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www.businessmirror.com.ph
n Friday, October 11, 2019 Vol. 15 No. 01
Diversify-exports call sounded as growth slows
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By Cai U. Ordinario
@caiordinario
XPERTS on Thursday reiterated the need to diversify the country’s exports as the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported a slowdown in export growth to 0.6 percent in August, from 4 percent in the same period last year. The experts’ call focused as well on the need for Congress to fasttrack legislative efforts to implement necessary business reforms that will resolve problems that hamper the ability of exporters to diversify.
The National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) had long been pushing for the passage of proposed amendments to the Foreign Investment Act, Public Serve Act and Trade Liberalization Act. Local economists, including
former Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Romulo V. Neri, said the government should look to its competitive advantage, particularly in business-process outsourcing (BPO) and tourism. On Thursday, the Philippine
7%
The contraction of the Philippines’s external trade in August, largely due to lackluster export growth— only 0.6 percent in August, from 4 percent in the same period last year Statistics Authority (PSA) disclosed that the country’s external trade contracted 7 percent in August, largely due to the lackluster export growth. See “Exports,” A2
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AVERAGE FARM-GATE PRICE OF RICE FALLS TO 8-YEAR LOW–PSA By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
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HE average farm-gate price of dry unhusked rice in the third week of September fell to its lowest level in nearly eight years, according to preliminary data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). PSA figures showed that the price of dry palay plunged by 30 percent to below P16 per kilogram for the first time since the fourth week of December in 2011. Experts, such as the University of Asia and the Pacific Center for Food and Agribusiness Executive Director Rolando T. Dy, attributed this to the influx of cheap rice imports. “The average farm-gate price of palay went down further to P15.96 per kg or by 1.4 percent during the week relative to its previous week’s
World Bank sees PHL’s 2019 growth at below 6%
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HE World Bank adjusted downward its growth forecast for the Philippines this year, as the Washington-based lender believes that the government’s catch-up spending plan will fall short of expectations. From 6.4 percent in April, the World Bank slashed the growth outlook to 5.8 percent for 2019. In a recent briefing on the Philippine Economic Update (PEU), World Bank Country economist Rong Qian told reporters that will likely be caused by “implementation challenges that might prevent a full catch up” from happening. Qian said these implementation challenges include procurement issues, such as the length of time needed to complete the process, as well as the absorptive capacity of both the public and private sectors. “Procurement is longer than the rest of the year [so] probably the agency will not procure and that is one of the reasons the catch-up plan cannot be fully fulfilled. And I think another challenge is absorptive capacity,” Qian said. “The budget delay caused some accumulation of projects and now that the budget has passed, they all go to the market at the same time, and the private sector, especially in the construction sector and some small LGUs [local government units], they don’t have the absorptive capacity,” she added.
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n
Qian said even national agencies, such as the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and the Department of Transportation (DOTr), also have problems with absorptive capacity. These agencies, Qian said, continue to record low disbursement rates this year. Ideally, she said the government should be spending more given the higher budget that they were granted this year. “On the spending plan, the projected fiscal deficit is 3.2 percent of GDP for 2019 and given that we don’t expect the whole catch-up plan to materialize, that is unlikely to be reached. We factored that in our projection,” she said. The Washington-based lender has a more sanguine growth outlook for 2020 and 2021, as it expects Philippine economy to expand by more than 6 percent. The World Bank said the hike in GDP will reach 6.1 percent next year and 6.2 percent in 2021. It expects public sector investment to fuel the country’s economic engines. Qian said the Duterte administration’s priority of increasing infrastructure spending will allow the country’s growth to breach 6 percent in the next two years. Also, once the verdict on tax reforms has been handed down, Qian said she expects the inflow of private-sector investments to further boost GDP growth. See “Growth,” A2
level of P16.18 per kg,”the PSA said in its weekly price monitoring report. “On an annual basis, it also continued to drop at a rate of 30.1 percent from its level of P22.84 per kg in the same week of the previous year,” the report read. From September 18 to 24, PSA data indicated that the lowest average farm-gate price was recorded in Pampanga at P12 per kg, while the highest quotation was reported in Surigao del Sur at P20.40 per kg. The steep decline in palay prices following the increase in rice imports by the private sector prompted the Department of Agriculture (DA) to initiate a preliminary investigation last month to determine whether the imposition of safeguard duties is warranted. The DA is supposed to reveal the findings of its investigation on October 10, a month after the See “Rice,” A2
SC: Meralco’s unbundled rates anti-consumer By Joel R. San Juan
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sible sources of petroleum products. Cusi said, however, that discussions have not touched on pricing.“We have not negotiated on the price. We are developing the agreement.” The Department of Energy’s (DOE) procurement plan is part of the agency’s strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) program.
HE Supreme Court has declared that the Energy Regulatory Commission’s (ERC) approval of Manila Electric Co.’s (Meralco) unbundled rates, appraisal of its properties, and the rate increase of P0.168/kwh in 2014, were in violation of its mandate to protect its consumers. Thus, in a decision penned by Senior Justice Antonio T. Carpio, the Court en banc partially granted the petition filed by National Association of Electricity Consumers for Reforms Inc. (Nasecore). The petition sought to nullify ERC’s June 21, 2011, order upholding its decision of May 30, 2003, which granted Meralco’s application for the approval of its unbundled rates. Meralco argued before the ERC that the rate increase was to augment its growing operation and maintenance expenses, which include leased properties on customer premises, construction work in progress, and building plants for future use. While the Court voided ERC’s adoption of the current or replacement cost in the valuation of Meralco’s regulatory asset base, it nevertheless remanded the case to the ERC for proper determination
See “DOE,” A2
Continued on A2
BACK-TO-BACK WIN The BusinessMirror was adjudged, for the second consecutive year, the Business News Source for 2018 in the annual Economic Journalists Association of the Philippines (Ejap) Awards held Wednesday night (October 9, 2019). Four of its reporters, three of them shown here, were adjudged best in their beats. BusinessMirror Editor in Chief Lourdes M. Fernandez (left) is seen with, second from left: Lorenz Marasigan, chosen best reporter in Telecommunications; Bianca Cuaresma, Banking; and Jasper Arcalas, Agriculture. The second trophy held by Jasper is for Trade and Industry reporter Elijah Felice Rosales (not in photo). NONIE REYES
DOE forging oil-supply deals with other countries By Lenie Lectura @llectura
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NERGY Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi said Thursday his office is working on a number of deals with other countries that are willing to supply finished petroleum products to the Philippines. These deals, Cusi said, will assure the country of uninterrupted oil
supply in case of emergency. “We have been negotiating for a bilateral agreement. We should get an allocation from oil producers just in case problems arise. This is a governmentto-government deal to ensure there is continuous supply,”said Cusi during the Senate budget hearing. He identified Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brunei Darussalam and Russia as pos-
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US 51.8280 n JAPAN 0.4823 n UK 63.2716 n HK 6.6062 n CHINA 7.2675 n SINGAPORE 37.5429 n AUSTRALIA 34.8440 n EU 56.8709 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8190 Source: BSP (10 October 2019 )