ILL-CONSIDERED S.O.T. BILL COULD CAUSE LAYOFFS, BIZ GROUPS WARN By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah
S
ENATORS should think twice before passing a measure that will prohibit all forms of job contracting, as it could compel micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to shed its work force, business groups warned on Tuesday. In a joint statement, business groups told senators to tread carefully the legislation of Senate Bill 1826, which seeks to provide workers security of tenure and end the practice of labor-only contracting. They argued the passage of SB 1826 might force MSMEs to cut down employees, if not shut down operations. “On the contrary, to ban all forms of job contracting would be disastrous, particularly to the MSMEs. Higher cost of doing business plus lower productivity rate shall give a lot of our MSMEs no choice but to close shop or retrench its employees,” the statement read. “With due respect, Senate Bill 1826 has the effect of totally abolishing all forms of
IN this file photo, Filipinos flock to the Franchise Asia Philippines 2018 Expo—Ministop is one of the participating brands—at the SMX Convention Center in Pasay City. Business groups on Tuesday warned that government measures aiming to abolish all forms of job contracting would adversely impact micro, small and medium enterprises. ALYSA SALEN
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job contracting. If implemented, the Philippines will be the only country in the world to ban legitimate forms of job contracting,” it added. Insisting on a measure that outlaws job contracting, the business groups stated, will reduce the competitiveness of local establishments, especially small enterprises. They also said it is “impractical and costly” for businesses to maintain workers beyond what they need, as they reportedly operate in a highly competitive trade environment that requires just-in-time production. “The bill likewise outlaws project and seasonal kinds of employment, which means that project and seasonal workers shall all be considered as regular workers,” the statement read. “Smaller companies have to be able to adapt during busy or low periods. Being able to bring on more workers or scale back the work force to respond to the fluctuations of demand is highly essential to business owners, especially for the MSMEs,” it added. The business groups, as a resolve,
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Wednesday, October 3, 2018 Vol. 13 No. 354
‘Tax leak from cheating firms robs govt of ₧43B’ 5,155 T By Rea Cu
According to Finance Undersecretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua, such projected tax losses are on top of the estimated P301 billion in foregone revenues in 2015 alone
as a result of the surfeit of fiscal incentives given out by the government to big companies, with many of them on the elite list of top 1,000 corporations.
Briefing Finance Secretar y Carlos G. Dominguez III on this issue during a recent DOF Execut ive Committee (Execom) meeting, Chua said that aside
The number of firms covered by a DOF-BIR analysis of tax leakages in 2015, of which 558 possibly abused the transfer-pricing scheme to manipulate tax payments from taking advantage of the incentives given to them by 14 investment promotion agencies (IPAs), certain companies abuse the practice of transfer pricing to avoid paying the correct amount of taxes. See “Tax leak,” A2
Amid growth, wealth gap widening in Aspac–Oxfam
B
Testing loses nuclear deterrent value Teddy Locsin Jr.
FREE FIRE Statement on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) by Ambassador Teodoro L. Locsin Jr., Permanent Representative of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations in New York, on September 6, 2018, at the International Day Against Nuclear Tests.
M
R. President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the member-states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Continued on A6
Senators plan to review revised inflation targets @butchfBM
& Bianca Cuaresma
T
@jonlmayuga
Continued on A4
THE Department of Energy turned over two units of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and two electric-powered vehicles to the Office of the President and the Department of Science Technology-Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development. The vehicles were donated by the Japanese government. Story on A4. ALYSA SALEN
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By Butch Fernandez
By Jonathan L. Mayuga
ANGKOK—The disparity between the rich and the poor is growing despite the rapid economic growth and poverty reduction in Asia, international nongovernment organization Oxfam said. T here are severa l ways in which the media can help narrow the gap, said Kala PulidoConstantino, Oxfam’s advocacy, campaigns and communications programme coordinator.
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@ReaCuBM
HE government is losing an estimated P43 billion a year in tax leakages to firms that are possibly exploiting the country’s convoluted corporate income tax (CIT) system and are abusing transfer-pricing schemes, the Department of Finance (DOF) has reported.
moved that status quo be maintained as covered by the Labor Code’s Articles 106 to 109; Department Order 174; and the Labor Code’s Articles 297 to 299 implemented under DO 147, Series of 2015. They added President Duterte’s Executive Order 51 further reinforces the foregoing regulations on contractual employment. “A perusal of our existing laws already ensures the appropriate benefits, safeguards and policy environment for project, seasonal and contract workers. In addition, these terms allow mutually beneficial labor and market relationships where legitimate job contracting is used as a business model mainly to tap available expertise and meet surges in market demand,” the statement read. The Employers Confederation of the Philippines, Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. signed the joint statement. It was issued after senators committed to pass SB 1826 before the congressional break from October 13 to November 11.
@BcuaresmaBM
HE Sen ate Com m it tee on Economic Affairs is mov i ng to re v ie w t he Duterte administration’s revised inflation targets, Sen. Sherwin T. Gatchalian said. “We will file a resolution to hear the revised inflation targets and how it will affect the budget and also the policies next year, in particular, the second round of TRAIN 1,” Gatchalian confirmed on Tuesday and referring to the first version of the Palace-backed Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) scheme. Gatchalian, committee chairman, said the upcoming hearing was prompted by reports indicating additional tax impositions are in the works. “Because may dagdag na naman
na mas malaki ’yun so dapat pagaralang mabuti [This is so because these (additional taxes) would have a bigger impact and, hence, must be reviewed],” the senator said. At the same time, the senator cited the administration’s national ID project as “very important, because if you will implement another mitigating measure, madali na ngayon dahil may ID na ang lahat, pupunta na lang sila to any DSWD [social welfare department], makukuha na niya na ’yun [Securing government support services would be easier for all because of the ID. One can just go to the DSWD to claim benefits.]”
Mitigating measures
ASKED if he is inclined to move for the suspension of TRAIN, the Economic Affairs Committee chairman replied his position remains the same: “suspension should be the last resort.” Continued on A4
n JAPAN 0.4749 n UK 70.5669 n HK 6.9113 n CHINA 7.8524 n SINGAPORE 39.4422 n AUSTRALIA 39.0728 n EU 62.6420 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.4257
Source: BSP (2 October 2018 )