisabuseofpowerisasocietalissuethatcanrelatetomanydifferenthistorical settings,whichiswhy"AnimalFarm"issorelevanttothisera.GeorgeOrwellalsousedthe symbolismofanimalstogiveaclearandaccuraterepresentationofthebalanceofpowerinsociety withoutdirectlytalkingaboutareallifehistoricaleventswhichisaclearexampleofsatire.The methodthatGeorgeOrwellusedtorepresenthisideaswerealsoshownintheCartoonThe Cartoonistusedsymbolismofthemicrophone,podiumandsuittodemonstratethepoliticianwhois supposedtobeleadinghispeoplejustlikehowNapoleonwasleadingtheanimals.TheCartoonist alsousedthesymbolismofthepeopleholdingthegovernmentuptodemonstratehowthereisa balanceofpower.Ifthepeoplewerenotstandingontheplankthanthegovernmentwouldfall.This demonstratesthatthegovernmentonlyhaspoweroverthepeoplebecausethepeopleallowthemto whichisasocialissuethat

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AnimalFarmisabookbyGeorgeOrwell,itisapoliticalsatirethatrepresentstheeventsinthe RussianRevolutionandtheeventsleadinguptoitthroughanimals.Thecharactersinthebook representpeopleinandaroundthattimeperiod.Inhisbookhetalksabouthowcommunismwas supposedtobethisgreatthingwhereeveryonewasequal,butintheenditturnedoutthatallpeople areequal,butsomepeoplearemoreequalthanothersInthisbook,therewasawisepigonManor Farm,runbyMr.Jones,thateveryonelookedupto,OldMajor,beforehedied,hetoldtheanimals aboutadreamhehadaboutalltheanimalsbeingfreefromhumans,sotheanimalsactonit.Soon theanimalsstartarebellion,therearetwomainleadersoftherebellion,SnowballandNapoleon TheanimalsrunMr.Jonesandalloftheworkersoffofthefarm...showmorecontent...

Therebellionissuccessfulatfirst,butthenthingsstartedtochange.Later,Mr.Jonesandthe workersreturntotryandtakethefarmback,buttheirattemptfails,andeveryonepraisesSnowball. Snowballthenbeginsplantocreateawindmilltoprovideelectricitytothefarm,butNapoleon opposestheplanOnthedayofthevoteonthewindmill,Napoleongetshisattackdogstochase Snowballoffofthefarm,andclaimsthewindmillideaashisown,sayingitwasstolenbySnowball, andfromthenonblameseverythingbadthathappensonSnowball.Soon,astormcomesandblows downthewindmill,andNapoleonblamesitallonSnowball.Overtimethepigsstartbecoming moreandmorelikethehumans,hestartshavinganimalskilledforpettycrimesandfalse confessionsinfrontofalloftheanimals,heandtheotherpigsstartsleepinginhumanbeds,andhe startstradingwith

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"Allanimalsareequal,butsomearemoreequalthanothers"(AnimalFarm,112).WhenGeorge OrwellwrotethebooksAnimalfarmand1984,hewrotetwopiecesofsatirewiththeoverarching themeofgovernmentandOrwellutilizescharacterssuchasNapoleonandBigBrotherandsimilar eventstoprovethatabsolutepowercorrupts.However,hewroteAnimalfarmasasatireonprevious events,while1984isawarningtothefuture.

"Everyrecordhasbeendestroyedorfalsified,everybookrewritten,everypicturehasbeen repainted,everystatueandstreetbuildinghasbeenrenamed,everydatehasbeenaltered.Andthe processiscontinuingdaybydayandminutebyminute.Historyhasstopped.Nothingexistsexcept anendlesspresentinwhichthePartyisalwaysright."(1984,155).Inthebook1984,GeorgeOrwell tellsofatotalitarianfuture,wherethepastiscarefullydesignedandanalyzedbythemembersofthe Party,fortheProles.Freewillandoriginalthoughtsaredestroyedandeverythingisruledoverby BigBrother,whowatchesovereveryoneatalltimes.Anydeviationfromthesetpatternofloving andhappinessforBigBrother,andyouaresenttotheMinistryofLove,whereyouaretorturedto thebrinkofdeathandconditioneduntilyoulearntoloveBigBrother,andthen,you

"NoonebelievesmorefirmlythanComradeNapoleonthatallanimalsareequal.Hewouldbeonly toohappytoletyoumakeyourdecisionsforyourselves.Butsometimesyoumightmakethewrong decisions,comrades,andthenwhereshouldwebe?"(AnimalFarm,55)InthebookAnimalFarm, OrwelltellsofafarmwherearevolutionledtotheinventionofAnimalism,thatteachesthatall animalsareequal,eventhoughonepig,Napoleon,takesabsolutecontrolandconvinceseveryone thatheisrightandanythoughtorprotestagainstNapoleonleadstoyourbrutalmurderatthehands ofhis

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Ofteninlife,menandwomenareforcedtopauseintheirstatesofmindtopondertheworldin whichtheylive,ofteninvolvingpoliticsandsimilarformsofexistence.Fortunately,certainnoble authorscomposewrittenthoughtswhichmakethiseasiertodo.Oneofthese,however,risesabove therest.AnimalFarm,byGeorgeOrwell,deservestobeaclassicbecauseitfunctionsonsomany levels,asanovel,asatire,afableandanallegoryWhetherforbetterorforworse,anyclassical pieceofliteraturefallsunderonetype,andthattypeisanovel.Anovelisanarrativebookwhich usesfictionalcharacterstodescribereallifeeventsandpeople.Inthisparticularcase,AnimalFarm isabookwith139pages,ontheshortsideofliterature,showmorecontent Afableisashortbutmemorabletalewhichusesanthropomorphousanimalcharactersinafictional worldwhichcloselyresemblesours.ThismakesAnimalFarmintoanobviousfable,forasitstitle clearlystates,thebookisaboutagroupofanimalswholiveonafarm.Theycantalk,andsomeof themcanreadandwrite.Inadditiontothis,thenoveltakesplaceinasmallneighborhoodwhich appearssimilartotheGreatBritainoftheworldwars,thussatisfyingthefictionalrequirement, leavingonlyonething;thelength.AnimalFarmchecksinat139pagesofmediumtext,short enoughtobeconsideredafable,andasurprisinglyfast

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