BusinessMirror September 28, 2020

Page 1

8-MONTH BORROWINGS HIT 16-YR HIGH OF P2.47T

w

n

Monday, September 28, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 354

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages |

A bespectacled Santa Claus strikes a pensive pose—much like the man seated in this store for Christmas displays in Dapitan, Manila—both perhaps pondering how to spend the holidays this year with as little disruption and gloom as possible. With the Philippines’s Christmas celebration being the world’s longest, industries that had thrived on it want to mitigate the pandemic’s impact on sales. Vendors, like this masked woman, said they lowered price ranges to encourage consumers to buy and to keep their business alive. Private-sector leaders think the government can use the season to boost the economy by putting cash in people’s hands so they will spend. See boxed story, below. NONIE REYES

G

By Bernadette D. Nicolas

@BNicolasBM

ROSS borrowings of the national government from January to August have risen to P2.47 trillion, the highest in 16 years.

Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed the endAugust figure surpassing the government’s annual borrowing levels since 2004. The amount the government borrowed in eight months is already equivalent to over 80 percent of the all-time high P3-trillion borrow-

ing program the economic managers have set this year to cover the 2020 budget deficit and finance its spending needs amid the Covid-19 pandemic. From only P916.271 billion in the same period last year, government’s gross borrowings as of end-August this year surged by 169.6 percent.

This, as government’s gross borrowings for the month of August alone rose eightfold to P612.913 billion from only P76.524 billion in the same month in 2019 following the record-high sale of P516.3 billion in Retail Treasury Bonds (RTBs). From January to August this year, 79 percent of the borrowings were sourced locally and the remaining 21 percent, from foreign sources. Gross domestic borrowings have ballooned to P1.96 trillion during the eight-month period, triple last year’s P640.725 billion. The government was able to borrow mostly from the local debt market through its issuance of RTBs (P827.107 billion), Fixed Rate Treasury Bonds (P447.859

billion), Treasury Bills (P385.297 billion), and domestic loans under the repurchase agreement with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (P300 billion). On the other hand, gross foreign borrowings for the same period jumped to P509.691 billion, nearly an 85-percent increase from P275.546 billion last year. The government borrowed money from foreign lenders through program loans (P306.536 billion), global bonds (P118.735 billion), Euro Bonds (P67.329 billion) and project loans (P17.091 billion). For the month of August, gross domestic bor row ings jumped 19-fold to P584.374 from just P29.670 billion in the same month last year. Continued on A4

New PSA estimates improve PHL trade profile By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario

W

ITH imports posting a bigger decline in the first semester of the year, the country’s total external trade improved under the revised estimates made by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Based on the International Merchandise Trade Statistics of the Philippines for the first semester, PSA said the country’s

total external trade contracted 24.5 percent in the first semester of 2020, better than the initial estimate of a contraction of 24.7 percent released in August. The country’s trade deficit also dropped at a faster rate of 47.7 percent as imports posted a higher contraction of 28.8 percent in the January-to-June period. “The country’s total external trade in goods plunged to $67.64 billion in the first semester of 2020, from $89.58 billion in

PESO exchange rates n US 48.5450

the same semester of 2019. This indicates an annual decline of 24.5 percent in the first semester of 2020 which was faster than the annual decline of 1.3 percent in the second semester of 2019,” PSA said. “In the first semester of the previous year, total trade grew by 1.8 percent. Of the total external trade, 57.9 percent were imported goods and the rest were exported goods,” it added. The country’s trade deficit also

contracted 47.7 percent, better than the 48.1 percent estimated in August. The Balance of trade in goods (BOT-G), the difference between the value of exports and imports, reached 10.67 billion in the first semester based on the latest estimates. Exports in the first semester, based on the latest estimates of PSA, contracted 17.6 percent, better than the initial estimate of 17.8 percent.

SHOULD GOVT SERVE AS PEOPLE’S ‘NINONG?’ BIZ LEADERS THINK SO By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

S

@alyasjah

HOULD the government serve as the poor’s ninong and ninang this year? Industry leaders have called on policy-makers to distribute a Christmas round of social amelioration to poor families to boost their spending during the holidays. Private sector leaders polled by the BusinessMirror asserted that the government can save Christmas by giving out subsidy, whether in cash or in kind, to poor households. Likewise, they said this will inject additional cash into the economy; thereby, expediting business recovery and raising consumer confidence at the same time. George T. Barcelon, the private sector representative at the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council, pitched the legislation of a bill mandating the rollout of social amelioration for families below the poverty line in time for Christmas.

“I’m in favor of government giving SAP [social amelioration program] during Christmas season. First, it is our Filipino tradition during the season of giving; the amount need not be big, but the thought behind it counts a lot to the marginalized,” Barcelon said. He also pointed out whatever cash will be spent for this holiday package will be circulated to the benefit of an economy in recession. A mer ican Chamber of Com me rce of t he Ph i l ip pines Executive Director Ebb Hinchliffe proposed the government to provide the poor with product vouchers that they can use to buy Christmas staples. Like Barcelon, Hinchliffe argued a Christmas round of social amelioration will assist in accelerating economic recovery. “Perhaps giving store or product vouchers might be better than cash,” Hinchliffe replied, when sought for his view on subsidizing the poor’s Christmas spending.

Continued on A2

Continued on A4

n japan 0.4606 n UK 61.9337 n HK 6.2640 n CHINA 7.1102 n singapore 35.2849 n australia 34.1902 n EU 56.6569 n SAUDI arabia 12.9439

Source: BSP (September 25, 2020)


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.