BusinessMirror October 19, 2020

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Monday, October 19, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 11

SENATE PROBES CO-OPS’ USE BY RICE IMPORTERS w

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P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages |

GO-AHEAD FOR WPS OIL ACTIVITY GOOD FOR PHL—DOE, SFA, WIN By Recto Mercene @rectomercene

& Butch Fernandez

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A SHOPPER, wearing a face mask and face shield to protect herself against the coronavirus, will not let the Covid-19 Grinch steal Christmas as she picks out holiday décor at the SM Megamall in Mandaluyong City. The retail industry is seeing long-standing holiday shopping traditions being tested by the pandemic, as stores close and consumers shift to online shopping. BERNARD TESTA

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By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

@jearcalas

EN. Cynthia A. Villar, the principal author of the rice trade liberalization law, has filed a resolution to investigate the farmers’ cooperatives and associations involvement in the “dummy-for-traders” scheme in the rice importation business. Villar filed Senate Resolution No. 536 on October 7, more than a week before Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar declared in a hear-

ing presided by Villar that he will bar farmers’ cooperatives and associations from importing rice. (Related story: https://business-

mirror.com.ph/2020/10/16/ agri-chief-dar-to-bar-farmerco-ops-f rom-importing-riceamid-dummy-for-traders-issues/) However, in the run-up to that hearing, Villar has been nudging Dar and the Department of Agriculture (DA) to closely watch farmers’ groups importing rice as they could be dummies or fronts for unscrupulous traders. (Related story here: https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/10/13/villarto-da-watch-farmer-co-ops-inrice-importations/) In the Senate resolution, Villar noted the Cooperative Development Authority’s (CDA) statement that there is a “need to overhaul

the country’s rice importation system to prevent unscrupulous traders from using cooperatives as dummies so they can take advantage of the coops’ tax exemption privileges.” The CDA’s statement was published in an exclusive BusinessMirror story last February. It was a follow-up to a series of stories run by this newspaper about the continued use of unscr upu lous t raders by fa r mers’ groups as their fronts in rice importation. (Read stor y here: https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/02/14/cdapresses-overhaul-of-rice-import-scheme/)

@butchfBM

WO Cabinet secretaries and the Senate Energy committee head are confident that the lifting of the five-year-old moratorium on oil exploration in the West Philippine Sea will boost efforts to secure new sources of oil and gas, amid critics’ fears it would give China the upper hand in negotiations. Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr., sought for reaction to President Duterte’s late Thursday order lifting the suspension of petroleum activities in the WPS, quelled fears of Chinese control over any activities, noting two things: one, the lifting allows for participation by any country and company in joint activities with the Philippines; two, the existence of a Joint Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Beijing is crafted in such a way that it “protects Philippine interest” at every turn. “That has been my insistence. The lifting of the moratorium is a welcome development because it is the last obstacle to actual development under the MOU on Oil and Gas,” Locsin tweeted in reply to a query from the BusinessMirror. He said he had previously opposed a suggestion that would lift the moratorium only for projects with Chinese companies. “I shot that down as an acknowledgment that China decides what projects are acceptable in disputed waters, thereby conceding that China

has the last word.” But with the order issued last week, “he [Duterte] has quite rightly come up with a universal lifting,” Locsin said. He revealed he had earlier offered the same MOU to the US, “but a US undersecretary of energy in a face-to-face meeting with me, said that the estimated reserves are too small to merit serious offers from big US oil companies and that we should try the small ones in Texas. But she stressed that the MOU was brilliantly crafted and fully protected Philippine sovereign rights.” Duterte signed the MOU on joint exploration with China during Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2018 visit to the Philippines, considered a high point in the country’s relationship with Beijing. Former President Benigno Aquino III initiated the ban after his government took China to arbitral court for encroachments in the West Philippine Sea, which is said to be rich in oil and gas but is part of the Philippines’s Exclusive Economic Zone. The policy meant that the service contracts for oil resource development in the West Philippine Sea could not be pursued by the corporations that won them.

Gatchalian, Cusi upbeat

DUTERTE critics, including detained Sen. Leila de Lima and Sen. Risa Hontiveros, warned at the weekend that the order lifting the moratorium on oil exploration in the WPS strengthens China’s hand given the existing MOU between Manila and Beijing. Continued on A2

Continued on A5

BOI prods investors to venture in Covid-19 critical goods T

HE Board of Investments (BOI) has invited investors to venture in the production of Covid-19 critical goods and avail themselves of fiscal incentives stipulated under Bayanihan 2. In a statement last week, Trade Undersecretary and BOI Managing Head Ceferino S. Rodolfo called on manufacturers to invest in making personal protective equipment (PPE), among other Covid-19 essentials. He said a range of incentives are now avail-

able for them as provided by the second Bayanihan to Recover as One Act. Under the law, manufacturers can carry over any operating loss in financial years 2020 to 2021 as a tax deduction from gross income over the next five taxable years. Further, qualified investors are exempted from paying business taxes, import dues, as well as relevant fees on a range of products. This exemption is most applicable to producers of PPEs,

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.6200

face masks and other Covid-19 goods, including raw materials needed in manufacturing these products. Moreover, the same relief measures can be obtained by investors who will produce equipment for waste management, including waste segregation, storage, collection, sorting, treatment and disposal services. “We know that Covid-19 is still having a significant impact on the operations of manufacturers across

the Philippines, and we at BOI are doing all we can to help him,” Rodolfo said. “I urge businesses to visit our resource hub web site and book an appointment with BOI today via our Facebook page.” “Our dedicated specialists can help businesses understand more about how they can take advantage of the incentives and support in the Bayanihan 2 Act,” he added. Based on BOI data, there are now 22 face mask manufacturers in the Philippines—from only two

prior to the pandemic—nine of which produce medical grade N88 and KN95. Firms which fabricate face masks for medical use can now put out 60.6 million pieces per month. Moreover, there are now 17 firms engaged in the production of PPE coveralls, isolation gowns and medical aprons, whereas the Philippines had zero capacity to make such items before the health crisis. At present, the Philippines can

tailor 3.5 million pieces of PPE per month. This is expected to go up once members of the Confederation of Philippine Manufacturers of PPE (CPMP) ramp up their investments on factory repurposing. As a collective, the CPMP invested a total of $35 million in additional capital for the purchase of new equipment, retrofitting of factories and training of workers, resulting in the retention of jobs of at least 7,450 employees.

n JAPAN 0.4614 n UK 62.7636 n HK 6.2735 n CHINA 7.2297 n SINGAPORE 35.7552 n AUSTRALIA 34.4862 n EU 56.9437 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.9622

Elijah Felice E. Rosales Source: BSP (October 16, 2020)


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