BusinessMirror October 09, 2019

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Wednesday, October 9, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 364

PHL competitiveness falls on poor health, infra

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By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

@alyasjah

ETTING poor scores on health and infrastructure, the Philippines fell eight points in the World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Competitiveness Report 2019, pushing the country in the lower quartile of the rankings of Southeast Asian economies. The Philippines obtained a score of 61.9 in the 2019 edition of the report, down from the 62.1 it received in the 2018 cycle. This put the country in the 64th spot in the

survey measuring the competitiveness of 141 economies, including all Southeast Asian nations except Myanmar. In the region, the Philippines

slipped to sixth—from fifth last year—behind Singapore at first, Malaysia at 27th, Thailand at 40th, Indonesia at 50th and Brunei Darussalam at 56th, and just ahead

6th

The Philippines’s new rank in the region under the WEF Global Competitiveness Report 2019, down from fifth last year. It is behind Singapore at first, Malaysia at 27th, Thailand at 40th, Indonesia at 50th and Brunei Darussalam at 56th, and just ahead of Vietnam at 67th, Cambodia at 106th and Lao PDR at 113th. of Vietnam at 67th, Cambodia at 106th and Lao PDR at 113th. The Philippines saw the biggest drop in both its score and rank in

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DOLLAR RESERVES SEEN HITTING FRESH RECORD HIGHS ON REMITTANCES By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario

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EMITTANCES from overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) will help beef up the country’s record dollar reserves until the end of the year, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said on Tuesday. BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno made this pronouncement after the latest data from the Central Bank revealed that the gross international reserves (GIR) hit a record high in September. Preliminary data from the BSP showed that the GIR level rose to $86.16 billion in September, $130 million higher than the $86.03 billion recorded in end-August. “We haven’t even reached December [and the GIR has already hit record high]. The GIR usually picks

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PESO EXCHANGE RATES n

right? So [the choice is a] no-brainer,” Diokno said. “[Easing import restrictions] still makes a lot of sense because of the law of comparative advantage.” The BSP chief also said Republic Act (RA) 11203, or the rice trade liberalization law, needed to be passed since it has been “languishing in Congress for 50 years.” He said a policy that removed the import restrictions on rice will serve the “greater good.” When it comes to giving farmers cash or rice subsidy, Diokno said the choice was another “no-brainer” as farmers would rather receive cash. Cash, he said, is a better transfer because it will allow households to adjust their spending according to their needs. “Cash is better than in kind. If See “Rice law,” A2

See “Dollar reserves,” A2

See “Competitiveness,” A2

PHL better off with rice law in place–Diokno MID the continous decline in the price of unhusked rice produced by local farmers, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) maintained that the government did the right thing in easing the restrictions on imports via the rice trade liberalization law. BSP Governor Benjamin E. Diokno told reporters on the sidelines of The Asset Forum in Bonifacio Global City on Tuesday that the Philippines is not competitive in rice production. Diokno said rice is two to three times more expensive to produce in the Philippines and this places the farmers and consumers at a disadvantage. “So choose [between] 105 million Filipinos versus 1.25 million farmers. Who will benefit? In fact some of the farmers are consumers,

up in December because OFWs usually send money,” Diokno told reporters in an interview on the sidelines of The Asset Forum held in Bonifacio Global City. The BSP chief also said the slowdown in foreign direct investments (FDI), which could boost the country’s dollar reserves, is only temporary. He attributed this to the uncertainties caused by the Corporate Income Tax and Incentives Rationalization Act bill which will rationalize fiscal perks. Diokno said he remains confident that the FDI target of $9 billion for the year remains attainable. “I think the Philippines is one of the best-performing countries in the world. So where will investors park their money? In the Philippines, right?” he said.

Shorter time frame for Citira to hike deficit–DOF

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HIGHER RATES A Meralco lineman fixes electric lines on a busy street in Baclaran, Parañaque City, in this October 2019 photo. Electricity rates in October increased to P9.0862 per kWh from last month’s P9.0414 per kWh, on higher generation charge recorded for the supply month of September. Meralco said Tuesday the upward adjustment means an increase of around P9 in the typical household’s total bill. Story in “Companies,” page B2. ROY DOMINGO

INANCE Secretary Carlos Dominguez III on Tuesday warned that a shorter time frame for the proposed reduction in corporate income tax may widen the country’s budget deficit. In an ambush interview on the sidelines of a business forum, Dominguez said that a faster drop in rates would also mean a credit downgrade. “If we drop the corporate tax too quickly, we are going to balloon our deficit; ballooning our deficit is going to mean a credit downgrade; if a credit downgrade happens, everybody’s interest rate goes up, so what’s the use of it?” Dominguez explained. See “Citira,” A2

US 51.8620 n JAPAN 0.4834 n UK 63.7591 n HK 6.6131 n CHINA 7.2554 n SINGAPORE 37.5594 n AUSTRALIA 34.9083 n EU 56.9030 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8273 Source: BSP (8 October 2019 )


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