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‘HISTORY COMES ALIVE’ www.businessmirror.com.ph
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Saturday, November 9, 2019 Vol. 15 No. 30
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AS WAR TOURISTS FLOCK TO THE PHL
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By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo Special to the BusinessMirror
HE rich colonial past of the Philippines makes it an ideal destination for World War II veterans and their families, as well as history buffs. “We have been helping promote our war memorials and historical shrines to special interest groups,” said Undersecretary for Tourism Development Benito C. Bengzon Jr. of the Department of Tourism (DOT) in an interview with the BusinessMirror. Battlefield or war tourism, which involves visits to war memorials and similar historical sites, is a segment of heritage tourism. Several research studies indicate the value of heritage tourism at over $1 billion, with the Asia-Pacific region accounting for $327 million, said researcher Carolyn Childs in her paper, “How Culture and Heritage Tourism Boosts More Than A Visitor Economy.” Aside from the Philippines, countries in Asia-Pacific which attract battlefield tourists include
Hawaii (Pearl Harbor), Vietnam (Vietnam War), Japan (Nagasaki and Hiroshima bombings), Guam and Saipan, among others. There are no exact data on how many tourists primarily visit these World War II-era historical sites. “There are a number of Japanese travel agencies that specialize in such packages and regularly bring in tour groups to these destinations [in the Philippines],” said Bengzon. Locally, tour operators providing historical/memorial tours include Friendship Tours and Resorts Corp., Baron Travel Corp., and Attic Tours Philippines Inc. From November 9 to 15, for instance, Friendship Tours will be bringing a group of elderly Japanese on the Nihon Izoku-kai Memorial Tour. The group will be go-
ing to Clark, Laguna, Pampanga, Cebu, Leyte, Baguio and Iloilo to pay homage to their loved ones who died during World War II. Nihon Izoku-kai is the Bereaved Family Association of Japan, and represents the interests of relatives of Japanese veterans of World War II. “As the World War II veterans market is dwindling, we have had to expand the target market base to include their relatives and friends, and history buffs,” he stressed. In 2018, some 200 Japanese visitors arrived in the Philippines for these memorial tours. “Many of them are descendants of Japanese soldiers,” said the tourism official. “The tours are usually very solemn in nature, and heart-warming, with surviving relatives often performing prayer rites on the actual sites where their loved ones are believed to have perished,” Bengzon noted. Aside from Japanese veterans, soldiers who had served in the United States and Australian military during World War II have been coming to the Philippines as well to visit historical sites, shrines and war markers. Most recently they visited the newly inaugurated Battle of Surigao Strait Memorial and Museum in Surigao City, which was unveiled
BROTHERS in Arms sculpture at the Pacific War Memorial, which was built by the US government to honor the Filipino and American soldiers who fought side by side against the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II on Corregidor Island. NUVISAGE | DREAMSTIME.COM
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EXPERIENCING Philippine history and seeing the battle ground of Filipino veterans during World War II is now more compelling and exciting at the Mount Samat Shrine of Valor in Bataan with the introduction of the augmented reality technology in its Underground Museum. By scanning museum QR codes using Eastmart tablets and phones installed with AR mobile app, tourists can view animations and short videos excerpts from the World War II studies. The Eastmart tablets can be rented by tourists before they enter the museum. MT. SAMAT FLAGSHIP TOURISM ENTERPRISE ZONE
‘End of history’? 30 years on, does that idea still hold up?
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By Tamer Fakahany
populism took root. All have had a transcendent impact. History, it seemed, didn’t “end.” Today, Fukuyama acknowledges that some developments over the decades have disappointed him. He says his book wasn’t a prediction, but an acknowledgement that many more democracies were coming into existence. Now the world is in a phase he didn’t anticipate. In a recent interview with The Associated Press, Fukuyama took time to reflect on some of what he has seen—and what could still happen.
The Associated Press
ONDON —Months before the Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989, with the Soviet stranglehold over the Eastern Bloc crumbling, a young political scientist named Francis Fukuyama made a declaration that quickly became famous. It was, he declared, “the end of history.” dangerous era than the Cold War. The 9/11 attacks happened; the Iraq and Syria wars helped produce the bloody emergence of the Islamic State group and, later, a refugee crisis. The economy tanked in 2008. China became a superpower. Russia resurged. A new
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IN this June 10, 1996, file photo, Russian President Boris Yeltsin dances at a rock concert after arriving in Rostov, Russia. AP/ALEXANDER ZEMLIANICHENKO
VAN DER VORM VASTGOED
But the heralded defeat of Communism didn’t usher in a lasting golden age for Western, capitalist-driven liberalism. Far from it. In the decades since, seismic events, movements and global patterns have shaped the 21st century into a splintered, perhaps more
AFTER THE WALL: THE FIRST YEARS
WITH the passage of the decades, Fukuyama says, now “you have a whole generation of people who didn’t experience the Cold War or Communism.” In those initial years after the wall came down, new countries were born and Germany reunified. But Continued on a2
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Source: BSP (November 8, 2019 )