BusinessMirror October 22, 2019

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PHL RETIREMENT SYSTEM 4TH WORST–INDEX By Cai U. Ordinario

T Pensioners and other clients await their turn to be served at a Social Security System office in this BusinessMirror file photo. Despite many reforms in the SSS system geared at improving and expanding services, including an across-the-board pension increase of P2,000 for its over 2 million pensioners, the Philippines was ranked fourth lowest in a global index—where it debuted—that tracks the overall retirement climate in countries. NONOY LACZA

@caiordinario

HE Philippine retirement system ranked the 4th lowest in the 2019 Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index (MMGPI). In a statement, Mercer said the Philippines ranked 33rd out of 37 economies with an overall index score of 43.7 on the back of inadequate pension support. The Philippines debut performance in the 11-year-old MMGPI, Mercer said, highlighted the need to increase its support, especially for poor aging individuals. “Based on its results and ranking

in its first inclusion in the index, the Philippines can consider increasing the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and widening coverage of employees,” said Harold Tan, wealth leader, Mercer Philippines. “It can also look into setting aside funds in the public system for the future and introducing options for retirement plan proceeds to be preserved for retirement purposes,” Tan said. The index measures each country’s retirement system through three subindices— sustainability, adequacy and integrity. The Philippines ranked the lowest

in terms of integrity where it had a subindex score of 34.7 and third lowest in terms of adequacy with its 39 subindex value. The country was, however, in the top 15 for sustainability, with a subindex of 55.5. Integrity considers three broad areas of the pension system—regulation and governance; protection and communication for members; and operating costs. Adequacy considers the benefits provided to the poor and a range of income earners. This includes design features and characteristics that enhance the efficacy of the overall retirement income system. See “Retirement,” A2

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Tuesday, October 22, 2019 Vol. 15 No. 12

Ending safeguards probe on rice imports legal–DA

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By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

@jearcalas

HE Department of Agriculture (DA) on Monday said it did not violate any laws in terminating its motu proprio safeguards investigation on rice imports after an agriculture group floated the idea that the department may face charges for its action.

The DA maintained that it chose to sideline the trade remedy after the Cabinet decided that imposing safeguard duties on rice imports would be inflationary. Besides, the DA argued that giving cash assistance to Filipino rice farmers, who are now suffering from low

palay prices, would be the “best way” to address their present situation. The department reacted to the statement of the Philippine Chamber of Agriculture and Food Inc. (Pcafi) that the department may face lawsuits for “illegally” refusing to enforce “mandated” safeguards

against rice imports. “There is no violation. I don’t think so. It’s their own thinking. Every group or individual has their own opinion or matter,” Agriculture Secretary William Dar said in a press briefing on Monday. “This is how we handle this in the government. Because of the po-

“This is how we handle this in the government. Because of the potential inflationary effects, meanwhile, that is set aside. The best way to intervene now is to give cash assistance.”—Dar

tential inflationary effects, meanwhile, that is set aside. The best way to intervene now is to give cash assistance,” Dar added. In standing firm on the DA’s decision to terminate the safeguards, Dar argued that the “government has to see broader sense of things.” Nonetheless, Dar pointed out that imposing safeguard duties remains to be one of the government’s tool to protect farmers and would be used at the “right time.” See “Safeguards,” A2

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OFFICE MARKET STAYS STRONG AMID I.T.-BPM, POGO WOES–STUDY By Roderick L. Abad @rodrik_28

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HILE both the outsourcing and offshore gaming sectors in the country may face challenges today, the office market has remained resilient and is expected to set another record-breaking performance by the end of 2019, according to a study. Pronove Tai International Property Consultants’ Q3 Metro Manila Office Market Overview and Full Year Outlook report said actual leasing deals from July to September of this year aggregated to about 305,000 square meters (sq m). These include leasing and prerental transactions. Of this demand, traditional offices accounted for 40 percent or 122,000 sq m. This was followed by information technology and

6% growth for PHL not yet impossible–expert By Bianca Cuaresma

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@BcuaresmaBM

HASING the lower end of the government’s economic growth target for the year is still doable, a local economist said, especially if it lets out a “double dose” of stimulus in the second half of the year. In a recent assessment of the Philippine economy, ING Bank Manila economist Nicholas Antonio Mapa said despite the dismal gross domestic product (GDP) growth of the country in the first half of the year, the second half is shaping up to be a “different story.” “The budget delay coupled with the aftershocks from the 2018 BSP rate hike cycle weighed heavily on growth in the first six months of the year but with the tides turning for both these factors, we can expect a substantial pick-up in growth momentum going into 2020,” Mapa said. “In order to chase 6-percent growth in 2019 and in 2020, the Philippines will be taking out the playbook from the last time global growth took a downturn: by looking to its domestic economy for growth as global headwinds swirl. With stimulus from both the fiscal and monetary side, the Philippines recovery hinges on the double dose of stimulus to get growth back on track,” he added.

PESO exchange rates n

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Fiscal stimulus

Monetary stimulus

For the monetary side, Mapa said most of the effects of the BSP’s 175-basis-point hike in 2018 was See “Growth,” A8

See “Office market,” A2

Tokyo calls out Mla over delayed rice tariff notice

Mapa further said that if this “double dose of stimulus” kicks in on time, ING expects a 6-percent growth for 2019 on the back of early returns of a resumption in government spending and a revival of investment activity teaming up with household consumption. For next year, Mapa forecasts a 6.4-percent expansion. After the government failed to pass the 2019 budget earlier this year and wreaked havoc on local public spending numbers, it pledged to “catch up” on spending in the second half. The national government reported a spending growth of 8.78 percent and disbursements hitting 92 percent of the budget as of August against the 86 percent in 2018. “Given the administration’s resolve to ensure timely passage of the spending bill, ING expects government spending to come back online in the second half of 2019 and bounce back sharply next year, with Congress looking to extend the validity of the 2019 budget for an additional 12 months,” Mapa said.

business-process management (ITBPM) at 32 percent or 96,000 sq m; Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (Pogos), 23 percent, 71,000 sq m; and flexi-workspaces, 5 percent, 16,000 sq m. “The third quarter proved to be an exceptionally strong period for the traditional firms with a significant 61-percent growth YoY [yearon-year] from only 76,000 sq m last year. The top 5 growing industries were banking and finance, food and beverages, insurance, government offices, and real estate,” said Monique Pronove, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Pronove Tai. She noted that the IT-BPM and Pogos, though slack a bit, continued to be among the main drivers of office demand in the country while they may be facing a setback due to policy issue.

TRAVEL EXPO Both local and foreign participants interact at the 18th Philippine Travel Expo that opened in Pasay City on Monday. Phitex is the biggest government-organized travel trade event in the country. Patterned after the Asean Tourism Forum, it hosts qualified international buyer delegates all over the world as they participate in table-top business appointments with accredited Philippine tourism suppliers. Invited foreign participants are also given a chance to experience what the country can offer as a tourism destination during pre- and post-tours, featuring key Philippine attractions and destinations. NONIE REYES

Foreign tourists outnumber Pinoys in Boracay By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo

@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror

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ISITOR arrivals in Boracay Island reached 1.6 million in the nine months to September this year, with more than half of them foreign tourists. Data from the Department of Tourism (DOT) Region 6 (Western

Visayas) obtained by the BusinessMirror showed Philippine residents accounted for 729,415 of the total arrivals, while non-Philippine residents reached 820,622. Over 44 percent of the foreign visitors in the first nine months of 2019, were from mainland China, or 363,823, making them the top source market for tourists for Boracay. They were followed by tourists

from South Korea at 303,504.

Lawmaker’s warning

This developed as a lawmaker on Sunday warned against the possible influx of tourists in Boracay in the coming months, and called on the government authorities to strictly enforce the carrying capacity of the island. See “Tourists,” A2

OKYO has called the attention of Manila to the delay in its notification of bound rates for rice imports following its implementation of a law that removed import caps on the staple. In its query tabled for the World Trade Organization Committee on Agriculture meeting on October 30, Japan pointed out the Philippines has yet to notify the body of its rice tariffication, seven months after it removed its quantitative restriction on rice imports. Citing the proceedings of the last WTO-CoA meeting in June, Japan said the Philippines had committed to notify the modification of its schedule to the Committee on Market Access. Furthermore, Japan questioned the Philippine government’s motu proprio initiation of a safeguards investigation on rice imports pending the country’s notification of its bound rates on the imported staple. The Philippines notified the WTO on September 13 that it launched a preliminary safeguard investigation on rice imports. Tokyo said it “would like to raise its interest in these issues and be engaged in the discussion in an appropriate forum.” See “Tokyo,” A2

US 51.3440 n japan 0.4734 n UK 66.5007 n HK 6.5471 n CHINA 7.2510 n singapore 37.6477 n australia 35.1398 n EU 57.3102 n SAUDI arabia 13.6899 Source: BSP (21 October 2019 )


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