More sensational Brio see pages e2-e3
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DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
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Friday, May 31, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 233
Seipi: CIT shift means 80% operating cost hike By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
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@alyasjah
EMICONDUCTOR firms on Thursday said their operating cost will increase by as much as 80 percent if they are stripped of their tax incentives under the government’s rationalization plan. In a news briefing, Semiconductor and Electronics Industries in the Philippines Foundation Inc. (Seipi) President Danilo C. Lachica said industry players prefer to pay higher tax on gross income than to transition to corporate income tax
(CIT). He said a shift to 18-percent reduced CIT will raise the operating cost of semiconductor firms by as high as 80 percent. This is in contrast with a 7-percent tax on gross income, from 5 percent, that will only result in 40
percent additional cost, according to Lachica. “The proposal today is to go from 5-percent GIE to 18-percent net CIT. That is on the average about 60 percent to 80 percent—depending on the company’s operation—increase
$8.84B Exports of electronic products in the first quarter, a decline of 1.55 percent from $8.98 billion during the same period last year, according to PSA data
in operating cost,” Lachica said. Locators, including semiconductor exporters, are bound to lose their incentives under the Tax Reform for Attracting Better and High-Quality Opportunities (Trabaho) bill. Specifically, economic zone firms will relinquish their 5-percent gross income earned (GIE)
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Duterte: ‘Serve your country well, and die for it if need be’ Manny F. Dooc
TELLTALES
‘W
E are no rubber stamps” read most newspaper headlines last week. This was the collective assertion of the newly elected senators of our Republic. Senate President Tito Sotto also echoed this sentiment. We expect no less and we shall be watching. Public servants live in a fish bowl where the public keenly observes their every move. Continued on A10
See “Seipi,” A12
Fuel costs unbundled soon with DOE order
“From 2014 to 2018, Peza companies purchased a total P1.34 trillion, or an average of P269.09 billion per year, from the Philippine domestic market. These huge figures manifest in real terms the backward linkage of our Peza companies to the Philippine domestic economy.”—Plaza
in real terms the backward linkage of our Peza companies to the Philippine domestic economy,” she pointed out. Firms operating in economic zones are provided income-tax holiday for six years for pioneer activities and four years for nonpioneer. Upon the expiry of their ITH, they shift to paying 5 percent on gross income in lieu of all local and national taxes. They are also allowed to import duty-free raw materials, capital equipment, machineries and spare parts, as well as to purchase at zero VAT local goods and services, subject to compliance with government requirements.
‘Trabaho’ bill
THESE incentives are on the chopping board under the Tax Reform See “Peza,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.3820
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Peza chief makes case for why locators deserve to keep their tax perks
HY rationalize tax incentives? Firms operating in economic zones made domestic purchases of P269.09 billion annually that boosted the capital and capacity of local manufacturers, according to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza). In a speech at the 24th Peza Anniversary and Investors’ Recognition Night on Wednesday, Peza Director General Charito B. Plaza said many local firms make a living out of purchases from locators. She argued this is a manifestation of the Peza’s contribution to domestic industries. Between 2014 and 2018, economic zone firms bought a total of P1.34 trillion, or an average of P269.09 billion yearly, from local manufacturers. “Peza companies have created a booming domestic industr y through their local purchases of equipment and raw materials for their manufacturing, assembling and processing activities. For the past five years from 2014 to 2018, Peza companies purchased a total P1.34 trillion, or an average of P269.09 billion per year, from the Philippine domestic market,” Plaza said. “These huge figures manifest
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
By Lenie Lectura
A
of end-March 2019 to 52.098 as of end-April 2019,” BTr said. However, from the end-2018 level, the Treasury said NG debt increased 6.8 percent or an addition of P494.31 billion of loans. T h e d a t a a l s o s h o w e d a 13.3-percent increase in NG debt, from P6.87 trillion in April 2018. This represented an additional
DIRECTIVE for oil companies to unbundle their fuel cost will take effect soon a f ter Energ y Sec ret a r y Alfonso Cusi signed last Tuesday a department circular on the Revised Guidelines for the Monitoring of Prices in the Sale of Petroleum Products by the Downstream Oil Industry in the Philippines. DC 2019-05-8 states that for every price adjustment of petroleum products, oil companies must comply with the submission of the detailed computation with corresponding explanation and supporting documents on the reasons of the movement. In particular, oil firms —which have been opposing the DOE move—must unbundle their fuel cost with the following details: ■ International content, which makes up import cost, freight cost, insurance and foreign-exchange rate. ■ Taxes and duties, which include excise tax, value-added tax, duties and other imports.
See “NG,” A2
See “DOE,” A2
PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE A man inspects various canned meat products displayed at a supermarket in Makati City. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ordered the recall and seizure of canned meat products from countries struck by the dreaded African swine fever, which could be transmitted through nonliving objects, such as shoes and knives. The National Economic and Development Authority said, however, that the recall will not cause an uptick in inflation. NONIE REYES
NG end-April debt down to ₧7.79T on peso rise By Cai U. Ordinario
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@caiordinario
HE peso’s appreciating resulted in the decline in the national government’s (NG) outstanding debts as of April this year, according to the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr). In a statement on Thursday, the BTr said the outstanding debt
reached P7.79 trillion as of endApril 2019. This was P15.45 billion or 0.2 percent less than the P7.8 trillion posted in the previous month. Of the total stock, BTr said 33.2 percent were sourced from external markets while 66.8 percent were borrowed domestically. “The peso appreciated against the USD [US dollar] from 52.629 as
@llectura
n JAPAN 0.4780 n UK 66.1585 n HK 6.6739 n CHINA 7.5773 n SINGAPORE 37.9387 n AUSTRALIA 36.2326 n EU 58.3169 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9686
Source: BSP (30 May 2019 )