BusinessMirror September 12, 2018

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EMPLOYERS, WORRIED BY INFLATION, SEEK FUEL EXCISE TAX SUSPENSION By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah

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HE rising inflation is now sending shivers down the spine of employers, and they are now recommending the suspension of the excise tax on oil to temper the cost of transport and power. In a statement, the Employers Confederation of the Philippines (Ecop) raised concern over inflation’s shooting up to 6.4 percent in August. The group said it is alarming that the Philippines now has the highest inflation rate in Southeast Asia. “On a year-to-date basis, inflation is now at 4.8 percent, well above the BSP [Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas] target of between 2 percent and 4 percent for 2018. Among

A GASOLINE attendant fills up the tank of a customer at a gas station in Manila in this file photo. Reeling from the impact of inflation, partly attributed to the TRAIN law, businessmen are seeking, among others, a possible suspension of the higher excise tax on fuel. ALYSA SALEN

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Wednesday, September 12, 2018 Vol. 13 No. 333

7-month trade gap jumps to $22.49B from $13.06B

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By Cai U. Ordinario

@cuo_bm

HE country’s trade deficit in the January-to-July period jumped to a record $22.49 billion due to weak exports, according to the latest data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) on Tuesday. Figures from the PSA showed that the country’s balance of trade in goods in the seven-month period was nearly twice the $13.055-billion trade deficit posted in the same period of last year. The PSA told the BusinessMirror that the highest cumulative deficit was recorded in 2016, at

$15.37 billion. The trade deficit even hit below $3 billion in 2010, according to the PSA. The largest monthly trade deficit this year was recorded in May, at $3.69 billion. The second largest was recorded in July, at $3.55 billion. Data from the PSA showed that the smallest was recorded in

March, at $2.53 billion. Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development Director Alvin P. Ang and other local economists earlier said a wider trade deficit is bound to further weaken the peso. The country’s trade deficit widened on the back of weak exports.

$3.69B Exports only grew 0.3 percent in July but export receipts in the seven-month period contracted by 2.8 percent. However, the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) said the country’s trade performance is improving despite the contraction in export revenues in the January-to-July period. Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia noted that the country’s total trade grew by 17.5 percent, reaching $15.2 billion in July.

HE country’s economic life “can’t always be a bed of roses” but President Duterte said on Tuesday in his tête-à-tête with Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo that the government is ready to ease the pain being felt by ordinary Filipinos due to rising prices of commodities, including rice. Amid the rice crisis and high inflation being faced by the country, Duterte said he wants to allow more rice imports, as he reiterated his push for the rice tariffication Continued on A8

Teddy Locsin Jr.

FREE FIRE Philippine statement delivered by H.E. Teodoro L. Locsin Jr., Permanent Representative, Philippine Permanent Mission to the United Nations, on September 5, 2018, at the High-Level Forum on a Culture of Peace Opening Session and Plenary Segment—General Assembly Hall, UN Headquarters, New York. “Mr. President, HE Philippines commends the President of the General Assembly for convening today’s High Level Forum on a Culture of Peace. Without forgetting that the UN’s first task is to mend the peace where it is broken and restore it when it is altogether lost, the task of preventing conflict is what this forum addresses. It echoes the new peace and development road map for our own Bangsamoro Peace Process.

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Continued on A6

TRAIN 2 faces strict Senate scrutiny–Sotto By Butch Fernandez

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@BNicolasBM

A WORKER is seen at the Manila International Container Terminal. The country’s trade deficit ballooned to $22.49 billion in the January-to-July period, nearly twice the $13.06-billion gap posted in the same period in 2017. NONIE REYES

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 53.8540

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The largest monthly trade deficit this year, recorded in May

NFA chief out; Duterte vows to ease inflation pain

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countries in Southeast Asia, we have the highest inflation rate in the region,” the statement read. “It is expected that the BSP will again increase interest rates during its September meeting, perhaps by as much as 50 basis points. This will only escalate borrowing costs further,” it added. Employers also expect transport and power costs to go up, as global oil prices remain high. The deterioration of the peso, on the other hand, could only compound the cost problems of employers even more, they said. However, what worries employers most is the impending response of the labor sector to inflation, which is to file petitions for an increase in minimum wage. See “Employers,” A2

@butchfBM

ENATE President Vicente C. Sotto III signalled on Tuesday the Palace-endorsed version of the second wave of tax reforms under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion bill (TRAIN 2) face rigid scrutiny in upcoming hearings despite its passage in the House of Representatives. The HOR late Monday passed on third and final reading the administration’s latest major revenueraising measure, which it had christened “Trabaho” bill, to stand for Tax Reform for Attracting Better and High-quality Opportunities. Sotto told reporters on Tuesday the administration’s original version of TR AIN 2 faces an uphill struggle. “[That] original

[version of] TR AIN 2, mahihirapan sa Senado ’yun [that’s going to see rough sailing in the Senate],” he said, indicating the Senate will come up with a “really rationalized tax bill” excluding the jobgenerating sector, which, Sotto says, has a better chance of getting adopted. But then again, Sotto added, “we have to look at the House version and see if it is better than what I have filed.” This developed as Sen. Juan Edgardo M. Angara, chairman of the Ways and Means Committee tasked to review tax bills, confirmed the Senate will not opt to first wait for the House-approved version of the revenue measure before calling Senate hearings to scrutinize the Palace tax proposal.

n JAPAN 0.4847 n UK 70.1610 n HK 6.8607 n CHINA 7.8554 n SINGAPORE 39.0671 n AUSTRALIA 38.3117 n EU 62.4491 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.3588

See “TRAIN 2,” A2

Source: BSP (11 September 2018 )


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