BusinessMirror November 07, 2019

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FARM OUTPUT UP 2.87% IN Q3 By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas

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ESPITE the outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) and low farm-gate prices, the agriculture sector’s output recovered in the third quarter as it rose by an annualized rate of 2.87 percent, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Farm production in the July-toSeptember period last year contracted by 0.87 percent. The PSA traced the turnaround in the performance of the farm sector during the period to the production increases posted by all subsectors—crops, livestock,

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Thursday, November 7, 2019 Vol. 15 No. 28

‘Infra trap’ seen behind weak PHL trade data

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By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

HE Philippines may already be caught in an “infrastructure trap” with low average capacity utilization in many government projects, according to economists.

This is already creeping into the country’s external trade, with both imports and exports posting contractions in September. Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed exports contracted 2.6 percent,

the lowest since January 2019 and imports declined 10.5 percent, the lowest since April 2015. “I think [this is already an] infrastructure trap. We need to move fast and finish many of these projects,” Ateneo Center for Eco-

nomic Research and Development (Acerd) Director Alvin P. Ang told the BusinessMirror.“Imports of capital goods likely slowed, so it’s possible that GDP growth will also be low when they announce it tomorrow [Thursday],” he added.

“Imports of capital goods likely slowed, so it’s possible that GDP growth will also be low when they announce it tomorrow [Thursday].”—Ang

Ang said the slowdown in both exports and imports reflect the weakness in the investment environment. This is the link to the country’s infrastructure push. While average capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector was at 84.4 percent, based on the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (Missi), Ang said it is only a reflection of the private sector’s factory output. See “Infra trap,” A2

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See “IMF,” A8

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percent year-on-year. Economist Pablito M. Villegas said favorable weather played a big factor in the performance of the farm sector. The country, he noted, was not hit by devastating typhoons in the third quarter, a period when the Philippines is usually visited by typhoons.

Buoyed by corn Crop production, which accounted for 45.19 percent of total agricultural output in the third quarter, rose by 2.01 percent year-on-year despite the dismal performance of the rice industry. See “Farm output,” A2

P25.00 nationwide | 6 sections 64 pages |

Unjust trade policy subverts ILO’s decent work program Rene E. Ofreneo

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rade is a powerful instrument to promote commerce and growth of an economy. It is a key to the creation of more and better jobs.

However, trade policy, poorly formulated and haphazardly implemented, can cause economic havoc, perpetuate economic backwardness and even cause massive displacement in the labor market. This is why countries have been adamant in asserting their respective national interests in trade negotiations. Continued on A7

Govt adds more PPPs to flagship projects list

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IMF extends borrowing agreement terms of PHL

HE Philippines is one of 40 countries which received a one-year extension on the terms of their bilateral borrowing agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In a statement on Wednesday, the IMF said it has extended the terms of the 2016 Borrowing Agreements between the IMF and 40 members, following approval by the IMF Executive Board and consents from all 40 creditors to a one-year extension of the terms of their respective agreements. The Philippines, through the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), is a net creditor to the IMF with a bilateral agreement of $1 billion. The agreement will be effective through end-2020. The IMF said the extension of terms preserves the global monetary authority’s overall lending capacity of about $1 trillion for an additional year and is a prudent step to provide confidence to members. The move also “markets that the fund continues to have adequate resources to meet the potential needs of the membership.” According to the IMF’s statement, the extension is a part of a broader package of actions on IMF resources and governance reform— including support for maintaining

poultry and fisheries. The output increase recorded in third quarter surpassed the Department of Agriculture’s (DA) target of 2 percent to 2.5 percent. “This is a much better performance. We will continue to enhance the proper and sustained implementation of programs and projects of the DA to further elevate the growth of the agriculture sector,” Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar said in a statement on Wednesday. The recovery in the third quarter pulled up production figures in the January-to-September period as output posted an increase of 0.77

FEAST FOR THE WEARY There are Christmas lights and there are Christmas lights, but one of the most awaited are those that light up Makati’s central business district. On Tuesday (November 5) night, Ayala Land opened the annual display of Christmas street lights along Ayala Avenue, transforming the place into a picturesque wonderland for both weary office workers on their way home and people just whiling away traffic jams with a night stroll. NONIE REYES

Recto flags ‘Hulk’-like growth of UA items in budget By Butch Fernandez

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@butchfBM

ENATE President Pro Tempore Ralph Recto vowed Wednesday to scrutinize the remarkable growth of unprogrammed appropriations (UA) the past several years, as he revealed that the P4.1-trillion annual budget for 2020 submitted earlier by Malacañang for Congress approval actually adds up P4.316.3 trillion.

“The actual 2020 budget is P216 billion higher, but the unprogrammed part lacks details,” Recto said. “While every literature states that P4.1 trillion is the national budget for 2020, in reality, it is not.” Recto asserted that the“real amount” is P4.316.3 trillion, or P216.3 billion higher than what is commonly stated. “My point is that these particulars should be openly declared in the NEP [national expenditure program], and

not swept under innocuously worded headings,” the senator said. “Because these involve large amounts, I would raise this issue during the plenary debates, so that whatever good they will bring will be conveyed to the public who will pay for them,” said Recto, former director general of the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) and chairman formany years of the Senate’s Ways and Means panel. See “Budget,” A2

HE Duterte administration is now open to public-private partnership ventures as its updated list of flagship projects include more PPPs, which were all greenlighted by the government on Wednesday. The list of 100 infrastructure flagship projects (IFPs) was jointly approved by the Investment Coordination Committee-Cabinet Committee (ICC-CC) and the Committee on Infrastructure (Infracom) Cabinet Level. The flagship projects are now expected to cost P4.2 trillion. Of the 100 projects, around 26 will be implemented through PPP, nearly triple the nine in the original list. “PPP projects under the Duterte administration should promote public interest. In other words, PPP must be for the people,” Presidential Adviser for Flagship Programs and Projects Secretary Vince Dizon said. “Unfortunately, PPP concession agreements executed in the past failed to promote public interest.” Dizon said the government will not be tied to provisions such as automatic rate increases and commitments of noninterference. He added that there will be no noncompete clauses in PPP contracts, which will strip the government of its ability to require concessionaires to improve services. These concessionaires, Dizon said, have been detrimental to public interest. Under the Duterte administration, such disadvantageous provisions will not be allowed. “The swift implementation of these flagship projects is paramount to us and this sentiment is shared by the Filipino people; and the government, with the help of

“PPP projects under the Duterte administration should promote public interest. In other words, PPP must be for the people.”—Dizon

the private sector and our partner international agencies, will deliver,” said Dizon.

Not final

However, Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia said the list of 100 flagship projects is still being finalized and is not yet available to the public as of press time. “[The list is] not yet final. [We need to make] a few more refinements,” said Pernia. Nonetheless, Dizon said the 100 flagship projects cover five categories, with Transport and Mobility as the top priority. The other four are Power, Water, Information and Communications Technology, and Urban Development and Renewal. Included in the list are the Metro Manila Subway Project, North South Commuter Railway, Clark International Airport Expansion Project, Cebu Monorail System, Panay-Guimaras Negros Bridge, Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge, and the Mindanao Rail Project. The list, however, is an “evolving list” as new projects of national and regional importance will be included later on, especially in Visayas and Mindanao. See “PPPs,” A8

US 50.5430 n japan 0.4630 n UK 65.1449 n HK 6.4539 n CHINA 7.2145 n singapore 37.2023 n australia 34.8443 n EU 55.9612 n SAUDI arabia 13.4778

Source: BSP (6 November 2019 )


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