Issuu

D.O.T. UPBEAT ON 8.2-M VISITORS’ GOAL N ADI, Fiji—With over 2 million tourist arrivals nationwide in the first quarter of the year, the Department of Tourism (DOT) remains confident that will be able to hit its target of 8.2 million visitors this year. In a briefing on the sidelines of the 52nd Asian Development Bank (ADB) Annual Meeting in this Pacific island nation, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat said there was a 7.59 percent growth in tourist arrivals in the January to March period this year. Romulo Puyat said based on data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), this translated to as much as 2.2 million tourist arrivals in the first quarter, higher than the 2.05 million posted in the

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first quarter of 2018. “Well, there are a lot of factors. We have a lot of direct flights, Cebupac, PAL, AirAsia, [they] now have more direct flights. In fact, when we met with both airlines, actually, even with AirAsia, they told us they have new routes in Japan, in Australia. [These] direct flights really help [increase tourist arrivals],” Romulo Puyat said. Romulo Puyat said in March alone, tourist arrivals grew 11.13 percent to 714,309 visitors compared to 642,757 arrivals during the same period in 2018. Last year, had the closure of Boracay not happened during peak summer months, Romulo Puyat said the country would have been able to exceed its target

See “DOT,” A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

www.businessmirror.com.ph

n Monday, May 6, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 208

Changes seen in PHL move to UMIC status N

By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

ADI, Fiji—The Philippines believes it will “graduate” to upper middle income country (UMIC) status this year, sooner than expected, and this will likely result in “changes” in its financing efforts, according to the country statement submitted to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Board of Governors.

In the statement issued by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Benjamin E. Diokno, who is the Alternate Governor of the Philippines in ADB, the country will continue to rely on its programs with the Manila-based multilateral de-

velopment bank (MDB) to achieve inclusive growth. “The Philippines has benefited immensely from cooperation with the ADB’s programs. This year— sooner than we expected—the country will ‘graduate’ into the

ranks of upper middle-income economies. While this will result in small changes in the terms of bank financing, we expect to sustain the solidarity that has characterized this community for decades,” Diokno said.

“The Philippines has benefited immensely from cooperation with the ADB’s programs. This year—sooner than we expected—the country will ‘graduate’ into the ranks of upper middle-income economies. While this will result in small changes in the terms of bank financing, we expect to sustain the solidarity that has characterized this community for decades.”—Diokno

“Within the next few years, we expect to achieve a truly inclusive economy that ultimately redounds to the benefit of our people. In this aspiration, we will continue to rely on the collaborative programs we have begun with the ADB,” he added. See “UMIC,” A2

By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

RESIDENT Duterte has indeed directly vetoed the “block payment” provision in the 2019 national budget intended to prohibit the government from using unprogrammed appropriations for public video surveillance and communication system. The President also placed under conditional implementation the related safeguard provision enumerating the foreign-assisted projects which may draw from authorized appropriations for fiscal year 2019. These provisions were included by the Senate in order to prevent the government from using the unprogrammed appropriations for the P20-billion Chinese-offered “Safe Philippines Project”, which

will pilot a CCTV-based emergency response system proposed to be installed by the Duterte administration in Metro Manila and Davao. Senate President Pro Tempore Ralph Recto has since raised concern over the “vetting and approval of the project” which allegedly lacked studies, consultations and validation. He also noted that the primary equipment contractors for the project’s Phase 1, Huawei, had been “embroiled” in controversies over national security and data protection. However, the whole Special Provision No. 17 under the Unprogrammed Appropriations titled “Prohibitions Against the Use of Unprogrammed Appropriations” was stricken out, as seen in the copy of the 2019 General Appropriations See “Duterte,” A3

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.8200

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P25.00 nationwide | 6 sections 40 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

PESO SEEN TO WEAKEN IN Q2, TRADING BETWEEN 52 AND 53 TO $ TILL JUNE

HE local currency is projected to weaken against the dollar in the second quarter of the year, according to the forecast of local economists. In a recent research analysis on the Philippine economic dynamics, economists from the First Metro Investment Corporation (FMIC) and the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) said the peso is seen to trade between 52 and 53 to a dollar up until June this year. “The month-end actual dollar to peso rate in March lodged below the 200-day moving average (MA) but above the 30-day MA, suggesting more volatility in the coming months. We maintain our view that the peso will trade again within the 52 to 53 range in the second quarter, as BSP rebuilds its GIR [gross international reserves],”

Duterte vetoes budget restriction on funding

of 7.4 million tourist arrivals. In 2018, Romulo Puyat said there were around 7.1 million local and foreign tourists who visited various parts of the country. She said this was despite the 6-month closure of Boracay which could have yielded 500,000 or more tourists. “We were celebrating because I really didn’t expect, I thought it would be almost the same to last year [because of Boracay]. So that’s why we’re celebrating. From 6.6 [million last year] to 7.1 [million]. [There were] 6.6 [million tourists in] 2017 (then we had) 7.1 million for 2018 and mind you, it [Boracay] was closed April 26, we lost May, [the height of ] summer,” Romulo Puyat said.

economists said. Toward end-2018, the GIR took a beating, declining to 7-year lows, as the BSP battled to smoothen out volatilities in the then-depreciating value of the peso against the dollar. Sentiment then was also down due to the accelerating inflation, which peaked at 6.7 percent during those months. GIR hit its lowest level in 2018 at $74.7 billion in October. Aside from local developments, the US dollar is also seen to gain traction against emerging market currencies in the coming months. “ The global uncertainty emanating from the US-China trade war and Brexit, and untarnished strength of the US economy, among others, encouraged capital flows into the See “Peso,” A12

MICP April collection hits ₧13.8B

GARDEN CITY Flowers in bloom at the hub of some 500 garden enterprises at the Guiguinto, Bulacan Cloverleaf area capture the festive mood in the area, as the municipality shoots for the distinction of being the garden center of the Philippines by 2022. The sustained development and promotion of its cutflower industry is seen to get a boost with the construction of the Garden City Tissue Culture Laboratory for Ornamental Plants and Cutflowers, the town’s joint project with the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). NATASHA PANGILINAN

HE largest collection district of the Bureau of Customs (BOC) collected a total of P13.8 billion in April, breaching its P13.6-billion target, according to preliminary data. The April 2019 collection is higher by 14 percent compared to the collection during the same period last year. The Manila International Container Port (MICP) contributed the largest share of duties and taxes, at about 25 percent of the P53-billion national target for April, the BOC said. District Collector Atty. Erastus Sandino Austria attributed the positive collection to the men and women of MICP, and the various See “MICP,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4648 n UK 67.5577 n HK 6.6075 n CHINA 7.6946 n SINGAPORE 38.0274 n AUSTRALIA 36.2740 n EU 57.9399 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8179

Source: BSP (3 May 2019 )

News

BusinessMirror

A2 Monday, May 6, 2019

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Boracay to remain open during ‘habagat’ By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo

@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror

ORACAY Island will remain open even during the monsoon season.

This was the clarification made by Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat in reaction to published reports that the island, famous the world over for its creamy white-sand beach, will be closed for routine maintenance in June. “No not at all,” she told the BusinessMirror. “It was discussed before that we might close for habagat [monsoon season], but it was never brought up again. Plus the waters are all below 100 [most probable number per 1,000 milliliter], so there’s no need to close it,” she asserted. The clarification was prompted by exchanges in the Boracay Beach Community group page on Facebook, in which would-be tourists have been asking if it was true the island would be closed in June.

The talk was prompted by a published report quoting environment officials that the island would be cleaned up in June, but that there was a pending decision on whether to close the entire island, or just certain areas. “We can also divide it by section and close each section for a week,” said Environment Undersecretary for Attached Agencies Sherwin Rigor was quoted during a media briefing. He added, the cleanup “is our evidence that we continue cleaning Boracay.” A few tour operators also confirmed receiving inquiries from their clients if they could still visit Boracay in June, as there was talk about the island’s closure by then. According to an initial study by the National Economic and Devel-

opment Authority obtained by this paper, the medium- to long-term vision for Boracay Island is for it be “a secure and globally competitive world-class tourism destination with a vibrant, productive, and climate-resilient economy that is geared toward inclusive growth and anchored on the sustainable development of its innate natural resources.” The resort island was closed for six months in 2018 to give way to government’s rehabilitation efforts, primarily to control environmental pollution, implementing a 30-meter easement on the main white beach, reclaiming wetlands, and constructing vital infrastructure. As per the Neda study, the total public investment needed to rehabilitate and maintain Boracay Island is about P7 billion from 2018 to 2022. Of this amount, P635.5 million with go to the enforcement of laws and regulations; some P535 million will be for pollution control and prevention; P72.5 million for the rehabilitation and recovery of ecosystems; about P4.7 billion to put in place reliable infrastructure

NO ‘BIKOY,’ NO SENATE PROBE By Butch Fernandez @butchfBM

ENATE probers are not rushing to start an inquiry into a recent exposé about President Duterte and his family’s alleged links to illegal drugs until witnesses come forward with evidence and affirm their willingness to testify. This was disclosed over the weekend by Sen. Panfilo Lacson, who pointed out that an inquiry at this point is not possible, since the man calling himself “Bikoy” and who claimed in a video to know the “true” narco figures in the country, has not surfaced and no one even knows if he’s a real person. A man arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation last week, Rodel Jayme, admitted setting up a web site where the “Bikoy” video was uploaded, but said he had lost control of the site after putting it up for a fee of P25,000— at the behest of a former LP supporter. Lacson recalled on Sunday how a previous witness, Ador Mawanay, had testified against him during the time of President Gloria MacapagalArroyo. He said Mawanay later retracted and pointed to those behind the supposed exposé. One of them, then-Isafp chief Victor Corpus, later apologized to him after he filed several libel cases against the parties he thought were involved in the demolition job against him. Asked in a radio interview about his take on the testimony of Jayme, whom the NBI is charging with inciting to sedition over the video, Lacson replied: “Nanumbalik sa akin si Ador Mawanay. Ganyan-ganyan din, nakadilim ang mukha, nagsasalita, nagaakusa. Pero mabuti may tumawag

DOT. . .

Continued from A1

In terms of the breakdown of the tourist arrivals, Romulo Puyat said they are still waiting for the domestic tourist arrivals data, but she said domestic tourism was also alive and well in the country fueled by millennials. She said the government initially targeted 89 million domestic tourists by 2022 but in 2017, this target has already been breached at 97 million. The latest data will be released in June. In terms of foreign tourists, Romulo Puyat said she did not have the numbers as of press time but said Koreans were still the top tourists in the country followed by the Chinese, Americans, Japanese and Australians. Still, the Philippines is keen on attracting more tourists from various parts of the world. She said the number of Japanese tourists can still increase. This is the reason the DOT chief is accompanying the President in his

sa akin nakakilala ang boses niya. At binigyan ako ng background so di ako nag-atubili. Kinabukasan din ako na mismo nag-identify sa kanya pati ng activities niya [It brought to mind Ador Mawanay. Same thing—his face was in the shadows, he was making accusations. It was good someone called me up because he recognized the voice, and gave me some background about Ador. The very next day, I myself identified him and detailed his activities].” Still Lacson added, in a mix of English and Filipino, the Mawanay tale took on a life of its own despite Lacson’s having outed him, mainly because the Arroyo administration did everything to use him against Lacson. “There was his claim that Ador went to my office when I was chief of the PNP, and he saw shabu being wrapped and put in a backpack for delivery to Greenhills. But I never met the guy. The media attacks were relentless. That’s why he was the first one I was reminded of [when the “Bikoy” video was uploaded]. But as I said, Mawanay has since retracted, and I’ve forgiven him—as well as those behind him,” Lacson said in a mix of English and Filipino. Saying he was no longer keen on pursing the case, Lacson added: “I just want my dignity restored, because they had damaged my name for the longest time. I was asking for damages of P20 million, and my filing fee was P400,000. But as I said, I wasn’t interested in the damages. I just want my dignity, good name, honor back.” In the recent case of the so-called Bikoy exposé, Lacson said the only one who can substantiate all the allegations against the Duterte family

is the accuser himself: “It’s only Bikoy because he made the accusations, so it’s important to get hold of Bikoy, orfor Bikoy to surface, and if he has documents or evidence, to show it. Anyone can set up himself in the dark, hide his face, and say anything.” Lacson noted that the call for an inquiry into accusations against the Dutertes came from the minority bloc. Detained senator Leila de Lima filed the resolution for an investigation. The normal course of things would be for the Senate to refer that to the committee he chairs, the Public Order and Dangerous Drugs Committee, Lacson said. Lacson, however, indicated he would not be rushed to open a fullblown inquiry based on a video without the key witness. “My take is this: Wait a minute: if that’s our only basis for calling for a inquiry, who do we call for questions? Shouldn’t it be Bikoy? If he doesn’t surface, who do we grill? The video? The video cannot respond to us.” The senator agreed that the Senate can tap the Philippine National Police and the Armed Forces of the Philippines to investigate the matter, but it would have the same effect. If Jayme can identify Bikoy, and the latter surfaces and exposes everything in the Senate, the Senate will accommodate him, Lacson added. Lacson dismissed speculations that political color may come into play, given that the opposition is suspected to be behind Bikoy’s exposé against the Duterte family. He asserted that everything would be based on evidence. “ It doesn’t matter where the accusation came from. What’s more important is the substance of the accusation,” he added.

upcoming state visit to Japan. She will also be accompanying the ambassadors of Japan, Singapore, Spain, Italy and France to Boracay. This is part of the country’s bid to not only showcase Boracay but, more important, show the world what sustainable tourism looks like. She also said it is also a way to prove there are no security threats in major Philippine destinations. “It’s never been done at the DOT but it’s for them also, to show them that ‘hey, its safe here, its beautiful’. You have to see it to appreciate it. And I’ll probably start bringing them to other tourist destinations, probably lesser known. Our focus now in the DOT is to promote destinations that are as beautiful, but are unknown,” she added.

experts—Scott Wayne, the President of SW Associates, and ADB Senior Economics Officer Cynthia Castillejos Petalcorin—said global international arrivals have been growing at an average annual rate of 4.8 percent, adding about 55 million new visitors each year, to reach 1.4 billion in 2018. International tourist receipts expanded by 4.3 percent per year since 2011. This added an average of $54 billion annually, to reach $1.34 trillion in 2018. Domestic tourism too has made impressive strides, with global receipts hitting $4.1 trillion in 2018, far more than international tourism. Of the 1.4 billion visitors who traveled abroad in 2018, some 343 million went to Asia. And, of the $1.34 trillion of international tourist receipts in 2018, $390 billion was spent in Asia. Asia thus accounts for 25 percent of international visitors and 29 percent of international tourist spending. International arrivals rose by 65 percent in Asia between 2010 and 2018, compared to 47 percent globally. Cai U. Ordinario

‘Hot’ Asia IN an Asian Development Blog, Principal Economist at ADB’s Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department Donghyun Park said, “Asia is one of the hottest destinations” right now. Since 2011, Park and two other

₧7B The total public investment needed to rehabilitate and maintain Boracay Island from 2018 to 2022, according to a Neda study

facilities; P879.4 million for responsible social services in health, education, and housing; and P138.6 million for sustainable economic activities including tourism and livelihood. Since it reopened last October 26, Boracay has been held up as a model for sustainable tourism by the Philippine government. It is the second-most popular tourist destination in the country after Cebu, and reached a historic-high number of 2 million tourists in 2017, with visitor receipts reaching P56 billion. The DOT sees tourism as a way out of poverty for many Filipinos,

and targets to improve the lives of 541,000 poor beneficiaries by 2022.

ADB’s view

THE view was shared by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), underscoring how tourism has significant potential to contribute to the Asia-Pacific region’s longterm growth prospects through infrastructure development and job creation. Governments, however, should work to ensure the industry grows in a socially and environmentally sustainable way, according to participants at a highlevel bank seminar. The Governors’ Seminar, titled “The Role of Tourism for Sustainable Development,” at the 52nd Annual Meeting of ADB’s Board of Governors in Nadi, Fiji on Saturday, featured as panelists Japan Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Taro Aso; Indonesia Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati; Fiji Attorney-General and Minister for Economy, Civil Ser vice, and Communications Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum; Italy’s Director-General for International

Financial Relations, Ministry of Economy and Finance Gelsomina Vigliotti; and ADB President Takehiko Nakao. According to a news statement from the ADB, international visitors to Asia have risen by 65 percent between 2010 and 2018 with key Asian destinations being China, Thailand, Japan, Hong Kong, and Malaysia. Asian tourists are also an increasing driver of global tourism with higher incomes and a rapidly growing middle class seeking experiences abroad. Globally, international tourist arrivals are projected to reach 2.44 billion by 2030, a 75-percent increase from 2018, with Asia and the Pacific projected to account for a third of this number. Tourism plays a large role in the Asian economy. Spending on hotels and airline tickets was $92 billion in 2018 with an estimated 78 million new jobs created. The indirect impact such as through tourismrelated investment on new hotels or airplane purchases was larger at $2.94 trillion, creating an estimated 180 million jobs.

BI warns vs OFW vs syndicates faking OEC, POEA clearances By Recto Mercene @rectomercene

ILIPINO migrant workers leaving for abroad are warned not to deal with syndicates that will provide fake Overseas Employment Certificates (OECs) and other documents. Immigration Commissioner Jaime Morente issued the warning after receiving reports from Port Operations Division Chief Grifton Medina that another female overseas Filipino worker was stopped from leaving the country for presenting a tampered OEC and fake Philippine Overseas Em-

UMIC. . .

Continued from A1

AIIB, too

DIOKNO, however, urged ADB to harmonize its efforts together with China-led AIIB and to come up with innovative products that will promote a better quality of life for Filipinos. He said ADB needs to harmonize its efforts and explore complementarities with other multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and the AIIB to achieve efficient and effective delivery of services. Specifically, the BSP governor also said there should be better coordination among institutions in terms of development finance. Diokno said with technolog y, the MDBs like ADB and governments like the Philippines should “constantly reinvent” programs to better address human capital challenges. With this, Diokno urged the ADB to expand its knowledge generation for its developing member-countries (DMCs) including the Philippines. He said the focus of these products must go beyond economics, finance and infrastructure.

MICP. . .

Continued from A1

policies, systems and programs they initiated. “Congratulations on the job well done. Finally, the systems we implemented have borne results. Without everybody’s participation and cooperation, we wouldn’t have been able to accomplish this,” he said in a statement. He a lso ac k nowledged t he

ployment Administration (POEA) clearance. The worker attempted to board a Philippine Airlines flight to Damman, Saudi Arabia, when she was intercepted by members of the BI’s travel control and enforcement unit (TCEU) at the Naia Terminal 1. “Deal with licensed recruiters and avoid dealing with these bogus syndicates because believing them is to your disadvantage,” Morente said. “Deal only with licensed recruiters and not with these human traffickers whose only motive is to earn profits at the expense of our poor kababayan.”

Morente stressed there is no way that the scheme will work because their computer system is linked with POEA, making detection of fake permits easier. During the recent Lenten break alone, the BI barred 14 people from leaving the Naia for having fake OECs and POEA clearances. Morente said the traffickers are unrelenting in their attempts to victimize Filipinos. “They just won’t stop. No one would be fooled if you don’t allow yourself to be fooled, said Morente. “Do not take so-called shortcuts just to work abroad. It is for your own protection.”

“We urge that knowledge generation and management be expanded to cover other facets of development. One that is not only focused on economics, finance and infrastructure—but in related aspects such as poverty reduction, gender, governance and institutions, climate change and environment, conflict and fragility, health and education,” Diokno said. MEANWHILE, UMICs must continue to have access to concessional loans given the development challenges that they still face, an official of the Department of Finance (DOF) said on Thursday. Finance Undersecretary Mark Dennis Y.C. Joven told the BusinessMirror in an inter v iew that reaching UMIC status does not mean a country has already addressed its development constraints. T h e c o u n t r y ’s e c o n o m i c managers said the Philippines may join the ranks of upper midd le-income countr ies this yea r. Mu lt i l ater a l f i n a nc i ng institutions such as the A DB have a graduation policy where countr ies that have reached a cer tain level of development

w ill no longer qua lif y for concessional loans. He noted that no less than t he World Ba n k sa id UMICs have “unfinished development agendas” and are still prone to global shocks. The World Bank said UMICs face “many secondgeneration challenges” that could undermine their growth. The World Bank said these second-generation cha l lenges are “inequality, unplanned urbanization, gaps in public-sector performance, weak private sector, low levels of innovation and an overall lack of global competitiveness.” The Philippines is now prepar ing for t he possibi lit y of graduating from ADB concessional financing once it becomes an upper middle-income country. Joven said the government is now making preparations to enable the Philippines to finance its development needs in the future. These measures include fiscal policy reforms that seek to strengthen the capability of the government to generate funds, as well as efforts to fast-track “gamechanging infrastructure projects” that will bring the country “to a higher level of play.”

Port’s stakeholders, partners, and International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI), North Harbor’s Port Operator, for working closely with MICP on its policies and programs. The MICP was among the 12 collection districts that were able to hit their respective targets last month. The others are the Port of Limay, Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Naia), Port of Cagayan de

Oro, Port of Subic, Port of Cebu, Port of Davao, Port of San Fernando La Union, Port of Iloilo, Port of Tacloban, Port of Zamboanga and Port of Legazpi. On Friday, the BOC reported a surplus of some P1.7 billion in its April revenue. T he BOC-Financial Ser v ice said last month’s collection exceeded the target of P51.604 billion when they collected some P53.33 billion. PNA

UMICs still need loans

The Nation BusinessMirror

www.businessmirror.com.ph

Editor: Vittorio V. Vitug • Monday, May 6, 2019 A3

SSS sees higher maternity benefits outlay this year By Rea Cu

@ReaCuBM

HE Social Security System (SSS) expects its disbursement of maternity benefits, which reached P7.07 billion in 2018, will further increase this year with the implementation of Republic Act 11210, or the Expanded Maternity Leave Law (EMLL). The state-run pension fund said over the weekend its disbursements for maternity benefits in 2018 increased 15.6 percent, from the P6.11 billion recorded in 2017. It will further increase after the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) for RA 11210 was signed on May 1. “We are glad that we are able to

assist more of our female members financially during their pregnancy in 2018,” SSS President and CEO Aurora C. Ignacio said. “We have recorded an increase of 12.6 percent, or 36,550 female members more who availed themselves of the benefit in 2018 compared to that of the previous year.” More than 326,000 SSS members availed of the maternity benefit disbursements last year, coming from 289,450 members in 2017. Broken down, 68.2 percent or 222,551 are employee-members with total disbursements amounting to P5.98 billion, voluntary members accounted for 25 percent or 81,641 being provided a disburse-

ment of around P850 million, followed by 4.5 percent or 14,692 selfemployed members with disbursements amounting to P80 million, as well as 2.3 percent or 7,429 overseas Filipino worker (OFWs) members with P150 million. “We are expecting that these disbursements will continue to increase this year following the implementation of the EMLL with the IRR already signed last week,” Ignacio added. Moreover, SSS maternity benefit disbursements in the first two months of 2019 have already reached P1.34 billion with over 62,000 beneficiaries. RA 11210 increases the number of paid maternity leaves to

105 days from the current 60 days to 78 days for live childbirth, regardless of the mode of delivery, with an additional 15 days for solo mothers and an option for an additional 30 days without pay. A 60-day paid leave, on the other hand, will be given to a qualified female member in case of miscarriage or emergency termination of pregnancy. The maternity benefit may be granted regardless of the frequency of deliveries or miscarriage. The SSS said the current maximum financial assistance of P32,000 will increase to P70,000 based on the increased monthly salary credit of P20,000 under RA 11199, or the Social Security Act of 2018.

Duterte ‘saddened’ with death of Nograles By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

Jovee Marie Dela Cruz @joveemarie

& Manuel T. Cayon @awimailbox Mindanao Bureau Chief

AVAO CITY AND MANILA— President Duterte said he is “deeply saddened” to hear the demise of former House Speaker Prospero C. Nograles Jr. Nograles, the first Speaker of the House of Representatives from Mindanao, died on Saturday at the age of 71. The longtime legislator succumbed to respiratory failure, secondary to pneumonia, according to his son and PBA Party-list Rep. Jericho Nograles. “I would like to extend my deep sympathies and condolences to the family of former House Speaker Nograles,” Duterte said in a statement issued midnight of Sunday. “I am deeply saddened to hear his demise.” “His legacy as a leader who used his voice to speak on behalf of the Filipino people will continue to inspire other politicians and leaders who are committed to serving their countrymen,” the Commander in Chief said. He a lso condoled w ith

Nograles’s family. “May he find eternal peace and repose in the arms of our loving Father in heaven. It is also my prayer that the Lord Almighty ease your pain and that you will find solace and strength during this difficult time,” Duterte added. The late Nograles was a known political archrival of President Duterte while he was mayor of Davao City for two decades. Nograles surprised Davao City politics when he publicly extended his hand of conciliation to then Presidential candidate Rodrigo Duterte and publicly announcing the full and unwavering support of the Nograles family to the presidency of Duterte.

HR lawyer

A H U M A N - R IGH T S l aw ye r, Nograles was active in the political opposition during the Marcos administration and engaged in the litigation of human-rights cases during the martial law years. He was also actively involved in the campaign of Corazon Aquino during the 1986 snap presidential polls. He is survived by his wife Rhodora and children Dr. Kristine Elizabeth Nograles-Hugo, Secretary Karlo Alexei, Jonas and Margarita Ignacia Nograles.

Duterte. . . continued from a1 Act uploaded in the Department of Budget web site. The vetoed provision states that: “No amount appropriated herein shall be utilized for any project intended for public video surveillance and communication system with suppliers or service providers that are considered as serious risks to national security or interest or are involved in cases regarding information leakage, computer or network hacking, or other forms of cyber espionage, whether in the Philippines or in other countries.” In his veto message, the President said he was constrained to directly veto the provision as “it limits the power of the President, as chief architect of foreign policy, to enter into loan agreements consistent with

Section 20, Article VII of the Constitution.” Moreover, the President also tinkered with the second safeguard provision on the list of foreign-assisted projects included by the Senate. While the Senate deliberately excluded the Safe Philippines Project from this list of 14 projects, the President placed the whole list instead under conditional implementation. The President said this provision shall not “limit” him in “negotiating other foreign loan agreements in consonance with Section 20, Article VII of the Constitution,” referring to the legal basis for the President to contract or guarantee foreign loans on behalf of the Philippines with prior concurrence of the

In a statement, K arlo A lexei B. Nograles said his father passed away peacef u l ly, surrounded by family. “We kindly request prayers for the eternal repose of his soul, and extend our gratitude to all those who were a part of my [father’s] meaningful life and journey,” he said. “His 15 years in public service—punctuated by his election as the first House Speaker from Mindanao—was dedicated to uplifting the welfare of Dabawenyos and the people of Mindanao.” The wake is in Chapel 1 at Heritage Park, Fort Bonifacio, BGC, Taguig. Public viewing already started on Sunday, May 5, and will last until May 6, Monday. The Palace said the President is expected to attend the wake after dinner. The family will be flying him to Davao on May 7, Tuesday.

Speakership, life

FLAGS at the House of Representatives were flown half-mast on Sunday. Nograles was elected Speaker of the House on February 5, 2008, in the 14th Congress, during the time of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. He was then serving

Monetary Board, and subject to such limitations as may be provided by law. Moreover, the President said the release of funds chargeable against the purpose of conversion of national government advances into subsidy for government-owned and -controlled corporations of the unprogrammed appropriations shall be subject to the submission of a Special Budget pursuant to Section 35 Book VI of EO 292 and the approved loan agreement. “Moreover, any changes in the project, title, scope, or amount of the FAPs [foreign-assisted projects] shall further be subject to the appropriate approval in accordance with the existing guidelines,” Duterte added. President Duterte signed the

his fifth term as House Member, representing the First District of Davao City. Prior to his speakership, he was the House Majority Floor Leader during the 13th Congress. Arroyo said it was her honor that he was the Speaker of the House from 2008 to 2010 during her presidency. A requiem Mass and necrology services in honor of former Speaker Nograles will be held at the House from 9 a.m. to 12 noon of May 7. Born on October 30, 1947, in Davao City, he finished his primary and secondary education at the Ateneo de Davao. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967 from the Ateneo de Manila University. He then pursued and finished his Bachelor of Laws degree from the Ateneo Law School in 1971. Nograles placed second in the 1971 bar examinations. Nograles was elected to five terms as member of the House of Representatives, which spanned a total of 15 years. His congressional stint covered the 8th Congress (1989 to 1992), 10th Congress (1995 to 1998), 12th Congress (2001 to 2004), 13th Congress (2004 to 2007), and 14th Congress (2007 to 2010).

long-delayed budget on April 15, vetoing P95.3 billion worth of items of appropriations under the budget of the Department of Public Works and Highways for not being part of the list of priority projects along with 12 general and special provisions, while also placing several provisions under conditional implementation.

Recto’s warning

IN January, Recto filed a resolution asking the Senate to conduct an inquiry in aid of legislation into the project, noting that a portion of the implementation cost for the project was already appropriated under the Unprogrammed Appropriations in the National Expenditure Program for fiscal year 2019.

“We recognize the needs of mothers and their newborn babies,” Ignacio said. “We hope that through the EMLL, women workers may be able to fully enjoy their rights to health and decent work.” Last February, then-SSS President and CEO Emmanuel F. Dooc said a hike in contributions of around 0.6 percentage points is an option for the agency to compensate for additional cost of about P7.5 billion for maternity benefits under the EMLL. Dooc said the EMLL will mean an additional maternity benefit cost of around P7.5 billion annually for the state-run pension fund. According to an actuarial study of the SSS, if the additional cost of

P7.5 billion is added to the current maternity benefit cost of around P6 billion, this would mean a total benefit cost amounting to P13.5 billion. But Dooc pointed out that the Social Security Commission (SSC) will have to discuss the matter first if an increase in contribution rates will further be implemented. President Duterte signed into law RA 11199, which is seen to add 13 more years to the pension fund’s life reaching 2045 from the previous 2032. Aside from the contribution rate hike, the law also provides for an increase in minimum and maximum salary credits as well as unemployment insurance and coverage for OFWs.

Tourist. . . continued from a12

“Like in Boracay, the researchers

APART from limitations on the total number of tourists, the DOT will also close Boracay to cruise ships on certain dates. The DOT said the island will be closed to cruise ships between October 26 and November 8 for All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day; as well as November 23 and January 5, 2020, for the Southeast Asian Games, Christmas and New Year. Meanwhile, Romulo Puyat said establishments in public beaches in El Nido are in danger of being closed down due to noncompliance of environmental laws and local ordinances by the end of the month. She said after resorts in Panglao, Bohol, and El Nido in Palawan were given six months to address violations, only Panglao resorts seem to have gotten the message that the Duterte administration is serious about compliance. Romulo Puyat said that while reports revealed that Panglao-based resorts were already “self-demolishing”

establishments to comply with laws and ordinances, those in El Nido are not yet complying. This, she said, was mainly due to the failure of local government units (LGUs) to implement national and local laws. “El Nido is still a challenge. It’s a challenge when you have to work with the local government. You are lucky if the local government understands why you have to do these things, why you have to follow environmental laws. It becomes a challenge if local governments are bullheaded,” Romulo Puyat said. Romulo Puyat said in her last visit to El Nido, she already told El Nido Mayor Nieves Rosento that apart from the easement, many public beaches are not complying with local ordinances which prohibit acts such as grilling on boats and penalizing the use of single-use plastics. She lamented that on paper, the local ordinances were impressive and could be deemed as a “model” in sustainable tourism. However, in terms of implementation, much needs to be done. “My suggestion is to do it [closure of public beaches] per beach,” Romulo Puyat said. “If you go to El Nido resorts, [they even impose a] 40-meter easement so it would be unfair to close a whole island when there are resorts that are compliant and [some of them even go] over 20 meters, [around] 40 meters. And [El Nido has] coves, so [the closure] could be a particular beach,” Romulo Puyat said.

The initial implementation phase of the project, the Recto resolution noted, was estimated by its proponents to cost P20,313,920,000, to be funded and implemented through official development assistance (ODA) from China. The resolution added that the Chinese Embassy on July 19, 2018, transmitted a “short list” of Chinese companies recommended by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce to carry out the project, including Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.-Huawei Technologies Phils. Inc. and China Electronics Technology Group Corp., China Machinery Engineering Corp. and China International Telecommunications Construction Corp. (CITCC). At the same time, Recto

warned that the primary equipment supplier of the winning contractor for Phase 1 of the Safe Philippines Project, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, “has been increasingly embroiled in issues concerning national security and data protection.” The Recto resolution recalled that the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) had already transmitted to the Department of Finance on September 20, 2018, an approved budget cost for the Safe Philippines Project to “facilitate the loan application and negotiation” for the project, after which a Notice of Award was issued on November 16, 2018, in favor of CITCC and a supply contract was signed by the DILG and CITCC on November 19, 2018.

from the University of the Philippines Los Baños stayed there in Boracay for two months, two to three months to study the carrying capacity,” Romulo Puyat said. “The President is really serious about the carrying capacity— that each tourist destination must have a carrying capacity.”

Warnings in El Nido

A4 Monday, May 6, 2019 • Editor: Vittorio V. Vitug

Economy BusinessMirror

Energy sector gets lion’s share of BOI-approved investments

By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

@alyasjah

HE government’s shift to renewable energy is starting to pay off in terms of capital inflow, as power projects accounted for nearly two thirds of commitments approved by the Board of Investments (BOI) from January to April. Investments registered with the BOI in the first four months of the year surged 46.49 percent to P286.7 billion, from P195.7 billion during the same period last year. Power projects made up 64.66 percent of this at P185.4 billion, a growth of 77.75 percent from P104.3 billion. In a statement over the weekend, Trade Undersecretary and BOI Managing Head Ceferino S. Rodolfo said the investment body approved successive green energy projects in line with the government’s commitment to build infrastructure that are environmentally friendly. Among others, the BOI authorized Vires Energy Corp. to carry

out its P35.2 billion 506 megawatt (MW) natural gas power plant in Batangas. Further, it gave the Philippine Geothermal Production Co. Inc. the green light to do its P1 billion geothermal source in several towns of Albay and Camarines Sur. “ W i t h t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s c o m m i t m e n t t o ‘c l e a n a n d green’ infrastr ucture systems, s u c ce s s i v e re ne w a ble p o w e r projects were approved by the BOI,” Rodolfo said. He added t he proponent s h a d t o s e c u re t he e nd or s e ments of t he Depa r t ments of Energ y a nd of Env i ron ment a nd Nat u ra l Resou rces before t hei r projec ts a re approved.

Ta x i n c e nt i v e s c a n n o t a l s o be ava i led if t hey a re u nable to comply w it h t he ter ms a nd cond it ions of t he BOI. Investment pledges from local firms grew nearly 14 percent to P219.7 billion, from P192.8 billion, while those from foreign sources jumped to P66.9 billion, from P2.9 billion. Singapore was the largest offshore investor in the four-month period with P35.4 billion, followed by the Netherlands with P9.1 billion and Thailand with P8.5 billion. Japan (P5.5 billion) and the United States (P2.2 billion) rounded up the list. Trade Secretary and BOI Chairman Ramon M. Lopez claimed the January to April figures are “a display of bullishness” from local and foreign investors on the Philippine economy. He said the odds of attracting more investments are in favor of the country, as it recently got a credit rating upgrade from a major rating agency. S&P Global Rating last week assigned the BBB+ rating to the Philippines in reflection of its “strong economic growth trajectory.” “Foreign investors remain confident in the country’s business prospects as foreign capital surged

in the country, while domestic investors remain upbeat as domestic capital continued its steady growth,” Lopez said. By sector, manufacturing investments nearly tripled to P44.6 billion, from P15.9 billion. Commitments in information and communications technology jumped to P33.2 billion, from P340 million, while those in food and hospitality surged 740 percent to P8.4 billion, from P1 billion. The BOI is targeting to hit P1 trillion in investment pledges this year to follow through its two consecutive years of smashing the record books. Last year, BOI investment approvals expanded 47.08 percent to P907.2 billion on fourfold increase in commitments in the manufacturing sector. It is the BOI’s all-time high in its 51 year history, beating the P616.8 billion it posted in 2017. “I join the economic managers in attributing all these ver y positive economic developments, including the continued surge of BOI investment approvals in priority and strategic sectors, to the steadfast implementation of the 10 point economic agenda of President Duterte,” Lopez said.

83,000 foreign workers seen applying for new work permits

VER 83,000 foreign nationals (FN) employed in the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (Pogo) are expected to apply for new work permits starting this month, according to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). This after the DOLE together with the Department of Justice (DOJ), Bureau of Immigration (BI), and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) finally released last week a new policy for Special Work Permits (SWP) issuance. The joint guidelines restricted the SWP applications to 14 job occupations. The list of qualified job occupations did not include the Pogo sector. In an interview, Bureau of Local Employment (BLE) Director Dominique R. Tutay said the issuance will not immediately make the valid SWPs issued by BI to foreigners in the Pogos immediately “deemed revoked.” Instead, she said the SWP holders will be given a “transition” period to apply for an Alien Employment Permit (AEP). Their failure to do so, Labor Secretary Silvestre H. Bello III said, may result in their deportation. “That is why they should immediately apply [for AEPs],” Bello said. “We will be working with the other concerned agencies for this transition. And then each of the concerned agencies will be releasing their separate guidelines to further flesh out the [provisions] of the joint guidelines,” Tutay said. A SWP is a document issued by the BI to foreigners, who will be working in the country for less than six months, while the AEP comes from the DOLE and are for foreign nationals, who will be locally employed for more than six months. An AEP is harder to obtain than an SWP since its applicants would have to go through a “labor market test” wherein their names and position they are applying for are published by the DOLE. AEP applicants will not be allowed to work in the country if it will be proven that local workers could do the job they are applying for. Samuel P. Medenilla

www.businessmirror.com.ph

DOLE looks into PHL’s return to national minimum wage

WORKERS assemble a car in a factory in Santa Rosa, Laguna, in this BusinessMirror file photo. By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

FFORTS to revert to setting a national minimum wage are now in the initial stage, as the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) said a review of existing wage policy of the Philippines is ongoing. Labor Secretary Silvestre H. Bello III formally announced last week that the study is now under way as lawmakers have included it in their legislative agenda. “Once there is a bill in Congress [about it], they will be asking the wage boards. That is why we should be ready with this,” Bello told reporters in an interview. DOLE’s National Wages Productivity Commission (NWPC) said the review is in compliance with the request of the Senate. “It is the Senate which requested the Secretary [of Labor] to commission a third party expert to review the existing policy,” NWPC Executive Director Maria Criselda R. Sy told the BusinessMirror in an interview.

‘Transparent’

SHE said a local expert and specialist from the International Labor Organization (ILO) will be tasked to come out with the “inception report” that will detail how the review of wage setting mechanism will be conducted. The inception report is expected to be completed this year. “We have to make sure it will be as open [to the stakeholders] as possible,” Sy said. As for the role of the DOLE in the study, she said it will be to provide “technical inputs” in the undertaking based from its 30 years of implementation of the Republic Act (RA) 6727

or the Wage Rationalization Act. Implemented in 1989, RA 6727 allowed Congress to delegate its powers to adjust minimum-wage rates to the regional wage boards. Labor Undersecretary Ciriaco A. Lagunzad III said among the issues to be tackled by the experts are the statistical indicators that should be used in the new alternative minimum-wage setting system. “We would like to be more accurate with our indicators and statistics, which serve as basis for wage increases,” Lagunzad said. The former executive director of NWPC also noted this will allow them to anticipate potential impact of wage increase to ensure it will be absorb by the economy without leading to job displacement and inflation.

Consultation

TRADE Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Spokesman Alan Tanjusay said the NWPC already met with the TUCP last week to lay the groundwork for the study. “They accepted our proposal and they said they asked a third party to study it. We already committed to join in its discussions,” Tanjusay said. He said they will be submitting to NWPC their position paper on matter in the coming days. To recall, TUCP together with other members of the labor coalition and Nagkaisa, as well as militant labor group Kilusang Mayo Uno have been pushing for the abolition of the regional-based minimum-wage setting scheme. Leaders of the said labor groups said the system has been unfair especially for workers in the provinces since they get lower minimum wages than those in Metro Manila.

‘Shell Philippines must apply for Malampaya license extension with DOE chief’s office’

NERGY Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi said Shell Philippines Exploration BV (SPEx) should formally apply for a license extension with his office if it wants to continue as operator of the Malampaya gas field or explore other potential areas. “They know the procedure. If they want an extension they should write a letter and we will study that. There’s a process and they should know the process,” said Cusi when asked if his office has acted on the license extension application. “I haven’t seen an application. Maybe the bureau in charge but not me,” added the energy chief. Cusi also clarified that the government does not want to take over Malampaya operations. “Is it beneficial for Filipinos? Is it good for the country? I don’t know. I have to look at all the options,”he commented. SPEx is part of the Malampaya consortium awarded a license to conduct exploration activities under Service Contract (SC) 38, which is set to expire in 2024. The Malampaya project is developed and operated by SPEx with a 45-percent stake on behalf of jointventure partners Chevron Malampaya Llc.,also with a 45-percent stake, and PNOC EC (Philippine National Oil Co.-Exploration Corp.), which

holds the remaining 10 percent. The gas facility fuels the following gas plants: the 1,000-megawatt (MW) Santa Rita, the 500-MW San Lorenzo, the 1,200-MW Ilijan, 97MW Avion and the 414-MW San Gabriel. It has been providing a stable supply of energy, meeting 40 percent of Luzon’s power needs. SPEx had said the Malampaya gas reserves could last between 2027 and 2029, depending on demand. Last month, Sen. Sherwin T. Gatchalian, head of the Senate committee on energy, said SPEx was seeking to extend its contract to 2030 because it wants to explore other potential areas near SC 38 in hopes that these could yield more natural gas and extend the life of the Malampaya gas facility until 2030. “We heard that Shell is willing to explore more around that area. In fact, there are three or four potential areas around SC 38 and that will eventually extend the same quantity. That is only a briefing to us by Shell, but we also want to understand how that will affect the LNG [liquefied natural gas] terminal knowing there are now new prospects. Because if I am the LNG terminal, why would I import if there is still [gas] by 2030? My $2-billion [investment] will be sleeping,” said Gatchalian. Lenie Lectura

Agriculture/Commodities BusinessMirror

www.businessmirror.com.ph

Editor: Jennifer A. Ng • Monday, May 6, 2019 A5

Prices of meat products seen increasing By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

@jearcalas

ILIPINO meat lovers should brace for an increase in the price of bacon, ham and chicken leg quarters, as global meat prices are projected to go up due to the unprecedented spike in China’s demand for pork. I ndu st r y sou rces told t he BusinessMirror that the international price of pork and some chicken cuts is now higher by at least 10 percent to as much as 100 percent as China is projected to import a huge chunk of its

meat requirements. China’s hog farms were decimated due to the spread of African swine fever (ASF), a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease of domestic and wild pigs. “We are concerned [with the

current global situation] because China is a very big user of pork. And when they actually have problems with their own local production, normally they would compete with us for the world supply,” Philippine Association of Meat Processors Inc. Spokesman Rex E. Agarrado said. “For this reason, we are now seeing prices jump, especially for pork. But, of course, this would have a ripple effect on chicken prices due to the shift in demand,” Agarrado added. He said the group expects retail prices of certain pork products, such as bacon and ham, which are mostly imported and consumed by middle-class Filipinos, to go up. “That’s why they say that when China sneezes, the world catches cold,” Agarrado said. “China’s demand is so big, it would have ripple

effects on meat prices.” The shift to chicken of chicken consumers, according to Meat Importers and Traders Association President Jesus C. Cham, has driven global prices of leg quarters to rise by 10 percent to 20 percent year-on-year. “We are seeing increased demand in chicken meat due to higher prices of pork. Prices are already higher year-on-year and even much higher than in the last quarter of last year,” Cham said. “We are [also] seeing price increases across all cuts of pork.” He said his group expects some correction in global meat prices in the short term but the rates will still be higher than the average quotations last year. Cham noted that the expected spike in meat demand in Western countries during summer

would sustain the upward trend in global meat prices. Traders are banking on the fact that the Philippines has many sources of imported meat to ease the impact of China’s meat-shopping spree on prices. The government, Agarrado noted, has accredited a number of meat-packing plants abroad. Philippine traders may import meat products from the United States, Latin America, Canada, and a number of European countries, particularly Spain and Germany for pork, he added. Last month, Rabobank projected that Chinese pork output would decline by an average of 30 percent due to the devastation caused by ASF to its local hog industry. R aboba n k noted t h at t he 30-percent decline in Chinese pork output is already equivalent to the

whole European annual pork supply and is also nearly 30 percent larger than the annual pork output of the United States. The reduction in local pork output would push China to plug the shortfall by importing its requirements from Europe and US, which would drive global meat prices to soar. “This unprecedented shift in trade will likely create unexpected product shortfalls in markets previously served by these suppliers, creating short-term market volatility that will ultimately result in higher global protein prices,” it said in its report published last April. “A secular shift toward lower Chinese pork consumption will support increased demand for poultry, beef, seafood and alternative proteins that will shape global production trends,” it added.

‘NFA buys rice from legitimate farmers, not fake co-ops’ DA to help develop agricultural areas in T Bangsamoro region HE National Food Authority (NFA) said it buys unhusked rice only from legitimate farmers and not from fake farmers’ cooperatives that serve as front for unscrupulous traders who want to take advantage of the food agency’s higher buying price. The NFA made the statement after Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol ordered NFA OIC Administrator Tomas R. Escarez to weed out fake cooperatives and to prosecute erring government workers. Piñol gave the directive after he saw social-media posts of farmer leaders in Central Luzon who claimed that “inactive” cooperatives are being used by traders to sell palay to the NFA to take advantage of its P20.70 per kilogram buying price. Escarez said he would meet with NFA Region 3 officials to look into allegations of fake cooperatives selling palay. He has also directed the NFA Regional Office in Central Luzon to conduct an immediate revalidation of individual farmers and master passbooks of cooperatives selling palay to the food agency. “We will not allow any nefarious activities by fake farmer groups or cooperatives to muddle our procurement operations,” Escarez said in a statement. He said the NFA monitors the legitimacy of farmers selling their produce to the passbooks given to them. For one, farmer

A FARMER starts plowing his rice field in Pampanga after a brief rainfall. The National Food Authority denied claims that it purchases unhusked rice from fake farmers’ cooperatives. LAILA AUSTRIA

organizations need to secure a master passbook prior to selling palay to the NFA. “Walk-in” farmers could still sell palay to NFA but they would be required to fill-up a farmer’s information sheet to properly record and monitor future transactions with the NFA. “First of all, farmers need to secure a passbook from the NFA before they can sell to the agency,” Escarez said. “Requirements for securing this passbook include a filled out Farmer’s Information Sheet with identification picture, and certifi-

cation from the Barangay Captain, Municipal Agriculturist, Municipal Agrarian Officer or National Irrigation Administration where his farm is located,” he added.

Prices

THE average farm-gate price of unhusked rice in the third week of April has declined by 10.85 percent year-on-year to P18.48 per kilogram (kg), the lowest since the last week of December 2018, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The PSA reported that the latest average quotation for palay

was P2.25 lower than the P20.73 per kg recorded in the same period last year. The PSA also noted that the average farm-gate price was 1.12 percent lower than the P18.48 per kg recorded in the second week of April. Results of the PSA survey indicated that the lowest farmgate price during April 17 to 23 was recorded in Caraga region at P16.33 per kg. The highest average palay quotation was observed in Central Visayas region at P21.96per kilogram, PSA data showed. Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

HE Department of Agriculture (DA) said it will assist the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) in developing its agricultural area following the signing of an agreement aimed at improving farm productivity in the new geopolitical entity. A g r icu lture Secretar y Emmanuel F. Piñol recently signed a memorandum of agreement (MOA) with BARMM Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Agrarian Reform Minister Mohammad S. Yacob for the development of farm areas in the region. The MOA includes programs for the development of high-value crops, construction of farm-tomarket roads and solar-powered irrigation systems, and livestock development, among others. These interventions would cost some P303 million. The DA has also committed to help the BARMM craft its 10-year agriculture master plan which will serve as a guide to the development of the region’s agriculture and fisheries sector. “The DA and the BARMM Agriculture Ministry will convene a multi-sectoral workshop shortly after the elections to prepare the Agri-Fisheries Master Plan,” Piñol said.

“With its rich volcanic soil and the distinction of being typhoon free, the DA is eyeing the BARMM as a prospective food and fisheries production area for the country,” he added. The newly established BARMM is comprised of the provinces of Lanao del Sur, Sulu, Maguindanao, Basilan and Tawi-Tawi and the City of Cotabato. Piñol noted that the BARMM has one of t he highest poverty incidence among the regions, despite having vast natural resources, such as the fishing grounds of Lake Lanao and Liguasan Marsh. “The [region’s] agriculture sector has been marked with corruption. Ghost projects, uncompleted road networks, nonfunctioning irrigation systems and missing bridges marred the implementation of agricultural programs in the past,” he said. “The last administration was not exempted from issues of corruption with reports reaching the DA that farm equipment, including tractors, were sold to private individuals instead of being given to farmers’ organizations shortly before the turnover of the DAARMM to the BARMM Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries,” he added. Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

Tyson chicken recall adds to challenges post-Beyond Meat

A PACKAGE of Tyson Foods Inc. chicken DANIEL ACKER/BLOOMBERG

EYOND Meat Inc.’s historymaking stock debut left investors salivating over the future of meatless alternatives, and showed how more traditional rivals—particularly Tyson Foods Inc.—need to up their game. Shares in the El Segundo, California-based maker of plant-based protein products rose 163 percent from their initial public offering price on their first trading day on

Thursday. That was the best debut since at least the 2008 financial crisis among initial public offerings (IPOs) that raised $200 million or more. The stock nudged higher in its second session on Friday. In contrast, Tyson may have to address problems in some of its production lines. The company is significantly expanding its recall of chicken strips to cover more than 11.8

million pounds of frozen, readyto-eat chicken strip products, the United States Department of Agriculture said late Friday. When the recall was initially issued in March, about 69,000 pounds were affected. Tyson said more consumers reported fragments of metal in a “small number of products.” Products being recalled are labeled with “use by” dates of October 1, 2019, through March 7, 2020. The Food Safety and Inspection Service noted that three of six people who complained reported injuries to the mouth. Tyson is already on the back foot. It missed out on the huge potential windfall from Beyond Meat’s stunning IPO—it sold its 6.5 percent stake in the start-up shortly before the listing. Tensions between the companies rose after Tyson announced plans to develop its own meatless proteins, Axios reported days before the offering.

Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Jennifer Bartashus highlighted that the hot start would force competitors from Tyson to The Kraft Heinz Co. to boost spending on innovation to defend their market share. “Meaningful long-term growth for Beyond Meat will hinge on the ability to generate broad appeal for its products and acquire new cus-

tomers, particularly meat eaters,” she said. “The challenge will be to support innovation while balancing top-line growth with cost control to improve profitability.” Tyson remains committed to providing alternative protein, and plans to begin market testing

a new product in the summer, a spokesman for Tyson Foods said in an e-mailed statement. Bloomberg News

BusinessMirror

A6 Monday, May 6, 2019 Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT Regional Office No. IV-A 4th Flr. Andenson Bldg. II, Brgy. Parian, Calamba City Telefax No.: (049) 545-7362

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

May 06, 2019

NOTICE OF FILING OF APPLICATION FOR ALIEN EMPLOYMENT PERMIT (AEP) Notice is hereby given that the following employers have filed with this Regional Office application/s for Alien Employment Permit/s. Name and Address of Company/Employer

Name and Citizenship of Foreign National

Position and Brief Description of Functions

www.businessmirror.com.ph

MR. CHUNXU REN/ Chinese MR. XIANQING WU/ Chinese MR. MAOMAO LI/ Chinese MR. GUOCHAO LI/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR. HUA LI/ Chinese

PRIMA TECH PHILS. INC. Filinvest Technology Park, Brgy. Punta, Calamba City, Laguna

Mr. MYUNGHEE CHEON/ Korean

KATOLEC PHILIPPINES CORPORATION SEPZ, Laguna Technopark, Biñan City, Laguna

Mr. YASUHIDE YANO/ Japanese

Purchasing & Material Control Assistant Manager

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. JUN HU/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. QUANQING HUANG/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. YONGMING HUANG/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. XINGBIN WEI/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MS. SHIQI WEI/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. SHIXUAN ZHANG/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. FEIPENG HU/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

BROTHER INDUSTRIES (PHILIPPINES), INC. FPIP, Brgy. Ulango, Tanauan City, Batangas

MR. HIROKI YAMAMOTO/ Japanese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

KANEPACKAGE PHILIPPINE INC. LISP II, Calamba City, Laguna

MR. SEIGO YAGI/ Japanese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS PHILIPPINES CORPORATION CPIP, Brgy. Batino, Calamba City, Laguna

MR. CHAN YOUNG SON/ Korean

Manager-Safety and Environment Group

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS PHILIPPINES CORPORATION CPIP, Brgy. Batino, Calamba City, Laguna

MR. WONSUP CHO/ Korean

Manager-Chip Resistor

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

NWOW INTERNATIONAL TRADING CORP. Gov Drive LYL Industrial, Carmona, Cavite

MR. XUAN YAN/ Chinese

Technical Plant Process Manager

NWOW INTERNATIONAL TRADING CORP. Gov Drive LYL Industrial, Carmona, Cavite

MR. CHAO LIU/ Chinese

Quality Assurance SpecialistMandarin

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

SMART WIN TECHNOLOGY, INC. 4-12F Southwoods Tower 2, Biñan City, Laguna

MR. QIUJIAN YI/ Chinese MR. MAO SUN/ Chinese MR. CHENCHEN GU/ Chinese MR. ZIWEI ZHENG/ Chinese MR. CHAOKANG LI/ Chinese MR. XIN JIN/ Chinese MR. YUAN LIAO/ Chinese MS. FANGYU XU/ Chinese MR. YUNLONG LYU/ Chinese MR. ZHIDONG GAO/ Chinese MR. KUN WANG/ Chinese MR. XIN JIN/ Chinese MR. WENHAI HE/ Chinese MR. CHENG YE/ Chinese MR. SHIMIN CHEN/ Chinese MR. LINHUI LI/ Chinese MR. LIN LEI/ Chinese MR. JUNHONG YOU/ Chinese MR. ZHENJIE LIU/ Chinese MR. JINCAI TONG/ Chinese MR. TAOTAO XIE/ Chinese MR. BINGHUI FU/ Chinese MR. PENG ZHAO/ Chinese MR. JAINHUI CHEN/ Chinese MR. XIAONING YAN/ Chinese MR. LINGHUI ZHANG/ Chinese

Vice President for Administration

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR. JIA YANG/ Chinese MR. QUANHONG GUO/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR.FAN LI/ Chinese MR. LICHENG XIE/ Chinese MR. YONGCHANG YUAN/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MS. LIMEI LIN/ Chinese MR. KEMENG YUAN/ Chinese MR. XIAOJIAN XU/ Chinese MR. YONGDE HUANG/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR.GUANHUA LI/ Chinese MR. HUAEN TONG/ Chinese MR. QINGRONG LIN/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR. YINHUI XIA/ Chinese MR. BINGYUAN JIANG/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR. WENCHAO LIU/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

MR. LEI ZHOU/ Chinese MR. LIANGQUAN CHEN/ Chinese MR. LIANLIAN DUAN/ Chinese MS. HUANHUAN LI/ Chinese MS. WENJIE ZHOU/ Chinese MR. TIANHAO WANG/ Chinese

MS. YUHEE GAN/ Chinese

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Chairman of the Board of Directors and President Sr. Executive Vice President

Any person in the Philippines who is competent, able and willing to perform the services for which the foreign national is desired may file an objection at the DOLE Regional Office within 30 days from the date of publication. Please inform the DOLE Regional Office if you have an information of any criminal offense committed by the foreign nationals.

Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin) Customer Service Representative (Mandarin)

HENRY JOHN S. JALBUENA Regional Director

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Monday, May 6, 2019 A7

Green Monday BusinessMirror

A8 Monday, May 6, 2019

www.businessmirror.com.ph • Editor: Lyn Resurreccion

Climate-change fears

Drought hits Panama Canal shipping

ATÚN, Panama—An intense drought related to this year’s El Niño phenomenon has precipitously lowered the level of Panama’s Gatún Lake, forcing the country’s Canal Authority to impose draft limits this week on ships moving through the waterway’s recently expanded locks.

The restrictions on how deep the vessels can reach below the surface means large ships, primarily from the United States and China, must pass through with less cargo, which translates into lower revenue for the voyages. The driest period in memory for the canal basin is also hitting small indigenous villages that depend on tourism along the tributaries of the interoceanic passage. The economic hit to canal operators stands to be minor—an estimated $15 million this year, compared with the $2.5 billion in revenue generated in 2018. But the drought and the resulting restrictions highlight the difficulties Panama faces in satisfying increased demand for fresh water to feed the canal while irrigating fields and keeping the taps flowing in the capital as climate change threatens more extreme weather events. “This year I do not think there will be problems with drinking water...due to the resources we have,” Steve Paton, who heads the long-term climate monitoring program at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, said, referring to an accumulation of rainfall from the last rainy season. “As for the future, it is difficult to forecast,” Paton continued. “But we are observing in the canal area that climatic events are becoming increasingly extreme.... The biggest droughts and the eight or nine largest storms have occurred in the last 20 years, in the same way that 2014 to 2016 were the driest years in the canal’s history.” El Niño is a recurring phenomenon in which warm ocean temperatures in the Pacific lead to drier than usual conditions in some areas and wetter in others. Carlos Vargas, vice president

of environment and water for the Canal Authority, said recently that Gatún—one of the largest artificial lakes in the world, with an area of 168 square miles (436 square kilometers)—was 4.6 feet (1.4 meters) below normal levels for this time of year. It has dropped more than a half foot (0.2 meters) since early April. A smaller lake that also supplies the waterway, Alajuela, was 7.2 feet (2.2 meters) below usual. “These low levels in the Panama Canal are the product of four or five months of almost zero precipitation,” Vargas told The Associated Press. “It really has been the driest dry season we’ve had in the history of the canal. The flow of rivers to the lake is down 60 percent.” T hat forced the Canal Authority to notif y customers in early April that the ma ximum f reshw ate r d r a f t of 4 4 fe et (13.41 meters) for Neopanamax vessels would be a foot less beginning at the end of the month. It marks the fourth reduction in drafts imposed during the current dry season, which runs from Januar y through Apr il. W hen water levels are optimal, maximum draft for those ships is about 50 feet (15.2 meters). The limits affect only the Cocoli and Agua Clara Locks, a multibillion-dollar project inaugurated in 2016 to accommodate the larger Neopanamax ships. On average, seven and a half vessels move through those locks daily day, though there have been days with as many as 12 crossings. The canal charges shipping companies based on a vessel’s capacity and also a percentage of the cargo it carries, so lighter ships mean less profit for everyone. The Canal Authority has had

Tourists watch as a cargo ship transits through the Agua Clara locks of the Panama Canal in this April 20 photo. The canal is promoting short-term drought measures, such as suspending generation of hydroelectric power at Gatún Lake as well as water recycling via tubs in the new locks that cut water use by 60 percent. AP/Arnulfo Franco

to deal with extreme weather patterns in the past. A severe dry season also associated with El Niño in 2015 and 2016 affected the crossing of cargo in the old locks and cost $40 million in revenue. The canal and most Panamanians rely on rains over a watershed of nearly 1,300 square miles (more than 3,000 square kilometers)—covered with forests, rivers and lakes—that generates 95 percent of the water consumed by Panama City and Colon, whose metro areas combined are home to nearly half the country’s population of just over 4 million. Panama has one of the highest

levels of annual rainfall among tropical countries. Last year marked one of the highest amounts of rainfall on record for the basin, which experts say has helped cushion the ravages of the current drought. “Gatún and Alajuela lakes have been below optimum levels, but on the other hand it could have been much worse,” Paton said. The canal is promoting shortterm drought measures, such as suspending generation of hydroelectric power at Gatún, as well as water recycling via tubs in the new locks that cut water use by 60 percent.

As for the future, it is difficult to forecast. But we are observing in the canal area that climatic events are becoming increasingly extreme.” —Paton

“ This has helped us alleviate the effect for the moment,” Vargas said. “In the medium term, we will continue with reforestation programs in the basin” that have already resulted in more than 17,000 acres (7,000 hectares) of plantings. Paton forecast that the canal has enough water to last at least 18 years, although if extreme climate patterns persist, water could reach precariously low levels within 15 years. The Canal Authority says it needs more water reser ves to cushion the impact of extreme e vent s. C a n a l ad m i n i st rator Jorge Luis Quijano has said that before considering another set of locks, an additional source on the scale of Gatún or A lajuela would be necessar y. The lakes fill when it rains heavily, but there is no place to store that surplus during the dr y season. During a recent boat tour of

Gatún, numerous tree trunks f looded more than a centur y ago when the lake was created were dried out and exposed to the sun. Water supply for citizens so far has not been affected by the drought, but small indigenous communities scattered a long t he Gat ún’s tr ibutar ies have been hit. Telvinia Tascón, an artisan in San A ntonio Wounaan on the Gatún River, said tourists typically visit every day to buy handicrafts, but lately the outboard motorboats are hav ing trouble navigating the depleted channels and the logs and mud at the docks. Relief for them—and canal operators—could come by late May or mid-June, when torrential rains from the wet season fill the lakes. “This is the strongest drought we can recall,” Tascón said. “For me it’s sad. This never happened to us.” AP

Garbage clogs once crystal-clear Bosnia rivers amid neglect V ISEGR A D, Bosnia-Herzegov ina—Pl ast ic bottles, r ust y barrels and even old washing machines are among tons of garbage clogging rivers in Bosnia that were once famous for their emerald color and crystal-clear waters adored by rafters and adventurers, as well as fishermen. Bosnia and other countries in the Western Balkans have done little to build an effective system of garbage disposal and environment protection despite formally seeking entry into the European Union and adopting some of the EU’s laws and regulations. Neglected during the wars and crisis in the 1990s, the wastemanagement problem has grown over the years, reaching alarming proportions in a region where joblessness and poverty are widespread and where corruption routinely stalls implementation of reform laws. Rather than recycled, most garbage ends up at makeshift dumps

and in rivers, contaminating both the ground and waters. At the Drina River, which flows between Montenegro, Serbia and Bosnia, tons of garbage is stuck near a key hydro-power plant, forming huge islands that float on the surface. Locals say as much as 800,000 tons are pulled out of the Drina each year. “ This is a catastrophe, believe me—a catastrophe!” said Aleksandar Mladic, a resident of Visegrad, a town on the Drina in eastern Bosnia. “People throw everything in the river, not only plastic ... there are corpses of dead animals, barrels, you can find anything in there.” The environment ministers of Bosnia, Serbia and Montenegro met at the site in April, promising to work together to solve the problem but activists and residents have little faith it will happen anytime soon—effective waste management requires years of planning and huge investment. Anes Podic, president of the Eco

Action environmental group, said that between 100 tons and 200 tons of plastic garbage is dumped daily in Bosnia, which he said is “enormous.” The official line, Podic said, is that citizens are reckless with their garbage. “The truth is quite the opposite,” he insisted. “The government hasn’t been able to sort out one of its basic tasks, and that is collection of garbage.” By the banks of the Bosna river Bosna, whose source is near the capital Sarajevo and flows centrally through the country, dead fish could be seen washed up on the shore, which is heavily polluted by garbage hanging from tree branches and pooling at every little bend in the river. Fisherman Hamdija Kandic recalled that there used to be catfish, carp, perch and asp in the river, while now “the fish are dying. There are almost none left.” “It’s the people’s fault,” the 60-year-old Kandic lamented. “We don’t take care of our rivers.” AP

Plastic bottles and other garbage float in the river Drina near Visegrad, eastern Bosnia-Herzegovina. AP/Eldar Emric

Biodiversity Monday BusinessMirror

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Monday, May 6, 2019

Editor: Lyn Resurreccion • www.businessmirror.com.ph

Davao marine park yields 238 new hatchlings

By Manuel T. Cayon | Mindanao Bureau Chief & Jonathan L. Mayuga @jonlmayuga

AVAO CITY—A coastal marine park here maintained by the Aboitiz group continued to be a productive nestling site of sea turtles, with caretakers finding 238 pawikan hatchlings this year and released in April.

The Aboitiz group said the year 2019 “has got off to a good start as Davao Light and Power Co. Inc. welcomed a total of 238 pawikan hatchlings at the Cleanery Park in Sitio Punta Dumalag, Matina Aplaya.” On April 3, caretakers released 92 hatchlings of pawikan, as marine turtles are called in Filipino, out into the sea and, on the next day, 10 more were released after being found trapped in the nest. “These hatchlings came from pawikan nest No. 1, which was found laid at the Cleanergy Park on February 3,” the Aboitiz-owned Davao Light said. On April 18, another set of pawikan eggs were hatched from nest No. 2, whose eggs were earlier discovered at the park on February 19. In that nest, a total of 94 hatchlings were found and released on the same day. The following day, 42 additional hatchlings were released. These were also found trapped inside the nest, the Davao Light added. “We must double our conservation efforts in preventing trash from reaching the ocean, especially because sea turtles and other marine creatures mistake plastics and other garbage as food. In this way, we are not just helping save the pawikan but we are also helping sustain the environment. Thus, advancing business and communities,” said Rodger S. Velasco, Davao Light director, president and COO.

He said the April 18 release of pawikan hatchlings were witnessed by 200 visitors, including children. More pawikan visits are expected in the remaining months of the year, the Davao Light said. Cleanergy Park is a project of Davao Light and Power Co., an AboitizPower subsidiary, in partnership w ith the Aboitiz Foundation. The Davao Light said the area “ is a biodiversity park that is aimed to help preser ve the pawikan nesting grounds, be a home of many thriving bird species and help maintain ecological balance for other sea and land creatures.” Meanwhile, a previously undiscovered nest inside a coal-fired power plant in Davao City has yielded a total of 115 marine turtle hatchlings that made their way to the sea on March 29. The marine turtle hatchlings that were released on March 29, an army of olive ridley turtles, emerged from what is now considered the third protected marine turtle nests along the shore of the coal-fired power plant of AboitizPower’s wholly owned subsidiary, Therma South Inc. TSI is the owner and operator of the 300-megawatt Davao Baseload Power Plant in Binugao, Toril, Davao City. Incidentally, TSI named this batch of sea turtle hatchlings “Team Stingray” after Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte-Carpio’s son,

One of the 115 olive ridley turtle hatchlings as it makes its way back into the sea Franz Jonathan G. de la Fuente/Aboitiz Equity Ventures Inc.

whose birthday happens to be on the same day. Marine turtles are a globally threatened species. The olive ridley turtle is one of the seven marine turtle species. The global population of the marine turtles is on the decline because of the unabated poaching for their meat, shell and eggs, while their reproduction is mired by habitat destruction, accidental bycatch, ocean plastic pollution

and climate change. Five of the seven known marine turtle species can be found in the Philippines. The county hosts one of the most important nesting sites of the green turtles—the Turtle Island Wildlife Sanctuary in TawiTawi province—in Southeast Asia. The Philippines is a party to the Bonn Convention, or the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Marine turtles are protected in

We must double our conservation efforts in preventing trash from reaching the ocean, especially because sea turtles and other marine creatures mistake plastics and other garbage as food. In this way, we are not just helping save the pawikan but we are also helping sustain the environment. Thus, advancing business and communities” —Velasco

Land conservation: A risky business U

NITED NATIONS—In light of land degradation and climate change, the protection of the environment is crucial— but the protection of the very people working tirelessly and with much risk to preserve nature should be just as important. Forests have long been underestimated— they sustain biodiversity, regulate the world‘s water and weather cycles, and even provide the air we breathe. In fact, one third of the climate solution lies within the land-use sector, which includes the protection of forests United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) has found. And it is indigenous and local communities who are on the front line in protecting this increasingly vital ecosystem. “Thanks to us the forests are there, thanks to our blood and our fight we still have the Amazon. If we just depended on the economic model, the Amazon would be devastated,” said indigenous Kichwa leader Patricia Gualinga during the UN Permanent Forum for Indigenous Issues (UNPFII). “Many people think that the problem of indigenous peoples are an isolated one. No—the Amazon is vital for humanity…our struggle is a global problem…destroy the Amazon and the world will be destroyed,” she added. However, indigenous environmental defenders are facing growing threats as they are pushed off their own lands or are even killed simply for protecting forests. “Criminalization and violence against indigenous peoples and human-rights defenders is a global crisis…[they] are intended to silence indigenous peoples’ protest,” said Victoria TauliCorpuz, special rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. According to international nongovernment organization Global Witness, 207 land defenders were killed in 2017. Most of these deaths took

place in just four countries: Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and the Philippines. “At the root of this violence is systematic racism and the failure of governments to recognize and respect indigenous land rights,”Tauli-Corpuz, a Filipino, said.

Killer institutions

The special rapporteur found that a majority of those killed were defending their lands against extractive private-sector projects. In August 2018, the body of Jorginho Guajajara, the leader of the Guajajara people, was found in the Brazilian Amazon‘s Maranhao state. Due to his work in protecting the forests, many suspect illegal loggers as the perpetrators. After opposing mining activities in his community, Mexican indigenous-rights activist Julian Carrillo was shot in October 2018. “Our territories hold the resources that are so envied by the oil and mining concerns on which the global economic model is based. And in terms of human rights, economy wins out. Because our rights as indigenous peoples are not being respected, and they never have been,” Gualinga said. Such activities are often enabled by governments, and now the rise of populist governments threaten to reverse the little progress that has been achieved. In Brazil, President Jair Bolsonaro has long attacked indigenous rights and lands, saying that it is a “shame” that the Brazilian army did not exterminate indigenous communities like the United States of America and that indigenousdesignated territories are an “obstacle” to agri-business. Just hours after taking office earlier this year, Bolsonaro transferred the regulation and creation of new indigenous reserves to the agriculture ministry and has since proposed to open up the Amazon and other indigenous territories to

commercial farming and mining. “Our fundamental rights is being destroyed by a…fundamentalist who adopted a hate discourse against indigenous people and denies people their territory rights. When they deny that, they are denying their original peoples,” said Sonia Guajajara, an indigenous activist and national coordinator of Brazil’s Indigenous People Articulation. Guajajara has joined over 4,000 others in Brasilia for the “Free Land” protest which is expected to be the largest indigenous protest in the South American nation. “We are not going to go back, we are going to resist. It’s five centuries that we’re still here… we need to help the Earth, we are responsible, we have to give hands and go together, and say that the fight for mother Earth is the mother of all fights,” Guajajara said during a UNPFII event.

In the name of conservation

Though a number of countries have recognized the importance of forest and land protection, some conservation policies have resulted in the exclusion and displacement of indigenous communities. In Kenya, there has been an escalation of violence as the Forest Service has repeatedly evicted and burnt Sengwer homes in the Embobut forest and has even shot several community members. Tauli-Corpuz found that the Kenya Forest Service is among the recipients of the European Commission-funded climate-change project in the area. While Indonesia has worked to drastically reduce deforestation, its conservation policies have also been detrimental to the livelihoods and well-being of indigenous communities. In 1992, the Indonesian Foreign Ministry designated the Mount Salak-Halimun forests into a national park.

Prior to that, the area was indigenous Kasepuhan community land, which was used to gather food and other subsistence needs, but the group now faces harassment and intimidation from the park rangers and struggle to survive. Despite its protected status, the forests still see illegal logging and deforestation. “The problem we are facing is [caused by] the conflicting laws, and also the conservation so far that has been very much dominated by nonindigenous paradigm that has also become the paradigm of the government,“ said Rukka Sombolinggi, secretary-general of Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (Aman), or the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago. She noted that indigenous c o m m u n i t i e s h a v e a l re a d y l o n g b e e n protecting their environment. According to the Indigenous Peoples’ Major Group, 80 percent of the world’s remaining forest biodiversity are in indigenous peoples’ territories, which only make up approximately 18 percent of the world’s total land.

It is no coincidence

F orest Trends found in 2004 that such communities invested between $2 billion to $4 billion a year on resource management and conservation, equal to one-quarter of the amount spent by the conservation community on all public protected areas worldwide. Forests managed by indigenous peoples are also found to have lower rates of deforestation and more climate benefits. “When we protect the forests, we are protecting all of us. So when you are protecting indigenous peoples, you are also protecting yourself,” Sombolinggi said. Providing land rights and titles can, thus, help in the fight to protect the world’s forests and lands from further degradation.

Tharanga Yakupitiyage/IPS

the country under various environmental laws—such as Republic Act 9147, or the Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act, and Republic Act 7586, or the National Integrated Protected Areas System (Nipas) Act as amended by Republic Act 11038, or the Expanded Nipas Act, which provides protection to protected areas and the wildlife found within these areas set aside for conservation. The Philippines, through the Depa r t ment of Env i ronment and Natural Resources (DENR), has an ongoing program to protect and conserve pawikan—the Pawikan Conservation Project— which is supported by various local governments and privatesector conservation partners. Since December last year, three marine sea turtle nests were discovered within the vicinity of TSI’s power plant. The first nest was found on December 14, 2018, and the second was found on February 23. Since the discovery of the nests, TSI has worked with various groups, including the team from the group’s pawikan conservatory

in Aboitiz Cleanergy Park in Punta Dumalag, to ensure that the nests inside TSI are well-protected and well-cared for. “This occurrence reinforces the diversity of marine ecosystem in the city. Having a coal-fired power plant playing host to these hatchlings makes this event even more interesting,” Duterte-Carpio was quoted as saying in a statement released by AboitizPower. DuterteCarpio was supposed to lead the releasing of the marine turtle hatchlings but failed to, owing to prior engagements. DENR-Davao Region Assistant Secretary Ruth Tawantawan extended her congratulations to TSI and its efforts in protecting the nests and the marine ecosystem. “The hatching of the pawikan has been an eye-opening experience. It is a small indicator that our environmental stewardship efforts are bearing fruit. The presence of these endangered creatures inside the plant is proof of sustainable environmental conditions resulting from the steps we have taken to operate our power plants responsibly,” said Danel Aboitiz, president and COO of AboitizPower-Coal Business Unit. Since sea turtles come back to the place where they hatch through their magnetic imprinting, it is thought that there might be other nests in the area. When the released hatchlings grow up, they may come back to the area to lay new nests and repeat the cycle. Because of this, TSI plans to engage the community and experts to ensure that the shorelines remain pristine and conducive for pawikan nesting in the years to come. TSI is certified with three ISO standards, namely Quality Management (ISO 9001:2015), Environmental Management (ISO 14001:2015), and Occupational Health and Safety Management (18001:2007). Together with Therma Luzon Inc. and Therma Visayas Inc., the three primarily comprise the Coal Business Unit of AboitizPower.

Discovery of new species proves PHL is haven for biodiversity

he A s e a n Ce n t e r f o r B i o d i ve r s i t y (ACB) lauded the team of local and international researchers who recently discovered three new species in Mindanao. Discovered were the bark cricket (Endodrelanva siargaoensis), sword-tailed cricket (Trigonidium solis) and a very unique cricket which produces no sound unlike other typical crickets, known as “mute” cricket (Paranisitra flavofacia). Dr. Theresa Mundita S. Lim, executive director of ACB and a staunch advocate of species and wildlife conservation, said the discovery of the three species of crickets further proves that there are still thousands of species in the Philippines that remain to be discovered and identified. “It also demonstrates that the Philippines is a critically important haven for biodiversity,” she added. The discovery team was led by researchers S h e r y l Ya p a n d J e s s i c a B a r b e c h o f ro m University of the Philippines-Los Baños, along with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences, the National University of Singapore and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in France. The team discovered the crickets during biodiversity surveys conducted in the town of Del Carmen on Siargao Island last year. In 2011, the Philippine Biodiversity Expedition discovered some 300 new species. The expedition was led by scientists from the California Academy of Sciences, joined by two dozen colleagues from the Philippines. The discoveries included deep-sea armored corals, ornate sea pens, new sea urchins and sea stars, a shrimp-eating swell shark, over 50 colorful new sea slugs, and insects and spiders. Dr. Terrence Gosliner, dean of Science and Research Collections at the California Academy of Sciences and leader of the 2011 Philippine Biodiversity Expedition, said, “Biodiversity in the Philippines is still relatively unknown, and

we found new species during nearly every dive and hike as we surveyed the country’s reefs, rainforests, and the ocean floor. The species lists and distribution maps that we created during this expedition will help to inform future conservation decisions and ensure that this remarkable biodiversity is afforded the best possible chance of survival.” In light of the new species discoveries, Lim urged the youth to take up courses in biology or taxonomy. According to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the diminishing number of taxonomists is a major hindrance to biodiversity conservation. Scientists estimate that more than 90 percent of the world’s species have yet to be discovered. Lim, emphasising the need for more taxonomists, said, “Many of our species may be disappearing before we even know they exist. We need taxonomists to identify them. We can’t conserve what we don’t know. Knowing our species will enable conservation policy- and decision-makers to make smart and appropriate decisions and strategies on how to conserve what is left of our biodiversity.” How valuable are crickets to our environment? Crickets play an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. They renew soil minerals and decompose plant materials, contributing to soil richness, which, in turn, ensures good habitats for plants and trees. Field crickets consume the seeds of weed species that may be invasive in garden ecosystems. Crickets are food for other animals, and even humans. In a 2013 report, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization said current farming and food-production practices are unsustainable—but edible insects, such as crickets, are a viable, untapped resource that could help meet the food demands of the world’s expanding population.

A10 Monday, May 6, 2019 • Editor: Angel R. Calso

Opinion BusinessMirror

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editorial

‘Elect me, then I’ll tell you the plan’

T is both sad and unfortunate that our political discourse has greatly deteriorated to the point that voting for the “other guy” is now perceived as a sign of ignorance and lack of intelligence. Further, that same voter is seen making a decision based on “personality” and not on issues. Participatory democracy is based on the premise that while consensus or total agreement is impossible, the plurality of the voters makes the final leadership decision within the boundaries of the constitution. In order to avoid throwing the constitution and the procedures of a participatory democracy in the garbage, the supporters of the losing candidates resort to blaming their losing most particularly on “dumb” voters casting a ballot for a personality instead of “issues.” United Kingdom Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in his 1938 speech concerning the Munich Agreement said: “My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honor. I believe it is peace for our time.” The Philippines’s second president, Manuel L. Quezon, stated, “I prefer a government run like hell by Filipinos to a government run like heaven by Americans.” Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi said of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, “It’s going to be very, very exciting. But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it, away from the fog of the controversy.” Certainly, each of these statements is taken out of context. But each reflects the context of the times. Europe and the UK were desperate to avoid another European war at all costs. President Quezon expressed the anger and frustration of the long-delayed Philippine independence. However, the Pelosi statement is a clear and telling analysis of 21st-century politics as mirrored in the electoral process. Candidates expect to be elected so that we can “find out” what they will do in a leadership role. Here are their “platforms” as stated by some of the candidates for the Senate: “Security for the nation and for individual citizens.” “Help for the poor.” “Vibrant business environment and jobs.” “Add funds for poor provinces, cities and municipalities.” “Promote the judicial system that is open and responsible to the people.” “Poverty alleviation, a more robust economy with more jobs.” Truly these are a set of noble objectives. Except we have heard all of them many times before. How could anyone not vote for a candidate that wants to “help the poor”? However, when it comes to the specifics of how to achieve these goals, that page seems to be missing from the candidates’ web sites. As a result, the voter is forced by the process and the candidates to vote for the personality rather than the issues. Listen to this imaginary conversation at a trillion-peso corporation: “We are considering you for the position of Executive Vice President of Sales. What would you do if given the job?” “I would increase sales.” “That is exactly what we want to hear. You are hired.” That’s the metaphorical process that Filipino voters face every election. Since 2005

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

When stress at work may lead to depression Atty. Jose Ferdinand M. Rojas II

RISING SUN

Conclusion

O continue the discussion on the mental well-being of seafaring Filipinos, I wish to cite a few of the measures for prevention or intervention, as enumerated by an actual mariner, Mr. Jason Tulipan. He was, at some point in his career, struggling with the same challenges, but he was able to transcend the difficulties. One important point, he said, is the company’s commitment to a positive mental-health culture. This means that the policies in effect must be consistent with this positive culture and must be strictly implemented from the top level to the ranks. This is important so that any seaman or employee will not hesitate to come forward and ask for help, thereby opening the lines of communication and assuring the workers that their jobs are not

going to be jeopardized because of the issues they are going through. There are signs to watch out for, and if every ship has someone on board who can recognize these signs, then intervention may be offered immediately. Nervousness, forgetfulness, anxiety, frustration, and irritability are just some of the clues that a person could be suffering from a mental-health condition. Also included are changes in sleeping and eating habits, loss of concentration, and feelings of

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benefits like medical and dental services and 24/7 access to the services of mental-health professionals. Medical and dental services, including psychiatric consultations, are also open to the seafarers’ dependents. For those on board, AMOSUP has a 24/7 hot line that seafarers can call for any medical concern, mentalhealth issues included. To close, allow me to reiterate what I wrote last week: Our seafaring men and women deserve our attention and respect, and one way to offer this is by looking closely at their situation and finding out how specific stakeholders—the government (Department of Health, Department of Labor and Employment/ Overseas Workers Welfare Administration), their shipping companies or employers, recruitment centers, insurance companies, workers’ union, etc.—can address their problems or difficulties. These stakeholders are, therefore, encouraged to put systems and programs in place to prevent an increase in the number of cases and to help those who are suffering from mental illness. The columnist can be reached through e-mail at morales.aimeerom@gmail.com.

For US, getting back to the moon is the easy part

✝ Ambassador Antonio L. Cabangon Chua Publisher

helplessness. Immediate intervention is key in preventing the deterioration of a patient’s mental-health condition. If these problems are not immediately addressed, then the patient may become depressed, thereby endangering not only his own life but also the lives of the other crew members on the ship. Activities on board like meditation or mindfulness training or sessions, physical exercises, and programs for healthy eating are just some of the things that will also help. Seafarers must have access to information (books, magazines, web sites, etc.) related to these topics. And speaking of information, it is, likewise, important for the government (and all other stakeholders) to initiate discussions and campaigns toward ending prejudices and the stigma attached to mental-health issues. These measures will most likely help to empower the sufferers to open up and ask for support. In the Philippines, the Associated Marine Officers’ and Seamen’s Union of the Philippines is the organization that is trying to help “deliver holistic programs and services” to Filipino seafarers. It offers the members

N 1961, US President John F. Kennedy set a goal of placing Americans on the moon by the end of the decade. Eight years later, on July 20, 1969, his ambition was fulfilled. For the next three years, American astronauts made regular, albeit brief, visits to the lunar surface. The journeys ended in December 1972, when Apollo 17 departed a lunar highland for the trip home. No human, much less an American, has ventured past low Earth orbit since then. The Trump administration says it wants to change that. In late March, Vice President Mike Pence announced it was the “stated policy” of the White House to return US astronauts to the lunar surface within the next five years. The short deadline is smart, if ambitious. But any new US moonshot can’t claim to be a success if it only leaves behind another set of lunar boot prints. The mission must instead focus on establishing the technologies, infrastructure and commercial motives to ensure that such visits become more than a twicea-century occurrence. Kennedy, whose support for budget-wrecking lunar exploration was driven by fear that the Soviets

would get to the moon first, had very different motivations. To achieve his goal, National Aeronautics and Space Administration consumed around 5 percent of the federal budget during the 1960s. As soon as the mission was accomplished, funding declined. Today, Nasa receives only around 0.5 percent of the federal budget. In the absence of a well-defined foreign threat, the once-mighty US human exploration program has become bogged down in administrative inertia and pork-barrel-inspired meddling. For example, the Space Launch System (SLS), a troubled $12-billion (and counting) rocket intended to send Americans back to

the moon, has more than doubled its cost estimates and is years behind schedule. At current pace, the rocket won’t carry Americans to the moon until 2028—18 years after Congress first funded it. Trump never expressed much interest in space during his years in business, much less during his presidential campaign. But he is obsessed with China’s technological rivalry with the US. While still decades behind the US, China has landed rovers on the moon in recent years and plans to send more in the next decade, leading to a possible human mission in the 2030s. Meanwhile, the Chinese government has not hidden the fact that it views the moon as a future strategic military and economic asset. To counter Chinese ambitions, the Trump administration has increased Nasa’s budget, supported regulatory reforms designed to boost the commercial space sector, and launched a military Space Force. Now, the thinking goes, it’s time to reclaim America’s leading role in human lunar exploration. It won’t be easy or cheap. The basic architecture of the mission will rely upon the SLS rocket, a to-be-built space station orbiting the moon and a privately contracted lunar lander. Ars Technica reports that Nasa could request as much as $8 billion per year for the project.

While Trump is clearly hoping to take credit for the landing before a possible second term ends, the rushed timetable is actually wise. Before March, Nasa had only vague plans to land humans on the moon in 2028 using a blueprint devised during the Obama administration. Decades of sorry experience show that expensive space plans spread out over several presidential administrations tend to be canceled. Speeding things up, assuming it can be done safely, gives the project a better chance of success. The five-year framework also has the virtue of forcing Nasa’s entrenched contractors—especially the Boeing Co. and others connected to the over-budget and delayed SLS—to prove that their technologies are something more than pork-barrel projects. If they can’t meet the deadline, there’s no point in continuing to fund them, especially at a time when commercial space companies such as Elon Musk’s Space Exploration Technologies Corp. and Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin Llc. are developing their own lunar capabilities. Still, any US lunar landing will be little more than an expensive publicity stunt if there’s no plan— and no infrastructure—to ensure that such missions become affordable and routine. That means that See “Minter,” A11

Opinion BusinessMirror

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Thoughts on data privacy

Vote wisely, choose God and country! Siegfred Bueno Mison, Esq.

Charles Joseph Corpus

THE PATRIOT

DEBIT CREDIT

ECENTLY, the news about the breach of data privacy from the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) came out. An insider stole all the data containing private information of every person listed in its database. The data breach sparked controversies throughout the country because every person who has his or her information in that database is now vulnerable to unauthorized access, meaning external parties can use his or her personal information. What is the essence of data privacy? Data privacy is having the ability to consent to what can be shared about your personal information to third parties. This means protection of all kinds of information, be it public or private. Not like before when people take for granted the sharing of information with others without the consent of the affected persons, Data privacy protects one’s information through added consent when sharing information. What makes data privacy so important is that it gives people a safe and private environment in a digitalized world that has everything online and ease in access. In our personal lives, data privacy plays a vital role in terms of guarding very sensitive information about us. Once this information becomes accessible to the public, various unauthorized transactions may occur, and this may put our lives at stake. How do we safely secure our confidential information from the prying eyes of the public? First of all, we guard the hard copies or the original documents in a physically stable environment. What are examples of these? We have vaults, locks and even security guards to protect the security of these valuable assets. Others install alarms for situations such as unauthorized access to these information. Not only do we guard these information from forceful breach from the public but also from other physical events such as fires and earthquakes.

Minter. . .

continued from A10

the needs of the commercial sector need to be incorporated into the planning for the mission from the beginning. Only then can Nasa hope to establish a permanent lunar base that supports both public and private initiatives (and counterbalances China’s plans for a similar outpost). Early signs aren’t promising. Nasa’s decision to launch the mission on the expensive SLS elbows out opportunities for commercial space companies eager to make moon

Data privacy is important in a way that we also have safeguards for online threats such as hacking, phishing and other risks. We have different passcodes in our online system so that the unauthorized access from the online perspective is also minimized. Data privacy is significant due to the measures we have in order to secure confidential information. In a world where everything is accessible, data privacy puts a limit to this access through consent of people whose information will be shared with the public. The value of data privacy is given prominence with the celebration in May of the Privacy Awareness Week from May 25 to 31, 2019. As per Presidential Proclamation 527, government agencies are directed to participate in the weeklong PAW celebrations. Personal information controllers and processors in the private sector are likewise encouraged to join. Visit t he of f icia l web site (https://paw.privacy.gov.ph) for details on how you may join hands with the National Privacy Commission in saying “Datos ng Pilipino, Protektado Ko!” during the PAW celebration. Charles Joseph Corpus is a Certified Public Ac-

countant who passed the October 2018 licensure examination. He is currently a Tax Associate of Reyes Tacandong & Co. This column accepts contributions from accountants, especially articles that are of interest to the accountancy profession, in particular, and to the business community, in general. These can be e-mailed to boa.secretariat@gmail.com.

travel profitable. Similarly, it’s difficult to see the point of launching an expensive space station around the moon when the commercial space community has—so far—shown little interest in it as a platform for lunar exploration. The good news is that Nasa has strongly indicated that it expects the commercial space sector to have a role in this new moon shot. Before Congress commits to fund it, Nasa should lay out a clear plan for how the mission sets the stage for a next one, as well as a permanent US presence on the moon. A truly successful landing will leave something more than footprints behind.

S responsible citizens, we need to cast our vote in the May elections. “Voting wisely” entails a deep understanding of the Biblical duty and civic responsibility of voting. Some voters choose candidates within political party lines. Others support candidates by reason of their religious affiliations, as in bloc voting. When we become more mindful of the value of one vote, we gain a better appreciation that all our votes are not for the politicians, but for God and country. Samuel Adams, one of the Founding Fathers of America, puts it in this wise: “Let each citizen remember at the moment he is offering his vote…that he is executing one of the most solemn trusts in human society for which he is accountable to God and his country.” Thus, in the Philippine context, voting wisely during this midterm elections should not be based on endorsements or whether the candidate comes from the opposition-led “Otso Diretso” or from the Duterteendorsed PDP-Laban Party. The way I see it, there are deserving candidates from both parties. Inasmuch as we are accountable to God and country for our vote, voting wisely transcends political or religious affiliations. We must discern how these candidates look at God and country in the first place. Believers should be reminded of what the Bible said in Exodus

BLOOMBERG VIEW

NDIA needs a minister for investment. Whoever wins the May 23 election count, the next government must find somebody who will boldly open the doors to American and Japanese capital. Another statist intervention in a country that labors under an excess of bureaucracy might not look like much of a solution to anything. But for India to break free from the lower middle-income trap will require officials to marshal and allocate every scrap of funds prudently, and correct mistakes swiftly. Just having a minister of finance isn’t enough, as India’s own experience has shown. From power and

airlines to telecommunications and lending, large Indian businesses are failing at an alarming rate. But providers of capital — whether banks or capital-market investors — haven’t a clue about how to recover anything. It’s time for a technocrat to step in to deal with stressed investments, with the finance minister’s portfolio truncated to broader macroeconomic and fiscal policy. Financial services, including

18:21, “But select capable men from all the people—men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain—and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens.” Thus, our Biblical duty is to vote (those who fear) God. “Vote wisely”—I hear often said but I see seldom done. I have friends who can vote but refuse to vote, saying—“One vote doesn’t matter.” Some say, “No matter how I vote, corrupt officials get elected anyway.” These excuses are not uncommon these days. Those who are disillusioned in the electoral process, however, fail to value the right (not merely a privilege) they have in choosing the leaders of this country. Some countries do not even give their citizens this right. By doing nothing, as in not voting, these frustrated citizens fail to look at the long-term effects of bad leadership. Author and inspirational author Simon Sinek said, “Leadership is not about the next election; it’s about the next generation. Thus,

we should encourage one another to vote! In the Bible, Proverbs 29:2 tells us, “When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; But when a wicked man rules, the people groan.” Fortunately, the Filipino, owing to his resilience and forgiving heart, has yet to groan since 1986—People Power Revolution in Edsa. Thus, our civic responsibility is to vote (for the love of) country! Voting wisely utilizes an honest conscience. Wise voters do not rely on skewed surveys or manufactured image in the media or the perceived “winnability” of their candidates. They say, “though my candidate might not win, I will still vote him/ her.” Conscientious voters always vote for principle, true to the words of former US President Abraham Lincoln: “Always vote for principle, though you may vote alone, and you may cherish the sweetest reflection that your vote is never lost.” To find out about the candidates’ principles, voters must know (1) what the candidates said in the past or during the campaign and (2) who are these candidates associated with. In campaign sorties, talk is cheap to the extent that these candidates promise so much yet deliver so little when they get into office. Hence, a wise voter needs the gift of discernment to weed out those candidates who have the propensity to lie for a moment or take a different stand than what he has been known for, just to be elected. In the Bible, Proverbs 12:19 tells us, “The lip of truth shall be established forever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.”

I am a firm believer of the adage “birds of a feather flock together.” Although our political parties are not as mature as those in other countries, candidates associate with those who they like or adore, mutually share convictions and beliefs, or have things in common. Thus, those voters should look at the friends and allies of their respective candidates knowing that these associates may well serve as a gauge whether what the candidate said or has been saying is merely lip service or his true ideology. For instance, a person might say he is morally upright and corrupt-free, but when seen keeping the company of thieves and liars, his declaration ought to be put into question. In the Bible, Proverbs 13:20 tells us, “Walk with the wise and become wise, for a companion of fools suffers harm.” Perhaps we have heard it many times—tell me the company that you keep and I will tell you who you are. Nonetheless, after we have done our duty, part of voting wisely includes embracing the results and fervently praying for those who got elected. In the Bible, 1 Timothy 2:2 tells us, “Pray in that way for kings and for all rulers and people who have authority. Pray for God to help them, so that we may live our lives without trouble or danger. Then we can live in a good way that respects God and other people.” Ultimately, God always wins, even though others, perhaps, did not vote for Him. For questions and comments, please e-mail me at sbmison@gmail.com.

India and Pakistan quash dissent like the British By Pankaj Mishra Bloomberg Opinion

AST month, India and Pakistan marked the centenary of an atrocity in which the British army opened fire on thousands of unarmed civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, a walled public garden in the Sikh holy city of Amritsar. The victims—a mixed crowd of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs—had gathered to protest against the Rowlatt Act, a draconian legislation devised by a British judge that allowed British officials to detain Indians without trial and to arbitrarily restrict speech, writing and movement. The unprovoked killing of hundreds of demonstrators effectively launched the anti-imperialist struggle in Britishruled India, provoking Muhammad Ali Jinnah, father of the Pakistani nation, as well as “Mahatma” Gandhi, father of the Indian nation, into unstinting opposition to the British. Predictably, the 100th anniversary of the massacre elicited much righteous self-regard among Indian and Pakistani politicians. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi took time off from his hectic election campaign to tweet about the “martyrs” of Amritsar: “Their memory,”

India needs an investment czar to get rich Andy Mukherjee

Monday, May 6, 2019 A11

banking, insurance, pensions and capital markets, are currently a department within the ministry. Since September, the department’s web site has featured nothing but personnel moves under its “What’s new” section, of the “director XYZ appointed to/removed from staterun institution ABC” type. Meanwhile, consider all the turmoil in India since September. The IL&FS Group, a vaunted infrastructure operator-financier, has gone bust with $12.8 billion in debt, casting a pall over wholesale funding markets. Jet Airways India Ltd., the country’s oldest privatesector carrier, has $1 billion in net borrowings and has stopped flying, while tycoon Anil Ambani has given up trying to repay $7 billion to creditors of his telecommunications firm by cutting deals outside of bankruptcy courts. Now Ambani is beset by a new problem: a liquidity crunch and ratings downgrades at Reliance Capital

he wrote, “inspires us to work even harder to build an India they would be proud of.” Fawad Chaudhry, until recently Pakistan’s information minister, demanded an apology from Britain. But anti-imperialist posturing cannot disguise the fact that India and Pakistan continue to expand the repertoire of legal repression they inherited from the British. Quasi-Rowlatt acts are on the law books in both countries. In Pakistan, Cyril Almeida, an editor and columnist at Dawn, one of Pakistan’s most respected English-language dailies, is among several figures accused of treason and barred from leaving the country. Many journalists in Pakistan were killed or “disappeared” by the country’s security establishment during decades of misrule by military despots and venal civilians. The election of Imran Khan, a former sportsperson, as Pakistan’s prime minister last year was seen by many as inaugurating a “Naya [New] Pakistan.” Instead, Khan has presided over a sweeping crackdown on the media. His information minister has been busy devising a drastic regime of media regulation in Pakistan. Officials have blocked television networks and the distribution of newspapers, and forced media companies to fire journalists deemed

too critical of authorities. As Almeida, who was recently named the International Press Institute’s 71st World Press Freedom Hero, puts it, “Press freedom in Pakistan is under severe and sustained attack, without precedent during eras of civilian governments and the worst in the country since an oppressive military dictatorship in the 1980s.” Conditions for journalists are not much better in neighboring India. In the latest global press freedom index compiled by Reporters Without Borders, the world’s largest democracy ranks 140th, just two spots above Pakistan and 32 places below Kuwait. Newsgatherers and opinion-makers in India risk assassination, arbitrary detention and legal harassment, not to mention vicious and extremely well organized Internet trolls. The journalist Rana Ayyub, recently featured in Time magazine’s global list of 10 threatened journalists, is one of the many female public figures in India hounded by rape threats and fake pornographic videos. Moreover, the colonial-era sedition law, which was once unleashed on freedom fighters, is used to torment a wide range of figures from the novelist Arundhati Roy to, recently, a former lawmaker who had praised Pakistan in a Facebook

post for its tradition of hospitality. In its election manifesto, India’s opposition Congress Party has promised to repeal the law. This sensible proposal has incited vituperative charges of treason from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. Contrary to what Modi claims, those martyred in Amritsar would not be proud of India today—a country in which even innocent children are detained preventively for prolonged periods, as a United Nations report on the human-rights situation in Kashmir documented last year. Indeed, the methods India and Pakistan use to govern their border states, from Balochistan in the west to Nagaland in the east, include rape and torture, as well as preventive and indefinite detention. They arguably exceed, in their intensity and scope, as well as the culture of impunity they foster, what the martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh were protesting against. Denouncing the Rowlatt Act in 1919, Jinnah said “a Government that passes or sanctions such laws in a time of peace forfeits its claim to be called a civilized Government.” By this measure, neither the Indian nor the Pakistani government today can be called civilized.

Ltd., another of his main businesses. Reliance Home Finance Ltd., a unit, recently missed some debt payments. The trouble brewing in India’s shadow-banking world is the scariest of the country’s problems because it threatens to boomerang on both the ultimate users of funds (the construction industry, in particular) and their original providers (banks and mutual funds). If nothing else, the new minister will have to intervene in the shadow-banking crisis to ensure halfcompleted buildings get finished and sold. India’s bankruptcy law is unable to do this. The outsiders trying to liquidate IL&FS at the state’s behest aren’t having much luck either. The government has to be in the driver’s seat, though not to write checks with taxpayers’ money. A former central bank governor’s effort to push through a much-needed bankruptcy resolution process was abruptly curbed by the courts last month. A minister of investment

could outline a novel solution, and the bureaucracy would have to find a law—among the dozens it oversees—to lend it legitimacy. Finding the missing legal space to act is the government’s job. Foreign capital presents the most elegant solution for recapitalization, but rather than asking investors for their money directly, a risky experiment is underway to take it indirectly. The monetary authority is nudging cash-strapped financial firms to borrow dollars overseas, bring them onshore and get them swapped cheaply for rupees by the central bank. All it would take is for the new minister to say, “Why should we borrow investors’ dollars for three years when the likes of Warburg Pincus want to buy our stressed businesses instead? Why shield our businessmen from the consequences of their failures?” Foreigners won’t stay forever. Once India Inc. recovers its foot-

ing, it will want to buy back assets it’s been forced to sell. Today’s local entrepreneurs may not want to pay the premiums that an American buyout firm or a Japanese insurer will eventually demand, but a new generation might. Some movement in India’s billionaires list wouldn’t be a bad thing. Beating the lower middle-income trap was relatively easy for China because the People’s Republic, in the famous words of its reformist leader Deng Xiaoping, didn’t care if the policy cat was black or white. Beijing’s challenge is now the upper middle-class barrier. To cross it and become rich will require China to innovate and accumulate intellectual property. New Delhi’s priority, however, should still be to boost the health and education of its workers, and the efficiency of capital. It’s a long game, but a minister of investment could at least get it going in the five-year window the next government will enjoy.

2nd Front Page BusinessMirror

A12 Monday, May 6, 2019

Govt to limit tourist numbers to carrying capacity of sites

By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

ADI, Fiji—The President wants to limit the number of tourists visiting the country’s major destinations to ensure that environmental and local laws are followed, according to the Department of Tourism (DOT). In a briefing on the sidelines of the 52nd Asian Development Bank (A DB) A nnua l Meeting here, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat said the government is now in talks with the ADB and World Bank to conduct a study on the carrying capacity

of major tourist destinations nationwide. Romulo Puyat said that while the intent is to preserve the environment, this would not necessarily be bad for the economy. She said imposing a limit on the number of tourists per destina-

“Researchers from UPLB stayed in Boracay for.... two to three months to study the carrying capacity.... The President is really serious about the carrying capacity— that each tourist destination must have a carrying capacity.”—Romulo Puyat

tion will be good for lesser-known tourist spots in the country. “We’re already talking to, actually ADB and also World Bank approached us, to help [with] the tourist destinations with plans, because we need a plan. Sometimes what happens is that if destination is a good one, businesses will just

sprout [without any regard for regulations]. So we aim to have local tourism plans [where] everything is inclusive, including the infrastructure, [and it’s] green, sustainable, [and the] carrying capacity [is known], etc.,” Romulo Puyat said. Romulo Puyat said the government would like to begin the studies on carrying capacity, particularly for Panglao in Bohol, El Nido and Coron in Palawan, and Siargao in Surigao del Norte within the year. However, for other tourism destinations, the effort will have to wait. Romulo Puyat said there is a possibility that the government will be the one to finance these studies through the national budget next year. See “Tourist,” A3

Palace insists it acted on shoal, reef issues

ALACAÑANG refuted at the weekend allegations that the government is guilty of inaction on environmental concerns brought by Chinese activities in disputed maritime areas. While the Palace said it respects the Supreme Court order issuing a writ of kalikasan compelling the government to protect, preserve, rehabilitate and restore the marine environment in the Scarborough Shoal (also known as Panatag Shoal), Ayungin Shoal (Second Thomas Shoal) and Panganiban Reef (Mischief Reef), it pointed out that the essence of the writ is already a top agenda of the government. Although it has yet to receive the copy of the order, the Palace stood firm that the government has since

been doing its part to perform the protection of marine environment. “In any case, we note that the writ was issued to prevent violations of our environmental laws in our territorial waters and in our exclusive economic zone located in the subject areas. The Executive Branch is duty-bound to implement all laws regardless of the existence of orders from a coequal branch. We find no issue of enforcing our laws as well as performing such enforcement pursuant to our Constitution and principles of international law,” said Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo in a statement late on Saturday. “We have always respected the orders and decisions of the

EASTERLIES AFFECTING SOUTHERN LUZON, VISAYAS AND MINDANAO as of 4:00 am - May 5, 2019

Judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, subject to the availment of possible legal remedies.” In Friday’s special en banc session, the high court granted the plea of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines and Kalayaan Palawan Farmers and Fisherfolk Association for court protection following the reported Chinese harvesting of giant clams in Scarborough Shoal. “We take exception, however, to the contention that there has been inaction on the part of the administration with regard to the environmental concerns brought about by Chinese activities in the contested areas. Our coast guards as well as other government agencies are performing their task in securing the subject of the writ,” Panelo said.

Malacañang also reassured the public that the government has made a series of diplomatic protests against China to address the security concerns in the contested areas. “There have been concerns made with respect to security of the marine environment with allegations of certain unwanted incursions that have brought damage thereto, but we must remember that they have been made in contested areas,” Panelo said. “While we promptly made a series of diplomatic protests using the mechanism of diplomacy to assert our rights, we also undertook protective measures even as we are consciously cautious not to perform provocative acts that may trigger armed hostilities between the contesting countries, which may risk the lives of our countrymen and cost irreparable damage to our land.” Since there are several agencies impleaded in the case and the matter is already being heard by the Judiciary, the Palace said it will let the Office of Solicitor General defend and explain the actions taken by the Executive Branch. Panatag Shoal is located in Masinloc town in Zambales, while Ayungin Shoal and Panganiban Reef are located in the municipality of Kalayaan, province of Palawan.

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A.F.P., P.N.P. READY FOR POLL DUTIES, RAISE FULL ALERT FOR FIELD UNITS By Rene Acosta

@reneacostaBM

HE Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) served notice at the weekend they are fully ready for election duties, one week before the May 13 midterm polls, with adjustments in security already implemented and the mobilization of forces already in full swing. With 35 cases of election-related violence listed by the PNP as of the weekend—where at least nine people, either candidates or their followers, have died—the PNP has already raised the full alert. It plans to deploy nearly all of its personnel for election duties, separately or in tandem with soldiers, in coordination or supervision by the Commission on Elections. “The PNP is very much ready for the election,” said PNP chief Director General Oscar Albayalde, who increased the number of policemen who will be deployed and mobilized on election day from 143,000 to 160,000 personnel. “All of the personnel here at Camp Crame will be part of the deployment. The rest will become part of our reserve force, and they will be mobilized and deployed as the need arises,” he added. In Central Mindanao, Maj. Gen. Cirilito Sobejana, commander of the Army’s 6th Infantry Division, said he will deploy 5,000 soldiers and an additional 6,000 members of the Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit (Cafgu) for election or pollrelated security duties. “The highly contested areas and places with intense political rivalries

will be the focus in our troops’ deployment,” added Sobejana, whose operational jurisdictions cover the areas that include Maguindanao, Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat. Sobejana said the election duties will go hand in hand with their continuing operations against the Bangsamoro Islamic Liberation Front and other lawless groups in the region. In the Bicol region, Maj. Gen. Fernando Trinidad, commander of the Joint Task Force Bicolandia, said they are prepared for the May 13 elections following the meeting with key stakeholders last week in Legazpi City, Albay. The meeting was attended by officials of the Commission on Elections, the Regional Joint Security Control Center (RJSCC) and other members of the election-manning security cluster, with Trinidad giving assurances that the creation of the Joint Task Group “Halalan” will ensure security on election day. A total of 59 municipalities have been categorized as areas of“immediate concern” for the election in Bicol while 21 other municipalities were also classified as the areas of “grave concern.” Still, Trinidad reminded the soldiers not to forget their primary role of conducting security operations against “peace spoilers” who might take advantage of the election activities. “We are aware of the importance of our role in the election process, that is why we are intensifying our efforts to prevent the lawless elements, particularly the NPA, from conducting atrocities to make sure that our people can freely exercise their right to suffrage with no worries,” he said.

Jica feted for transport infra support by DOTr

Bernadette D. Nicolas

Peso. . .

Continued from A1

US, which boosted the dollar,” the FMIC and UA&P economists said.

SBC’s Roces

IN a separate research note, Security Bank economist Dan Roces also sees a local currency depreciating bias in the coming months. Roces forecast a slightly less optimistic path for the peso in the April-to-June period this year with a range of 52 to 53.50 to a dollar during the period. He added the local currency will likely take cues from different emerging market guidance such as possible cuts from developed markets with disappointing growth, confidence and CPI numbers released. Probabilities of Fed cuts, which contributed to USD weakness, are also now being priced out by economists. On the local front, peso influences will likely be on the BSP’s discussions in their upcoming monetary-policy meetings, as will Balance of Payments (BOP) data, and the remittance trends. Bianca Cuaresma

PATRICK SAN JUAN, Jica senior program representative, receives the Development Aid Partner Award for Transportation Infrastructure Support from Undersecretary Ruben S. Reinoso Jr. of the Department of Transportation. ROY DOMINGO

HE Japan International Cooperation (Jica) was recently recognized for its substantive support for transportation infrastructure in the Philippines at the culminating activity of Mission: PHL, the BusinessMirror Envoys&Expats Awards. Patrick San Juan, Jica senior program representative, received on behalf of his agency the Development Aid Partner Award for Transportation Infrastructure Support from Transportation Undersecretary Ruben S. Reinoso Jr. “In behalf of the entire Jica team led by Chief Representative Mr. Yoshio Wada, we would like to thank Mission: PHL and the BusinessMirror for this recognition. It is a testament to the long-standing partnership of Jica and the Philippine government made possible through the support of the Japanese and Filipino peoples,” said San Juan in his acceptance remarks.

“We believe that this award is recognition for all women and men who have worked tirelessly in the past and in the present to deliver our projects as intended. While we are very happy with the award, we also take this as a challenge to deliver on our commitments, especially as we know that there is still much more to be done in the transport sector. Thank you very much,” he added. Mission: PHL is the first and only recognition awards for the Philippines’s best partners in development cooperation. It gives due recognition to the development efforts of countries as represented by their embassies, as well as bilateral and multilateral development aid partners. Watch for the next round of Mission: PHL, the BusinessMirror Envoys & Expats Awards in 2021. Read updates on Mission: PHL in BusinessMirror’s Envoys&Expats Section.

Editor: Efleda P. Campos

Companies BusinessMirror

Monday, May 6, 2019

3 power companies ask ERC to approve emergency PSAs

By Lenie Lectura

@llectura

HE Manila Electric Co. (Meralco), Millennium Energy Inc. (MEI) and Therma Mobile Inc. (TMO) are asking regulators to approve their applications for emergency power-supply agreements (PSAs) to avert rotational power outage. An approval from the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) will help solve the current emergency situation, they said. “It must be emphasized that the timely and immediate implementation of the 2019 PSA is of

TGI partners with Chinese firm for various Internet services in PHL

paramount importance in order to avert manual load dropping [MLD] or power interruptions and ensure that power is continuous and reliable during the critical period of the May elections up to June,” they said in their respec-

AMOR A-LED Tranzen Group Inc. (TGI), a leading diversified conglomerate in the country, has struck a partnership deal with a Chinese firm to roll out Wi-fi Internet, digital television and satellite network services in the Philippines. Chaired by Philippine Telegraph & Telephone Corp. (PT&T) bigwig Salvador B. Zamora II, TGI partnered with CITIC Networks Co. Ltd. for the construction of digital infrastructure in “various capital cities and towns throughout the Philippines.” Under the deal, the companies will constr uct Wi-fi network utilizing PT&T’s fiber network to provide emergency and information services, digital TV and satellite network services, and digital and Internet services for smart cities. “The synergy between Tranzen and PT&T aims to change the game of the digital infrastructure in the Philippines,” Zamora said. “PT&T’s 100-percent Fiber Internet network and host of IT services will complement the advanced infrastructure designs of Tranzen.” He noted that CITIC is known in China as a leading system integration and IT services. It also develops application software. “PT&T is fully on board with the government’s initiative to modernize the country’s ICT landscape, and we are participating in the Public Wi-fi program,” PT&T President James Velasquez said. He added the company also plans to develop capabilities in smart cities and emergency response through the partnership. Lorenz S. Marasigan

tive applications filed before the ERC dated April 17. Based on a forecast by the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP), there would be low voltage issues during the critical period of the May elections up to June this year in the Luzon grid each time peak demand exceeds 11,200 megawatts (MW). During this period, several NGCP-Meralco deliver y-point substations w i l l be af fected, which could trigger MLD. Meralco said this is not a supply adequacy issue, but an ancillary service problem caused mainly by an insufficient supply to load center. One of the identified remedial measures is to ensure that the embedded generators in the area, which includes the power

plant, is operational, available and dispatched. As such, Meralco will facilitate the dispatch of the plant by executing an emergency PSA with TMO for April 26, 2019, to April 2020, in order to mitigate lowvoltage situations forecasted by NGCP. This one-year term of PSA could be shortened upon execution of an ancillary procurement agreement between TMO and NGCP. Meralco and TMO, meanwhile, executed an interim PSA for the purchase of 70 MW from MEI’s 100-MW gas-turbine plant in Navotas. The IPSA will run from April 26 to June 25, 2019. The implementation of the IPSA and PSA is dependent on ERC’s approval.

SEC to start accepting one-person corporation By VG Cabuag @ villygc

H E S e c u r it ie s a nd E xc h a nge Com m i s sion (SEC) said it will start accepting applications for registration of a corporation with a single stockholder starting on Monday, May 6, following the issuance of the guidelines. On April 25, the SEC en banc approved the guidelines on the establishment of a one-person corporation under Memorandum Circular 7, Series of 2019. The same was published on May 1 on two newspapers of general circulation. Under the guidelines, a natural person, trust or estate may form a one-person corporation. The “trust” does not refer to a trust entity, but to the subject being managed by a trustee. The incorporator, however, shall be a natural person of legal age. If the single stockholder is a trustee, administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, custodian or any other person exercising fiduciary duties, proof of authority to act on behalf of the trust or estate must be submitted at the time of incorporation. A foreign natural person may put up their own one-

person corporation, subject to the applicable constitutional and statutor y restrictions on foreign participation in certain investment areas or activities. Banks, nonbank financial institutions, quasi-banks, preneed, trust and insurance companies, public and publicly listed companies and non-chartered governmentowned and -controlled corporations cannot incorporate as one. In addition, a natural person, licensed to exercise a profession, may not organize as such for the purpose of exercising such profession unless provided under special laws. “The concept of a one-person corporation [OPC], along with the other provisions of the Revised Corporation Code of the Philippines, makes doing business in the country easier,” SEC Chairman Emilio B. Aquino said. “An OPC offers the agility and complete dominion of a sole proprietorship and the limited liability of a corporation. We encourage everyone to take advantage of this provision to pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations,” he said. Initially, applications shall be filed manually with the SEC Company Registration

and Monitoring Department (RMD) at the ground floor of Secretariat Building in Philippine International Convention Center in Pasay. To proceed with the application process, an applicant will have to reserve a company name first. Initially, all requests for name reservation shall be submitted manually at the Commission’s head office in Pasay City. The CRMD will verify the proposed company name and trade/business names. The applicant may submit a letter of appeal for rejected names, subject to approval of the CRMD appeal officer. Once the proposed company name is cleared, the applicant will submit the articles of incorporation with the written consent of the nominee and alternate nominee, and other applicable requirements for preprocessing. The applicant will proceed with the payment of the filing fees, including the name reservation fee and a legal research fee. Afterwards, hard copies of signed and notarized documents together with the proof of payment of filing fees shall be submitted to the CRMD Receiving Unit. The applicant will then receive a certificate of registration as OPC.

DOE creates unit to perform performance audit of Maselco

HE Department of Energy (DOE) has created a task force to conduct the system and performance audit of Masbate Electric Cooperative Inc. (Maselco). Maselco is in the list of “underperforming, financially and technically distressed electric cooperatives” submitted by the National Electrification Administration (NEA) to the DOE on December 18, 2018. “There is an urgent need to audit the system and performance of Maselco in order to assess the root cause of the problem and to ensure the quality, reliability, security and affordability of the

supply of electric power within its franchise area and in line with the total electrification program of this administration,” Department Order 2019-04-11 stated. The performance assessment shall cover Maselco’s generation and transmission facilities, distribution system, power-supply contracts and operational matters. After the audit, the task force will submit to Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi a recommendation on the appropriate course of action. “This order shall take effect immediately and shall remain in full force until sooner modified or revoked,” the order, signed by Cusi, stated.

Last February, NEA appointed a new project supervisor and acting general manager (PS/AGM) of Maselco. Romeo Acuesta replaced former PS/AGM Arnel Aben, who passed away on February 13, 2019, at the age of 55 from a heart attack while on his way to Maselco. In 2017, NEA took over the operations and management of Maselco, following the latter’s failure to settle its overdue obligations to the DMCI Masbate Power Corp. Since then, the co-op has slowly progressed, particularly in addressing its system loss and collection efficiency. It has reduced its average system loss from 15.39 percent

in 2017 to 12.57 percent in 2018, while its collection efficiency improved from 89.48 percent in 2017 to 93.86 percent in 2018. For this year, Maselco is hoping to improve further its collection efficiency to 95 percent and average system loss to 11 percent. Maselco is one of the distributors of electricity in the province of Masbate. It has reached 76,428 households in its entire coverage area out of its 148,530 total potential consumer connections as of December 2018. It is classified as an extra-large electric cooperative and rated D by the NEA based on its 2017 EC Overall Performance Assessment. Lenie Lectura

Aboitiz begins Davao City bulk water-supply project By Lorenz S. Marasigan @lorenzmarasigan

BOITIZ Construction Inc. said on Sunday that construction works are underway for Part A of its Davao City bulk water-supply project. In a statement, Apo Agua Infrastructura Inc. said it is currently doing some preparation works for Part A of the project, which involves the construction of intake facilities, a water-treatment facility and treated water pipelines. Specifically, the company has started the construction of the weir and the excavation works for the treated water tank at the watertreatment plant. Laying of raw water pipelines is targeted to start in August. “Apo Agua is also taking steps to ensure the protection and conservation of the Panigan-Tamugan Watershed, Davao City’s next source of water,” it said. Part of this is the adoption of 50

hectares of land in the watershed through the Davao City Water District’s Adopt-A-Site Project for the rehabilitation of this water source. “Additionally, Apo Agua and the Davao City Watershed Management Council is working on an integrated watershed-management plan, specifically for the Panigan-Tamugan Watershed. These significant partnerships are aimed at ensuring the long-term security of Davao City’s water supply,” the company said. Early this year, Apo Ag ua through its engineering, procurement and construction contractor, JV Angeles Construction Corp., started its construction activities at the intake and water-treatment facilities. Rehabilitation of the access road to the weir site in Tawantawan and site preparations of the water-treatment plant site in Barangay Gumalang, Baguio District, Davao City, were the major works conducted. Apo Agua aims to start operations by the first half of 2021.

WMPC, Zamcelco agree to end rotating brownouts in Zambo City

E S T ER N M i nd a n ao Power Corp. (WMPC) and Crowninvestments Holdings Inc., the investor-manager of the Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative (Zamcelco), signed last week a compromise agreement to put to an end to the rotating brownouts in the city. Under the compromise, Crown will give a partial payment of P220 million to WMPC. Upon payment, WMPC will run its plant for 60 days. This compromise agreement is without prejudice to the respective claims of both parties before the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC). “We have been trying to settle with WMPC for three months now. We are glad that WMPC finally accepted this compromise. With this, we can stop rotational brownouts and stabilize electricity in the city,” Crown representative lawyer Jomar Castillo said. The Alsons Power Group has been operating in Zamboanga City since 1997 through WMPC’s bunker C-fired diesel power plant in barangay Sangali. “By signing the compromise agreement, we reaffirm our commitment to be Zamboanga’s partner for growth in the long term,” said Joseph C. Nocos, vice president for business development of WMPC and the Alsons Power Group. This compromise, proposed by Zamboanga City Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco-Salazar, is a temporary measure to address the power emergency at Zamboanga City while the legal dispute between the parties is still with the ERC. C row n s a id it d i sco ve re d through a financial audit in late January that WMPC overbilled

the co-op in the amount of P441 m i l l ion f rom 2015 to 2018 . WMPC, already one of the most expensive power suppliers in Mindanao for its use of diesel, billed Zamcelco for capacity recovery fee, and operations and management without basis as its powersupply agreement (PSA) with the co-op was not yet in effect. WMPC also billed the co-op for a contracted capacity of 50 megawatts, when Zamcelco nominated a daily average of 25 megawatts—50 percent less than the amount the cooperative paid for. When Crown flagged this issue to WMPC, WMPC unilaterally cut its supply to the cooperative. Its withdrawal resulted in rotational brownouts and fluctuating electricity in the city. Crown-Zamcelco filed a motion with the ERC for a claim for refund of the overpayments. The motion also prayed for its withdrawal from and the ERC’s dismissal of the application for approval of Zamcelco’s power-supply agreement with WMPC. Asked why Crown is pursuing this legal matter, Castillo said, “As the new investor-manager, we are looking out for Zamboangueños after years of mismanagement of the city’s power co-op. Zamboangueños were made to pay more than what they should have. We want to return their money to them.” The joint venture of Crown and Desco Inc. won the investor-management contract for Zamcelco with a P2.5-billion bid. This capital infusion allowed the cooperative to settle P1.2 billion of its outstanding debts, and invest in upgrades that allow the new Zamcelco to continuously work toward zero blackouts in Zamboanga City. Lenie Lectura

Companies BusinessMirror

Monday, May 6, 2019

Senate bets vow to help legalize Angkas, ride-sharing motorbikes By Roderick L. Abad

@rodrik_28

Contributor

ENATORIAL candidates said they would support the legalization of ride-sharing platforms using twowheeled vehicles once they are elected into office after the May 13 mid-term elections. Among those who expressed support for riders gathered during the Angkas Safety Fiesta held at the Vertis Mall in Quezon City on Saturday were candidates Bam Aquino, Ciel Diokno, Grace Poe, Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, former Senator JV Ejercito, Quezon City Second District Rep. Winston Castelo and his wife Precious who is also running for office.

“If I will be given another chance to become the chairman of the public services committee, I promise I will fight to have an opportunity for all—the impoverished, the rich and the middle-class—to have a choice on whatever mode of transportation they want for as long as it is safe,” Poe said in mixed English and Filipino. Addressing the cheering crowd

she told them to become more trained in driving to avoid accidents. Aquino said he plans to push anew the enactment of the Ride-Sharing Support Bill if ever he wins in the election. This legislation he filed during the 17th Congress aims to provide the legal framework for transport network vehicle services (TNVS), including the two-wheeled vehicles. He sees that the TNVS for motorcyles will open the market to more players given the Philippine Competition Act he authored. With the so-called “ride-sharing economy” in transportation, he expects that this will redound to fare reduction and better service while encouraging more people to turn their nonperforming asset as a new source of income. “I also believe that it will help solve the traffic and, at the same time, help in the livelihood of our people. Our legislation just needs to catch

up because some parts of the world have already opened their markets to this,” he told reporters at the sideline interview. “ It is very important to support these groups like Angkas.” Diokno, Otso Diretso’s bet, said he would be pushing for a magna carta for riders Dela Rosa promised to support the enactment of the pending Angkas Bill. Angkas Head of Regulatory and Public Affairs George Royeca was overwhelmed by the support from the senatoriables and other local candidates, hoping that it will translate into real laws in favor of transport providers like them. “That’s what we really want. We want to ask these senatoriables and these people that are running for election that come election time, remember us and, hopefully, that we can create meaningful policy for the riding public,” he said.

STOCK-MARKET OUTLOOK LAST WEEK

SHARE prices closed higher last week, after a credit rating upgrade with the main index briefly touched the 8,000-point mark before succumbing to profit taking. The benchmark Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) gained 99.7 points to close at 7,967.98 points. The main index closed higher during the first three days of the four-day work week, but closed lower on Friday as it touched the 8,000-point mark. “This is the third time the PSEi tried to break above the 8,000 key level since the beginning of March. This came as a surprise as investors were expecting a quiet week due to the Labor Day holiday,” said Christopher Mangun, research head at Eagle Equities Inc. “First-quarter earnings have started to come in with some companies coming in above expectations,” he said. Average daily trading value reached P6.5 billion for the week, on a par with the year-to-date average, as foreign investors were net buyers at P595.39 million. Most of the subindices closed higher with the exception of the Property index that fell 19.01 points to 4,273.31 points and the Mining and Oil index that dropped 61.98 to 7,738.36. The broader All Shares index was up 49.71 to 4,906.06; the Financials index rose 30.67 to 1,774.46; the Industrial index surged 434.79 to 11,832.1; the Holding Firms index

PSE STOCK QUOTATIONS

May 3, 2019

Net Foreign Stocks Bid Ask Open High Low Close Volume Value Trade (Peso) Buy (Sell) FINANCIALS ASIA UNITED BDO UNIBANK BANK PH ISLANDS CHINABANK EAST WEST BANK METROBANK PB BANK PBCOM PHIL NATL BANK PSBANK RCBC SECURITY BANK UNION BANK BRIGHT KINDLE BDO LEASING COL FINANCIAL FERRONOUX HLDG MEDCO HLDG MANULIFE NTL REINSURANCE PHIL STOCK EXCH SUN LIFE

58.5 135.8 84.75 26.6 11.82 74.5 13.4 21.35 53.9 58 25.8 184.5 60.3 1.25 2.18 18.94 4.66 0.465 780 0.91 178.6 1795

58.8 135.9 84.8 26.7 11.86 74.95 13.5 21.95 54 58.9 26.1 184.7 60.7 1.3 2.25 18.96 4.8 0.48 819 0.92 181 1815

58.3 134 84.85 26.6 11.62 74.2 13.4 21.4 53 58.2 26 180 60.95 1.28 2.16 18.92 4.85 0.49 795 0.91 182.5 1806

58.8 136.5 85 26.7 11.86 75.15 13.4 21.95 54.5 58.9 26 186.5 60.95 1.28 2.19 19 4.85 0.49 795 0.91 182.5 1806

58.3 133.6 84.5 26.6 11.62 74.1 13.4 21 52.55 58.2 25.8 179 60 1.26 2.16 18.92 4.61 0.45 780 0.91 178.6 1795

58.8 135.9 84.8 26.65 11.86 74.5 13.4 21.95 54 58.9 25.8 184.5 60.3 1.26 2.19 18.96 4.8 0.475 780 0.91 182.5 1795

70130 2555300 2306630 234300 322300 2433280 5000 29000 564210 4030 28500 654490 5560 288000 43000 62300 24000 1350000 210 7000 1250 120

4114960 345104063 195597996.5 6243015 3798510 181383337 67000 614580 30259088 236997.5 739920 120137250 336529 364380 92960 1181722 113620 624500 165300 6370 227772 216260

INDUSTRIAL ALSONS CONS ABOITIZ POWER BASIC ENERGY FIRST GEN FIRST PHIL HLDG MERALCO MANILA WATER PETRON PETROENERGY PHINMA ENERGY PHX PETROLEUM PILIPINAS SHELL SPC POWER VIVANT AGRINURTURE CNTRL AZUCARERA CENTURY FOOD DEL MONTE DNL INDUS EMPERADOR SMC FOODANDBEV ALLIANCE SELECT GINEBRA JOLLIBEE LIBERTY FLOUR MACAY HLDG MAXS GROUP MG HLDG PEPSI COLA SHAKEYS PIZZA ROXAS AND CO ROXAS HLDG SWIFT FOODS UNIV ROBINA VITARICH VICTORIAS CEMEX HLDG DAVINCI CAPITAL EAGLE CEMENT EEI CORP HOLCIM MEGAWIDE PHINMA TKC METALS VULCAN INDL CROWN ASIA LMG CHEMICALS MABUHAY VINYL PRYCE CORP GREENERGY INTEGRATED MICR IONICS SFA SEMICON CIRTEK HLDG

1.39 36.55 0.246 22.3 78.75 387 22.5 6.31 4.5 1.65 11.84 45.4 6.8 16 15.72 14.56 15.32 5.8 11.16 7.46 114 0.84 28.6 300.6 48.05 9.72 15.88 0.194 1.3 12.98 1.65 2.02 0.129 163.9 1.42 2.51 2.17 5.4 15.92 9.54 12.82 22.8 8.82 0.97 1.17 1.95 4 3.44 4.82 2.7 10.76 1.73 1.26 27.6

ABACORE CAPITAL ASIABEST GROUP AYALA CORP ABOITIZ EQUITY ALLIANCE GLOBAL ANSCOR ANGLO PHIL HLDG ATN HLDG A ATN HLDG B COSCO CAPITAL DMCI HLDG FILINVEST DEV FJ PRINCE A FORUM PACIFIC GT CAPITAL HOUSE OF INV JG SUMMIT JOLLIVILLE HLDG LODESTAR LOPEZ HLDG LT GROUP METRO PAC INV PACIFICA PRIME ORION PRIME MEDIA SOLID GROUP SYNERGY GRID SM INVESTMENTS SAN MIGUEL CORP SOC RESOURCES TOP FRONTIER WELLEX INDUS ZEUS HLDG

0.68 16.88 908 54 15.48 6.4 0.74 1.38 1.4 7.46 11.38 14.94 4.23 0.25 876 6.22 65.35 5.55 0.495 4.57 15.82 4.39 0.038 2.87 1.11 1.34 430 967 177.5 0.91 266 0.238 0.32

1.42 36.6 0.247 22.35 78.8 387.2 22.55 6.33 4.55 1.66 12.1 45.5 6.9 16.96 15.82 16.3 15.36 5.98 11.18 7.48 114.2 0.85 29.3 301 52.2 10.12 15.9 0.198 1.31 13 1.68 2.12 0.132 164 1.43 2.54 2.18 5.85 16 9.6 12.9 22.95 9.09 0.98 1.18 1.98 4.21 3.5 5 2.71 10.78 1.74 1.29 28

1.39 37 0.24 22.1 78.8 385 22.6 6.3 4.49 1.6 12.02 45.3 6.85 12.5 15.96 16.2 15.4 5.9 10.92 7.43 116 0.86 29.4 304.6 50 10.1 15 0.194 1.31 13 1.61 2.12 0.13 154.8 1.42 2.5 2.19 5.35 16.08 9.18 12.66 22.25 9.09 0.97 1.18 1.94 3.84 3.54 4.85 2.68 10.42 1.75 1.29 27.5

1.4 37 0.247 22.3 78.8 387.4 22.6 6.38 4.5 1.66 12.12 45.95 6.99 14.52 15.96 16.3 15.4 5.98 11.16 7.47 116.9 0.86 29.8 306.8 50 10.12 16.2 0.194 1.31 13.3 1.69 2.12 0.131 164.5 1.48 2.5 2.2 5.85 16.08 9.54 13 22.95 9.09 1 1.19 1.95 4.22 3.54 4.85 2.74 10.9 1.75 1.29 28.4

1.39 36.5 0.238 21.45 78.55 383 22.45 6.25 4.49 1.56 11.82 45.15 6.75 12.5 15.7 16.2 15.32 5.8 10.88 7.42 114.2 0.84 29.4 300 50 9.7 15 0.194 1.28 12.9 1.61 2.12 0.129 154.7 1.41 2.5 2.15 5.35 15.88 9.12 12.58 22.1 9.03 0.95 1.15 1.93 3.84 3.5 4.8 2.63 10.12 1.73 1.29 27.5

1.4 36.6 0.246 22.3 78.8 387 22.55 6.31 4.5 1.65 12.12 45.4 6.9 14.52 15.82 16.3 15.36 5.85 11.16 7.46 114.2 0.85 29.4 300.6 50 10.12 15.9 0.194 1.31 13 1.68 2.12 0.131 164 1.42 2.5 2.17 5.85 16 9.54 12.82 22.95 9.03 0.97 1.18 1.95 4.21 3.5 4.82 2.71 10.78 1.74 1.29 28

33000 1638800 1400000 1120800 71970 498570 1125600 1255900 1276000 33847000 223900 117400 201100 1200 150000 2800 473800 12500 3269500 421900 136100 1913000 182000 979350 1000 15000 3160800 510000 1607000 1605400 34000 5000 470000 2742140 6912000 11000 11179000 1100 339100 1618700 8884000 337900 3500 519000 611000 104000 2742000 8000 47000 8962000 1955300 134000 56000 92100

45970 60290705 343310 24593915 5666599 192252716 25396610 7964259 5741850 54780050 2681710 5342065 1371403 15252 2379886 45510 7282460 73313 36138392 3143550 15630716 1613630 5350850 296954690 50000 147562 49791126 98940 2095340 20996524 55380 10600 61110 443583683 9953550 27500 24257260 5985 5412016 15328395 112666414 7635045 31623 504330 715190 202290 11478650 28040 226700 23976530 20787166 232990 72240 2571860

HOLDING & FRIMS

gained 56.62 to 7,592.28; and the Services index increased 28.72 to 1,614.45. Gainers led losers 110 to 101 and 35 shares were unchanged. Top gainers were Phinma Energy Corp., Universal Robina Corp., Holcim Philippines Inc., SSI Group Inc., Cemex Holdings Philippines Inc. and Phinma Petroleum and Geothermal Inc. Top losers were Keppel Philippines Holdings Inc. B, Benguet Corp. A, Easycall Communications Philippines Inc., PXP Energy Corp., Integrated Micro-Electronics Inc. and Pacific Online Systems Corp.

THIS WEEK

SHARE prices may continue to test the 8,000-point level, mainly as a result of a credit rating upgrade, while the policy-making body of the Central Bank is expected to keep its rates steady during their meeting later this week. “For now, prudence will be key, with the looming MSCI rebalancing, US-China trade deal outcome and the midterm elections on May 13,” broker 2TradeAsia said. It sees immediate support for the main index at 7,800 points and resistance at 8,150. “Perhaps as more and more companies start to disclose earnings and with most of them performing better than they did last year, this may give investors that extra

PSE elects new board of directors

www.businessmirror.com.ph

HE Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) Inc., the operator of the country’s equities market, over the weekend elected its new board of directors, 13 of whom were reelected while two were replaced. PSE President and CEO Ramon Monzon retained his post. PSE Director Hans B. Sicat, who was once the exchange’s president, was replaced by Edgardo Lacson, president of the Employers Confederation of the Philippines. Independent Director Dakila B. Fonacier was replaced by Roberto Cecilio O Lim, general counsel of flagship carrier Philippine Airlines and previously was an undersecretary for aviation and airport at the Department of Transportation in 2016 and 2017. The reelected directors were led by PSE Chairman and Independent Director Jose T. Pardo; GSIS President and General Manager Jesus Clint O. Aranas; Emmanuel O. Bautista; Anabelle L. Chua; Francis Chua; Eddie T. Gobing; Amor C. Iliscupidez; Vicente L. Panlilio, independent director; Wilson L. Sy; Eusebio H. Tanco; Ma. Vivian Yuchencgo; and Alejandro T. Yu. Aside from Monzon and Pardo, other PSE officers who retained their positions were Roel Refran as chief operating officer, Omelita Tiangco as treasurer and Aissa Encarnacion as corporate secretary. Monzon will have a tough job of again restarting talks to acquire Philippine Dealing System Holdings Inc., which owns the country’s trading platform for the fixed income exchange, and also reduce the ownership of brokers in the PSE to 20 percent from the current 26 percent. VG Cabuag

MUTUAL FUNDS

push needed to start buying this market again. There is still the strong inclination that investors will let the election go by and let the political situation calm itself down before focusing on this market,” Mangun said.

STOCK PICKS

BROKER Regina Capital and Development Corp. advised to buy during breakout on the stock of Bloomberry Resorts Corp. after it traded at its highest for the year at P13 per share. “However, momentum and volume are still on the side of BLOOM as indicators are in unison for a continued ascent,” it said. “This will be the second attempt of the share to breach its upper limit, but luckily for BLOOM, it can still expect some net around 12.74 to buoy it back up in case the attempt fails again,” the broker said. Bloomberry shares closed on Friday at P12.26 apiece. The broker advised to buy the stock of lender Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. when it reached its support level of P75.25 per share. “At this point, best to monitor as the stock nears the support, which might be a good entry point provided the lower limit does not crack,” it said. Metrobank shares closed last week at P74 apiece. VG Cabuag

May 3, 2019

NAV ONE YEAR THREE YEAR FIVE YEAR Y-T-D PER SHARE RETURN* RETURN STOCK FUNDS ALFM ALFM GROWTH FUND, INC. -A 264.36 -0.99% 1.71% 1.18% 4.81% ATRAM ALPHA OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. -A 1.608 2.39% 10.52% 2.85% 11.6% ATRAM PHILIPPINE EQUITY OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. -A 4.1408 -2.44% 2.21% 0.26% 6.09% CLIMBS SHARE CAPITAL EQUITY INVESTMENT FUND CORP. -A 0.9397 0.71% N.A. N.A. 5.52% FIRST METRO CONSUMER FUND ON MSCI PHILS. IMI, INC. -A 0.8758 2.23% N.A. N.A. 6.71% FIRST METRO SAVE AND LEARN EQUITY FUND,INC. -A 5.5169 1.14% 1.66% 0.98% 4.66% MBG EQUITY INVESTMENT FUND, INC. -A 126.38 10.05% N.A. N.A. 8.52% ONE WEALTHY NATION FUND, INC. -A 0.8824 -1.26% -3.02% N.A. 6.01% PAMI EQUITY INDEX FUND, INC. -A 52.4399 1.95% 2.9% N.A. 6.57% PHILAM STRATEGIC GROWTH FUND, INC. -A 546.66 1.24% 1.77% 1.14% 6.2% PHILEQUITY DIVIDEND YIELD FUND, INC. -A 1.3199 2.28% 3.29% 3.94% 5.26% PHILEQUITY FUND, INC. -A 38.9305 2.46% 4.18% 3.25% 6.27% PHILEQUITY MSCI PHILIPPINE INDEX FUND, INC. -A,3 1.0475 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. PHILEQUITY PSE INDEX FUND INC. -A 5.3119 2.21% 3.8% 3.46% 7.12% PHILIPPINE STOCK INDEX FUND CORP. -A 886.69 2.34% 3.47% 3.41% 7.02% SOLDIVO STRATEGIC GROWTH FUND, INC. -A 0.9365 4.14% 2.67% N.A. 8.74% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY PHILIPPINE EQUITY FUND, INC. -A 4.3542 3.54% 3.77% 2.56% 7.28% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY PHILIPPINE STOCK INDEX FUND, INC. -A 1.0194 1.83% 3.47% N.A. 6.82% UNITED FUND, INC. -A 3.7619 4.38% 5.89% 3.33% 7.45% EXCHANGE TRADED FUND FIRST METRO PHIL. EQUITY EXCHANGE TRADED FUND, INC. -A,C,2 118.6214 2.65% 4.56% 4.48% 7.11% ATRAM ASIAPLUS EQUITY FUND, INC. -B $1.0357 -5.79% 7.08% 1.65% 11.47% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY WORLD VOYAGER FUND, INC. -A $1.3035 2.24% N.A. N.A. 17.95% BALANCED FUNDS PRIMARILY INVESTED IN PESO SECURITIES ATRAM DYNAMIC ALLOCATION FUND, INC. -A 1.7283 -0.56% -0.12% -1.34% 4.67% ATRAM PHILIPPINE BALANCED FUND, INC. -A 2.3226 -0.66% 1.53% 0.81% 5.13% FIRST METRO SAVE AND LEARN BALANCED FUND INC. -A 2.6468 1.1% -0.16% -1.43% 4.05% GREPALIFE BALANCED FUND CORPORATION -A 1.3573 -0.89% N.A. N.A. 4.06% NCM MUTUAL FUND OF THE PHILS., INC. -A 1.9243 2.43% 1.64% 1.44% 4.41% PAMI HORIZON FUND, INC. -A 3.6835 -0.09% 0.25% 0.51% 4.37% PHILAM FUND, INC. -A 16.65 1.23% 0.56% 0.59% 4.67% SOLIDARITAS FUND, INC. -A 2.1457 1.41% 1.83% 2.12% 3.54% SUN LIFE OF CANADA PROSPERITY BALANCED FUND, INC. -A 3.8664 3.14% 1.78% 1.63% 5.89% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY ACHIEVER FUND 2028, INC. -A,D,4 1.0035 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. SUN LIFE PROSPERITY ACHIEVER FUND 2038, INC. -A,D,4 1.0036 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. SUN LIFE PROSPERITY ACHIEVER FUND 2048, INC. -A,D,4 1.0019 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. SUN LIFE PROSPERITY DYNAMIC FUND, INC. -A 0.9853 3.32% 1.75% N.A. 6.9% PRIMARILY INVESTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY SECURITIES COCOLIFE DOLLAR FUND BUILDER, INC. -A $0.03614 3.08% 0.47% 1.54% 2.52% PAMI ASIA BALANCED FUND, INC. -A $0.9964 -4.84% 3.69% -0.2% 6.43% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY DOLLAR ADVANTAGE FUND, INC. -A $3.7407 2.28% 6.4% 3.17% 13.07% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY DOLLAR WELLSPRING FUND, INC. -A $1.0956 1.21% N.A. N.A. 8.48% BOND FUNDS PRIMARILY INVESTED IN PESO SECURITIES ALFM PESO BOND FUND, INC. -A 347.98 2.93% 2.08% 2.15% 1.34% ATRAM CORPORATE BOND FUND, INC. -A,1 1.8853 1.2% -0.03% -0.2% 1.4% COCOLIFE FIXED INCOME FUND, INC. -A 3.021 5.29% 5.24% 5.24% 1.69% EKKLESIA MUTUAL FUND INC. -A 2.1606 2.46% 1.14% 1.84% 1.41% FIRST METRO SAVE AND LEARN FIXED INCOME FUND,INC. -A 2.2592 1.94% 0.44% 0.92% 2.26% GREPALIFE FIXED INCOME FUND CORP. -A P 1.6027 1.01% -0.79% 0.31% 2.45% PHILAM BOND FUND, INC. -A 4.0371 1.26% -0.52% 0.83% 2.99% PHILEQUITY PESO BOND FUND, INC. -A 3.6123 3.73% 1.09% 1.21% 2.71% SOLDIVO BOND FUND, INC. -A 0.9192 1.1% -0.74% N.A. 2.98% SUN LIFE OF CANADA PROSPERITY BOND FUND, INC. -A 2.8881 4.89% 1.41% 1.84% 4.42% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY GS FUND, INC. -A 1.6004 4.4% 0.75% 1.35% 3.93% PRIMARILY INVESTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY SECURITIES ALFM DOLLAR BOND FUND, INC. -A $454.67 2.87% 1.83% 2.85% 1.43% ALFM EURO BOND FUND, INC. -A Є216.09 1.45% 1.42% 1.56% 1.62% ATRAM TOTAL RETURN DOLLAR BOND FUND, INC. -B $1.1682 4.74% 1.64% 2.37% 3.77% FIRST METRO SAVE AND LEARN DOLLAR BOND FUND, INC. -A $0.0253 2.02% 0.8% N.A. 2.02% GREPALIFE DOLLAR BOND FUND CORP. -A $1.7134 0.18% -1.25% 0.87% 1.37% MAA PRIVILEGE DOLLAR FIXED INCOME FUND, INC. N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. MAA PRIVILEGE EURO FIXED INCOME FUND, INC. ЄN.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S. PAMI GLOBAL BOND FUND, INC -A $1.0635 2.76% -0.62% -2.29% 2.5% PHILAM DOLLAR BOND FUND, INC. -A $2.2707 4.84% 0.6% 2.87% 4.58% PHILEQUITY DOLLAR INCOME FUND INC. -A $0.058258 2.92% 1.18% 1.78% 2.24% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY DOLLAR ABUNDANCE FUND, INC. -A $2.9757 2.29% -0.08% 2.08% 3.61% MONEY MARKET FUNDS PRIMARILY INVESTED IN PESO SECURITIES ALFM MONEY MARKET FUND, INC. -A 122.63 3.54% 2.23% 1.81% 1.48% FIRST METRO SAVE AND LEARN MONEY MARKET FUND, INC. -A,5 1.0094 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. PHILAM MANAGED INCOME FUND, INC. -A 1.1978 2.82% 1.25% 0.79% 1.35% SUN LIFE PROSPERITY MONEY MARKET FUND, INC. -A 1.2359 3.34% 2.52% 1.89% 1.39% PRIMARILY INVESTED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY SECURITIES SUN LIFE PROSPERITY DOLLAR STARTER FUND, INC. -A $1.0243 2.08% N.A. N.A. 0.83% * - NAVPS AS OF THE PREVIOUS BANKING DAY ** - NAVPS AS OF TWO BANKING DAYS AGO *** - LISTED IN THE PSE. **** - RE-CLASSIFIED INTO A BALANCED FUND STARTING JANUARY 1, 2017 (FORMERLY GREPALIFE BOND FUND CORP.). ***** - LAUNCH DATE IS NOVEMBER 6, 2017 ****** - LAUNCH DATE IS JANUARY 08, 2018 ******** - RENAMING OF THE FUND WAS APPROVED BY THE SEC LAST APRIL 13, 2018.

********* - BECAME A MEMBER SINCE APRIL 20, 2018. ******* - ADJUSTED DUE TO CASH DIVIDEND ISSUANCE LAST JANUARY 29, 2018

0.69 17.02 909 54.2 15.56 6.5 0.76 1.39 1.43 7.49 11.4 14.96 4.49 0.265 878 6.4 65.55 5.68 0.51 4.58 16.2 4.4 0.039 2.91 1.12 1.35 465 970 179.5 0.92 271 0.243 0.325

0.66 17.08 903 55.95 14.94 6.52 0.78 1.38 1.4 7.47 11.22 14.98 4.31 0.25 865 6.23 64.8 5.68 0.51 4.85 15.9 4.59 0.038 2.87 1.11 1.33 435 950 177 0.97 266 0.25 0.325

0.69 17.2 913 56 15.56 6.52 0.78 1.39 1.4 7.6 11.48 15.02 4.31 0.265 878.5 6.4 66 5.68 0.52 4.86 16.24 4.59 0.04 2.92 1.12 1.33 435 976.5 180 0.97 271 0.25 0.33

0.66 16.88 900 54 14.82 6.4 0.74 1.37 1.4 7.4 11.22 14.7 4.13 0.25 865 6.22 64.8 5.5 0.5 4.57 15.82 4.35 0.038 2.87 1.11 1.33 430 945 177 0.9 264.4 0.238 0.315

0.68 17.04 909 54 15.56 6.5 0.74 1.39 1.4 7.46 11.4 14.96 4.13 0.265 878 6.23 65.55 5.5 0.51 4.58 15.82 4.39 0.039 2.87 1.12 1.33 430 970 177.5 0.92 271 0.238 0.325

59293000 13700 366050 1230110 8756100 394600 382000 1794000 212000 733500 1584300 332600 100000 140000 58580 73900 1540490 7600 74000 2409000 2615000 31883000 3400000 499000 4000 44000 30 265450 165330 1660000 8910 4240000 9310000

40034390 233184 332815940 67259217.5 134531980 2556047 283350 2468890 296800 5500463 18068602 4975542 414050 36250 51138965 459960 100990506 42484 37260 11232090 41407156 141133110 130100 1440140 4470 58520 12950 256192325 29426667 1556570 2401804 1020690 2991650

4077648 -8529268 12922267.5 -3442390 -98701.9997 -76008085 283111 -183140 -270630 -2661734 -77570 470504 3640 -27345 -21790815 223860 1249595 -4668963.5 30667976 -12876975 661944 243380 827885 464168 -2700284 -4791000 1977932 -80593020 1011.9999 -5885480 519100 -1422116 265373606 -86260 25000 4388750 1999680 2540082 -97526000 4907525 -217079.9997 -864440 -154960 -298750 -164460 -129068315 -35760233 -45172112 1557670 154000 239672 -8771198 642002 4139255 -17255978 -881950 721562 -76379270 84082845 3779855 13200 -124604 -1200

PROPERTY

ARTHALAND CORP 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.78 685000 521470 AYALA LAND 48 48.05 49.1 49.4 48 48 16279800 789629700 -86722755 ARANETA PROP 1.99 2 2.04 2.05 2 2 122000 248460 -24000 BELLE CORP 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.43 2.41 2.42 544000 1314990 -454520 A BROWN 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.77 449000 341760 CITYLAND DEVT 0.9 0.91 0.9 0.91 0.9 0.91 11000 9970 CROWN EQUITIES 0.235 0.24 0.235 0.235 0.235 0.235 330000 77550 CEBU HLDG 6.32 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.4 1900 12142 CEB LANDMASTERS 4.7 4.72 4.53 4.74 4.53 4.72 3236000 15165790 962479.9997 CENTURY PROP 0.52 0.53 0.5 0.53 0.495 0.53 42198000 21601425 -102390 CYBER BAY 0.385 0.41 0.385 0.385 0.385 0.385 140000 53900 DOUBLEDRAGON 26.25 26.4 25.25 27 25.25 26.25 2396800 63502715 7814140 DM WENCESLAO 11.42 11.48 11.44 11.54 11.22 11.48 439500 5015792 EMPIRE EAST 0.485 0.495 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 240000 117600 49000 EVER GOTESCO 0.125 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.128 0.128 40000 5120 FILINVEST LAND 1.61 1.62 1.55 1.63 1.55 1.62 43531000 69910700 4265860 GLOBAL ESTATE 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.35 2166000 2932810 20260 8990 HLDG 14.2 14.24 14.48 14.48 14.12 14.24 986500 14043668 910994 PHIL INFRADEV 1.72 1.74 1.73 1.77 1.71 1.72 2820000 4892150 60430 KEPPEL PROP 3.88 4.74 4.85 4.85 4.74 4.74 100000 482310 CITY AND LAND 0.79 0.81 0.8 0.81 0.8 0.81 259000 207300 MEGAWORLD 5.62 5.63 5.6 5.67 5.59 5.63 22570300 126845431 -52943091 MRC ALLIED 0.335 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 10590000 3549850 30150 PHIL ESTATES 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.49 0.49 414000 203600 PRIMEX CORP 2.59 2.6 2.5 2.64 2.5 2.6 1169000 3016330 -179449.9999 ROBINSONS LAND 24.3 24.5 24.5 24.75 24.2 24.3 2468600 60561970 -13391250 PHIL REALTY 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.425 0.43 360000 155050 ROCKWELL 1.99 2 2 2 2 2 26000 52000 SHANG PROP 3 3.01 3 3 3 3 74000 222000 STA LUCIA LAND 1.77 1.79 1.76 1.8 1.7 1.79 3028000 5221630 70400 SM PRIME HLDG 41.8 42 41.5 42.5 41.15 41.8 17330300 728721920 249552710 STARMALLS 6.8 6.82 6.78 6.9 6.76 6.82 210600 1431249 68200 VISTA LAND 7.36 7.37 7.31 7.43 7.27 7.37 8655700 63965206 7120195 SERVICES ABS CBN 19.1 19.18 18.94 19.2 18.9 19.16 46200 876816 GMA NETWORK 5.22 5.23 5.23 5.24 5.22 5.22 122300 639743 MANILA BULLETIN 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.59 0.55 0.58 1922000 1096250 MLA BRDCASTING 15 15.88 15 15 15 15 200 3000 GLOBE TELECOM 1799 1801 1790 1810 1790 1799 41010 73808555 30123685 PLDT 1238 1240 1230 1242 1220 1240 50945 62960515 32361585 APOLLO GLOBAL 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.039 14100000 549900 DFNN INC 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 29300 195380 -129980 ISLAND INFO 0.124 0.125 0.126 0.126 0.125 0.125 1780000 223150 50300 ISM COMM 5.65 5.66 5.34 5.65 5.23 5.65 3509400 19316164 -21145.9999 NOW CORP 2.21 2.22 2.29 2.3 2.2 2.22 3518000 7,850,760( 1,238,049.9997) TRANSPACIFIC BR 0.36 0.365 0.375 0.385 0.36 0.36 5260000 1913600 91350 PHILWEB 3.19 3.2 3.24 3.35 3.13 3.19 2614000 8463890 -547920 2GO GROUP 12.68 12.7 12.62 12.7 12.62 12.7 11700 148260 35380 ASIAN TERMINALS 15.22 15.78 15.5 15.78 15.5 15.78 14000 219860 -143234 CHELSEA 5.84 5.85 5.7 5.86 5.69 5.84 667000 3867480 869467 CEBU AIR 80.2 80.4 81.2 81.3 80 80.2 212620 17089093 3916646.5 INTL CONTAINER 131.6 131.9 127.7 133 127.7 131.9 4218080 555773054 324784348 LBC EXPRESS 15.16 15.3 15.68 15.68 15.3 15.3 500 7688 3060 LORENZO SHIPPNG 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.83 153000 126300 -13280 MACROASIA 22.35 22.4 22.1 22.45 22.1 22.4 806000 18015005 2664870 METROALLIANCE A 1.7 1.79 1.71 1.8 1.67 1.79 176000 297940 METROALLIANCE B 1.63 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.93 2000 3870 PAL HLDG 9.91 10 10 10 9.9 9.9 20800 206100 -41580 HARBOR STAR 2.84 2.85 2.77 2.87 2.77 2.85 2031000 5772610 -33680 ACESITE HOTEL 1.26 1.35 1.35 1.37 1.35 1.37 30000 40560 BOULEVARD HLDG 0.07 0.071 0.07 0.073 0.07 0.07 24630000 1756200 7919.9999 WATERFRONT 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.73 0.73 22521000 17014630 76500 CENTRO ESCOLAR 7.01 7.86 7.89 7.89 7.89 7.89 100 789 IPEOPLE 11.22 12.16 11.96 12.18 11.96 12.16 90400 1083622 STI HLDG 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.67 2912000 1952010 -1259960 BERJAYA 2.67 2.68 2.61 2.71 2.55 2.68 548000 1460640 -36910 BLOOMBERRY 12.68 12.7 12.6 12.84 12.56 12.68 4572300 57985660 9344588 PACIFIC ONLINE 3.85 3.89 3.8 3.98 3.79 3.9 91000 351610 -11940 LEISURE AND RES 3.79 3.8 3.77 3.82 3.7 3.81 699000 2637350 -182530 MANILA JOCKEY 4.78 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 13000 62400 PH RESORTS GRP 4.25 4.37 4.38 4.38 4.37 4.37 3000 13120 PREMIUM LEISURE 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.74 8008000 6003640 114170 TRAVELLERS 5.63 5.65 5.6 5.63 5.6 5.63 278400 1566702 -1126000 METRO RETAIL 3.4 3.41 3.43 3.43 3.4 3.4 4473000 15277550 936710 PUREGOLD 42.3 42.6 42.1 42.9 42 42.3 1743000 73639335 -56493460 ROBINSONS RTL 77.95 78 78 78 77.2 77.95 879150 68561070 3961693 PHIL SEVEN CORP 114 115 114 116 114 115 1665980 193247131 564154 SSI GROUP 3.1 3.11 3.01 3.15 2.96 3.1 18695000 57915870 -3989440 WILCON DEPOT 17 17.04 16.68 17.2 16.64 17 3402200 57976668 27066460 APC GROUP 0.405 0.42 0.42 0.425 0.4 0.4 430000 174700 EASYCALL 11.98 12 12.02 12.2 11.64 12 86700 1025916 47660 GOLDEN BRIA 405 407.8 391 420 390.2 407.8 1440 580412 IPM HLDG 6.95 6.99 6.97 6.99 6.97 6.99 15000 104750 PRMIERE HORIZON 0.89 0.9 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.9 38735000 34445110 -1808280 SBS PHIL CORP 8.81 9 9 9 9 9 6800 61200 MINING & OIL ATOK 11.7 12.3 12.34 12.36 12.34 12.36 800 9874 APEX MINING 1.3 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.29 1.3 432000 562770 -334600 ABRA MINING 0.0019 0.002 0.0019 0.002 0.0019 0.0019 31000000 59300 ATLAS MINING 2.8 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.8 2.8 107000 299820 -5630 BENGUET A 1.27 1.39 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.27 25000 31800 BENGUET B 1.37 1.38 1.22 1.38 1.22 1.38 20000 26820 COAL ASIA HLDG 0.295 0.3 0.29 0.295 0.29 0.295 340000 98850 CENTURY PEAK 2.69 2.7 2.69 2.7 2.69 2.7 58000 156320 -2690 DIZON MINES 8 8.05 8.05 8.1 7.98 8.05 5600 44840 FERRONICKEL 1.51 1.52 1.5 1.52 1.5 1.52 7940000 12016830 197360 GEOGRACE 0.248 0.25 0.255 0.255 0.247 0.25 470000 116980 LEPANTO A 0.113 0.114 0.113 0.114 0.11 0.114 650000 73530 LEPANTO B 0.115 0.12 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 220000 25300 MANILA MINING A 0.008 0.0081 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 5000000 40000 MANILA MINING B 0.0079 0.0083 0.0079 0.0079 0.0079 0.0079 2000000 15800 MARCVENTURES 1.08 1.09 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.08 30000 32240 NIHAO 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.99 1.01 14000 13920 NICKEL ASIA 2.4 2.41 2.41 2.43 2.39 2.4 1798000 4319920 145610 OMICO CORP 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 1000 580 ORNTL PENINSULA 0.89 0.9 0.88 0.9 0.88 0.9 51000 44900 PX MINING 3.11 3.12 3.11 3.11 3.09 3.11 174000 539420 -80640 SEMIRARA MINING 23.65 23.7 23.75 24 23.7 23.7 1473500 35175285 16564640 ORNTL PETROL A 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 10000000 120000 PHILODRILL 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 1100000 12100 PHINMA PETRO 3.15 3.2 3.11 3.2 3.11 3.2 55000 171140 PXP ENERGY 8.17 8.2 8.35 8.35 8.09 8.2 740600 6041248 -138534 PREFFERED HOUSE PREF A 95 96 96 96 96 96 1340 128640 -9600 AC PREF B1 467 474.6 473 473 473 473 500 236500 DD PREF 97 97.95 97.9 97.95 97.9 97.95 30 2938 SMC FB PREF 2 969.5 975 969 969 969 969 130 125970 GTCAP PREF B 950 957 957.5 957.5 957.5 957.5 20 19150 LR PREF 0.98 0.99 0.98 1 0.97 0.97 1132000 1100800 PNX PREF 3B 105 106 106 106 106 106 390 41340 SFI PREF 1.43 1.75 1.4 1.43 1.4 1.43 61000 86000 SMC PREF 2B 75.1 75.8 75.1 75.1 75.1 75.1 960 72096 SMC PREF 2C 76 76.85 76.85 76.85 76.1 76.85 7540 577199 306631.4999 SMC PREF 2D 71.5 72 71.05 72.9 71.05 72.4 21030 1495686 SMC PREF 2E 71.55 73.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 72.5 30000 2175000 SMC PREF 2F 73.8 74 74.75 74.75 74 74 36480 2708820 SMC PREF 2H 72.75 73.65 73.65 73.65 72.6 73.65 790 57763.5 SMC PREF 2I 72.5 73.5 73.5 73.5 72.1 73.5 3880 283038 -

PHIL. DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS ABS HLDG PDR GMA HLDG PDR

18.5 5.15

19.1 5.2

18.5 5.15

18.5 5.3

18.5 5.15

18.5 5.2

100 238000

1850 1238070

WARRANTS LR WARRANT

1.89

SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ITALPINAS 5.34 XURPAS 1.12

1.94

1.93

1.97

1.88

1.94

117000

223260

5.35 1.14

5.28 1.12

5.38 1.15

5.15 1.11

5.34 1.14

442300 4468000

2347318 5019060

-5300 73000

EXHANGE TRADE FUNDS FIRST METRO ETF

119

1850 390000

119.7

119

119.7

118

119.7

5520

657062

The World BusinessMirror

www.businessmirror.com.ph

EU ‘concerned’ by US govt decision on Iran oil waivers

HE European Union (EU), France, Germany and the UK expressed concern about the American decision not to extend waivers on oil trade with Iran and not to fully renew waivers for nuclear nonproliferation projects. “We deeply regret the reimposition of sanctions by the United States following their withdrawal” from the Iran nuclear deal, called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the EU’s foreign policy chief and foreign ministers of France, German and the UK said in a statement on Saturday. “The lifting of nuclear-related sanctions is an essential part of the JCPOA—it aims at having a positive impact not only on trade and economic relations with Iran, but most important on the lives of the Iranian people,” according to the statement. The EU and its three biggest economies said they remained “deeply convinced” that the Iran nuclear deal was key to stability and security in the Middle East, and reaffirmed their commitment to it. They said the accord was working and delivering on its goal, and that Iran was continuing to comply. “We encourage all countries, including Russia and China as JCPOA participants, to make their best efforts to pursue the legitimate trade that the agreement allows for, through concrete steps,” they added. The administration of US President Donald J. Trump plans to renew five waivers that allow Iran to keep operating a limited civilian nuclear program, while two others will be revoked, Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Ford said on Friday. The five will be extended for 90 days, rather than 180 days. Bloomberg News

Editor: Angel R. Calso • Monday, May 6, 2019 B3

Sticky issues remain as US-China trade negotiations enter endgame

N end to the months-long trade conflict between the world’s two-largest economies may be looming into sight. President Donald J. Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping will decide after negotiations this week in Washington whether they’ll meet to sign off on a pact. White House Spokesman Sarah Sanders said on Thursday that the US sees such a meeting as likely. Concluding a deal will hinge on the two sides resolving the stickiest issues in their dispute. They include an enforcement mechanism to police the agreement and a decision over whether tariffs will be removed or stay in place, according to people briefed on the talks. “A Sino-US deal would be a positive for the global economy, when the outlook is dimming and the US is threatening to raise trade

tensions with the European Union,” said Chang Shu, chief Asian economist at Bloomberg Economics. “A deal would also certainly help to relieve the short-term stress on the Chinese economy, as well as facilitate structural reforms.” For central bank watchers there are monetary policy decisions being made across the world as most turn more dovish. Here’s Bloomberg’s weekly rundown of key economic events:

US and Canada

THE consumer price index, to be released on Friday, will test Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s assessment of tepid inflationary pressures as “transitory.” A rebound

in apparel prices will likely bring the pace of monthly gains in the rate back into 0.2 percent territory and push the year-over-year pace up to 2.1 percent, according to Bloomberg Economics. Surging gasoline prices is seen driving headline CPI inflation higher. The producer price index is published the day before. Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz speaks on Monday.

Asia

CENTR AL banks in Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines will all decide monetary policy amid gathering signs the region is going to soon start cutting interest rates. Reductions in the Philippines and Malaysia are likely and the Australians and Kiwis could act, too. For emerging Asia, that would mark a change in course from last year, when countries like Indonesia and the Philippines were among the world’s most aggressive movers as the Fed tightened policy. The Fed’s policy pause has created room to shift

interest rates lower, but with higher oil prices and Powell pushing back against pressure to cut borrowing costs, that window for action may begin to narrow. In China, export data will be closely watched on Wednesday for more signs the economy is stabilizing.

Europe, Middle East and Africa

GERMAN industrial production and factory orders reports will help determine just how strong the euro area is after data last week showed most of the region surpassing forecasts in the first quarter. Industrial production, which is released on Wednesday, is predicted to have declined in March. Concurrent with those data, the final outlook on Eurozone growth and inflation from the European Commission before the bloc’s Parliamentary elections will be released on Tuesday. Also on Tuesday, the Norges Bank could signal plans to raise interest rates. In the UK, Friday sees the publication of gross domestic product

for the first quarter and a monthly number for March, when the economy faced a potential precipice as the Brexit deadline loomed. President Cyril Ramaphosa will look to strengthen his grip on power at elections in South Africa on Wednesday as he seeks a mandate to rejuvenate the economy.

Latin America

THREE Latin American central banks are expected to remain on hold this week. On Wednesday, Brazil will likely keep its key interest rate at an all-time low of 6.5 percent, as uncertainty about the approval of government reforms constrains its ability to cut despite a weak economy. On the following day, Chile is forecast to leave its benchmark at 3 percent after halting a monetary tightening cycle that had started in October. Also on Thursday, Peru is predicted to keep borrowing costs at a record low of 2.75 percent for a 14th straight month as its economy grows below potential. Bloomberg News

Trump attacks social-media companies after Facebook bans

TERLING, Virginia—President Donald J. Trump criticized social-media companies after Facebook banned a number of extremist figures, declaring that he was “monitoring and watching, closely!!” Trump, who tweeted and retweeted complaints on Friday and Saturday, said he would “monitor the censorship of American Citizens on social-media platforms.” He has previously asserted that social-media companies exhibit bias against

conservatives, something the companies have rejected as untrue. The president’s comments came after Facebook this week banned Louis Farrakhan, Alex Jones and other extremists, saying they violated its ban on “dangerous individuals.” The company also removed rightwing personalities Paul Nehlen, Milo Yiannopoulos, Paul Joseph Watson and Laura Loomer, along with Jones’s site, Infowars, which often posts conspiracy theories. The latest bans

apply both to Facebook’s main service and to Instagram, and extend to fan pages and other related accounts. Facebook’s move signaled renewed effort by the social-media giant to remove people and groups promoting objectionable material, such as hate, racism and anti-Semitism. The company said it has “always banned” people or groups that proclaim a violent or hateful mission or are engaged in acts of hate or violence, regardless of political ideology.

On Twitter, Trump cited a number of individuals he said were being unfairly treated by social-media companies, including Watson and actor James Woods. He insisted it was “getting worse and worse for Conservatives on social media!” Woods, one of Hollywood’s most outspoken conservatives, has had his Twitter account locked. Twitter Spokesman Katie Rosborough said Woods will need to delete a tweet that violated Twitter rules before he

can be reinstated. Trump tweeted: “How can it be possible that James Woods [and many others], a strong but responsible Conservative Voice, is banned from Twitter? Social Media & Fake News Media, together with their partner, the Democrat Party, have no idea the problems they are causing for themselves. Very Unfair!” Rosborough said Twitter enforces its rules “impartially for all users, regardless of their background or political affiliation.” AP

North Korea’s Kim Jong Un oversees missile firing drills, tells troops to be alert

EOUL, South Korea—North Korean state media on Sunday showed leader Kim Jong Un observing live-fire drills of long-range multiple rocket launchers and what appeared to be a new short-range ballistic missile, a day after South Korea expressed concern that the launches were a violation of an inter-Korean agreement to cease all hostile acts. Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said Kim expressed “great satisfaction” over Saturday’s drills and stressed that his front-line troops should keep a “high alert posture” and enhance combat ability to “defend the political sovereignty and economic selfsustenance of the country.” The weapons launches were a likely sign of Pyongyang’s growing frustration at stalled diplomatic talks with Washington meant to provide coveted sanctions relief in return for nuclear disarmament. They also highlighted the fragility of the detente between the Koreas, which in a military agreement reached last September vowed to completely cease “all hostile acts” against each other in land, air and sea. South Korea said it’s “very concerned” about North Korea’s weapons launches, calling them a violation of the agreements to reduce animosities between the countries. The statement, issued after an emergency meeting on Saturday of top officials at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, also urged North Korea to stop committing acts that would raise military tensions and join efforts to resume nuclear diplomacy. “Praising the People’s Army for its excellent operation of modern large-caliber long-range multiple rocket launchers and tactical guided weapons, he said that all the service members are master gunners and they are capable of carrying out duty

THIS Saturday, May 4, photo provided on Sunday, May 5, by the North Korean government shows a test of weapon systems, in North Korea. North Korean state media on Sunday said leader Kim Jong Un observed live-fire drills of long-range multiple rocket launchers and unspecified tactical guided weapons, a day after South Korea’s military detected the North launching several unidentified short-range projectiles into the sea off its eastern coast. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: “KCNA” which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency. AP

to promptly tackle any situation,” the KNCA paraphrased Kim as saying. “He stressed the need for all the service members to keep high alert posture and more dynamically wage the drive to increase the combat ability so as to defend the political sovereignty and economic self-sustenance of the country and...the security of the people from the threats and invasion by any forces.” The North’s official Rodong Sinmun newspaper published photos that showed Kim, equipped with binoculars, observing tests of different weapons systems, including

multiple rocket launchers and what appeared to be a short-range missile fired from a launch vehicle, and also an explosion of what seemed to be a target set on island rocks. Kim Dong-yub, an analyst from Seoul’s Institute for Far Eastern Studies, said the North Korean missile appeared to be modeled after Russia’s 9K720 Iskander mobile short-range ballistic missile system. The solid-fuel North Korean missile, which was first revealed in a Pyongyang military parade in February, is potentially capable of conducting nuclear strikes on all areas of South

KIM JONG UN

Korea, Kim said. “The North tried to clearly demonstrate its abilities to strike any target on the Korean Peninsula, including US troops stationed across the country in areas such as Seoul, Pyeongtaek, Daegu and Busan,” Kim said. South Korea’s joint chiefs of staff said that “several projectiles” had been launched from near the coastal town of Wonsan and that they flew up to 200 kilometers (125 miles)

before splashing into the sea toward the northeast. That roughly matched the distance between the area and the South Korean capital of Seoul, although the North in Sunday’s report did not issue any direct threat or warning toward the South or the United States. Experts say the North may increase these sorts of low-level provocations to apply pressure on the United States to agree to reduce crushing international sanctions. The launches comes amid a diplomatic breakdown that has followed the failed summit earlier this year between President Donald J. Trump and Kim Jong Un over the North’s pursuit of nuclear bombs that can accurately target the US mainland. The North probably has viable shorterrange nuclear-armed missiles, but it still needs more tests to perfect its longer-range weapons, according to outside analysts. Trump said on Saturday that he still believes a nuclear deal with North Korea will happen. He tweeted that Kim “fully realizes the great economic potential of North Korea, & will do nothing to interfere or end it.” Trump added: “He also knows that I am with him & does not want to break his promise to me. Deal will happen!” Pyongyang has recently demanded that US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo be removed from nuclear negotiations and criticized national security adviser John Bolton. North Korea also said last month that it had tested a new type of unspecified “tactical guided weapon.” North Korea could choose to fire more missiles with longer ranges in coming weeks to ramp up its pressure on the United States to come up with a road map for

nuclear talks by the end of this year, said Nam Sung-wook, a professor at Korea University. “North Korea wants to say, ‘We have missiles and nuclear weapons to cope with [US-led] sanctions,’” Nam said. “They can fire short-range missiles a couple more times this month, and there is no guarantee that they won’t fire a medium-range missile next month.” North Korea last conducted a major missile test in November 2017 when it flight-tested an intercontinental ballistic missile that demonstrated potential capability to reach deep into the US mainland. That year saw a string of increasingly powerful weapons tests from the North and a belligerent response from Trump that had many in the region fearing war. During the diplomacy that followed those weapons tests, Kim said that the North would not test nuclear devices or ICBMs. The short-range projectiles launched on Saturday don’t appear to violate that selfimposed moratorium, and they may instead be a way to register Kim’s displeasure with Washington without having the diplomacy collapse. South Korea’s liberal president, Moon Jae-in, has doggedly pursued engagement with the North and is seen as a driving force behind the two summits between Trump and Kim. AP

Monday, May 6, 2019

The World BusinessMirror

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European, US investigators bust one of world’s largest online criminal sites

ERLIN—European and American investigators have broken up one of the world’s largest online criminal marketplaces for drugs, hacking tools and financialtheft wares in raids in the United States, Germany and Brazil. Three German men, ages 31, 22 and 29, were arrested after the raids in three southern states on allegations they operated the so-called “Wall Street Market” darknet platform, which hosted about 5,400 sellers and more than 1 million customer accounts, Frankfurt prosecutor Georg Ungefuk told reporters in Wiesbaden on Friday. A Brazilian man, the site’s alleged moderator, was also charged. The three Germans, identified in US court documents as Tibo Lousee, Jonathan Kalla and Klaus-Martin Frost, face drug charges in Germany on allegations they administrated the platform where cocaine, heroin and other drugs, as well as forged documents and other illegal material, were sold.

They have also been charged in the United States with conspiring to launder money and distribute illegal drugs, according to a criminal complaint filed in Los Angeles federal court. “The charges filed in Germany and the United States will significantly disrupt the illegal sale of drugs on the darknet,” Assistant US Attorney Ryan White told reporters in Germany. “We believe that Wall Street Market recently became the world’s largest darknet marketplace for contraband including narcotics, hacking tools, illegal services and stolen financial data.” Ungefuk said Wall Street Market was at least the second-biggest, refusing to name others for fear of jeopardizing other investigations.

POLICE speaker Georg Ungefuk talks to the media on Friday, May 3, 2019, at a press conference in Wiesbaden, Germany, about European and American investigators breaking up one of the world’s largest online criminal trafficking operations, which was allegedly responsible for the international trafficking of drugs, as well as forged documents and other illegal materials. Three German men, ages 31, 22 and 29, were arrested on allegations they operated the so-called “Wall Street Market” darknet platform. In Los Angeles, two drug suppliers were arrested and authorities confiscated some $1 million, drugs and weapons. SILAS STEIN/DPA VIA APa

In the nearly two-year operation involving European police agency Europol and authorities in the Netherlands, as well as the US and Germany, investigators pinpointed the

three men as administrators of the platform on the darknet. It is part of the Internet often used by criminals that is hosted within an encrypted network and accessible only through anonymity-providing tools, such as the Tor browser. Transactions were conducted using cryptocurrencies, and the suspects took commissions ranging from 2 percent to 6 percent, Ungefuk said. The site trafficked documents such as identity papers and drivers’ licenses. But an estimated 60 percent or more of the business was drugrelated, he said. Authorities swept in quickly after the platform was switched into a “maintenance mode” on April 23, and the suspects allegedly began transferring funds used on the platform to themselves in a so-called “exit scam,” Ungefuk said. The US Department of Justice said the administrators took approximately $11 million in the exit scam from escrow and user accounts. The US identified a fourth defendant as Marcos Paulo de OliveiraAnnibale, 29, of Sao Paulo, Brazil. It was not clear if he had been arrested, and federal police in Brazil wouldn’t comment. Annibale, who went by the

moniker “MED3LIN” online, faces federal drug-distribution and money-laundering charges in the United States for allegedly acting as a moderator on the site in disputes between vendors and their customers. He also allegedly promoted Wall Street Market on prominent web sites such as Reddit, the Justice Department said. Brazilian authorities searched his home on Thursday after investigators linked his online persona to pictures he posted of himself years ago, US officials said. A University of Manchester criminology researcher who follows activity on dark web markets, Patrick Shortis, said the takedown was widely anticipated after Annibale leaked his credentials and the market’s true Internet address online. Knocking out Wall Street Market is unlikely to have a lasting impact on online criminal markets, though law-enforcement officials make it clear they are going after sellers and customers, Shortis said. In Los Angeles, two drug suppliers were arrested, and authorities confiscated about $1 million, weapons and drugs in raids. They were only identified by their online monikers, “Platinum45” and “Ladyskywalker,” and characterized

as “major drug traffickers” dealing methamphetamine and fentanyl. After the first big takedown of such a marketplace, of Silk Road in 2013, it took overall trade about four to five months to recuperate, Shortis said. And after law enforcement took out Hansa and AlphaBay in 2017, it took about a month, he said. Shortis said one threat he does see to the market, in the short term at least, are so-called denial of service cyberattacks that effectively knock Web servers offline by flooding them with traffic. “An extortionist is currently targeting Empire and Nightmare, who are both in the running to replace Wall Street as the top market,” he said. The raids in Germany culminated on Thursday with the seizure of servers, while federal police confiscated €550,000 ($615,000) in cash, Bitcoin and Monero cryptocurrencies, hard drives and other evidence in multiple raids. Because of the clandestine nature of the operation and the difficulty of tracing cryptocurrencies, Ungefuk said it was difficult to assess the overall volume of business conducted by the darknet group. But he said that “we’re talking about profits in the millions at least.” AP

Police: UK leak All survive as plane carrying US military crashes into river from Huawei J secret discussion not a crime L ON DON —T he le a k of details from a secret UK government discussion about C hinese telecommu– n ic at ions compa ny Hu awei doesn’t amount to a crime, London’s Metropolitan Police force said on Saturday. A ssi st a nt Com m i ssioner Neil Basu said he was satisfied the disclosure from a National Security Council meeting did not violate the Official Secrets Act. “No crime has been committed, and this is not a matter for the police,” Basu said. The government launched an investigation after news reports came out saying the security council ag reed, against the advice of the United States, to let Huawei participate in aspects of Britain’s new 5G wireless communications network. Opposition pol iticians

had also called for police to investigate the leak. Prime Minister Theresa May fired Defense Secretary Gavin W i l l i a mson on Wed nesd ay, saying there was “compelling evidence” he was to blame for the leak. Williamson strongly denied responsibility and said a police investigation would exonerate him. Responding to the conc lusion of Metropol itan Police, Williamson said he was the victim of a “shabby and discredited witch hunt” and called for a “full and impartial” investigation. The United States has lobbied allies such as Britain to exclude Huawei from all 5G networks, claiming the Chinese government could force the company to give it backdoor access to data on its networks. AP

ACKSONVILLE, Florida—A military-chartered jet carrying 143 people landed hard, then bounced and swerved as the pilot struggled to control it amid thunder and lightning, ultimately skidding off the runway and coming to a crashing halt in a river at Naval Air Station Jacksonville. It meant chaos and terror for passengers in the Boeing 737 as the plane jolted back and forth and oxygen masks deployed, then overhead bins opened, sending contents spilling out. But authorities said all the people on board emerged without critical injuries on Friday night, lining up on the wings as they waited to be rescued. Only a three-month-old baby was hospitalized, and that was done out of an abundance of caution, officials said. “I think it is a miracle,” said Capt. Michael Connor, the base’s commanding officer, hours after the plane landed. “We could be talking about a different story this evening.” The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) sent a team of investigators on Saturday to the crash site in the Saint Johns River in north Florida, where the aircraft was still partially submerged in shallow water and its nose cone was sliced off, apparently from the impact. Two pet cats and a dog were still on the plane as well, and their status wasn’t immediately clear.

A CHARTER plane carrying 143 people and traveling from Cuba to north Florida sits in a river at the end of a runway on Saturday, May 4, 2019, in Jacksonville, Florida. The Boeing 737 arriving at Naval Air Station Jacksonville from Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, with 136 passengers and seven aircrew, slid off the runway on Friday night into the Saint Johns River, a NAS Jacksonville news release said. AP PHOTO/GARY MCCULLOUGH

Rescuers looked in the cargo area after the plane ended up in the river but saw no crates and heard no animal noises. When they returned later, they didn’t see any pet carriers above water, Connor said. Members of the 16-person NTSB team recovered the plane’s flight data recorder on Saturday. Investigators will examine the air-

craft, the environment and human factors in trying to discover why the plane rolled into the river. The pavement on the runway wasn’t grooved, and Landsberg said grooves can help the water flow off the pavement more quickly. He said investigators will examine what role that may have, with reported heavy rain during the landing.

The flight took off Friday from Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, with 136 passengers and seven crew members. It was a regular charter run by Miami Air International, which has many military contracts, including weekly flights between Guantanamo Bay and the Jacksonville air station, as well as Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. AP

Under heavy rocket fire, Israeli reprisals kill 6

OWNERS inspect their destroyed multistory building in Gaza City on Saturday, May 4, 2019. Palestinian militants on Saturday fired over 250 rockets into Israel, drawing dozens of retaliatory air strikes on targets across the Gaza Strip in a round of intense fighting that broke a monthlong lull between the bitter enemies. AP PHOTO/ADEL HANA

AZA CITY, Gaza Strip — Palestinian militants on Saturday fired over 250 rockets into Israel, drawing dozens of retaliatory air strikes on targets across the Gaza Strip in a round of heavy fighting that broke a monthlong lull between the enemies. Six Palestinians, including a pregnant mother and her baby, were killed, while four Israelis were wounded, including an elderly man who was in a critical condition. The fighting, the most intense between the sides in months, came as leaders from Hamas, the militant group that rules Gaza, and the smaller armed faction Islamic Jihad, were in Cairo for talks with Egyptian mediators aimed at preventing a fraying cease-fire from collapsing altogether.

It also comes at a sensitive time for Israel, which is to mark its Memorial Day and Independence Day holiday this week, before hosting the Eurovision song contest in the middle of the month. Prolonged fighting could overshadow the Eurovision and potentially deter international travelers from coming in for the festive event. For Gazans, the violence continued as they prepare to begin the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan on Monday. Israel and Hamas, an Islamic group that opposes Israel’s existence, have fought three wars and dozens of smaller flare-ups of violence since Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007. They engaged in several days of heavy fighting in March before

Egypt brokered a truce in which Israel agreed to ease a crippling blockade on Gaza in exchange for a halt in rocket fire. In recent days, Hamas accused Israel of reneging on its pledges as militants began to fire rockets into Israel. In a familiar scene, air-raid sirens wailed across southern Israel throughout the day and into the evening as barrages of rockets were repeatedly fired. Retaliatory air strikes caused large explosions to thunder across Gaza, as plumes of smoke rose into the air. Outgoing Palestinian rockets left long trails of smoke behind them. Gaza’s Health Ministry said a 14-month-old girl, Seba Abu Arar, was killed in an Israeli air strike that

hit their home in east Gaza City. Her pregnant mother, 37, was severely wounded and died later at the hospital, the ministry added. Another child was moderately injured. “They were sitting at the yard in their house with their mother. They were shocked by a missile landing on them,” said Abu Nidal Abu Arar, a relative living next door. “This occupation is criminal.” In the morning, Gaza’s Health Ministry said a 22-year-old Palestinian man was killed by an Israeli air strike, and 40 other Palestinians were wounded. Late Saturday, health officials said a 25-year-old man was killed by an Israeli drone missile as he was traveling on a motorbike in northern Gaza. AP

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Banking&Finance BusinessMirror

Monday, May 6, 2019

Supreme Court orders COA to release ₧747.1 million to retired DBP employees

By Joel R. San Juan

tice of disallowance covering the bank’s Early Retirement Incentive Program IV (Erip IV). The Court also made permanent the temporary restraining order (TRO) it issued on February 18, 2014, restraining the COA from implementing the notice of disallowance. “In view of the Court’s ruling herein that the Erip IV is valid, there is nothing that prevents DBP from releasing the benefits under Erip IV-2010,” the Court ruled. It can be recalled that in 2007, the supervising auditor of COA issued an audit observation memorandum stating that Erip IV violated the provisions of DBP’s charter, which require the approval of the secretary of finance.

@jrsanjuan1573

HE 141 retired employees of the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) can now enjoy their retirement years after the Supreme Court ordered the release of P747.17 million representing their retirement benefits, which was earlier nullified by the Commission on Audit (COA). In a 32-page ruling penned by Associate Justice Alfredo Benjamin S. Caguioa, the Court en banc unanimously granted the

petition filed by the retired employees seeking the nullification of the January 30, 2013, decision of the COA that affirmed its no-

Lawmaker seeks to simplify tax laws to lift bar pass rate

HE low passing rate of bar examinees in the taxation law subject of the 2018 bar examinations prompted a lawmaker to seek for the simplification of the country’s tax laws. 1-CARE Party-list Rep. Carlos Roman Uybarreta said Congress may have to do much more to simplify tax law and improve the math abilities of college graduates, commenting on the low passing rate of bar examinees in the taxation law subject of the 2018 bar examinations. Uybarreta said he will confer with his colleagues on the ways and means committee and with top officials of the Department of Finance, Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs “to figure out more ways to simplify our country’s tax laws” when session resumes this month.

“If most law school students are unable to pass the taxation law part of the annual bar exams, that is a good indicator that either the tax laws are not simple or law students are weak in math, or both,” said Uybarreta, a member of the House Committee on Ways and Means Committee. “Apparently, the taxation law exam scores were the deciding factor for most of the bar examinees because that is what flunked most of them,” he added. Earlier, Supreme Court Associate Justice Mariano del Castillo said 18.78 percent was the passing rate in the taxation part of the bar exams, and taxation law had the lowest passing rate among the various subjects. According to the lawmaker, a graduate of senior high school

and of college should be able to do his or her own income tax return without the aid of an accountant or lawyer, saying this is a key quality standard indicator Congress must aim for in tax reforms. Uybarreta added the competency standard for business course graduates would be higher since financial matters are among their specialty. “Tax reform is a delicate and sensitive matter. The 17th Congress was able to take the first simplification steps with the changes to income taxation on compensation and mixed income earners,” he said, referring to the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law. “In the process, we were also able to give higher take-home pay net of taxes starting with the 2018 taxable year.” Jovee Marie N. Dela Cruz

Perspectives

Being a digital leader is a ‘do or die’ proposition

OR every company, digital solutions are becoming the oxygen that allows a business to breathe and run at market speed. Digital is now mainstream in every business and across every sector, and it isn’t just about those tech giants or unicorn start-ups that we all recognize. IDC Corp. predicts that by 2022, fully 80 percent of revenue growth will depend on digital offerings and operations. For the IT function of the future, this means your organization can live or die by the way it delivers technology services, responds to issues and manages expectations. It seems the world has now moved on from arguing about what digital means to actually using it to deliver some value. Our recent study of IT leadership found that 61 percent of companies that are effective at using digital technologies see higher revenue growth than their competition. In fact, in manufacturing, a sector not known for digital innovation, the figure goes up to nearly 70 percent. According to Steve Bates, Principal and global leader of KPMG’s CIO Center of Excellence: “We are seeing businesses

which have existed for tens [and] hundreds of years starting to successfully digitally transform their business, integrating their front, middle and back offices into what KPMG calls the connected enterprise, all laser focused on the customer.” Companies demonstrating a greater ability to execute on a customer-centric strategy spanning the organization are eight times as likely as their less-successful peers to deliver experiences that consistently exceed customer expectations. Customer-centric organizations are also 38-percent more likely to report greater profitability than ones that are not. “If you’re like many organizations, you may struggle to deliver value to customers while delivering a meaningful return to the company. This is often due to a focus only on customer-facing operations,” continues Bates. CEOs are taking notice and taking action with over half (54 percent) saying they are actively disrupting the sector in which they operate, rather than waiting to be disrupted by competitors. Whether it is called disruption or digital transformation, the future of IT will be inexorably intertwined with this concept of

the connected enterprise. “The companies that are winning in the market are not asking IT to keep the lights on. The importance of technology in driving growth and reducing risk is fully recognized in the boardroom,” Bates notes. While there is a great deal of investment and senior leadership interest in keeping pace with tomorrow’s customer, more than 80 percent of the leaders polled are concerned about their organization’s ability to both design and implement the operating model of the future. And unfortunately, 78 percent of CIOs believe their digital strategy is only moderately effective, or worse. The excerpt was taken from the KPMG publication titled “Creating a Future-Ready IT Function-Today.” © 2019 R.G. Manabat & Co. is a Philippine partnership and a member-firm of the KPMG network of independent member-firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in the Philippines For more information on KPMG in the Philippines, you may visit www.kpmg.com.ph.

Furthermore, the COA also ruled that the Erip IV violates t he “ Teves Retirement L aw,” which prohibits the creation of a supplementary retirement plan, by increasing the benefits of retiring employees beyond what is allowed under the Government Insurance Service System (GSIS) retirement laws. The COA insisted that the fact that retirees would be entitled to the regular benefits under GSIS laws, on top of what they would receive under Erip IV, clearly constitutes supplementary retirement benefits, which is a form of double compensation. T he retired employees, on the other hand, countered that Er ip I V is in t he for m of a separation pay resulting from

reorganization, thus, they were not barred from claiming benefits under existing retirement laws despite receiving benefits from the Erip IV. But the SC ruled that in determining whether a retirement plan is an early retirement incentive plan as opposed to a prohibited supplementary retirement plan, the primary consideration is the objective. In the case of Erip IV, the SC noted that the purposes are to infuse new talents, skills, insights into the Bank through the entry/ promotion of younger corps of personnel; enable the Bank to attain cost savings in its personnel budget; and create new opportunities for career advancement in the Bank.

“Thus, judging from the stated objectives of the Erip IV, the same should be considered as an early retirement incentive plan and not a supplemental retirement plan,” the SC said. Even if the Erip is considered as a prohibited supplementary plan, the Court pointed out that the same should not have been disallowed by the COA on the basis of the Teves Retirement Law. The SC noted that while the Teves Retirement Law prohibits supplementary retirement plans, the DBP charter authorizes supplementary retirement plans. But, the SC held that the DBP charter should prevail over the Teves Retirement Law “not only because it is a later law but also because it is a special law.”

Customs backtracks on cutting days in lodgment of goods declaration

HE Bureau of Customs (BOC) deferred the implementation of the shortened period for the lodgment of goods declaration to seven days from the original 15 days. BOC Spokesman Erastus Sandino B. Austria confirmed in a text message to the BusinessMirror that Customs Commissioner Rey Leonardo B. Guerrero has deferred the implementation of Customs Memorandum Order (CMO) 18-2019. “Its implementation [CMO 18-2019] has already been deferred,” Austria said. “Commissioner [Guerrero] already issued a memorandum.” The shortened period for the lodgment of goods should have been implemented on May 3. “Pending policy refinements and updating of E2M [electronic-to-mobile] system by the management information system and technology group, CMO 182019 with above quoted subject is hereby suspended until further notice,” the memorandum said. The E2M system was implemented by the BOC to help streamline its processes, which is seen to improve trade facilitation between the bureau and its stakeholders. Under CMO 18-2019, which was issued on April 29, the BOC has ordered the adjustment of the period of lodgment of goods declaration of goods and payment

of duties and taxes from 15 days to seven days from the date of discharge of the last package from the vessel or aircraft. The shortened period for the lodgment of goods declaration was pointed out to help in terms of keeping with the BOC’s mandate on facilitating trade, optimizing revenue generation, further easing port congestion, streamlining processes, as well as protecting the interest of its stakeholders. “Various port users, both importers and exporters, have called the attention of the bureau in the discharge of their shipments and delivery of export shipments that they claim are the effects of congestion in the various ports resulting to lost revenues and foregone opportunities,” CMO 18-2019 read. Republic Act (RA) 10863 or the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA) enables the Customs Commissioner to adjust the period in line with the lodgment of goods declaration by importers and exporters. The Chamber of Customs Brokers Inc. (CCBI) sent a letter to Guerrero on May 2 requesting for the deferment of the implementation of CMO 18-2019, stating no public consultation was mounted with BOC stakeholders before the issuance of the said CMO. “This refers to the above subject short-

China-backed firm breaches 50,000 QR-merchant mark

LOBE Fintech Innovations Inc. (GFII), a firm backed by Chinese billionaire Jack Ma’s Ant Financial Services Group, announced its Quick Response (QR) payments platform has breached the 50,000-merchant mark in the first quarter of 2019. GFII said in a statement this is “a huge milestone for the company that introduced this technology first in the Philippines in 2017.” “We want to be as pervasive as our partner Ant Financial in China,” GFII Vice President for Merchant Solutions James Mauricio Aujero said. “QR is

the future of payments and we are committed to lead in this arena here in the Philippines.” The company said its QR technology is far reaching, spanning from Luzon to Visayas and down to Mindanao, including popular tourist destination Boracay. This particular technology is empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt into the digital arena. Aside from giving them access to millions of customers, the QR payments solution allows merchants to enjoy auto-sweeping of their daily transactions into their account, according to GFII.

ening the days for lodgment of goods declaration from 15 to seven days from the date of the last discharge of package from vessel or aircraft and did not undergo the usual public consultation before the issuance of the said CMO,” the CCBI said. The request letter, which was signed by CCBI President Adones C. Carmona, said the concerns of its members in line with the shortening of the lodgment of goods declaration include: shipments that need to secure authority to release imported goods usually takes four to seven working days from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR); shipments that need to secure Tax Exemption Certificate under section 800 of the CMTA from the office of the Department of Finance (DOF); delay in the receipt of shipping documents, especially those covered with letter of credits; as well as the BOC server downtime and late response time of its value-added service providers (VASPs). These concerns emphasize it takes more than seven days for requirements to be completed by customs brokers when dealing with shipments that go through the BOC. “In this regard, may we respectfully request for the deferment of the implementation of CMO 18-2019 and be given the chance to be heard of our position in a public forum,” Carmona said. Rea Cu

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ALL MOMS OUT THERE ARE WELCOME TO SHERATON’S SPLURGING DAY TREAT! SUN LIFE, RD PAWNSHOP TEAM UP FOR FINANCIAL INCLUSION Sun Life of Canada (Philippines) Inc. (Slocpi) has teamed up with RD Pawnshop to boost efforts in reaching to more Filipinos. Headquartered in Cebu, RD Pawnshop has been in the industry for 43 years; and has over a thousand branches nationwide offering services, such as pawning, jewelry sales, personal accident and fire insurance, domestic and international remittance, bills payment, sea and air ticket payments, e-load for mobile, data, cable and money transfer/changer. With a goal of championing financial inclusion, the tieup will enable qualified customers of the RD Pawnshop membership program to avail of a Sun Life insurance at an affordable rate. Financial-literacy sessions will also be mounted to educate them on proper money management. Present at the signing were RD Pawnshop Chief Operating Officer Helen Nograles, RD Pawnshop general manager Alma Sid Pascual, RD Pawnshop Executive Vice President and managing director Debbie Ann Riveral, Sun Life Financial Philippines Chief Executive Officer and country head Benedict Sison, Slocpi President Alex Narciso, and Slocpi distribution and business development head Deo Orpilla.

SM SUPERMALLS WINS LANDMARK 45 STEVIE AWARDS THIS YEAR

M Supermalls won 45 Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards— out of the 104 Asia Pacific Stevie Awards bagged by Philippine companies and of more than 900 nominations for innovative achievements in the entire Asia Pacific this year. SM also bested its own record and won more than twice of its Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards (Stevies) last year. In 2018 SM won 21 Stevies. “We are thankful and truly elated by these validations of our hard work, dedication and passion to offer family fun experiences for our valued customers. We strive to do this through constant innovation and offer nothing but the best for SM shoppers, from their online-engagement experience, including the web site, apps and social-media pages, to the exciting and entertaining events in SM malls nationwide,” said Steven Tan, SM Supermalls chief operating officer. The prestigious Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards recognizes Gold, Silver and Bronze categories. SM garnered two Gold awards for the entertainment apps and corporate web sites categories, namely the #AweSM Logo Hunt mobile app (in partnership with third-party developer Boomtech) and “#SMoments in a Click: How Customer Centricity Gave a Rebirth to the SM Supermalls Corporate Website”. SM also nabbed 23 Silvers and 20 Bronzes. Among them, various SM malls, from Quezon City to Baguio to Bulacan, clinched awards for their numerous innovative and entertaining events for shoppers. 18 SM mall events won in the Innovation in Entertainment Event category, eight SM mall events won

OMS are known for having t he secret ing red ient in making any dish incomparable. Sheraton Manila, on the other hand, believes that moms are life’s best kept secret. So, on their special day, the hotel throws a celebration fitting for the true queens. For a lunch buffet of P2,800, they will get to indulge and splurge to spoil their hearts’ content. Sheraton Manila pairs up with one of the most loved female brands Victor ia’s Secret Phi lippines for the splurge treat. Victoria’s Secret Philippines will give away some gift items and discount vouchers up to 50 percent off to moms dining in. Make sure it is her lucky day! Every mom will also bring home chocolate gift boxes made especially for them by Sheraton Executive Chef Kiko Santiago. Indulge happens at the sprawling spread in the S Kitchen buffet. It is designed to be an ode to mom’s home cooking anyone would prefer on any day. Seafood will overflow that are

goodies and all things one can imagine in dessert heaven. Once a year this day has got to be for mom to indulge and splurge as she deserves. Give her the best seat by reserving it now. Visit www. sheratonmanila.com for reservations and more information.

DARE TO DIVE WITH DAVID BECKHAM AND MORGAN BOURC’HIS Innovation in Consumer Events, seven SM mall events won Innovation in the Use of Events, and two SM mall events won Innovation in Branded Entertainment, among others. The Stevies, previously known as The American Business Awards and then The International Business Awards, is the only business awards program that recognizes innovation in the workplace in all 22 nations of the Asia Pacific. The Stevie Awards are widely considered as the world’s premier business awards that confer recognitions for outstanding programs, such as The International Business Awards, which is already on its 16th year. The focus of all categories in the Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards is now on innovation in all its forms, in every aspect of work life and achievement.

HE Tudor brand signature is #BornToDare. This reflects both the history of the brand and what it stands for today. It refers to the vision of Hans Wilsdorf, the founder of Tudor, who manufactured his watches to withstand the most extreme conditions. It represents the adventures of the daring individuals who have achieved the extraordinary with a

SECURITY BANK SHOWS SUPPORT TO ‘PINOY’ MUSICAL ARTISTRY OUNG Filipino talent takes the world stage, as the Philippine Montessori Center Instrumental Ensemble (PMCIE) stars in a gala performance at the prestigious Carnegie Hall in New York City on May 31. PMCIE continues their journey as global Filipino musical ambassadors with Pinoys to the World: A Celebration of Filipino Musical Artistry, a concert series that began in the Philippines in February this year and will culminate in a string of performances in New York City, including a gala concert at the world-famous Carnegie Hall, the same venue known to host music legends, from Judy Garland to Frank Sinatra and The Beatles, since 1891.

all sustainable, from shrimp, clams, crabs and mussels, and cooked to your satisfaction. It will also be like taking your mom to an international trip with an assortment of cuisines from east to west. Desserts have an island on its own, filled with fresh fruits, delicacies, chocolates, frozen goodness, baked

Since 1988 the PMCIE has proudly performed on both local and international stages. They have impressed audiences in prominent venues, like the Philippine International Convention Center, the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Meralco Theater and Malacañang Palace in the Philippines; and Lincoln Center, Merkin Concert Hall and Queens Theatre in the Park in New York. With 17 members aged seven and below, the PMCIE is one of the youngest percussion ensembles in the world. Their impressive repertoire includes classical, cultural and broadway pieces played on unconventional instruments, like the marimba, xylophone, glockenspiel, timpani and angklung. The Philippine Montessori Center, a Quezon City-based preschool, formed the PMCIE with its belief that music plays a critical role in support of the overall development of every child. “Not only does music give students with both the talent and interest— an incredible opportunity to hone their artistic skills—but [also] being part of such an orchestra instills in them an inner discipline and strengthens their character at such a young age,” said Iluminada Woellhaf, founder of PMC. The PMCIE will be accompanied by The Nightingales, a duo of former soprano soloists of the renowned Philippine Madrigal Singers. Pinoys to the World is made possible by Security Bank, along with the generous support of other sponsors and donors.

Tudor watch on their wrist. #BornToDare is a testimony to Tudor’s pioneering and cutting-edge approach to watchmaking, leading to the brand’s innovations becoming industr y benchmarks. In line with this signature daring spirit, Tudor recently invited David Beckham to step out of his comfort zone and experience his first free dive in open water. In a short video released by David Beckham and Tudor, Beckham can be seen in full diving gear, learning of breathing under waters with the guidance of French World Champion free diver Morgan Bourc’his. The pair then sail out to the open sea and experience free diving. Beckham overcomes his fear and completes a few descents with his dive buddy. “These are the moments when you are ‘Born to Dare’. It is about putting yourself in situations where you face challenge... Most of the time these situations bring out the best in me,” Beckham said of his experience. Morgan Bourc’his was born in 1978 in Touraine, central France. From a young age he excelled at swimming and, by the age of 22, he began to yearn for the open sea and made the decision to move to Marseille and dedicate his time to free

diving. As part of the French national team, he became World Champion in Egypt in 2008. However, it was in September 2013 that he achieved his crowning glory: He became the world champion for constant weight without fins with -87M. At the same event he broke the French record with -89M, which he improved in 2017 with -90M. Throughout the whole adventure, Beckham and Bourc’his are wearing Tudor Pelagos diving watches. The name Pelagos is derived from Greek and means “relating to, or living in the open sea”. As the name suggests—thanks to its technical features—the Tudor Pelagos is truly at home underwater, whether on the wrist of a free diver or at great depth in a diving bell. This model’s impressive list of technical features includes being waterproof to 500 meters (with each watch being factory-tested to 625 meters), titanium case and bracelet (40 percent lighter than stainless steel), patented auto-adjusting clasp, Tudor manufacture calibre with 70-hour power reserve and COSC-certification, helium escape valve and fully luminescent display.

PAG-IBIG FUND RECOGNIZES TOP EMPLOYERS, DEVELOPERS IN MINDANAO

HE Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund) recognized the best performing developers and employers as it held the Mindanao leg of its stakeholders’ accomplishment report (St AR) in Cagayan de Oro City on April 26. The Pag-IBIG StAR stems from the Pag-IBIG Fund chairman’s report held in Pasay City in January. The Pag-IBIG StAR distinguishes organizations and individuals who contributed to the agency’s stellar performance last year. “Pag-IBIG achieved another banner year in 2018 as our net income, loan releases and payment collections broke previous records. We could not have done it all without the unrelenting support from our partner employers and developers. We conduct the StAR to recognize their efforts to help the fund. We want to maintain the good business relationship with all our stakeholders, as we work to heed the call of President Duterte to provide working Filipinos with social benefits they deserve,” said Secretary Eduardo D. del Rosario, chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council and Pag-IBIG Fund board of trustees.

In the event executives of PagIBIG Fund also reported the fund’s accomplishments in 2018 and provided updates to stakeholders in attendance. “ We hold t he Pag-IBIG St A R to recog nize the ef for ts of our stakeholders, but we also want to [tell] them what we have accomplished in the past year as we continue to be transparent in our operations. Last year we broke records by earning P33.17 billion in net income, releasing P75.31 billion in home loans and disbursing P49.23 billion in short-term loans. Loan-payment collections were also at its highest at P 55.73 billion for housing loans and P 53.21 billion for short-term loans, and our stakeholders all played significant roles in achieving such feats,” said Acmad Rizaldy P. Moti, chief executive officer of Pag-IBIG Fund. In Mindanao Pag-IBIG recognized 8990 Housing Development Corp., VCDU Realty Corp., Agan Land Corp., Bria Homes Inc., Liberty Land Corp., Malate Construction and Development Corp., McGregor Development Corp., Primeland Properties Inc., Prestige Homes and Realty Development Corp., and Pueblo de Oro Development Corp.

as top developers based on the amount of home loans released. Special citations were given to Pueblo de Oro Development Corp. for Best in Conversion, VCDU Realty and Development Corp. for Best in Performing Loans Ratio, and the Prestige Homes and Realty Development Corp. for Best in Performing Accounts Ratio, while SP Madrid and Associates, GCCS and Associates, and Molaer Law Office were named as top collection agencies for 2018. The Pag-IBIG Fund also cited the main campus of the Mindanao State University, the provincial government of Bukidnon, and the Philippine Army as Top Employers in the Government Sector, while Tagum Agricultural Development Co. Inc., DOLE Philippines Inc., and General Services Cooperative were named Top Employers in the Private Sector. The Pag-IBIG StAR debuted on April 3 in the National Capital Region, with its second leg held on April 10 in Muntinlupa City for South Luzon. Within the next few weeks, the fund will hold the same event in Cebu City for stakeholders in Visayas and in Pampanga for stakeholders in North Luzon.

BOXING IN TOKYO 2020 ‘NOT ROCKET SCIENCE’ Sports BusinessMirror

| Monday, May 6, 2019 mirror_sports@yahoo.com.ph Editor: Jun Lomibao

NTERNATIONAL Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach claimed organizing a boxing event is “not rocket science” as he sent his strongest signal yet that the International Boxing Association (Aiba) could be stripped of its recognition. Speaking at the Australian Olympic Committee’s Annual General Meeting in Sydney, Bach admitted an organization other than Aiba could run the boxing tournament at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. The group leading the IOC inquiry into Aiba, launched last December, is due to present its final report to the Executive Committee at its next meeting in Lausanne on May 22. It could lead to the IOC removing Aiba’s recognition as the Olympic governing body for the sport, a decision that would plunge the future of the world governing into serious doubt. Bach once again promised that the IOC intends to have a boxing event at Tokyo 2020 but warned who will oversee the qualification process and be in charge of the competition at the Games remains uncertain. “The question we are confronted with is, who will organize it?” Bach told the wires. “Will it be Aiba or will we have to find a different way? This depends on the results of an ongoing inquiry we have into Aiba which is looking at governance, finance, judging and refereeing—it is very, very serious.” A wires report said Boxing Australia director Johan Linde raised doubts as to whether it was possible for a body other than Aiba to organize the boxing event given the short 14-month window before the start of the Games in the Japanese capital. Bach, however, insisted it was feasible and the IOC would find a way to make it happen, even if Aiba is sanctioned. “We want to do this because boxing is important Olympic sport, it is a universal sport, so we want to have boxing on the program,” Bach said. “If the cases arises we would have to make an effort to have it and to have the qualification process. “Organizing a sports event is not rocket science so I guess we will be able to manage it,” he added. The IOC’s investigation was triggered following the election of Gafur Rakhimov, who remains on a United States Treasury Department as “one of Uzbekistan’s leading criminals,” as Aiba president in November. Rakhimov stepped aside in March and was replaced by Interim President Mohamed Moustahsane last month.

VLADIMIR PUTIN has set a deadline of December 2 for a resolution to the crisis. AP

THOMAS BACH says another organization could run the boxing tournament at next year’s Tokyo Olympics. AP

Aiba is hopeful the 67-year-old’s decision, coupled with an offer from influential Russian Executive Committee member Umar Kremlev to personally write off the organization’s significant debts, will count in its favor when the IOC delivers its verdict. The IOC has stressed its problems with Aiba go far deeper than Rakhimov, citing its finances and judging and refereeing among its other concerns. Recent developments—including a dispute between the European Boxing Confederation and Aiba after the continental body set up a working group and said it should be given direct access to the IOC to lobby to save the sport’s future—could also be considered by the Inquiry Committee. Bach, meanwhile, said he has “a lot of sympathy” for Caster Semenya after the South African runner lost her Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) appeal in a landmark case against track and field’s governing body. Based on Wednesday’s CAS decision, Semenya, who won the 800 meters at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, would have to artificially reduce her levels of testosterone to defend her titles at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020. After winning an 800-meter race at the Doha Diamond League on Friday, her reply to a question of whether she will now submit to new International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) regulations and take hormone-reducing medication was: “Hell no.” At the Australian Olympic Committee annual general meeting on Saturday, Bach said at a media conference: “First of all I must say I have a lot of sympathy for Caster Semenya over this decision.” “Having said this, the issue as such is extremely complex,” Bach added. “It has scientific impact, it has ethical impact, it impacts on fair play in competition, so it’s extremely delicate and it’s extremely difficult to do justice to all these.”

“The IOC respects CAS decisions, as we always do, but from a human point of view, yes, I have sympathy for her.” Bach said an IOC committee would go over the full CAS ruling once it was available, including recommendations on how the rules should be implemented. During an earlier speech to the AOC meeting, Bach said: “In Olympic sport, all people are equal regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, cultural background or political beliefs. Therefore, we stand firmly against discrimination of any kind.” Insidethegames

Putin orders Russian Olympic Committee to get IAAF ban lifted for 2020 Olympics

LADIMIR PUTIN has ordered the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) to ensure a ban imposed on the country by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) is lifted by the end of the year so that they can compete at Tokyo 2020. The Russian President has set a deadline of December 2 for a resolution to the crisis to have be reached so it does not affect preparations for next year’s Olympic Games. The Russian Athletics Federation (RusAF) have been suspended by the IAAF since November 2015 when the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) found evidence through an Independent Commission of state-sponsored doping and cover-ups. The ban has since been extended 10 times by the IAAF ruling Council. Following the initial suspension, Russian athletes missed competing at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Since then, Russian athletes who meet a strict set of criteria currently have been allowed compete as “Authorized Neutral Athletes.” Putin has now tasked the ROC to

SEMENYA: HELL NO, I WON’T TAKE DRUGS!

ASTER SEMENYA was defiant in every way at what very well could be her last 800-meter race. Her raised fist at the start. Her unstoppable victory. And with her reply on Friday to the big question of whether she will now submit to new testosterone regulations in track and field and take hormone-reducing medication. “Hell no,” the Olympic champion from South Africa said. Semenya responded to her defeat in a landmark court case against track and field’s governing body two days earlier with a resounding win in a place where she’s done nothing but win the last four years—over two laps of the track. She won the 800 meters at the opening Diamond League meeting of the season in Doha, Qatar, with a meet record of one minute and 54.98 seconds. It was her fourth-fastest time ever. The only person ahead of her at any

time during the race was the pacemaker. Semenya’s nearest challenger, the Olympic silver medalist Francine Niyonsaba, was nearly three seconds and about 20 meters behind her— barely in the picture. Ajee Wilson of the United States was third. It was Semenya’s first 800-meter race this year and first since losing her case against the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) last week. “Actions speak louder than words,” Semenya told the BBC. “When you are a great champion, you always deliver.” But Semenya’s four-year dominance over two laps—

CASTER SEMENYA: Action speaks louder than words. AP

find a solution. The order has been revealed following the recent publication of list of instructions issued during a meeting of the Presidential Council for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports held at the end of March, Russia’s official news agency TASS reported. “Recommend the Olympic Committee of Russia: <...> to take comprehensive measures to restore the membership of the All-Russian Athletics Federation in the International Association of Athletics Federations and to ensure the participation of all members of the Russian Olympic team in the XXXII Olympic Games 2020 in Tokyo [Japan] without restrictions. Deadline - December 2, 2019,” the minutes of the meeting state. The deadline would seem to suggest that the RusAF has already given up hope of having its ban lifted in time to compete under its flag at the IAAF World Championships, due to take place in Doha between September 28 and October 6. The IAAF’s Council discussed the possibility of lifting the ban at its last meeting in Doha in March. But Rune Andersen, chairman of the IAAF’s Russia Taskforce, claimed Moscow had yet to meet two conditions. “Logistical” issues had held up financial compensation, including for the Taskforce’s costs and legal costs in cases Russia had brought to the courts, he said. He added that IAAF had also not yet received analytical data and samples from a Moscow laboratory, which are still being assessed by Wada. Insidethegames

Friday’s win was her 30th straight in the 800 continuing a run that started in late 2015— may now be at an end. Ended not by another competitor, but by new regulations set to come into effect on Wednesday. They require the South African star and other female athletes with high levels of natural testosterone to medically lower them to be eligible to compete in events ranging from 400 meters to the mile. Semenya failed to overturn those rules in her appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. Now, her career appears to be at a crossroads: Does she take medication to lower her testosterone? The medication will likely inhibit her athletic performance and could blunt her domi-

nance. Or does she switch events and run in long-distance races not affected by the regulations? She was emphatic when she told reporters after Friday’s race that she wouldn’t take the medication. “That’s an illegal method,” she said. But Semenya also didn’t give a clear idea of what she would do next. She said she wouldn’t move up to the 5,000 meters and she definitely wouldn’t retire. “God has decided my career, God will end my career,” she said in the BBC interview. “No man, or any other human, can stop me from running. How am I going to retire when I’m 28? I still feel young, energetic. I still have 10 years or more in athletics. “It doesn’t matter how I’m going to do it. What matters is I’ll still be here. I am never going anywhere.” Semenya’s comments may foreshadow an appeal against the CAS ruling, aimed first at allowing Semenya to defend her 800 title at the world championships, also in Doha, in September and October while not taking the hormonesuppressing drugs. AP

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C2 Monday, May 6, 2019

HE Philippine Blu Girls bowed to defending champion and world No. 2 Japan, 10-0, in the semifinal round of 2019 Asia Cup Women’s Softball Championship in Jakarta. The Blu Girls, ranked 13th in the world, rotated three of its best pitchers—Ezra Jalandoni, Royevel Palma and Lyca Basa—but the Japanese proved too much offensively and defensively for the Filipinas. “Japan showed why they are considered a softball powerhouse not just in Asia but in the world,” Amateur Softball Association of the Philippines (Asaphil) president Jean Henri Lhuillier said. “We still have a lot of work ahead of us for us to be at par with Japan, and Asaphil will undertake that.” The Blu Girls will play for the bronze medal on Tuesday against No. 6 Chinese Taipei. Japan will defend the crown also on Tuesday against No. 8 China, which blanked Chinese Taipei, 4-0, in the other semifinal match. For reaching the semifinals, the Philippines earned a slot in the World Baseball Softball Confederation Softball Asia/Oceania 2019 Qualifying Event for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics to be played in Shanghai, China, from September 24 to 29. The winner of that tournament will advance to the 2020 Olympics where softball will be played for the first time since 2008. The Blu Girls outplayed Korea, 5-1, on Saturday to reach the semifinal against the Japanese. The Filipinas registered nine hits in the game, including two homeruns from Angelie Ursabia and Hailey Decker. Mary Ann Antolinhao also pitched for seven innings for the Blu Girls and surrendered only four hits against the Koreans, who are ranked 23rd in the world. The Blu Girls bowed to Chinese Taipei, 4-6, at the end of the group phase. They played feebly in the first two innings, giving up four walks and six runs to the No.6 Chinese Taipei. They tried to rally in the next four innings and even scored a homerun courtesy of Angeline Ursabia but Taiwan held on to win the game. The Blu Girls finished Group B at second place with a 3-1 record.

Nadal confident in Madrid despite disappointing run

ADRID—Rafael Nadal hadn’t started the clay-court season with these many setbacks in four years. Not since 2015 had Nadal arrived at the Madrid Open without having won a title either in Monte Carlo or in Barcelona, the tournaments that mark the start of clay swing in Europe. That year, Nadal was coming off a series of injuries and ended not reaching the final of either tournament. He also didn’t win the title in Madrid, Rome and the French Open, dropping out of the top 5 in the rankings for the first time in a decade. Now things are different, though. Despite the disappointing results, the second-ranked Nadal says there is no reason for concern. “My confidence is back,” Nadal said after the semifinal loss to Dominic Thiem in Barcelona, which ended his run of three straight titles in the tournament. “I really believe that I made very good improvements to create a good base to try to achieve my goals during the next couple of weeks.” Nadal will be trying to win his third straight French Open title—and 12th overall—at Roland Garros in June. He lost to Fabio Fognini in the semifinals at Monte Carlo, where he also had won three titles in a row. The only other time Nadal hadn’t won either in Monte Carlo or in Barcelona was in 2014. “Against Fognini I played the worst match probably in 14 years on clay. [Against Thiem] I played a good match. I was competitive and I enjoyed the match. I really felt competitive for the first time in a way that I want to feel myself. I am happy and I am confident that I made a big improvement.” The 17-time Grand Slam winner has won a clay-court title in each of the last 15 seasons. He is an eight-time finalist in Madrid, with his last of five titles coming in 2017. He was defeated by Thiem in the quarterfinals last year. AP

Japanese shut out Blu Girls in Asia Cup

HENZHEN, China— First he made the cut, now he’s inside the top 50. There’s no holding back 14-yearold Chinese golfer Kuang Yang in his first-ever European Tour event.

With a three-under 69 that featured five birdies in his first 10 holes, Kuang moved into a tie for 44th place after the third round on Saturday in his historic appearance at the Volvo China Open. On Friday, he became the youngest person to make the cut at a regular European Tour event—outside the majors—at 14 years, six months and 12 days. Kuang is 12 strokes behind the leader,

KUANG YANG, only 14, moves into top 50 at the China Open. AP

Dahmen hangs on for 3-way share of lead at Quail Hollow

HARLOTTE, North Carolina—On his 30th birthday, Rory McIlroy used words like “patience” and “discipline” to move within two shots of the lead on Saturday in the Wells Fargo Championship, giving the old man a shot at his third title at Quail Hollow. In his first time in the final group on the weekend, Joel Dahmen needed those traits even more. Five holes into the round— long before the two storm delays of a little more than an hour each at Quail Hollow—Dahmen hit a pitch into a bunker to make double bogey

JAMES HARDEN scores 41 points as the Houston Rockets outlast the Golden State Warriors, 126-121, in overtime to cut their deficit to 2-1. AP

HARDEN, ROCKETS AVOID DEEP HOLE H

OUSTON—James Harden made a 3-pointer to finish off the Golden State Warriors in overtime. Eric Gordon helped the Rockets get to that point with the best playoff performance of his career. Harden scored 41 points, and Houston outlasted the Warriors, 126-121, on Saturday night to cut the deficit in the Western Conference semifinals to 2-1. A layup by PJ Tucker put Houston up by three with about two minutes left and the Warriors missed shots on their next two possessions. That set up the 3-pointer by Harden with 49 seconds left that made it 124-118. Kevin Durant made three free throws after that, but Harden added a layup to stretch the lead. Stephen Curry, who dislocated a finger in Game Two, missed a wide-open lay-up and Harden grabbed the rebound to secure the victory. Gordon added a playoff career-high 30 points with a playoff-best seven 3-pointers. “It’s all about bringing something to the table, offensively, defensively every single night to give yourself a chance to win,” he said. Durant said Gordon was “very important” to Houston’s win. “He kept them afloat for a while,” he said. The Rockets withstood a 46-point performance from Durant and late surge by the Warriors to avoid

Top amateurs show wares vs pros in Delimondo golf EIGNING national junior champion Aidric Chan heads a crack roster of amateurs bracing for a different kind of duel alongside with the country’s leading pros when the Delimondo National Pro-Am is fired off on Thursday at the Splendido Taal Golf Club in Laurel, Batangas. Chan, who outdueled Sean Ramos in a marathon 36-hole finale to rule the Philippine Junior Open Championship at Sherwood recently in his final year in the 18-and-under event, is teaming up with the long-hitting Rey Pagunsan in the 54-hole championship serving as a venue

CHINESE PHENOM

France’s Benjamin Hebert, who shot eight-under 64 to move 17 under overall. Hebert is three shots clear of Mikko Korhonen (65) and Jorge Campillo (68). Second-round leader Wu Ashun dropped to fourth place after an even-par 72. Kuang qualified for the China Open by winning the China Junior Match Play Championship in December, and has been playing in China-based events in the Professional Golfers Association Tour Series. He is still at school and says he manages to get in only about 15 to 20 hours of practice a week. He said he was underprepared heading into the China Open because he only recently completed his midterms. AP

for the amateurs to showcase their talent and skills against the men of the tour. Carl Corpus, a former national match play titlist, is also in the fold along with regular national tour campaigners Josh Jorge, Ivan Monsalve, Masaichi Otake, Carlo Villaroman, Noel Langamin, Joel Yamyamin, Gary Manotoc, Bobby Celestino, Dan Cruz, Lanz Uy and former pro Eddie Bagtas. Corpus is teaming up with Omar Dungca; Jorge with Ladies Philippine Golf Tour campaigner Chihiro Ikeda; Monsalve with Greg Gonzalez; Otake with Charles Hong; Villaroman with GJ Katigbak; Langamin with Magno

falling into a 3-0 hole in the best-of-seven series. Game Four is on Monday night in Houston. Harden led the team despite recovering from injuries to both eyes he sustained in Game Two when he was hit in the face by Draymond Green. He said they didn’t bother him on Saturday, but both eyes remained bloody red in spots. “That’s James. That’s what he does,” Houston Coach Mike D’Antoni said. Curry finished with 17 points on seven-for-23 shooting after missing two lay-ups in overtime. He wouldn’t say if his injury was limiting him on Saturday night. “I’ve just got to make those,” he said. “If I’m out there playing, I’ve got to produce and it just didn’t happen tonight.” Green added 19 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists. Houston was clinging to a one-point lead when Andre Iguodala’s 3-pointer put Golden State up, 112110, with 45 seconds remaining in the fourth. Harden made two free throws a few seconds after that to tie it and Durant missed a jump shot on the other end to give Houston a chance to win it in regulation. Chris Paul was in the lane when Klay Thompson forced a jump ball. Harden got the ball but didn’t have time to get a shot off before the buzzer. The Warriors used a 15-2 run at the end of the third quarter and the beginning of the fourth to

CHAN Arancon; Yamyamin with Art Arbole; Manotoc with Johnel Bulawit; Celestino with Rico Depilo; Cruz with Marvin Dumandan; Uy with LPGT mainstay Daniella Uy; and Bagtas with Enrico Gallardo. A total of P2.7 million is staked in the three-day tournament which drew 106 pairs with the top 40 teams after 36 holes of stroke play advancing to the final round with a whopping P500,000 awaiting the pro winner and merchandise and gifts for his amateur partner. For details, call Jocelyn Duque at 0918-9515308 or at jocelynduque@pgt.ph.

take a 94-93 lead with about 10 minutes remaining. Durant was unstoppable in that stretch, scoring all 10 of Golden State’s points to start the fourth. Tucker, Houston’s defensive stopper who had been on the bench with four fouls, reentered the game to try and help slow Durant down. Tucker was really unhappy while he sat on the bench and watched Durant singlehandedly give Golden State the lead. Asked if he said something to D’Antoni about it to get back in the game he said: “Oh, I said something to all of them.” Durant cooled off after that, but Iguodala and Thompson both made 3-pointers soon after that and the Warriors remained up by a point with about eight minutes left in the fourth. The Rockets were up by nine at halftime, and Harden and Paul made 3-pointers on consecutive possessions in the third to push the lead to 72-61. A 3-pointer by Curry cut Houston’s lead to seven later in the period before Houston used an 8-2 spurt to extend it to 83-70 with about three minutes left in the quarter. Houston had a 12-point lead after a dunk by Clint Capela with less than a minute left in the third. Golden State scored the last five points of the quarter, with a three from Green, to get within 91-84 entering the fourth. AP

TWO ACES IN SAME ROUND!

INDLAY, Ohio—A golfer who got his first hole-in-one this week at a course in northern Ohio didn’t wait long for his second, recording an ace just six holes later. The (Findlay) Courier reports 62-year-old Dale Cohen’s double aces came on a raw, rainy and blustery Monday morning that prompted most members of his league at Sycamore Springs Golf Course in Findlay to beg off. Cohen, a Findlay resident with a 17 handicap, used an 8-iron to ace both the 135-yard second hole and the 138-yard eighth, finishing with a round of 89. The National Hole In One Registry says the odds of making two aces in the same round are roughly 67 million to 1. Cohen says he’ll savor his odds-breaking feat for the rest of his life. AP

RORY MCILROY uses words like “patience” and “discipline” to move within two shots behind leader Joel Dahmen— the happy-go-lucky cancer survivor—and two others. AP

and blasted a chip 25 feet by the hole for a bogey and suddenly was four shots behind. “I think in the past I probably would have went on to 77 or 80,” said Dahmen, the happygo-lucky cancer survivor. Dahmen recovered with an eagle-birdiebogey-birdie stretch around the turn, held his breath when his shot on the 16th nearly went in the water and shot one-under 70 for a share of the lead with Max Homa and Jason Dufner. Dahmen only felt the nerves when he made his double bogey. Homa, who now gets his turn in the final group for the first time, felt them all day until he put a club in his hand. He handled the bustling crowd—he played with McIlroy—to seize the lead for most of the day until a tough bogey from behind a tree on the 18th for a 70. Dufner made consecutive bogeys during the storm delays, answered with consecutive birdies and joined them at the top with a 71. They were at 11-under 202. Pat Perez had a bogey-free 66 and was one shot behind. Six players were separated by three shots going into the final round, a group that includes Justin Rose, who bogeyed the 18th hole from a poor tee shot and shot 68. Dahmen had never been in the top 5 starting a round on the weekend, and he had a chance to fade quickly when he was three over for his round after five holes. But then he answered with a shot into 12 feet on the par-5 seventh for eagle, a wedge to 6 feet for birdie on the

next hole and was solid the rest of the way. “I thought I was going to be a lot more nervous in those opening holes and I wasn’t,” Dahmen said. “After I made double, then I got nervous because I didn’t want to shoot myself out of this thing. I wanted to keep having fun and keep being in this tournament. Geno, my caddie, did a great job today, just kept it light.” That would be Geno Bonnalie, who two years ago when McIlroy parted with his caddie put out a mock application for the job on social media that began by taking credit for guiding Dahmen to a tie for 68th in the Reno-Tahoe Open. Homa ended 30 holes without a bogey when he missed a 6-footer for par on the 11th hole, and he failed to convert two birdie chances before his bogey at the end. Now it’s his turn to play in the final group on Sunday with Dufner. “All you can ask for is to have a chance,” Homa said. “I think I did that today. Obviously, we have a long 18 holes to go on a hard golf course, but I’m proud of the round. I like how I played, I like my chances and I like where I’m standing after three days.” AP

orts

sMirror

Monday, May 6, 2019 C3

ANCAJAS

ANCAJAS KEEPS WORLD CROWN

ILIPINO pride Jerwin Ancajas battered Japanese challenger Ryuichi Funai black and blue to retain his International Boxing Federation (IBF) super flyweight crown on Sunday in Stockton, California. Trying to show his dominant self in his seventh defense of the title, Ancajas cut Funai down to size as the referee waived off the fight before the start of the seventh round. The 27-year-old Ancajas improved to 31 wins, 21 coming from knockouts, and one loss and two draws. Ancajas negated the height and reach advantage of the first-time world title challenger by connecting stinging hooks that rocked Funai in the opening rounds. The Japanese tried to swing his fate by landing solid jabs in the third, but Ancajas has already dictated the pace and almost had Funai in the canvas after a barrage of power punches in the fourth round. With Funai’s face obviously busted from Ancajas’s punishment, the ringside physician ordered the match halted at the starting bell of round seven as he felt the Japanese boxer could not survive more of the Filipino’s punches. Funai dropped his eighth loss in 39 bouts. Ancajas remained in the elite cast of current Filipino champions with Manny Pacquiao, Nonito Donaire Jr., John Riel Casimero and Vic Saludar. Ramon Rafael Bonilla

Le Tour de Filipinas 10th edition in June

HILIPPINE cycling as a brand returns on the global stage this time for five days when the Le Tour de Filipinas celebrates its 10th year from June 14 to 18 flagging off from soothing and scenic Tagaytay City and ending with the majestic and enchanting Mayon Volcano as the backdrop. From four stages in all of the International Cycling Union (UCI) 2.2 race’s first nine years, the 2019 edition will be five days, kicking off with the 129.50-kms Tagaytay City-Tagaytay City out-and-back Stage 1 on June 14. Next up on June 15 will be the 194.90-kms Stage 2 from Pagbilao, Quezon, to Daet, Camarines, Norte, and the 183.70-kms Stage 3 on June 16 from Daet to Legazpi City where Mayon Volcano and its majestic splendor welcome the arrival of the 15 teams—five local and 10 international—composed of 75 riders. The last two stages will be out-and-back courses from Legazpi City. Stage 4 will cover 176.00 kms via Sorsogon and Gubat in Sorsogon, followed by a highly technical Stage 5 over 145.80 kms passing through Sorsogon’s quaint coastal town of Donsol made famous all over the world by the gentle swimming giant butanding. “For nine years, the Le Tour de Filipinas has never ceased to achieve its purpose—promote cycling not only as a sport, but as a way of life. And on the 10th year, the mission remains as fervent as ever,” said Alberto Lina, who in 2002 revived the Philippine Tour after going inactive for three years. The Le Tour de Filipinas is the forerunner of the fabled Philippine Tour that took many names from the historic Manila-Vigan inaugurals in 1954 to the last of 22 long Marlboro Tour years in the Centennial International Cycling Union-sanctioned Centennial Tour in 1998. In 2002, businessman-sportsman Lina took over the cudgels and bankrolled what is now called the Le Tour de Filipinas, an advocacy and support that is 19 years and counting for the former president now PhilCycling chairman. El Joshua Cariño will be back to defend his title riding for the Philippine National Team-Philippine Navy-Standard Insurance squad. He will be joined in the challenge by former champion Marc Galedo of 7-Eleven Air 21 Roadbike Philippines.

By Ramon Rafael Bonilla

NIVERSITY of Santo Tomas (UST) sent home defending champion De La Salle via a thrilling 25-19, 25-19, 20-25, 23-25, 15-10 win to book a Finals seat in the University Athletics Association of the Philippine Season 81 women’s volleyball tournament on Sunday at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay City. The second-seeded Golden Tigresses avoided a colossal collapse and went to rookie Eya Laure, whose kill that drifted past two Lady Spikers sealed a championship ticket for the Españabased squad and deny the Lady Archers’ bid of a fourth straight title. Laure unloaded 25 points built on 21 attacks with none bigger than her semifinal berthsealing spike. Veteran Sisi Rondina scored 17 points, while Kecelyn Galdones and Caitlin Viray added 11 and 10 points, respectively. “This is for the community and the fans who believe in us,” UST Head Coach Kungfu Reyes. “We really struggled but we didn’t stop." “We will continue what we have started and hopefully make another run in the Finals,” he added. The Golden Tigresses fell behind early, 1-5, but rose to the occasion to grab a 16-12 lead they protected until the end of the first set. It was the same story in the second set as De La Salle squandered a lead to a determined UST side. Needing a miracle, De La Salle found hope from UST’s errors and set up the deciding set. But the Golden Tigresses poured it all in the fifth and jumped to a 10-5 lead. The four-time champions rallied as May Luna and Aduke Ogusanya worked to make it only a 10-11 tally.

U.S.T. IN FINALS RICK OLIVARES bleachersbrew@gmail.com

BLEACHERS’ BREW

Statement win by DLSU in Filoil

UNIVERSITY of Santo Tomas’s Cherry Anne Rondina challenges the defense of De La Salle’s Maria Lourdes Clemente and Tin Tiamzon. NONOY LACZA

In the end, the game belonged to UST with Laure taking it on her young shoulders to tow the team to victory. Rookie Jolina de la Cruz topscored for De La

Salle with 12 points, all from spikes. Graduating Des Cheng and Grace Tiamzon each added 10 points. UST will play in the Finals for the first time since 2010, the year it won the title against

BLAZE SPIKERS TRIUMPH!

THE Petron Blaze Spikers celebrate their second Philippine Superliga Grand Prix title.

ETRON willed its way to a second Philippine Superliga Grand Prix title before a rabid full house crowd on Saturday night at the Filoil Flying V Centre in San Juan, a conquest that negated the Blaze Spikers’ bid for a tournament sweep, including over their fierce tormentor F2 Logistics. The Petron streak came to a halt when the Cargo Movers took Game One of the best-ofthree Finals, a setback that transformed the Blaze Spikers into a more well-oiled machine. “Our loss in Game One served as the turning

point,” said Petron Coach Shaq de los Santos, who was an assistant coach when the Blaze Spikers booked a 13-0 sweep of the All-Filipino Conference in 2015. “After that loss, we had an open forum where we allowed everybody to speak up and speak their hearts out. It was a success,” de los Santos said. “We renewed our commitment to winning and played Games Two and Three with hunger and intensity.” The Blaze Spikers were unbeaten in 17 matches until the fateful Game One of the Finals.

That meeting was emotion-filled with American imports Stephanie Niemer and Katherine Bell vowing to deliver to the Blaze Spikers a back-to-back title in the women’s club league bankrolled by Asics, Mueller, Mikasa, Senoh, Team Rebel Sports, Bizooku, UCPB Gen, Cocolife, Hotel Sogo and Data Project. Niemer and Bell fulfilled their promise and powered the Blaze Spikers to an impressive 2624, 25-19, 23-25, 25-19 victory in Game Three to clinch their sixth title in the league that has ESPN5 and 5Plus as broadcast partners.

the Lady Archers. Top seed Ateneo faces Far Eastern University in a do-or-die semifinal on Wednesday at the Filoil Flying V Centre in San Juan. Niemer lit up the scoreboard with 31 points, while Bell chipped in 16 points for the Blaze Spikers who bounced back from a third-set meltdown. Niemer, the hard-serving Kentucky native who was considered to be part of the United States national women’s team last year, also emerged as Best Scorer and Most Valuable Player, more than enough to vindicate her from a woeful performance three years ago when she and the Blaze Spikers surrendered to Lindsay Stalzer, Ariel Usher and the Foton Tornadoes in a thrilling Finals. Bell also took the Best Opposite Spiker trophy while Rhea Dimaculangan was named Best Setter. Mika Reyes, Aiza Maizo-Pontillas, Frances Molina, Remy Palma, Bernadeth Pons and Denden Lazaro, who shrugged off flu just to collect her first Superliga title, were also instrumental in the victory. Role players Carmela Tunay, Pia Gaiser, Anne Esguerra, Chloe Cortez and Angel Legacion round up the champion squad. De los Santos said the eagerness and hunger of these Blaze Spikers carried them through, especially during those times when they are being challenged by the veteran experience of Maria Jose Perez and Lindsay Stalzer as well as the solid defensive effort of Majoy Baron, Aby Maraño and Dawn Macandili. “They really wanted this win,” he said. “The eagerness and hunger of our imports and local players really made a difference in this series. F2 Logistics pushed us to our limit. But we didn’t roll over and submit. Instead, we fought back to capture the title.” With six titles in indoor volleyball under their belts, the Blaze Spikers remain as the most successful team in the league. But de los Santos said they have no plans of slowing down. “We give our 100 percent every conference whether we’re the reigning champions or not,” he said. “We have no plans of taking it easy because we want to have a winning culture at Petron. So rest assured that we would do our best again to win the title in the All-Filipino.” “We’re not yet done. We will work hard to win more titles.”

A LOT of people were surprised that La Salle blitzed University of Santo Tomas (UST), 72-49, in the opener of the 13th Filoil Flying V Preseason Cup. It only underscored that even if the team retained seven of last year’s 13 players in their lineup—even with another coaching change for the third straight year—they are a top program. The highly fancied UST Growling Tigers sport a 5-1 record in the Philippine Basketball Association Developmental League and average over a hundred points per game. Against a revamped DLSU team with new Head Coach Gian Nazario, active consultant Jermaine Byrd, and basketball operations head Danny Seigle, they looked terrible. DLSU took the game inside early on with Kurt Lojera attacking every chance he got and Justine Baltazar coming from the weak side to post up his man. When UST packed the lane, shooters Aljun Melecio and Andrei Caracut made them pay from three-point land. Want to point out something here. Early in the first half when La Salle would go in, they were taking a lot of fadeaways and pump shots. My thought was—hey, I’ve seen this before. Danny Seigle took a lot of those shots. I asked Nazario about it and he smiled and put a finger to his lips. Seigle was good at that—fadeaways and taking the hit and finishing while falling down. With Chappy Callanta working with DLSU, they looked superbly conditioned. Just to give you an idea of what DLSU did, they guarded the perimeter well and forced UST to go inside. The entry passes were slow to come and when they did, they were hesitant. I was also surprised that they hesitated to take outside shots even when La Salle’s defense did not key on that. With an active undersized big man in Soulemane Chabi Yo and the rapidly improving Dave Ando, UST looked to set them up. Previously, Renzo Subido, Marvin Lee and Ken Zamora would fire away without hesitating. That obviously isn’t going to get you a lot of wins because you cannot be hot from the field every game. But it does show that UST needs a bit more seasoning, D-League record notwithstanding. There is different pressure here in this tourney with a big paying crowd, the drums and cheerleaders making noise, and the match is on television. I know that DLSU forced UST to do something they don’t want to do since their bigs aren’t that experienced in getting their way inside. But this was a game won on defense, speed and hustle. As good as this win is for La Salle, Nazario preaches caution. “The Green Archers played well last season too—in the Filoil Flying V Preseason Cup. But when we got scouted, we had a tough time.” Nevertheless, a lot of players contributed to the cause for Nazario and Byrd. Aside from the usual ones—Baltazar, Andrei Caracut, and Aljun Melecio, Joaqui Manuel impressed. So did Lojera, Ralph Cu, Jordan Barlett and Encho Serrano. UST has the makings of good team. They will learn from this embarrassing loss. It’s just one game, but it is something worth pondering.

DLSU rips UST in Filoil Flying V Preseason Cup kickoff match

By Rick Olivares

EBUILDING? The De La Salle Green Archers made an early statement with a 72-49 demolition of the fancied University of Santo Tomas (UST) Growling Tigers on opening day of the Filoil Flying V Preseason Cup on Sunday at the Filoil Flying V Centre in San Juan. La Salle came out and played terrific defense by hounding UST’s perimeter shooters and

OFFICIAL PBA COFFEE

In celebration of its 25th year anniversary, Goldshine Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of Jimm’s Coffee Mixes, partners with the Philippine Basketball Association as the official coffee of the league’s 44th season. The two parties seal the deal recently at the Smart Araneta Coliseum. In photo are (from left) Commissioner Willie Marcial; Jennifer Agbay, Goldshine Pharmaceutical Inc. SVP for general operations of Jimm’s Coffee; Hancell Guevarra, brand manager of Jimm’s Coffee; and Angelo Serrano, chairman of Excite.

making life difficult for entry passes for big men Dave Ando and Soulemane Chabi Yo. After Beninese forward Chabi Yo scored on a putback for a 21-18 UST lead, La Salle blanked the Growling Tigers in the next five minutes while scoring 15 straight points to make it 33-21. Come the third period, UST was held to one field goal in the first eight minutes and 32 seconds. The Growling Tigers had six points but all came from the free throw line. La Salle

Big City athletes best performers in Davao Palaro

HE National Capital Region (NCR) was again practically unchallenged and hoisted the overall crown for the 15th straight year of the annual Palarong Pambansa that came to a close over the weekend. Davao City hosted the Palaro for the first time since 1950 and played venue to NCR’s coronation as the best team in the multisport games for elementary and secondary student-athletes.

NCR scooped 86 gold, 71 silver and 56 bronze medals to run away with the overall title, beating Calabarzon which harvested 66 gold, 49 silver and 73 bronze medals and Western Visayas (49-40-58). The Big City athletes won where it mattered most—in medal-rich swimming and gymnastics and also swept basketball and volleyball in secondary division. The Davao Palaro was marked with new

records in athletics, swimming and archery and with a pledge by officials of the Department of Education (DepEd) to impose new regulations against piracy of top-notched athletics and unfair representation. Three new records were registered in athletics, with the 1998 record finally demolished in steeplechase. There were also four new standards set in swimming and three in archery. Two athletes clocked faster times than what

outscored UST 17-8 in the third period to further stretch their lead, 56-35, and leave the outcome beyond a doubt. “I think we had a good game plan of defense and we saw that UST took a lot of three-point shots,” DLSU Head Coach Gian Nazario said. “We wanted to limit that and challenge them inside.” UST has surprised a lot of observers with their 5-1 standing in the Philippine Basketball Association Developmental League where they

are averaging over 100 points per game. “We were able to scout them,” succinctly pointed our Nazario who served as first assistant to Joe Silva last season with the University of the East Red Warriors. He is also a longtime La Salle Zobel coach. “We had a good game plan on defense and we were able to execute it,” added sophomore Archer Joaqui Manuel who scored nine points.

Crisanto Canillo of Cagayan Valley did in the games in Bacolod City in 1998. Canillo finished the 3,000-meter steeplechase in nine minutes and 41.70 seconds. Ritchie Estampador of Western Visayas clocked 9:37.23 to break the record first, but Jerry Vasquez of Central Luzon was faster at 9:35.35.20 to set the new record. Three female athletes also logged in longer jumps last week to end the 17-year record of Maricel Sibug of Southern Mindanao, now Davao region, who made 5.66 meters in Naga City in 2002.

They were Bicol’s Jasmin Bombita with 5.73 meters and Central Luzon’s Marvilyn Canion with 5.75 meters in her first attempt and 5.84 meters in the next. But both were beaten by Trexie de la Torre of Western Visayas with her 5.77 meters, which she surpassed with 5.84 in her final jump for the new record. NCR’s Althea Michel Baluyot (2:25.09) and Michaela Jazmine Mojdeh (2:22.69) broke the record of Suzanne Himor of Southern Tagalog of 2:25.21 in the 200-meter butterfly in the 2014 Palaro. Time is the new record. Ramon Rafael Bonilla and Manuel Cayon

KENTUCKY DERBY SHOCKER:

COUNTRY HOUSE WINS VIA D.Q.

Sports BusinessMirror

| Monday, May 6, 2019 mirror_sports@yahoo.com.ph Editor: Jun Lomibao

Maximum Security became the first winner disqualified for interference in the Derby’s 145-year history, leading to an agonizing wait and an eventual stunning reversal that made 65-1 shot Country House the winner on Saturday.

LUIS SAEZ rides Maximum Security (second from right) as the field goes around turn four and crosses the finish line first. But after a protest is filed, Flavien Prat celebrates the victory on board Country House. AP

By Beth Harris The Associated Press

OUISVILLE, Kentucky—Maximum Security led the Kentucky Derby every step of the way except for the last one—into the winner’s circle. The colt became the first winner disqualified for interference in the Derby’s 145-year history, leading to an agonizing wait and an eventual stunning reversal that made 65-1 shot Country House the winner on Saturday. Country House finished second in the slop before objections were raised, causing a 22-minute delay while three stewards repeatedly reviewed different video angles before they unanimously elevated him into the winner’s circle. That gave Hall of Fame trainer Bill Mott his first Derby victory at age 65. “It’s bittersweet. You always want to win with a clean trip and have everybody recognize the horse as the very good horse and great athlete that he is,” Mott said. “Due to the disqualification, I think some of that is diminished.” Jockey Flavien Prat, one of two jockeys who originated the claim of foul, also won his first Derby. “I’m kind of speechless right now,” Prat said, letting out a long sigh. Country House paid $132.40 to win—the secondhighest payout in Derby history. He was the least affected horse in the chain of events on the rain-soaked track, but the biggest beneficiary. “Looking at the tote board there’s probably a lot of people that didn’t think we could win,” Mott said, “but that’s horse racing.” Gary West, who owns Maximum Security with his wife,

OUISVILLE, Kentucky—The masses crammed into Churchill Downs on Saturday were fixated on threeyear-old thoroughbreds running in the Kentucky Derby. But in some sections of the famed track, another type of horse race had politicians vying for attention—and perhaps cash to support their campaigns. Springtime in Kentucky means trees blooming, horses racing and, in most years, politicians jockeying for position ahead of the late May primary election. This year, with the biggest political prize in Kentucky up for grabs, Republican Gov. Matt Bevin is seeking a second term and three prominent Democrats are among those competing for a chance to unseat him. They covered much of the same ground while socializing at Churchill on Saturday. For politicians flocking to the track, Derby Day presents opportunities and limitations. It’s a chance to be seen as TV crews look for notables to interview. There are seemingly countless hands to shake, but retail politicking can offer mixed results. With people from around the country converging on the Louisville track, a candidate is as likely to encounter a non-Kentuckian as they are someone who’s eligible to vote for them. “They don’t have signs saying, ‘I vote in Nicholas County,’” said Doug Alexander, who was press secretary for Wallace Wilkinson when he was Kentucky’s governor. Pressing through the crowds is exhausting and time consuming. But some candidates said it has value. State Attorney General Andy Beshear, among the Democrats looking to unseat Bevin, said he walked 8 miles (13 kilometers) at last year’s Derby while making the rounds at the sprawling track. “It never hurts to have tens of thousands of Kentuckians all under one roof,” he said. Adam Edelen, another prominent Democrat in the race, said he posed for scores of selfies with well-wishers. “What’s more important than being seen is to be seen by Kentuckians enjoying this event in an authentic way,” said Edelen, a former state auditor. Kentucky House Minority Floor Leader Rocky Adkins,

Mary, indicated they may pursue an appeal. “I think this is the most egregious disqualification in the history of horse racing,” he told The Associated Press by phone, “and not just because it’s our horse.” The victory was worth $1.8 million; Maximum Security earned nothing since only the top 5 finishers are paid. Country House was dismissed as a long shot with a bad post on the far outside. It was only the chestnut colt’s second win in seven career starts and his first stakes victory. Maybe this was one for his father: Lookin At Lucky got saddled with the dreaded No. 1 post in the 2010 Derby, where he got pinned to the rail and wound up sixth. He rebounded to win the Preakness two weeks later. The disqualification was a crushing turn of events for Maximum Security trainer Jason Servis and jockey Luis Saez, who already had begun celebrating what they thought were their first Derby victories. Instead, previously undefeated Maximum Security was dropped to 17th of 19 horses for veering out turning for home and stacking up War of Will, Long Range Toddy and Bodexpress (also owned by the Wests), according to Barbara Borden, chief steward of the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission. Country House, in turn, was brushed by Long Range Toddy. Sent off as the 9-2 second choice, Maximum Security was placed behind all the horses that he bothered. “I never put anybody in danger,” Saez said. “My horse shied away from the noise of the crowd and may have ducked out a little.” Servis backed up his jockey, saying: “He’s right. He straightened him up right away and I didn’t think it affects the outcome of the race.”

Prat claimed that Maximum Security ducked out in the final turn and forced several horses to steady, including Long Range Toddy, whose jockey, Jon Court, also lodged an objection. “I had to stop very abruptly,” Court said. War of Will came perilously close to clipping heels with Maximum Security, which could have caused a chainreaction accident. “I checked pretty hard when the seven [Maximum Security] came out as far as he did,” said Tyler Gaffalione, aboard War of Will. Mott said War of Will and Long Range Toddy “lost all chance” to win. “They were in position at the time to hit the board,” the trainer said. “If what happened to us was the only thing they were looking at I don’t think you would have seen a disqualification.” Mott said the incident was caused by Maximum Security’s action and not Saez’s riding tactics. “I don’t think Luis Saez did anything intentionally,” he said. “My heart actually aches for them a little bit. That’s the way it is. I’ve been on the other end of it, just not in the Kentucky Derby.”

The stewards reviewed race footage and interviewed the affected jockeys while keeping the crowd of 150,729 and millions more watching on television and online in suspense, clutching their betting tickets. Trainers and jockeys involved stared at the closest video screen waiting for a result. “I know the stewards had a very, very difficult decision,” Mott said. “I’m damn glad they put our number up.” Code of Honor was moved up to second and Tacitus— also trained by Mott—was third. Improbable was fourth and Game Winner fifth, two of trainer Bob Baffert’s trio of entries. His other horse, Roadster, was 15th. The last claim of foul by a jockey in the Derby was unsuccessful. John Velazquez, aboard runner-up Invisible Ink in 2001, alleged interference at the quarter pole against Monarchos and Jorge Chavez, who crossed the finish line 4 3/4 lengths in front. The stewards didn’t change the result. The only other disqualification in the Derby occurred long after the race in 1968. Dancer’s Image, the first-place finisher, tested positive for a prohibited medication, and Kentucky state racing officials ordered the purse money to be redistributed. Forward Pass got the winner’s share. A subsequent court challenge upheld the stewards’ decision.

Politicians make hay in Louisville

A WOMAN wears attractive hat at the Kentucky Derby. AP

Country House wore the garland of red roses, but it’s possible the situation doesn’t end here. There could be appeals to the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission or the courts. “We are exploring our options to appeal,” West told the AP. “If we can’t appeal to the stewards, our other options are the state racing commission. If those don’t work, we might go to legal options.” Mott hopes it doesn’t come to that. “That’s a nightmare. It’s a no-win situation for anybody involved,” said Mott, who spoke with Servis after the reversal. “I didn’t get a hint of that from him. He’s been around long enough, and I’m sure he watched the films well enough. He knows what happened.” The surprising flip threw a few bettors into a frenzy, too. Some who had wagered on Country House to win immediately tossed away their tickets at the finish, only to then scramble to the ground at Churchill Downs, frantically searching for their betting slips. Master Fencer, the first Japan-bred to run in the Derby, was sixth. War of Will was seventh, followed by Plus Que Parfait, Win Win Win, Cutting Humor, By My Standards and Vekoma. another leading Democratic gubernatorial contender, said it’s a chance to make brief connections that might make lasting impressions with voters. He saw it as a chance to gauge how he’s faring with voters as he waded through the crowds. “You kind of get a sense of the amount of on-theground support you’ve got,” he said. The more gentrified sections of Churchill are where many politicians tend to gravitate. There, politicians have a chance to hang out with the well-heeled—people who can make generous donations to campaigns and introduce them to others so inclined. It’s also a chance to promote the state to business prospects that could bring jobs and tax revenue. The wealthy and well-connected take in the Derby Day splendors from the comfort of spacious areas offering panoramic views of the horse race and all the pageantry surrounding it. “The best places to campaign are the upper floors at Churchill Downs,” longtime Kentucky political commentator Al Cross said. It helps that it’s a relaxed atmosphere with plenty of food, drink and socializing. “One great thing about visiting the track, just about everyone you meet is in a good mood and in a good headspace about parting with their money,” GOP strategist Scott Jennings said. Democratic strategist Mark Riddle agreed it’s premium territory for glad-handing but thought the odds are against a big payoff. “There’s a lot of people there who are interested in politics,” he said. “And it never hurts to do politicking and shake their hands and meet some new people. But I’m not sure how memorable any of it is.” The connections made at Derby can provide political dividends, but Cross said he doubts that Derby Day “makes the cash register ring that much.” “By the time Derby has arrived, most of the fund-raising is over” for the primaries, he said. “People have picked their horses, so to speak, and it’s more a matter of donor maintenance.” AP

God of our salvation

EAR God, You are forever faithful and true. In hope and trust we pray: Bring us peace, oh God. You defend the poor: further endeavors to ensure food, clean water, shelter and sanitation for those who live in poverty. You save the children of the needy: advance efforts to eradicate environmental toxins and to provide good education for the poor and inspire the rich to share more their resources. You bring down the oppressor: empower and liberate those who live under unjust, corrupt or vicious powers. May God bless us with Peace and empower us to bear the Good News in new ways, through Jesus, our redeemer. Amen. GIVE US THIS DAY SHARED BY LUISA LACSON, HFL Word&Life Publications • teacherlouie1965@yahoo.com

Editor: Gerard S. Ramos • lifestylebusinessmirror@gmail.com

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AND THEN SOME: THE BEST CONCEALERS FOR DARK UNDER EYES AND BLEMISHES D4

Monday, May 6, 2019

The PMFF X Man: Where is he going? TOTA PULCHRA MISS CHARLIZE

@misscharlize

HERE’S much to be desired at the Panasonic Manila Fashion Festival’s (PMFF) 10th season, as there is still a dearth of menswear designers in its fold. Even so, the ones that presented their Holiday 2019 collections at the Marquee Tent of Edsa Shangri-La came up with inspired pieces. n ARIN: “O’Keeffe” is mainly inspired by Georgia O’Keeffe’s macro paintings of flowers. That’s where I drew my color palette from and the mood for the pieces—that tension of empowerment and fragility.

Continued on d2

DEXTER ALAZAS

EDGAR BUYAN

MARK TAMAYO

MIKE YAPCHING

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Today’s Horoscope By Eugenia Last

CELEBRITIES BORN ON THIS DAY: Gabourey Sidibe, 36; George Clooney, 58; Tom Bergeron, 64; Willie Mays, 88. HAPPY BIRTHDAY: Detail and precision, along with originality and innovation, will capture attention and bring you closer to your long-term goals. Taking care of your personal finances, health and contractual changes will ease your mind and free up time to work toward a better future. Don’t limit what you can do or let fear of failure hold you back. Embrace the future. Your lucky numbers are 8, 14, 21, 23, 30, 38, 42.

THE Nala espadrilles in blush

PVC heels

EXPLORE summer’s wild and on-trend side with these leopard-print heels.

Step it up for summer S

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): A little patience, thought and planning will go a long way. Set up meetings, call on experts and get your personal documents in order. A financial opportunity is heading your way, and personal improvements are within reach. HHH

M’S iconic in-house brand Parisian celebrates summer with great style and great stories by way of its summer collection, which you can slip into at The SM Store. Whether you’re headed for the beach, a weekend getaway, or simply enjoying summer in the city, the collection makes a statement with animal-printed shoes and even PVC details. There are also espadrilles for those casual days, and pointed mules for a night out. Parisian’s summer palette makes a splash with neutral tones and vibrant colors; and walks high with elegant stilettos and chic block heels. n

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Do your own thing, and keep your distance from anyone who tends to be a poor influence. Relationships should be based on honesty, integrity and equality. A physical activity or intellectual pursuit will spark your enthusiasm. Romance is on the rise. HHH

CANCER (June 21-July 22): Don’t lose sight of your goal because someone is trying to outmaneuver you. A steady pace and subtle change will add validity to your pursuit, helping you gain enough momentum to get what you want. Persistence is key. HHH

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Consistency will matter. Approach others knowing what you want and what you are willing to give in return. A partnership will require complete honesty and the willingness to compromise if it is going to be beneficial. Romance is highlighted. HHHH

GREAT style, great stories highlight Parisian’s summer collection.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Don’t let anyone take advantage of you or ruin your plans. If change is needed, make it happen, and if learning something new will help you lock in an opportunity, do your best to raise your qualifications. Don’t fold under pressure. HH

GO from the city to the beach with espadrilles and sandal slides.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Go the distance. Find out all you can, and prepare to stand up for your rights. A domestic or personal situation can be resolved if everyone involved is willing to do his or her part. HHHHH

The PMFF X Man: Where is he going? Continued from D1 The draped top is made from soft cotton material and the pleated tito shorts from Japanese twill. Easyto-wear pieces, tropical and travel-friendly. He is definitely going for a cruise; a walk in the beach; a fantastic vacation! n DEXTER ALAZAS: The French Riviera and Cote d’Azur on my mind. The pastel coral blazer and bermudas are pure cotton handwoven fabric from Argao, Cebu, called hablon. The pieces are from my Hablonuevo line which I show every season as part of my fashion advocacy to help promote the revival of Cebu’s dying weaving industry. They’re for a man who travels a lot. n DODJIE BATU: “Hex” is inspired by the six-sided hexagon shape and the Rorschach inkblot test. My three-piece ensemble is a button-down-printed cotton shirt with a color-blocking bomber jacket of neoprene and digital sublimation of the inkblot images as print. The fitted pants are made of hexagonprinted satin/spun rayon. Metal-tipped pointed leather shoes and printed socks add extra pow to the look. My target market are people who are not afraid to be different, someone who likes prints-onprints combination. Maybe someone from the arts, a

ARIES (March 21-April 19): Make your own opportunities. If you wait for someone to approach you, little will be accomplished. Present what you have to offer, and you will gain support and access to a stable future. Traveling, attending business meetings and romance should be priorities. HHH

collector, or the artist perhaps. n EDGAR BUYAN: “Red Between the Lines” is an audacious take on menswear away from the classic norm. It is inspired by structures/linear symmetry/ night landscape. My design is a bold striped coat of red/blue and white in cotton accentuated with a digital abstract portrait museum painting vest, and paired down with plain marsala soft twill. My man is going to a formal event like an art launch, and he is ready to party. n MARK TAMAYO: “Tröd Tråd” (Red Strings) is mainly inspired by my fascination with the movie Ghost in the Shell, which is based on the manga series. The idea of two beings from a parallel universe falling in love but are not meant to be together in the end is quite romantic. It’s a tragic story but the love stayed forever. My men’s ensemble is made of geometric-printed silk that looks like alienated snake skin and a draped corset made of hook and eye straps and garters. n MIKE YAPCHING: “Ripple” takes inspiration from water: droplets creating ripples merging against other ripples creating curved radial concaves, how the wind creates lines on calm water, how light reflects and bends making a web of lines. My design is a navy blue fitted jumpsuit in a stretch polyester and cotton

blend with button closure. The accent is a harness made from glitter French terry in navy blue which reminds me of a starry night by the beach. The Mike Yapching man is an experimental gentleman. This look can be worn on a more casual Saturday at work or a statement piece for a night out. n PHILIPP TAMPUS: “Vivace” is all about vibrancy and luxury. My man is wearing a tunic buttonless linen jacket in avocado green. It can be worn to a formal affair or a launch event. The scarf is made of Indian silk fabric, with paisley embroidery details. The shades are from Prive Revaux, the eyewear sponsor of the season. n RENAN PACSON: “Wasteland” is about dystopia, youth in revolt, and The Who’s “Baba O’Riley.” This particular look is your quintessential Renan Pacson piece: utilitarian, dark, heavy and chaotic yet functional. Made from thick gabardine material, reinforced with high-density nylon straps and buckles, with extra-large pockets that could fit your kitchen sink. The front zippers, when opened, expose a paisley fabric (a scrap from my last season’s collection). The look is completed with an oversized interpretation of a bayong. He is definitely going for a battle: battle in this concrete jungle; battle for daily commute; battle for survival. n

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): You’ll be drawn to people and projects that are unique and could benefit from what you have to contribute. Don’t go overboard; let others do their part while you focus on what you do best. HHH

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Focus on the positive. Stick close to home and to the people you know you can trust. A personal change will help shift your focus to a healthier lifestyle. Love and romance are in the stars. HHH

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Control your emotions when dealing with friends, relatives and peers. If you or someone else is inconsistent or unpredictable, it will be difficult to get things done. HHH

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): You have more opportunities than you realize. Greater involvement with organizations or people you have worked with in the past will lead to prospects that not only interest you, but have the potential to be prosperous as well. Romance is encouraged. HHHHH

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Don’t let anger take over. If you don’t like something, walk away. Your time and energy will be better spent helping a cause or collecting favors in order to reach an objective. HH BIRTHDAY BABY: You are dedicated, flexible and hardheaded. You are determined and innovative.

‘country cooking’ BY JULIAN KWAN The Universal Crossword/Edited by David Steinberg

ACROSS 1 Knock loose 4 Entertainer synonymous with Las Vegas 9 Clio or Erato 13 Celebratory poem 14 Singer Aguilera’s alter ego 15 Green Muppet 17 Light run 18 Food with bread soaked in eggs 20 Toothbrush brand 22 King, in French 23 Corned beef on ___ 24 Food with big squares 29 On the ocean 30 Library ledge 31 “D’oh!” 34 Half a Pacific island 35 Willem of Spider-Man 36 18-, 24-, 51- and 58-Across can aptly be found at a continental one 42 Fielding gloves 43 Capital of 19 countries 44 Home of Baylor University 45 Sometimes-mild dip

7 Millennium Falcon captain Han 4 51 Food that’s often buttered 54 First-aid ___ 56 Corn or wheat unit 57 Tosses high 58 Food that’s thick and creamy 63 Annoying little kid 64 1999-2001 Israeli PM Ehud 65 ___ East Side 66 Actress’ signal 67 Alliance that France rejoined in 2009 68 “Delta Dawn” singer Tucker 69 Corner PC key DOWN 1 Cosmetic oil 2 Loves 3 Host a feast, say 4 Like James Comey 5 8 1/2 x 11 size: Abbr. 6 Contend (for) 7 Days ___ (hotel chain) 8 Holy 9 Repeated theme 10 Troop-entertaining grp. 11 Frighten away

2 Simple 1 16 Hwy. 19 Baywatch star David’s nickname, with “The” 21 Queens airport code 25 Since 26 Drag racing org. 27 “Sneaky” animals 28 Bakery item with heels 32 The Raven writer 33 “Game, ___, match” 34 Barnes & Noble’s NYSE symbol, aptly 35 Dynamic ___ 36 Luxury German car 37 Narrow river inlet 38 “And so on” 39 Lots 40 Heinie 41 Stoker of horror 45 Kill with jokes 46 Make less stuffy 47 Bay Area airport code 48 Work locale 49 Red/blue chemical test

0 How homes are often built 5 52 Douglas’s Wall Street role 53 Prefix for “violet” 54 Soviet spy org. 55 Hassan Rouhani’s country 59 Wolf down 60 Dean’s list initials 61 The CW predecessor 62 Star Wars heroine Solution to Friday’s puzzle:

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Everyone is a winner at the AIFFA 2019 ALL ACCESS RICKY GALLARDO

rickygallardoTFI@gmail.com

UCHING, Malaysia—Most of the member countries that had entries shortlisted at the Fourth Asean International Film Festival and Awards (AIFFA) brought something home during the fast-paced, wellconceptualized awards ceremonies held at the grand ballroom of the Pullman Hotel. And just like the previous editions of this film event that happens once every two years, the Philippines was again a big winner, taking home three major awards from the nine nominations it garnered. Chito Roño’s Signal Rock, a simple narrative about a local boy who has to climb up a hill overlooking a vast coastline in order to use his mobile phone to communicate with his sister who is based overseas, bagged the best film award. A week going into the festival, when the organizers announced the shortlisted films that were eligible for nominations, film experts from the region all thought the top favorite would be Thailand’s Bad Genius, a film that has already garnered many laurels from various international film events, such as the Asia Pacific Film Festival, Asian Film Awards, Neuchatel International Fantastic Film Festival, Portland International Film Festival, Fukuoka International Film Festival, Fantasia Film Festival and Austin Fantastic Festival. But major upsets happen everywhere and the Thai film only took home one of three Special Jury Prizes, with the other two given to Brunei Darussalam’s Hari Minggu Yang Ke-Empat and Myanmar’s Golden Lotus. Barbara Miguel was declared best supporting

actress for her performance in the film 1-2-3 Gasping for Air, beating Thailand’s Eisaya Hosuwan of Bad Genius. Miguel was not part of the Philippine delegation in Kuching so her coactor Carlos Dala received the trophy on her behalf. Perhaps the most emotional part of the awards ceremony happened when it was announced that Philippine actor Kristoffer King won best lead actor for the film Kristo. The film’s director Howard Yambao took to the stage, accepted the trophy, and shared with the audience that King had passed away two months ago. A deafening silence fell on the venue for a few seconds, which eventually gave a rousing applause after the acceptance speech of the director. The host country took home two major awards courtesy of the film Crossroads: One Two Jaga: best director for Nam Ron and best supporting actor for Amerul Affendi. Interestingly, the winning film also featured a Filipino actor, Timothy Castillo. Vietnam took home the screenplay award for Song Lang, Indonesia’s Raihaanun was declared best lead actress for the film 27 Steps of May, and Myanmar’s Na Gyi bagged the best cinematography award for the film Mi. The Asean Spirit award was won by Brunei and Lao PDR for their inspiring collaboration on the movie Rina2. Indonesian filmmaker Slamet Rahardjo was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award, while actor-producer Steven Seagal was presented with the special AIFFA Luminary Prize. The five-member jury included Malaysia’s U-Wei Haji Saari, French Festival Director Alain Jaladeau, filmmakers Mattie Do from Laos, Daniel Rudi Haryanto from Indonesia and our very own Tikoy Aguiluz. Well-loved Festival Director Livan Tajang and festival liaison officer for the Philippines Rain Yamson were the happiest during the three-day festival, with all their hard work certainly much appreciated, achieving the festival’s ultimate goal of bringing together the best of Asean through the power of cinema. Indeed, everyone is a winner at the AIFFA. See you again Kuching in 2021. n

CLOCKWISE: Steven Seagal, actress Teri Malvar, filmmaker Joseph Laban, and scriptwriter Rody Vera; actress Mai Fanglayan, AIFFA Lifetime Achievement Awardee Slamet Rahardjo from Indonesia, the writer with singer Marlo Mortel, Malaysian singer Jaclyn Victor, and Shandi Bacolod, Livan Tajang and Rain Yamson

Family says Brazilian model who died on catwalk was healthy

TALES SOARES

RIO DE JANEIRO—Relatives of a model who died on the catwalk during São Paulo Fashion Week said the man was apparently healthy, denying rumors spreading on the Internet. Officials have not released an autopsy report on what killed Tales Soares, who was being buried on Monday, but his mother and sister denied that the 26-year-old model suffered health problems, such as epilepsy or anorexia, or that he used drugs. “He always had good health and looked after himself with periodic [medical] exams, however

fatalities happen and his time had come,” his mother, Heloisa Cotta, wrote on Facebook on Sunday. “He was doing CrossFit, yoga, he meditated, didn’t use drugs and had a super healthy diet,” his sister Alexandra Soares told the online news portal G1. “Only when we have the autopsy in our hands can we know what really happened.” Soares was walking

GMA STARS EXCITED ABOUT FIRST ‘STUDIO 7 MUSIKALYE’ ABROAD ON MAY 11 GMA stars Christian Bautista, Julie Anne San Jose, Rayver Cruz, Kyline Alcantara, Golden Cañedo, Betong Sumaya and Alden Richards are gearing up for an even more challenging yet exciting production for the avid fans in the US as they bring the first international Studio 7 Musikalye show. Featuring world-class and high-energy performances that should delight audiences, Kapusong Pinoy Studio 7 Musikalye sa Brooklyn is set to happen at the Kings Theater in Brooklyn, New York, on May 11 at 6 pm. The powerhouse cast will include Alden Richards, who mentioned that the concert will be extra special since it falls right before Mother’s Day, a perfect tribute to all the mothers working abroad. “It’s my first time to be performing with some of the young artists from Studio 7 and I think it’s going to be an exciting show,” the actor stated. For best-selling balladeer Christian Bautista, what sets this show apart from any other concert he has done before is the unique combination of the cast. “Now, Studio 7 Musikalye has Alden and Betong, so it has comedy, lots of good songs, dances from Julie, Rayver and Kyline. And, of course, it’s Golden Cañedo’s first time in America,” said Christian. Popular multi-hyphenate Julie Anne San Jose shared her excitement in doing this musical variety show abroad, and how she also enjoys being with her fellow cast members: “I’m excited to see our fellow Kapuso in the US. Gusto ko rin ’yung energy; it’s really the energy of each and every one of us that brings us together.” Heartthrob Rayver Cruz confessed that Studio 7 holds a special place in his heart, and he is more than thrilled for his first international show

as a GMA artist. “Ang saya kasi ka-close ko na kaagad lahat eh. Nung nagsisimula ’yung Studio 7, nahihiya pa ako. Ngayon, malapit na kami sa isa’t-isa. Excited na rin akong ipakita ang concert sa mga Kapuso natin abroad,” he added. Meanwhile, breakout star Kyline Alcantara revealed the reception of the New York crowd has turned her into a bundle of nerves. However, her enthusiasm, coupled with the trust given by the network, motivates her to give her all in her first stint abroad. “I’m just really happy and nervous at the same time. Pinagkatiwalaan ako para magperform internationally kaya I will give my best to not disappoint them,” Kyline said. The Clash champion Golden Cañedo, who could not contain her delight over her first trip to the US, shared the preparations she has been doing for the upcoming show. “Excited na excited na rin po akong makapag-perform sa New York. Nag-singing and dancing workshops kami,

nagre-rehearse kami, and of course ready na ’yung camera ko,” the young singer revealed. Comedian Betong Sumaya, meanwhile, gave a sneak peek of the performances fans abroad should watch out for. “’Yung medley na gagawin ko, ’yun ’yung kailangang abangan nila dahil first time ko itong kakantahin at sobra kong iniidolo ’yung banda na ito. Pati syempre ’yung collaboration naming lahat kasi ’yung iba rito talagang first time namin makakasama at I’m very fortunate na mapasama sa Studio 7 Musikalye.” These talented stars assure that the muchawaited concert will offer nothing but showstopping and all-out entertainment dedicated to the Pinoys abroad. Tickets cost $115 for VIP and a meet-andgreet with the artists, $100 for Orchestra A seats, and $80 for Orchestra B seats. For ticket inquiries, visit www.ticketmaster. com or call (800) 745-3000.

down the catwalk when he lost balance and collapsed face down on Saturday. He was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. AP

D4 Monday, May 6, 2019

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Conceal, don’t feel: The best concealers for dark under eyes and blemishes AND THEN SOME DINNA CHAN VASQUEZ @dinnachanvasquez luckydinna@gmail.com

AM always asked about concealers. Apparently, so many women and even men think it is an essential part of their makeup routine. And don’t get me wrong, it is. It’s just that I would rather wear foundation than concealer and applying both would mean I’d be wearing a lot of makeup on my face. Plus, I normally don’t like how cakey concealer can get, especially under the eyes, and how grayish it can appear as the day goes on. I’m not a pro at applying concealer, that’s the truth, so I’d rather stick to what I know best. But when I do wear concealer, there are three that I like. Benefit Boi-ing Hydrating Concealer comes in a lipstick-like container. “Boi-ing hydrating concealer hides dark circles and visibly smooths fine lines. Plus with vitamin E and apple seed extract, this hydra-smoothing formula keeps skin hydrated for six hours with vitamin E and apple seed extract,” touts Benefit Cosmetics in its web site. Does it lives up to claims? Yes! The best thing about Boi-ing Hydrating Concealer is that it doesn’t cake or turn grayish. It is best for the under-eye area and doesn’t really work for

blemishes and pigmentation on the rest of the face. So if your need is to conceal dark circles only, this would be perfect for you. If you want something more heavy duty and long lasting, MAC Studio Fix 24-Hour Smooth Wear Concealer provides medium coverage that is buildable. What I love about this is that it looks seamless and so easy to blend because it is creamy. The new wand applicator makes it easy to apply this over marks and blemishes. This is so creamy and easy to blend that I know a woman who uses this to contour her face. Another friend uses MAC Studio Fix 24-Hour Smooth Wear Concealer as a full face foundation for days when she has to attend a lot of events. The container looks small but a little goes a long way. I love the finish of MAC Studio Fix 24-Hour Smooth Wear Concealer and while I seldom wear concealer, I always have one in my makeup kit. Make Up For Ever has recently released a new Ultra HD Concealer that is light capturing and self setting. Most concealers need to be set with powder. That isn’t the case for this. It sets by itself and it looks so natural. I hate how most concealers have flashback but this one doesn’t make you look like you have white under-eye circles in photographs. I have only worn Make Up For Ever Ultra HD Concealer a few times but I really love it. There are other good concealers out there. I also like Pink Sugar Our Lil Secret Concealer (perfect for blemishes and discolorations) and Maybelline Instant Age Rewind Concealer (for the most natural finish). I will try to come up with a more comprehensive list next time by asking people who really use concealer on a regular basis. n

A true diver’s watch WATCHES that can be worn and read underwater are a dime a dozen, but what makes a true diver’s watch? Apart from meeting the standards set by the International Organization of Standardization, a diver’s watch has to be water-resistant up to a depth of at least 100 meters. It must also have a unidirectional bezel with markings at least every five minutes, and a clearly distinguishable minute marking on the watch’s face to help divers measure diving time. The dial has to be visible in total darkness and requires a second hand with a luminous tip or counterbalance. A true diver’s watch has to be sturdy, reliable, legible, and must have the most advanced time technology to last underwater—all of which are present in TechnoMarine’s Cruise Night Vision. The TechnoMarine timepiece combines style with the latest time technology to match a diver’s dynamic and active lifestyle. The watch is water-resistant up to 200 meters or 660 feet. It has double layer super luminova indexes for better reading in deep water, and its unidirectional rotating black-plated bezel with a white rim comes handy when measuring diving time. The watch is coated in PVD (Physical Vapour

Deposition) to give it the extra strength to withstand rigorous underwater activity for long periods of time. By fusing quality materials and superior engineering, the TechnoMarine’s Cruise Night Vision Black Dial Men’s Watch is not only highly functional and versatile but also striking aesthetically.

TECHNOMARINE Cruise Night Vision Black Dial Men’s Watch

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THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HIRING By Ben Dattner, Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Richard Buchband & Lucinda Schettler

When used in the hiring context, new technologies raise a number of new ethical and legal issues around privacy, which we think ought to be publicly discussed and debated, namely:

Privacy relating to personal attributes

AS technology advances, big data and AI will continue to be able to determine “proxy” variables for private, personal attributes with increased accuracy. Today, for example, Facebook “likes” can be used to infer sexual orientation and race with considerable accuracy. How the courts will handle situations where employers have relied upon tools using these proxy variables is unclear; but the fact remains that it is unlawful to take an adverse action based upon certain protected or private characteristics—no matter how these were learned or inferred.

Privacy relating to lifestyle and activities

BIG data is following us everywhere we go online and collecting and as-

sembling information that can be sliced and diced by tools we can’t even imagine yet—tools that could possibly inform future employers about our fitness (or lack thereof) for certain roles. And big data is only going to get bigger; according to experts, 90 percent of the data in the world was generated in just the past two years alone. In general, state and federal courts have yet to adopt a unified framework for analyzing employee privacy as related to new technology. The takeaway is that at least for now, employee privacy in the age of big data remains unsettled. This puts employers in a conflicted position that calls out for caution: Cutting-edge technology is available that may be extremely useful. But it’s giving you information that has previously been considered private.

Privacy relating to disabilities

THE Americans with Disabilities Act puts mental disabilities squarely in its purview alongside physical disabilities, and defines an individual as disabled if the

Student debt is stopping US millennials from becoming entrepreneurs By Vadim Revzin & Sergei Revzin

P to 60 percent of millennials (soon to be the largest living adult generation) consider themselves entrepreneurs, and yet less than 4 percent are currently self-employed. When the majority of college graduates (nearly 70 percent) leave school with an average of $29,800 in debt, the thought of doing anything but getting a well-paying job to try to reduce this burden might seem irresponsible, at best. While normalizing the cost of tuition might be the long-term answer, in the short term, the power to reignite innovation and entrepreneurial venture creation lies within the parties that help pay the bills of most individuals and entities: employers and capital providers. Today, student debt is the biggest contributor to the financial burden of the adult population. Providing employee benefits that alleviate this burden beyond the current loan-forgiveness programs available (which a very small percentage of people are eligible for) could be the first step creating a sense of stability for

your employees. New kinds of capital are already becoming popular among entrepreneurs that don’t see the traditional equity-based venture capital model as the right path for them. Organizations like offer revenue-based financing and funds like Indie.vc make equity investments that companies can repay over time as a percentage of their profits. The education sector is developing new models that capital investors can learn from. The Lambda School, for example, gives students the option to enter into income-sharing agreements. Students agree to pay back tuition costs as a percentage of future income, in place of taking on more student loans. Employers, investors, entrepreneurs and educators all have a role to play in reigniting innovation. Younger generations deserve to have a fair chance at the starting line—our future depends on it. Vadim Revzin is an entrepreneur in residence at GenFKD, a national nonprofit. Sergei Revzin is a venture investor at the NYU Innovation Venture Fund.

DREAMSTIME.COM

IGITAL innovations and advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced a range of novel talent identification and assessment tools. Many of these technologies promise to help organizations improve their ability to find the right person for the right job, and screen out the wrong people for the wrong jobs, faster and cheaper than ever before.

impairment substantially limits a major life activity, if the person has a record of such an impairment or if the person is perceived to have such an impairment. The category of people protected under the ADA may now include people who have significant problems communicating in social situations, people who

have issues concentrating or people who have difficulty interacting with others. In addition to raising new questions about disabilities, technology also presents new dilemmas with respect to differences, whether demographic or otherwise. In conclusion, new technologies can already cross the lines between

public and private attributes, “traits” and “states” in new ways, and there is every reason to believe that in the future they will be increasingly able to do so. There are no easy answers to many of the new questions about privacy we have raised here, but we believe that they are all worthy of public discussion and debate.

Ben Dattner is an executive coach and organizational development consultant. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic is the chief talent scientist at ManpowerGroup, where Richard Buchband is senior vice president, general counsel and secretary and Lucinda Schettler is a senior attorney.

Your company needs a strategy for voice technology By Bradley Metrock

OICE assistants, smart speakers and all manner of voice-first technology have enjoyed remarkable growth and adoption. The emergence of voice, which serves as the front door for artificial intelligence and machine learning, is already making a mark on a wide variety of industries. Consider these examples:

Health care: Ambulances in New England have gone voice-first,

shedding unnecessary paperwork for emergency techs.

Banking: Capital One was the first financial company to introduce an Alexa skill offering customers the ability to interact with their accounts, all the way back in 2016. Hospitaity: Marriott rolled out Alexa-enabled devices across five of its major hotel lines, while Google Assistant has been integrated by Hyatt to provide translation functionality for guests.

Automotive: Almost every car from major automakers rolling off the manufacturing line has voicefirst technology integrated, from Mercedes-Benz and BMW to Tesla to Chevrolet and Ford. Voice represents a vast blue ocean of possibilities and potential. As voice assistants become more context-driven, they’ll become more proactive, rather than just reactive. They’ll find new ways to serve us and improve our lives, while also finding new ways to challenge our notions of privacy and security.

It won’t be long before every company will be expected to own and manage its own voice-first presence and capabilities, much like every company is expected to own and manage its web presence and capabilities. In fact, every time you see someone asking Siri to give them information, or someone asking Google Assistant for directions, you’ll realize that your customers are already way ahead of you. Bradley Metrock is the CEO of Score Publishing.

How wearable AI will amplify human intelligence By Lauren Golembiewski

NTELLIGENCE amplification is the use of technology to augment human intelligence. And a paradigm shift is on the horizon, where new devices will offer less intrusive, more intuitive ways to amplify our intelligence. Hearables, along with other voice-enabled devices, allow users to seek information and complete tasks without a screen interface, but they are inherently less discreet than smartphones. The need for an intelligence-amplifying device that is less obtrusive than a smartphone and more discreet than a voice interface is clear. Many technologists and entrepreneurs are

working to create the next revolutionary intelligence-amplifying device that will solve the problems of its predecessors while giving users seamless access to advanced artificial -intelligence (AI) systems. We’re quickly moving toward a world where AI will more seamlessly help to power our human intelligence and interactions. Consider AlterEgo, a project originating from the MIT Media Lab—an intelligence-amplification device that uses silent speech recognition, also known as internal articulation, to measure the electrical signals the brain sends to the internal speech organs. Augmented-reality devices rep-

resent another interesting foray into modern intelligence amplification. Google Glass, smart eyewear that failed in the consumer market, is now being used in enterprise and industrial applications. There is also an opportunity to leverage the user data that these new devices capture to create highly personalized experiences. Pattie Maes, an MIT professor and an adviser to AlterEgo, says, “Systems that have an awareness of the user—their [mental and emotional] state, their intentions—will ultimately be less intrusive and more useful, because they can customize the information that is being provided to the situation at hand.”

There is an immense opportunity for business leaders to capitalize on intelligence-amplifying technology. Each new device further reduces the barriers between an individual’s and an organization’s knowledge, and provides a new platform on which businesses can build applications to connect with customers, employees and partners. Intelligence-amplifying devices will be the primary means by which individuals interact with the world, so business leaders and stakeholders should plan for how their organization will embrace the coming changes in personal computing. Lauren Golembiewski is the CEO of Voxable.

E2 Monday, May 6, 2019 • Editor: Efleda P. Campos

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HISTORIAN MOLINA ‘COMES HOME’ TO U.S.T. By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas

HISTORIAN—and a part of Philippine history—“came home” on Thursday, May 2.

As the private book collection of the late renowned professor, historian, lawyer and diplomat Antonio M. Molina was turned over to the University of Santo Tomas (UST) Miguel de Benavides Library, it reminded everyone to go back to basics: the primary sources. So said Kerby Alvarez, an assistant professor at the University of the Philippines-Diliman. Alvarez said Molina’s rich collection of primary sources on Philippine history should inspire budding history students and Filipinos to go back to basics to advance historical research in this time of “It’s going back to basics. It’s going back to primary sources, which is one of the basic tenets of historical research,” he told the BusinessMirror on the sidelines of the turnover ceremony, attended by high-ranking UST officials and the family of Molina. Alvarez described Molina as

part of the generation of postwar historians who wrote about Philippine story under the Spanish colonial period using primary sources, such as available documents back then. This showed how devoted Molina was in looking for and using primary sources in learning and writing about Philippine history, a feat young historians should follow, Alvarez added. “It is one of the learnings we could get from Antonio Molina’s works: going back to basics and going back to primary sources. Some of his collections are primary sources from the early Spanish period until the late Spanish period,” he said. Former Asian Institute of Management (AIM) Prof. Jacinto C. Gavino Jr., a friend of the late Molina, echoed Alvarez’s remarks and added that researchers today lack critical thinking, crucial in having deeper understanding of

LAWYER Nilo Divina, dean of the UST Faculty of Civil Law (from left); Rev. Fr. Angel Aparicio, UST Prefect of Libraries; Rev.Fr. Herminio Dagohoy, UST Rector; Carmen GA Molina and Chaco GA Molina, daughter and son of Dr. Antonio M. Molina; and Cecilia Lobo, UST chief librarian pose for posterity after the signing of the documents covering the donation of the private library. They also opened the Antonio M. Molina Collection Exhibit in commemoration of Dr. Molina’s 100th birth anniversary at the UST Miguel de Benavides Library Exhibit Area. NONIE REYES

societal issues. “People think [research] is easy because they think everything is in [Google]. But it’s not. You have to vet the source, which we lack. Not because Google said it, that it is correct,” Gavino said. “The deeper question really is having a critical mind. I can critique the source. Google makes things easy, but because of that... it makes us dumber,” he added. Gavino said the current Philippine historical research is “weak” due to lack of sound research questions and lack of funding whether from academe, private sector or the government.

“Research is not a hot area. It’s hard work and the funds are not allocated for research. A lot more could be done,” he said. “Plus, the research mindset is not there. People jump to conclusions or plans of action without doing the complete research because it's hard work. You cannot

see the results easily—it’s a hard sell,” he added. Gavino said hard work was one of the points raised by Molina when doing research. “That was the point of Dr. Molina when I met him. He did research in the archives of Seville and Madrid, Spain. He went to

As UST accepts esteemed professor-historian Antonio M. Molina’s private library, it’s reminded of a basic lesson he imparted: To get to the truth, it’s best to go to primary sources.

the archives and read the original documents of the Spanish administration,” he said. “I cannot forget the comment of Dr. Molina: If you want to do research well, you have to go to the archives,” he added. Carmen GA Molina, who gave brief remarks on behalf of the family after signing the donation documents with UST Rector Fr. Herminio V. Dagohoy, OP, described her father as a “consummate researcher, always seeking out original sources in support of his work as a historian.” The Molina children decided to turn over the collection—of roughly 2,000 books that included dozens he had written—to UST as they marked the 100th birth anniversar y of Molina, who taught Philippine history, civil law, ethics and Rizal studies in 1946-1970, and served as dean of the faculty of civil law, vice rector for external affairs, and acting secretary-general in 1968-1969 of UST, the only nonDominican to do so. “We hope that his collection, housed here in a place that meant so much to him, will be an enduring, tangible devotion to UST, as well as a contribution to students, researchers and scholars,” Carmen Molina said.

China, DepEd to discuss details on work PwC PHL names first-ever National Accounting Teacher Award winner arrangement with Filipino teachers By Manuel T. Cayon |

@awimailbox Mindanao Bureau Chief

AVAO CITY—The Department of Education and its counterpart ministry in China are crafting the details of a work arrangement for Filipino teachers to teach English to Chinese learners, Education Secretary Leonor Briones said last week. In a news briefing here on the holding of the Palarong Pambansa, Briones disclosed her discussion with her Chinese counterpart during the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing, China, where they discussed three issues, including the “desire and interest of China to invite Filipino teachers in English.” She said China surveyed several countries likely to be invited to teach English to Chinese learners as their second language. “They were very impressed with our Filipino teachers, not only their capability to teach English, but the way they do it with the learners.” “This is really important, because [the way teachers do it] really attracts other countries, not only China, but also Thailand,” she added. “[China] is working out the details as to the number of teachers they would invite, levels of compensation and the status of teachers in the public schools who may want or opt to take advantage of the program,” Briones said.

This prospect would run alongside the ongoing agreement with China on helping Filipino language teachers learn Mandarin. She said 300 teachers were currently undergoing “capacity building” on Chinese Mandarin in Angeles University in Pampanga and in Confucius Institute in Xicheng district, Beijing. She said Mandarin is one of seven languages offered as an elective in public high schools, aside from being one of the major international languages. In these two discussion points, Briones urged public-school teachers to take advantage of the opportunities opened to them. She said the third discussion point was “in the matter of scientific equipment,” saying China offers advanced technology “having produced Nobel Prize winners already.” “Especially in information technology, we are exerting efforts to catch up with the development with other countries, with the rest of the world,” she added. She said that “whatever agreement and contract we agree on, on the matter of equipment and ICT systems, will have to be in response to what we actually need.” “We will be the one to determine what we need. They will have to be within the framework of our own laws and regulations for procurement,” she said.

Two OPPA scholars join this year’s Asian Youth Orchestra tour

WO scholars of the Original Pilipino Performing Arts (OPPA) Foundation were recently inducted as members of the prestigious Asian Youth Orchestra, the region’s premier preprofessional orchestra that offers advanced studies and opportunities for musical tours with celebrated artists and conductors. Marloe Kyril Maruyama, currently taking up Performance Major in Double Bass, and Jose Marie “JM” Eserjose, taking up Performance Major in Violin, and both enjoying OPPA scholarship benefits at Saint Scholastica’s College, were among the eight Filipinos chosen to take part in this year’s concert tour. “I had so little time to prepare for my auditions,” Marloe said. “I was balancing school, work, and gigs, and was only able to practice for two to three times a week due to the busy schedules,” he added. JM only had three months to learn the orchestra excerpts. “Despite the difficulties, I luckily made it.” He said. Marloe and JM both learned early on that studying music required discipline and dedication. Marloe focused on the important details of playing bass such as precision and timing, while JM started following the Asian Youth Orchestra last year wanting to be a part of it. Both young talents also credit the OPPA Foundation for their successes saying that it

allows them to pursue higher levels of performance while removing the stress in having to mind tuition fees. “In my study of music, I have realized that it is not really about how long you played an instrument or how talented you are. It’s more about how much time and effort you dedicate to learn your instrument,” JM said. Both scholars acknowledge time as their teacher apart from their academic courses, and being members of this year’s Asian Youth Orchestra will certainly give both the proper exposure and experience they need in becoming future professionals. “As music students, we are slow-cooked until we reach our full potential, and all these opportunities that the OPPA Foundation has opened for us helps us get a chance to be part of the Asian Youth Orchestra,” Marloe said. The OPPA Foundation was established through the assistance of the Resorts World Philippines Cultural Heritage Foundation Inc., in recognition and support of the Filipino talent. The foundation nurtures talented young students who want to pursue studies in the performing arts by granting them scholarships to OPPA’s seven affiliate schools. The Asian Youth Orchestra will go on tour from July 20 to September 1 with scheduled performances in Japan, Taiwan, China and Korea.

SLA Lipana & Co., the Philippine member-firm of the PwC global network (PwC Philippines), named the first winner and two runners-up of the PwC National Accounting Teacher Award (PwC’s NATA) during the 27th Accounting Teachers Conference on April 29, 2019, at Mallberry Suites Business Hotel, Cagayan de Oro City. PwC Philippines, in cooperation with the National Association of CPAs in Education (nACPAE), created PwC’s NATA, a nationwide search for the accounting teacher who is a distinguished model of excellence and who has helped uplift the standards of the teaching profession. The grand winner, as announced during the conference organized by nACPAE, was Eden Cabrera of De La Salle University-Dasmariñas (DLSU-D). The

runners-up were Lope Dapun (University of Southern Mindanao) and Joselito Florendo (University of the Philippines Diliman). Also included were Angelito Descalzo (University of the East, Manila), Mark Francis Ng (Bicol University) and Christopher German (University of Santo Tomas, Manila). More than 70 colleges and universities around the country were requested to nominate their teachers, and eventually, six emerged as finalists. The rigid and comprehensive selection started from nomination and ended with PwC’s vetting process, where actual visits to schools were made to observe the nominees, and to interview their peers, superiors and students. Panel interviews of the finalists were conducted by judges, who come from the top management of PwC Philippines, nACPAE, the Board of

Accountancy and iAcademy. Cabrera won P100,000, while special prizes were given to her school DLSU-D (P75,000) and her nominator (P25,000). Each of the two runners-up won P50,000, with special prizes of P35,000 for each of their schools and P15,000 for each of their nominators. “We’re paying tribute to a special group of accountants that turned their backs to the twin attractions of profit and passion to tread a path of purpose—a deep sense of purpose and a richness that comes from helping the young find their footing,” said Alex Cabrera, a CPA-lawyer, and chairman and senior partner of Isla Lipana & Co. “We hope to elevate the standards of the teaching profession even as we make a difference in the lives of accounting teachers through PwC’s NATA.”

Shell shapes young leaders for sustained careers

S a Development Communication graduate of UP Los Baños in 2014, Kurt Pangilinan was bright-eyed, fresh-faced and eager to start his new job as Talent Operations Advisor at Shell. After four years of working with different individuals in Shell’s operations in Europe, and overseeing the training and growth of many equally excited young employees, Kurt’s demeanor and attitude has not changed. If anything, the excitement is something that he is eager to share after having a firsthand, in-depth feel of what it’s like to be a part of Shell. His own story is a testament to the cultivation and growth that happens in young people’s careers in Shell. Kurt shares that he is a writer at heart, and he may have gone a very different path if he had taken the other opportunities lined up after graduation. Yet, his employment with Shell proved to be the best path for him. A common practice within Shell is to expand employee experience by letting them take on leadership challenges that push them out of their comfort zones. For Kurt, this meant going to places literally and figuratively by being sent to work on global operations and encountering people of all levels within Shell’s enterprise. “Imagine being able to interact with VPs and senior leaders so you get to know the company’s direction,” he shared. “It also makes you appreciative of the fact that you get to have casual conversations with these leaders!” W hat Kurt finds admirable in Shell’s training environment is its con-

tinuing cultivation of talent in many different ways. As part of the human resources division, he is both exposed to different levels of management and tasked with ensuring a smooth workflow within departments. “When I hear employees saying that they can focus on their jobs without worrying about HR concerns, that makes me happy. No noise on the back end lets them be completely immersed in their work to give it 100 percent.” In Shell, there is such a thing as the 70-20-10 principle. Kurt shares that this is the same formula for learning the culture and ways of being a part of Shell. The 70 percent is the exposure that employees get on the job, including global projects he had been a part of. Shell also provides training programs including classroom instruction, seminars, and fora, which make up 10 percent of the learning experience. Finally, 20 percent is achieved through social learning. “This small but crucial factor is honed from various encounters within the office—it can be having one-on-one feedback sessions, mentoring from more senior folks, or basically connecting with others in the company that lets you grow beyond your specialization,” said Kurt.

Finding your niche in Shell’s wave of change

IN a world of fast-paced change, the biggest challenge for HR practitioners such as Kurt would be keeping employees for the long run. What sets Shell apart is its unique workplace, one that’s governed by practical bureaucracy yet enriched with a sense

of belongingness. “What I’ve found out with our valued employees and senior leaders is that working here becomes similar to breathing—a necessity but not a labor—when Shell’s core values resonate with your own beliefs,” Kurt said. “This is when work becomes a positive extension of myself instead of a daily grind.” Despite the high stakes and the fast pace of operations, Shell also promotes a work-life balance, wherein employees are on their toes on weekdays and able to dip their toes in the sand during down times. Kurt himself is a self-professed travel junkie, and even his drive to see as many countries as he can is never hampered by his work in Shell. If anything, this passion for travel is the cherry on top. For him, the work in Shell is both a passion and a profession, not just one or the other. Now, as country human-resources advisor, Kurt may have achieved a milestone in his career. “What excites me are the limitless opportunities. There’s no concrete vision of what I am going to do in the future because many routes open day in and out,” he shares with a smile. “I know that if I continue in this journey, I may not know where I will be, but I know it’s movement to the betterment of my career.” Shell goes above and beyond its services and operations, cultivating both career and cause for those under its wing. For its employees, this means more than just a fulfilling career. It means co-building the future, one that makes Shell employees the cocreators of their career and the nation’s progress.

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Editor: Efleda P. Campos • Monday, May 6, 2019 E3

AGILITY IN A V.U.C.A. WORLD T

PR Matters By Bong R. Osorio

HE second Asean PR Conference was held on April 29, 2019, was hosted by Kuching, Sarawak, and the Asean PR Network (APRN) in collaboration with the Institute of PR Malaysia (IPRM) and the Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communications Management (GAPRCM). Aptly called Kuching Communique, the conference focused on key issues relating to how PR professionals engage with their international publics. It adopted the theme “Communication, Attention, Tactics,” which was inspired by the survivalist instinct of a cat with nine lives. It was operationalized by fielding nine resource speakers from around the world who shared their respective expertise and experience in a dynamic, fast-paced TED talk style presentation, on strategies and tactics to thrive in the highly evolving, competitive communication arena. This writer was one of the nine resource speakers and talked about “Agility: Be nimble or lose out in PR.” The presentation is shared below: IN today’s volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, and the challenges of digitalization, many corporations are forced to question traditional ways of organizing their activities. Organizations can no longer hide behind their brands amid a rapidly changing world. Local issues become global in minutes; inconsistencies become transparent; We live in a speeded-up, always-on world that requires robust processes, common standards and clear ways of working across the company. A big umbrella concept often associated with the “thinking smart, thinking fast” is agility—where organizations should become importantly: More flexible, faster and responsive using new ways of planning, organizing, and relating with stakeholders; and communication and PR leaders will lead the change toward agility in their organizations, lest they be affected by change initiated in other parts of the organization. What is agility? “Agility is the overall capability of an organization to respond to and take advantage of the changes initiated by the drivers in the internal and external environments. It includes the ability to identify relevant changes and to respond proactively, efficiently and effectively, employing the right personnel based on competence, not hierarchical status.” Four factors that drive agility: n Structures and processes. Agile structures and processes are critical for flexibility and speed. Linear, bureaucratic structures with rigid chains of command often make decisions slow and ineffective. Working in functional silos creates redundancies and a lack of information and transparency. Thus, agile departments work toward flatter hierarchies, decentralize power, establish iterative decision-making processes and set up cross-functional teams. n Culture and people. Agile PR organizations come to life through the people working within them. Creating and imbibing an altered mindset and corporate culture are probably the most important providers of agility. PR heads and team members both require openness and willingness to work in cross-functional teams with a stronger emphasis on collaboration, interaction, self-management and knowledge sharing. n Tools and technologies. Technologies such as digital collaboration tools and knowledge management platforms support agile work flows. To perform smarter PR communications today, you must be agile and on the ball with a world on fast-forward. Being agile is being nimble or graceful. It is your body’s ability to change its position efficiently, which requires a combination of isolated movement skills like balance, coordination, speed, reflex, strength and endurance. In an organizational context, agility is the ability of the company to create value and continuously and consistently charm the customer, while promoting and responding to changes in its environment. Agility requires the alignment of employees to a common vision to achieve key differentiators against competitors. In today’s world of complexity and competition, the challenge is not only to deliver value early but also, for the most part, to make people happy.

MEMBERS of the Asean PR Network, Institute of PR Malaysia, and the Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communications Management hold hands the Asean way.

n In the book Agile PR: Expert Mes-

saging in a Hyper-Connected, AlwaysOn World by Marian Salzman, you go

through a simulated agility boot camp. You’re given a quick course in the art and sport of answering to everything that confronts you, from a witty tweet to a malicious Facebook post to an intriguing Instagram image or an issue gone viral. The sensible insights, advice and takeaways served up are as applicable to iconic communication planners as they are to people just starting to build their own communication careers. Here are key takeaways from Salzman’s mustread tome:

The PR communication industry is constantly evolving and brands must be agile to keep up with competition

YOU need to treat your work-life balance like an extended graduate education. Today, it’s about knowing which measures matter most in terms of key performance indicator (KPI) and return on investment (ROI). You must be able to combine your love of words with a love of numbers. Maybe it’s proof of that career adage about finding something you love. And, as you find that love, the fundamental rules of transparency, accuracy and timeliness are constants.

PR messages must be expertly crafted to fly in a hyper-connected, always-on world

TO do so requires a mastery of your brand narrative, extreme knowledge on how to create a compelling story, and how you network and distribute it.

The keys to maintaining a positive brand reputation remain the same

DO your homework, know the truth, monitor the moment, understand the key influences, use influence smartly and fairly, and never disconnect. It sounds exhausting—and it is. Or think of it as living agile for work—it’s about knowing the problem, identifying and constantly modifying the solution, staying in the game always. Being at it 24/7 and 365 days, and using all the tools and tactics that have emerged to make us faster, slicker and more thorough are the norms now. And know how to apologize, make corrections and implement revisions. Whether it’s for a person, product or issue, reputation management is a demanding activity. You constantly revise and tweak.

The way you do PR communication has been altered by digital

IT means your test for skills in publicity, promotion and influencing people is turbocharged with constant connectivity and the endless “trialogue” of the story: the comments and the comments on the comments. Another challenge—energizing and exciting, but also scary—is that you can’t control your environment. A story keeps being revised with individual inputs, some true, some fake, some smart, some silly, some witty and some even dangerous. Today, reputation management becomes about brand and idea stewardship versus command and control. Today, the story never sleeps. That’s why you need to master and muster agile influence. Know where you want to drive a story, and utilize all the smart stuff available to manage that influence.

Familiarize, engage, produce, amplify and measure (FEPAM)

THESE are the key components of successful strategic communications today. Constant improvement is necessary because you are measuring to make it

better, not just for the sake of KPIs or ROIs. It is increasingly important to strategically utilize your basic team: paid, owned, and earned media. You want each one to enhance the other, and “amplify” is what makes “familiarize” and “engage” sing collaboratively.

Craft the news, be the news, know the news

THESE are the secrets for mediarelations success. It all sounds obvious, and yet the big opportunity is to think like a news owner and write like a Pulitzer Prize winner and curate visuals, remembering the adage “a picture is worth 1,000 words.” In today’s world, it is also about knowing how to craft the perfect e-mail headline or

140-character pitch for text messaging and Twitter. The 10 characteristics of an agile PR business and professional include adaptability, thorough learning, absorbing as much as you can, seeing the forest, not just the trees, building and nurturing relationships, getting conversant with your products and services, doing great stories, remaining honest and truthful, giving attention to detail, and being thick-skinned. Embracing agility in public relations doesn’t have to mean throwing out tried-and-true tactics. It’s a process of keeping mainstream ways with agile modes to better connect with those around you, changing the way you look

BONG OSORIO, resource speaker in second Asean PR Conference held in Kuching, Sarawak, island of Borneo

at things as you represent and express who you are. PR Matters is a roundtable column by members of the local chapter of the United Kingdom-based International Public Relations Association (Ipra), the world’s premier organization for PR professionals around the world. Bong R. Osorio is a communications consultant of ABS-CBN Corp., SkyCable, Dentsu-Aegis Network and government projects, among others, after retiring as vice president and head of the Corporate Communications Division of ABS-CBN. We are devoting a special column each month to answer our readers’ questions about public relations. Please send your questions or comments to askipraphil@ gmail.com.

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E4 Monday, May 6, 2019

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Jimmy Carter’s lasting Cold War legacy

JIMMY CARTER signing Extension of Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) Ratification, November 20, 1978. WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

By Robert C. Donnelly

added in each subsequent year. The Soviets were overwhelmed by the population boom and struggled to feed their people. At the same time, Clayton found that monthly wages increased, which led to an increased demand for meat. But by 1985, there was a meat shortage in the USSR. Why? Carter’s grain embargo, although ended by Reagan in 1981, had a lasting impact on livestock feed that resulted in Russian farmers decreasing livestock production. The embargo also forced the Soviets to pay premium prices for grain from other countries, nearly 25 percent above market prices. For years, Soviet leaders promised better diets and health, but now their people had less food. The embargo battered a weak socialist economy and created another layer of instability for the growing population.

Gonzaga University

THE CONVERSATION

IMMY CARTER was a dark horse Democratic presidential candidate with little national recognition when he beat Republican incumbent Gerald Ford in 1976. The introspective former peanut farmer pledged a new era of honesty and forthrightness at home and abroad, a promise that resonated with voters eager for change following the Watergate scandal and the Vietnam War. His presidency, however, lasted only one term before Ronald Reagan defeated him. Since then, scholars have debated—and often maligned—Carter’s legacy, especially his foreign policy efforts that revolved around human rights. Critics have described Carter’s foreign policies as “ineffectual” and “hopelessly muddled,” and their formulation demonstrated “weakness and indecision.” As a historian researching Carter’s foreign policy initiatives, I conclude his overseas policies were far more effective than critics have claimed.

A Soviet strategy

THE criticism of Carter’s foreign policies seems particularly mistaken when it comes to the Cold War, a period defined by decades of hostility, mutual distrust and arms buildup after World War II between the US and Russia, then known as the Soviet Union or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). By the late 1970s, the Soviet Union’s economy and global influence were weakening. With the counsel of National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, a Soviet expert, Carter exploited these weaknesses. During his presidency, Carter

insisted nations provide basic freedoms for their people—a moral weapon against which repressive leaders could not defend. Carter soon openly criticized the Soviets for denying Russian Jews their basic civil rights, a violation of human-rights protections outlined in the diplomatic agreement called the Helsinki Accords. Carter’s team underscored these violations in arms-control talks. The CIA flooded the USSR with books and articles to incite human-rights activism. And Carter publicly supported Russian dissidents—including pro-democracy activist Andrei Sakharov—who were fighting an ideological war against socialist leaders. Carter adviser Stuart Eizenstat argues that the administration attacked the Soviets “in their most vulnerable spot—mistreatment of their own citizens.” This proved effective in sparking Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev’s social and political reforms of the late 1980s, best known by the Russian word glasnost, or “openness.”

The Afghan invasion

IN December 1979, the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in response to the assassination of the Sovietbacked Afghan leader, Nur Mohammad Taraki. The invasion effectively ended an existing détente between the US and USSR. Beginning in July 1979, the US was providing advice and nonlethal supplies to the mujahideen

The Olympic boycott

CAMPAIGN flyer from 1976 Democratic Party presidential primary. WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

rebelling against the Soviet-backed regime. After the invasion, National Security Advisor Brzezinski advised Carter to respond aggressively to it. So the CIA and US allies delivered weapons to the mujahideen, a program later expanded under Reagan. Carter’s move effectively engaged the Soviets in a proxy war that began to bleed the Soviet Union. By providing the rebels with modern weapons, the US was “giving to the USSR its Vietnam war,” according to Brzezinski: a progressively expensive war, a strain on the socialist economy and an erosion of their authority abroad.

Carter also imposed an embargo on US grain sales to the Soviets in 1980. Agriculture was the USSR’s greatest economic weakness since the 1960s. The country’s unfavorable weather and climate contributed to successive poor growing seasons, and their heavy industrial development left the agricultural sector underfunded. Economist Elizabeth Clayton concluded in 1985 that Carter’s embargo was effective in exacerbating this weakness. Census data compiled between 1959 and 1979 show that 54 million people were added to the Soviet population. Clayton estimates that 2 to 3 million more people were

IN 1980, Carter pushed further to punish the Soviets. He convinced the US Olympic Committee to refrain from competing in the upcoming Moscow Olympics while the Soviets repressed their people and occupied Afghanistan. Carter not only promoted a boycott, but he also embargoed US technology and other goods needed to produce the Olympics. He also stopped NBC from paying the final $20 million owed to the USSR to broadcast the Olympics. China, Germany, Canada and Japan—superpowers of sport—also participated in the boycott. Historian Allen Guttmann said, “The USSR lost a significant amount of international legitimacy on the Olympic question.” Dissidents relayed to Carter that the boycott was another jab at Soviet leadership. And in America, public opinion supported Carter’s bold move—73 percent of Americans favored the boycott.

The Carter doctrine

IN his 1980 State of the Union ad-

dress, Carter revealed an aggressive Cold War military plan. He declared a “Carter doctrine,” which said that the Soviets’ attempt to gain control of Afghanistan, and possibly the region, was regarded as a threat to US interests. And Carter was prepared to meet the threat with “military force.” Carter also announced in his speech a five-year spending initiative to modernize and strengthen the military because he recognized the post-Vietnam military cuts weakened the US against the USSR. Ronald Reagan argued during the 1980 presidential campaign that, “Jimmy Carter risks our national security—our credibility—and damages American purposes by sending timid and even contradictory signals to the Soviet Union.” Carter’s policy was based on “weakness and illusion” and should be replaced “with one founded on improved military strength,” Reagan criticized. In 1985, however, President Reagan publicly acknowledged that his predecessor demonstrated great timing in modernizing and strengthening the nation’s forces, which further increased economic and diplomatic pressure on the Soviets. Reagan admitted that he felt “very bad” for misstating Carter’s policies and record on defense. Carter is most lauded today for his post-presidency activism, public service and defending human rights. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for such efforts. But that praise leaves out a significant portion of Carter’s presidential accomplishments. His foreign policy, emphasizing human rights, was a key instrument in dismantling the power of the Soviet Union. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article here: http://theconversation. com/jimmy-carters-lasting-cold-warlegacy-113994.

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***Excerpts from the minutes of the 110th Regular Session of the 7th City Council of Valenzuela held on April 1,, 2019 at 2:57 P.M. at the City Council’s Session Hall, 3rd Floor, Legislative Building, Valenzuela City Hall, Karuhatan, Valenzuela City, Metropolitan Manila.

ORDINANCE NO. 556 Series of 2019 AN ORDINANCE CREATING AN INTEGRATED SERVICES FOR HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) / SEXUALLY TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTION (STI) / ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) AND SOCIAL HYGIENE CLINIC TO BECOME A PRIMARY HIV CARE FACILITY AND SUNDOWN CLINIC FOR ITS PREVENTION, CONTROL, TREATMENT AND CARE, DEFINING ITS FUNCTIONS, APPROPRIATING FUNDS AND FOR OTHER RELATED PURPOSES. ================================================ Authored by: Coun. KIMBERLY ANN DV. GALANG Co-authored by : Coun. LAILANIE P, NOLASCO

=============================================== WHEREAS, Article II, Section 15 of the 1987 Constitution declares that the State shall protect and promote the right to health of people and instill health consciousness among them; WHEREAS, Section 16 of the General Welfare Clause in Chapter II on the General Powers and Attributes of Local Government Units of Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code 1991, mandates local government units to exercise its powers necessary, appropriate or incidental for effective and efficient governance in order to promote the general welfare, health and safety, accelerate economic development and upgrade the quality of life of their constituents. WHEREAS, Republic Act 11166, otherwise known as Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act, state that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are public health concerns that have wide-ranging social, political, and economic repercussion and the State shall respect, protect, and promote human rights as the cornerstone of an effective response to the country’s HIV and AIDS situation. WHEREAS, Republic Act 8504, otherwise known as the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998, state that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease that recognizes no territorial, social, political and economic boundaries for which there is no known cure and the State shall extend to every person, suspected or known to be infected with HIV, full protection of his or her human right and civil liberties; WHEREAS, Republic Act 10354, otherwise known as the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (RPRH Law), recognizes the right of Filipinos to access needed reproductive and sexual health care information and services, including prevention, treatment and management of reproductive tract infections (RTI), HIV and AIDS, and other sexually transmitted infections (STI); WHEREAS, one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to ensure healthy lives and well being of all at all ages (SDG 3), which include among others, ending the HIV epidemic (target 3.3), universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services (target 3.7), universal health coverage (target 3.8) and substantially increase health financing (target 3. 12), which the Philippines committed to achieve by 2030; WHEREAS, also under the 6th AIDS Medium Term Plan 2017-2022, the national strategic plan on HIV likewise aims to prevent the further spread of HIV infection in the Philippines in order to meet the country’s commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and other international and regional instruments, and identified the need to focus efforts on curbing the increase HIV infections among adolescents and young with intensive focus on key populations; WHEREAS, in the 2017 UNAIDS Global AIDS Update, the Philippine Country Report indicated that the annual new infections in the country have more than doubled in the past six years to an estimated 10,500 in 2016. With a 140% increase from the estimated 4,300 cases in 2010, the Philippines has become the country with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in the world and one of eight countries that account for more than 90% of new HIV infections in Asia and the Pacific; WHEREAS, the Department of Health Epidemiology Bureau (DOHEB) estimated that of the 56.000 Filipinos living with HIV in 2016, only 17,940 or 32% of those diagnosed and currently enrolled on life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART). 83% of newly reported HIV cases occurred among males who have sex with males (MSM) and transgender women who have sex with males (TGW), and two out of there new HIV infections are occurring among MSM and TGW from 15 to 24 years old. In 2015, national data also showed that only 35% of 15 to 24-year-old MSM and TGW had correct knowledge on HIV transmission and prevention; and condom use among MSM and TGW was only 15%. Notably, in the HIV/ AIDS and ART Registry Report of the Philippines, that the National Capital Region (NCR) accounts to 42% (18,823) of the reported HIV cases in the country from January 1984 to June 2017. WHEREAS, the Department of Health (DOH) has identified HIV and AIDS as one of the top health priorities of the Duterte Administration, and has reaffirmed its leadership of the country’s HIV and AIDS response in partnership with various sectors at the national, subnational and local levels; WHEREAS, there is a need to declare and provide response to the increasing number of HIV cases as a public health emergency that would require multi-sectoral strategies and the full provision of resources including but not limited to health, education and advocacy, social protection, and finance;

ARTICLE I TITLE OF ORDINANCE SECTION 1. TITLE. This ordinance shall be known as “VALENZUELA CITY’S INTEGRATED SERVICES ON STI/HIV/ AIDS AND SOCIAL HYGIENE CLINIC WITH SUNDOWN CLINIC AS PRIMARY HIV CARE FACILITY.

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ARTICLE II DECLARATION OF POLICIES

human immune system, and destroys or impairs the cell function. Infection with HIV results in the progressive deterioration of the immune system, leading to immune deficiency;

SECTION 1. DECLARATION OF POLICIES. It is the expressed policy of Sangguniang Panlungsod of Valenzuela City to:

(N) HIV COUNSELING refers to the interpersonal and dynamic communication process between a client and a trained counselor, who is bound by a code of ethics and practice to resolve personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties, and whose objective in counseling in the context of an HIV diagnosis is to encourage the client to explore important personal issues, identify ways of coping with anxiety and stress, plan for the future(keeping healthy, adhering to treatment and preventing transmission) and in the context of negative HIV test result, to encourage the client to explore motivations, options, and skills to stay HIV-negative;

(A) Support and promote measures to address public awareness on the causes, mode of transmission, consequences, means of prevention and control of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infection and information campaign organized and conducted by the City. Such campaign shall promote value formation and employ scientifically proven approaches, focus on the family as a basic social unit, and are carried out in all schools and training centers, workplaces and barangays. This program shall involve concerned individuals and groups, including people living with HIV/AIDS who support the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS. (B) Extend to every person suspected or known to be infected with HIV/AIDS/STI full protection of his/her human rights and civil liberties. Towards this end: • Right to privacy of individuals with HIV/AIDS shall be guaranteed. • Provision of basic health and social services for individuals w i t h HIV/AIDS/STI testing shall be unlawful. Compulsory HIV/AIDS/STI testing shall be unlawful, unless otherwise provided in this ordinance. (C) Promote utmost safety and universal precaution in practices and procedures that carry the risk of HIV transmission. (D) To positively address and seek to eradicate condition that aggravate the spread of HIV Infection, including but not limited to poverty, gender, inequality, prostitution, marginalization, drug abuse and ignorance. (E) To recognize the potential role of affected individuals in propagating vital information and educational messages about HIV/AIDS/STI and utilizing their experience to warn the public about the disease. (F) Establish policies and programs to prevent the spread of HIV and deliver treatment, care, and support services to Filipinos living with HIV in accordance with evidence-based strategies and approaches that uphold the principles of human rights, gender-responsiveness, and age-appropriateness including meaningful participation of communities affected by the country’s HIV and AIDS situation; (G) Adopt a multi-sectoral approach in responding to the country’s HIV and AIDS situation by ensuring that the whole of government approach, local communities, civil society organization (CSO’s), and Person Living with HIV are all the center of the process; (H) Ensure access to HIV and AIDS-related services by eliminating the climate of stigma and discrimination that surrounds the country’s HIV and AIDS situation, and the people directly and indirectly affected by it. ARTICLE III DEFINITION OF TERMS

SECTION 1. DEFINITION OF TERMS. (A) ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) refers to a health condition where there is a deficiency of the immune system that stem from infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV, making an individual susceptible to opportunistic infections; (B) ANONYMOUS TESTING – refers to an HIV testing procedure whereby the individual being tested does not reveal his/her true identity. An identifying number or symbol is used to substitute for the name and allows the laboratory conducting the test and the person to whom the test is conducted to match the test result with identifying number of symbol. (C) ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) refers to the treatment that stops or suppresses viral replication or replications of a retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression of infection; (D) CASE MANAGEMENT - is a holistic service that offers social, mental, educational and logistical support to a client from the immediate moment after initial diagnosis with HIV until the achievement of viral suppression as a result of successful HIV treatment and the tailored provision of other health and social support service; (E) COMPULSORY HIV TESTING - refers to HIV testing imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of consent, use of force or intimidation. The use of testing as a prerequisite for employment or other purposes, and other circumstances when informed choice is absent; (F) CONTROL OF EPIDEMIC – the reduction of disease incidence, morbidity or mortality to a locally acceptable level as a result of deliberated efforts; continued intervention measures are required to maintain the reduction. (G) CRISIS MANAGER – an individual or organization tasked to oversee set of produced applied in handling, containing, and resolving an emergency in planned and coordinated steps. (H) DISCRIMINATION - refers to unfair or unjust treatment that distinguishes, excludes, restricts, or shows references based on any ground such as sex, gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, economic status, disability, ethnicity, and HIV status, whether actual or perceived, and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing similarly situated, of all their rights and freedoms; (I) ENTERTAINERS – shall mean a person who is employed in an entertainment establishment who renders entertainment service to customers such as GRO’s, dancers, cocktail waitresses, masseurs, and other similar occupation. (J) ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT – are business establishments which include but are not limited to the following: bars, night clubs, disco, clinics beer houses, sing along, cocktail lounges, massage clinic, sauna, spa and other similar establishment which secured a permit to operate within City of Valenzuela. (K) EVOLVING CAPACITIES OF THE CHILD refers to the concept enshrined in Article 5 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizing the developmental changes and the corresponding process in cognitive abilities and capacity for self-determination undergone by children as they grow up. Thus requiring parents and others charged with the responsibility for the child to provide varying degrees of protection, and to allow their participation in opportunities for autonomous decision-making in different context and across different areas of decision-making; (L) HIGH-RISK BEHAVIOR refers to a person’s involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV; (M) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) refers to the virus, of the type called retrovirus, which infects cells of the

(O) HIV and AIDS COUNSELOR refers to any individual trained by an institution or organization accredited by the Department of Health (DOH) to provide counselling services on HIV and AIDS with emphasis on behaviour modification; (P) HIV and AIDS MONITORING refers to the documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS infections and the pattern of its spread; (Q) HIV and AIDS PREVENTION AND CONTROL refers to measures aimed at protecting non-infected person from contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the condition on person living with HIV; (R) HIV NEGATIVE – refers to absence of HIV antibodies upon HIV testing. (S) HIV POSITIVE – refers to the presence of HIV infection as documented by the presence of HIV as HIV antibodies in the sample being tested. (T) HIV TESTING refers to any facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or community-based screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV in person’s body. HIV testing is confidential, voluntary in nature and must be accompanied by counselling prior to, and after the testing. And conducted only with informed consent of the person; (U) HIV TRANSMISSION refers to the transfer of HIV from one infected person to an uninfected individual, through unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, sharing of contaminated intravenous needles, or which may occur during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding; (V) INFORMED CONSENT refers to the voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information, whether such permission is written or conveyed verbally; (W) INTEGRATED SERVICES FOR HIV CARE (iSHC)-refers to a health facility at the local government level providing prevention, testing and treatment services for STI and HIV; with an extended operating hours beyond 5 in the afternoon and during weekends and provides (free) anti-retroviral medication for HIV infections. (X) KEY AFFECTED POPULATIONS refer to those groups or persons at higher risk of HIV exposure, or affected populations whose behavior make them more likely to be exposed to HIV or to transmit the virus. (Y) MATURE MINOR DOCTRINE refers to the legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures, if they have been assessed by qualified health professionals to understand the nature of procedures and their consequences to make a decision on their own; (Z) MEDICAL CONFIDENTIALITY refers to the core duty of medical practice where the information provided by the patient to health practitioners and his/her health status is kept private and is not divulged to third parties. The patient’s health status can, however, be shared with other medical practitioners involved in the professional care of the patient, who will also be bound by medical confidentiality. Medical confidentiality applies to the attending physician, consulting medical specialist, nurse, medical technologist and all other health workers or personnel involved in any counselling, testing or professional care of the patient. It also applies to any person who, in any official capacity, has acquired or may have acquired such confidential information; (A.a) MINOR – a person who is below 18 years of age or anyone who is unable to fully take care of or protect himself because of a physical or mental disability or condition. (B.b) OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS refer to illnesses caused by various organisms, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system; (C.c) PARTNER NOTIFICATION refers to the process by which the “index client”, “source”, or “patient” who has a sexually transmitted infection(STI) including HIV, is given support in order to advise the partner that have been exposed to infection. Support includes giving the index client a mechanism to encourage the clients partner to attend counselling, testing and other prevention and treatment services. Confidentiality shall be observed in the entire process. (D.d) PERSON LIVING WITH HIV – refers to an individual whose HIV test indicates, directly or indirectly that he/she is infected with HIV. (E.e) PNAC NATIONAL HIV INVESTMENT PLAN – series of actions to scale up the response to the growing HIV epidemic, and particularly the alarming trend of rising HIV prevalence. (F.f) PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS refers to the use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have HIV and AIDS. It is an optional treatment. Which may be taken by people who are HIV-negative but who have substantial, higher than average risk of contracting an HIV infection; (G.g) PRE-TEST COUNSELING refers to the process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspect of HIV and AIDS, and emotional support to any psychological implication of undergoing HIV testing and the test result itself before the individual is subjected to the test. (H.h) PRIMARY HIV CARE CLINIC a private or public health facilities that provides out-patient primary care services to people living with HIV including but no limited to HIV testing services, clinical management, patient monitoring, and other care support services. Anti-retroviral treatment can also be accessed through these facilities. (I.i) POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS refers to a preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure to a pathogen (HIV) in order to prevent infection by the pathogen and the development of the disease; (J.j) POST-TEST COUNSELING refers to the process of providing risk reduction information and emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV testing at the time the result is released; (K.k) PROPHYLACTIC refers to any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of an infection; (L.l) PROVIDER-INITIATED COUNSELING AND TESTING refers to a health care provider initiating HIV testing to a person practicing high-risk behaviour or vulnerable to HIV after conducting HIV pre-test counselling. A person may elect to decline or defer testing such that consent is conditional;

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Monday, May 6, 2019 (M.m) REDRESS refers to an act of compensation for unfairness, grievance, and reparation; (N.n)REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH – as defined in the Cairo International Conference on population and Development and World Health Organization, reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its function and processes, i.e. people are able to have a satisfying safe sex life and have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide when and how to do so. (O.o) RESOURCES - an economic or productive factor required to accomplish an activity, or as means to undertake an enterprise and achieve desired outcome; (P.p) SAFER SEX PRACTICES - refer to choices made and behaviour adopted by a person to reduce or minimize the risk of HIV transmission. These may include postponing sexual debut, non-penetrative sex, correct and consistent use of male or female condoms, and reducing the number of sexual partners; (Q.q) SERVICE DELIVERY NETWORK – refers to the network of health facilities and providers within the province- or city-wide health system, offering core packages of health care services in an integrated and coordinated manner. (R) SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION – refers to any infection that may be acquired or passed through sexual contact. (S) SOGIE – refers to Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and expression; (S.a) GENDER EXPRESSION refers to the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behaviour, clothing, hairstyles, communication or speech pattern, or nobody characteristics. (S.b) GENDER IDENTITY- refers to the personal sense of identity as characterized, among others, by manner of clothing, inclinations, and behaviour in relation to masculine or feminine conventions. A person may have a male or female identity with the physiological characteristics of the opposite sex, in which case this person is considered transgender. (S.c) SEXUAL ORIENTATION – refers to the direction of emotionalsexual attraction or conduct. This can be towards people of the same sex (homosexual orientation) or towards people of both sexes (bisexual orientation) or towards people of the opposite sex (heterosexual orientation). (T.t) SOCIAL HYGIENE CLINIC these are clinics of the local Government Unit (LGU) that specialized in the management of sexually transmissible infections. (U.u) SOCIAL PROTECTION refers to a set of policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability by promoting efficient labor markets, diminishing people’s exposure to risks, and enhancing their capacity to protect themselves against hazard, and interruptions on or loss of income; (V.v) SUNDOWN CLINIC a clinic that provides STI, HIV and AIDS related services in which operates beyond the regular office hours. (W.w) STIGMA refers to the dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the eyes of others, which may be based on attributes that are arbitrarily defined by others as discreditable or unworthy, and which results in discrimination when acted upon; (X.x) WORKPLACE refers to the office, premise or work site where workers are habitually employed and shall include the office or place where workers, with no fixed or definite work site, regularly report for assignment in the course of their employment; ARTICLE IV

ESTABLISHMENT OF VALENZUELA CITY INTEGRATED SERVICES ON STI/HIV/AIDS AND SOCIAL HYGIENE CLINIC AS PRIMARY HIV CARE FACILITY WITH SUNDOWN CLINIC SECTION 1. VALENZUELA CITY INTEGRATED SERVICES ON STI/ HIV/AIDS AND SOCIAL HYGIENE CLINIC AS PRIMARY HIV CARE FACILITY WITH SUNDOWN CLINIC SHALL BE CALLED AS “PRIMARY HIV CARE FACILITY WITH SUNDOWN CLINIC” The Valenzuela City shall provide an integrated facility with Sundown Clinic which will cater to the STI/HIV/AIDS, prevention and control hygiene, health and wellness concerns. It shall provide a comprehensive package of intervention including condom and lubricant programming, behavioural interventions, HIV testing and counselling, HIV treatment and care, prevention and management of co-infection and other co-morbidities, as well as sexual and reproductive health and wellness interventions. All these services shall also be extended by private health facilities to paying patients with the option to grant free care and services to indigents. All health facilities which are unable to provide the comprehensive package shall refer the person seeking such care and services to another health facility which is conveniently accessible; Functional service delivery network will be established to ensure access to any or all of these interventions. No person shall be denied access to these services. Key population, those in prison and others in closed setting, shall have the same level of access and shall not be neglected. SECTION 2. FUNCTIONS OF VALENZUELA INTEGRATED SERVICE ON STI/HIV/AIDS AND SOCIAL HYGIENE CLINIC WITH SUNDOWN CLINIC - Valenzuela City shall establish a Primary HIV Care Facility with Sundown Clinic to be funded by the City Government which shall have functions, such as, but not limited to the following: (A) Provide reproductive health care services. (B) Provide education and information dissemination activities on the promotion of productive health, prevention and control of HIV / AIDS and STI. (C) Case management of clienteles with various health cases and concerns (D) Monitoring and evaluation of cases handle. (E) Provide reintegration and renewal programs for entertainers and other persons who practice high risk sexual behaviour through livelihood programs, counselling, crisis intervention and training. (F) Coordinate with other agencies of the city Government for referral of cases and provision of other health care services and other needs of its clienteles like livelihood projects, alternative homes and scholarships to other agencies. (G) Refer minors to concerned agencies (NGO’s and GO’s) for further assistance

other prevention services (J) Provide a laboratory with the following capacity:

(1) Blood Extraction;

(2) Gram Staining;

(3) Test of syphilis, HIV and others

i. Stockroom for STI, HIV and AIDS commodities and equipment.

ii. A refrigerator for storing vaccines and reagents.

iii. Provide equipment such as centrifuge and a number of

autoclaves;

iv. Provide treatment and diagnosis;

v. Provide a HIV counselling and testing room;

vi. Provide a consultation and treatment of STI, HIV and AIDS.

vii. Provide Health information and education;

viii. Provide proper referral for further management.

ix. Provide a primary care facility;

x. Provide a lecture room;

xi. Provide receiving area; and

xii. Provide social support and legal advice.

SECTION 3.STAFFING – the Valenzuela City Integrated Services for HIV Care shall be adequately staffed and equipped which includes but not limited to, physician who is the over-all overseer of the operation of facility, nurses, medical technologist, peer educators and case manager/s. SECTION 4. TRAINED STAFF – the health providers shall be trained on STI, HIV and AIDS related capacity building relevant to their duties and responsibilities, minimum training such as but not limited to, HIV Testing Services, STI Case Management, Primary Care Management of People Living with HIV, Procurement and Supply Management and HIV Proficiency Training for Medical Technologist. SECTION 5. SERVICE DELIVERY – the facility shall operate on and beyond the regular office hours. ARTICLE V RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF STI/ HIV/ AIDS SECTION 1. CONDUCT OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF ENTERTAINERS AND OTHERS WITH SIMILAR OCCUPATION. All sauna bath attendants, masseur/masseuse, guest relation officers, entertainers, employees of night clubs, cocktail lounges, sing along and karaoke establishments shall be required to secure semi-monthly medical examination clearance for sexually transmitted infection; semi-annual syphilis testing and an annual urinalysis, fecalysis, hepatitis B and chest x-ray which maybe secured from the Social Hygiene Clinic now known as the Primary HIV Care Facility with Sundown Clinic in compliance with Sanitation Code of the Philippines covered by PD 522 and PD 856; Provided, that in cases of HIV / AIDS, the testing shall be purely by voluntary request subject to the provisions of Republic Act No. 8504 (Philippines Aids Prevention and Control Act of 1998). Compulsory HIV testing may be allowed only in the following instances: (A) When the person is charged with any of the crimes punishable under Article 264 and 266 as amended by Republic Act 8353, 335 and 338 and Act No. 3815 otherwise known as Revised Penal Code. (B) When complying with the provision of Republic Act No. 7170, otherwise known as organ Donation Act and Republic Act 7719, otherwise known as National Blood Service Act. (C)

When it is necessary to resolve relevant issues under Executive Order No. 209, otherwise known as “The Family Code of the Philippines”.

SECTION 2. SCHEDULE OF TWICE MONTHLY MEDICAL EXAMINATION. It shall be required that every entertainment establishment shall obtain an assigned date for the medical examination of their employees preferably from the Primary HIV Care Facility with Sundown Clinic but they may also obtain the same from any authorized government hospitals. It shall be mandatory that every employee of entertainment establish mush have two (2) medical examinations (gram staining) per month except for syphilis testing. SECTION 3. COMPULSORY STI/ HIV/ AIDS EDUCATION. It shall be mandatory for all operators and/or managers, waiters, waitresses and entertainers of entertainment establishment to attend seminars on STI, HIV and AIDS education conducted semi-annually (or more frequent schedule) by Valenzuela City Health Office. Failure to abide by this rule shall be a ground for the revocation or non-renewal of Mayor’s and/or business permit of registered business establishments. (A) Newly registered establishment. It shall be mandatory to all operators/ managers and entertainers of newly registered establishments to attend seminars and secure a certificate of attendance. Failure or refusal to secure such certificate shall be a ground for the revocation of Mayor’s and/or business permit. (B) Staff Member Capacity Building. It shall be required to all entertainment establishments to train at least one (1) staff on Basic STI, HIV and AIDS Education. (minimum training that can be offered) The Valenzuela City Health Office shall establish a Peer Education Program as strategy to effect behaviour change and empower communities and key population groups to adopt changes that support risk reduction, prevent HIV transmission, and increase uptake of services among key population including those in close settings. The design of the program shall adhere to culturally-acceptable and gender-sensitive norms and based on good formative analysis of the local situation. SECTION 4. SUBMISSION OF BIRTH CERTIFICATE. All entertainment establishments shall submit to the City Health Office, Social Hygiene Clinic now known as Primary HIV Care Facility with Sundown Clinic a complete list or registered employees every first week of October up to November 15. As a pre-requisite, he/she must submit an original copy of Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) authenticated birth certificate and a voter’s ID.

(H) Conduct HIV antibody test for entertainers and often similar occupation in a voluntary and regular basis. Pre and post test counselling shall also be administered before any examination is considered.

SECTION 5. COMPILATION OF ROSTERS OF ENTERTAINERS. All entertainment establishments must maintain a master list of its employees indicating their full names, ages and the respective jobs/assignments.

(I) Partner Notification the social hygiene clinic health provider gives support to the clients who have been exposed to infection to advice and encourage his or her partner to attend counselling, testing and

SECTION 6. CLEARANCE BEFORE TRANSFER. It shall be compulsory for any entertainer to secure clearance from the Primary

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HIV Care Facility with Sundown Clinic before transferring from one establishment to another within Valenzuela City and other neighboring cities. The Primary HIV Care Facility with Sundown Clinic shall be informed or notified of his/her intent two weeks prior to transfer. SECTION 7. AVAILABILITY OF CONDOMAND OTHER INFORMATION MATERIALS – Availability of condom and other information materials for the prevention of STI/ HIV/ AIDS in all entertainment establishments, including hotels, motels, lodging houses, sauna and others. (A) “No condom, no sex” policy in all entertainment establishments. It shall be required for all registered entertainment establishments to make condom available within their establishment and provide guidance on the correct and consistent use of condom. Free condoms which shall be provided by the City Health Office shall likewise be made available inside all motel and hotel rooms. (B) Visibility of posters and other information materials. All entertainment establishments, hotels, motels, lodging house, sauna and other establishments of the same kind are required to make their posters/ signage’s visible within their premises particularly located in comfort rooms and dressing rooms. ARTICLE VI STI, HIV, and AIDS PREVENTION AND CONTROL POLICIES OF VALENZUELA CITY SECTION 1. STI, HIV, AND AIDS EDUCATION – STI, HIV and AIDS education and information dissemination shall include topics on transmission, prevention, treatment, care and support. It shall also include discussion on confidentiality and reduction or elimination of stigma and discrimination in the workplace, academic and training institutions and communities in Valenzuela City .It shall actively promote: (a) Safer sex practices among the general population, including sexual abstinence, sexual fidelity, and consistent and correct condom use especially among key populations; (b) Other practices that reduce risk of HIV infection; (c) Universal awareness of and access to evidence-based and relevant information and education and medically safe, legally affordable, effective, and quality treatment; and (d) Knowledge of the health, civil, political, economic, and social rights of PLHIV and their families. SECTION 2.HIV AND AIDS INFORMATION AS A HEALTH SERVICES - HIV and AIDS education and information dissemination shall form part of the delivery of health services by health practitioners, workers and personnel. The knowledge and capabilities of all public health workers shall be enhanced to include skills for proper information dissemination and education on HIV and AIDS. It shall likewise be considered a civic duty of health care providers in the private sector to make available to the public such information necessary to prevent and control the spread of HIV and AIDS, and to correct common misconceptions about this disease. SECTION 3.EDUCATION IN THE WORKPLACE – All public and private employers and employees, including members of the Armed Force of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine National Police (PNP), shall be regularly provided with standardized basic information and instruction on HIV and AIDS, including topics on confidentiality in the workplace and reduction or elimination of stigma and discrimination. SECTION 4.EDUCATION IN COMMUNITIES – The DILG, through the Local HIV and AIDS Councils (LAC) or the Local Health Board shall implement a locally-based, multi-sectoral community response to HIV and AIDS through various channels on evidence-based, gender-responsive, age-appropriate and human rights-oriented prevention tools to stop the spread of HIV. Gender and Development (GAD) funds and other source may be utilized for these purposes. SECTION 5. PROHIBITION ON DISCRIMINATION BY HEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS – No health service provider or other staff, assisting or directly providing medical services/examination to clients shall be insensitive and/or inhumane on their treatment of their patients/clients. Health services providers shall inform the patient/clients of his/her right to file charges for abuses committed against them. SECTION 6.MISINFORMATION ON HIV AND AIDS – Misinformation on HIV and AIDS, which includes false and misleading advertising and claims in any form of media, including traditional media, internet and social platforms, and mobile applications, of the promotional marketing of drugs, devices, agents or procedures without prior approval from the DOH through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and without the requisite medical and scientific basis, including marketing and indications in drugs and devices or agents, claiming to be a cure or fail-safe prophylactic for HIV infection shall be prohibited. SECTION 7. SCREENING, TESTING AND COUNSELING – Voluntary HIV testing shall be encouraged. Written consent from the person taking the test must be obtained before the test. HIV testing shall be made available under the following circumstances: (a) In keeping with the principle of the evolving capacities of the child as defined in Section 3(i) of this Act, if the person is fifteen (15) to below eighteen (18) years of age, consent to voluntary HIV testing shall be obtained from the child without the need of consent from a parent or guardian; (b) In keeping with the mature minor doctrine as defined in Section 3(bb) of this Act, any young person aged below fifteen (15) who is pregnant or engaged in high-risk behaviour shall be eligible for HIV testing and counselling with the assistance of a licensed social worker or health worker. Consent to voluntary HIV testing shall be obtained from the child without the need of consent from a parent or guardian; and (c) In all other cases not covered by (b) of this section, consent to voluntary HIV testing shall be obtained from the child’s parent or legal guardian if the person is below fifteen (15) years of age or is mentally incapacitated. In cases when the child’s parent or legal guardian cannot be located despite reasonable efforts, or if the child’s parents or legal guardian refused to give consent, it shall be obtained from the licensed social worker or health worker. To protect the best interest of the child, the assent of the minor shall also be required prior to the testing. In every circumstance, proper counselling shall be conducted by social worker, a health care provider, or other health care professional accredited by the DOH or the DSWD.

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The testing guidelines issued by the DOH shall include guidance for testing minors and for the involvement of parents or guardians in HIV testing of minors.

c. Establishment of accessible integrated Services for HIV Care (iSHC) facilities in the city; d. Establishment of a service delivery networks (SDN) that shall incorporate both health and non-health services;

ARTICLE VII VALENZUELA CITY AIDS COUNCIL (VCAC), ITS POWER AND FUNCTIONS SECTION 1. CREATION OF VALENZUELA CITY AIDS COUNCIL WITH ITS TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP. Valenzuela City Aids Council (VCAC) is hereby created which shall be composed of multi-sectoral heads from the city its Secretariat. MEMBERS City Mayor as the Chairman Chairperson of the Committee on Health of the Sangguniang Panlungsod as Co-Chairman City Health Department Head II as the Vice Chairman The members shall include the heads of the following offices: City Health Office City Social Welfare and Development Office City Planning and Development Office City Legal Office City Budget Office Public Employment Service Office Business Permits and Licensing Office Gender and Development Office Office of Youth Affairs City Information Office City Local Government Operations Office of the Department of the Interior and Local Government City Schools Division Office of the Department of Education Committee on Social Service VICTORS Association Incorporated At least three representatives of civil society organizations, medical/ health professional societies/organization who have experience dealing with HIV and AIDS.

SECRETARIAT The City Health Office shall serve as the Secretariat of the City AIDS Council. SECTION 2.ASSIGNMENT OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY – The City AIDS Council and the City Health Office, in coordination with the STI an AIDS Prevention and Control Programme of the DOH-National Capital Region, are hereby designated as the Crisis Managers to address the HIV and AIDS epidemic in the city. SECTION 3.POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE VALENZUELA CITY AIDS COUNCIL (VCAC). The council shall have the following powers and functions: i. The City AIDS Council and the City Health Office is hereby granted such powers and authority as would be necessary in order to prevent the spread of HIV in the city until such time that is shall be declared as controlled. ii. The City AIDS Council is mandated to develop a City HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control Program that is consistent with the 6th AIDS Medium Term Plan (AMTP). iii. Specifically, the City AIDS Council shall exercise such powers necessary and incidental to ensure the following: a. Increased knowledge by the public on HIV transmission, prevention and services, especially among those 15 to 24 years old, through the development of key messages, and delivery of information that is age-appropriate, gender-responsive evidencebased across various settings. b. Prevention of new HIV infections, especially among 15 to 24-year-old key populations, through the implementation of ageappropriate, gender-responsive and evidence-based prevention strategies including, but not limited to, education on condom use skills, establishment of condom access points, and treatment of HIV as prevention. c. Test and treatment of all people living with HIV including: 1. Adoption of Community-based Screening; 2. Expansion of rapid HIV diagnostic facilities; 3. Establishment of all Social Hygiene Clinics as HIV testing and treatment facilities; 4. Implementation of Community Case Management; 5. Inclusion of all key populations including young key populations and partners of key populations. d. Elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission through the practice of provider-initiated counselling and testing; ARV treatment of HIV-positive pregnant women; and early infant diagnosis and treatment. e. Reduction of HIV and SOGIE related stigma and discrimination across various settings.

e. Enactment of local HIV and AIDS ordinances that are consistent with national laws, towards consolidating local HIV prevention and control programs, including the establishment or strengthening of the policy, coordination, monitoring and evaluation functions of the City AIDS Council (CAC) and ensuring the appropriation of funds for its HIV prevention and control programs. SECTION 3. IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES – The City Mayor, as the chairperson of the City AIDS Council, is hereby empowered to call upon all departments and offices in the city government, including the local offices of key national government agencies in the implementation of this Ordinance according to their respective mandates: a. Office of the Chairperson of the Committee on Health of the Sangguniang Panlungsod b. City Health Office c. City Social Welfare and Development Office d. City Legal Office e. City Planning and Development Office f. City Budget Office g. Business Permits and Licensing Office h. City Information Office i. City General Services Office j. PESO k. Office for Youth Affairs l. City Local Government Operations Office of the Department of the Interior and Local Government m. Office of the City Schools Division of the Department of Education n. Civil society organizations, medical/health professional societies/ organizations who have experience dealing with HIV and AIDS and whose participation is greatly encouraged SECTION 4.SPECIAL FUNCTIONS – To ensure the attainment of the general objective of the City HIV and AIDS Response, the City Social Welfare and Development Office shall strengthen capacity of social workers to provide psychosocial care and support to PLHIV, including provision of proxy consent to adolescents especially those at risk, and their family members. SECTION 5.MONITORING AND REPORTING – The City AIDS Council shall meet quarterly and the City Health Office, as the Secretariat of the Council, shall submit quarterly to the Office of the Mayor a progress report on the implementation of this Ordinance with corresponding technical recommendations to address emerging issues and concerns,

ARTICLE VIII CELEBRATION OF AIDS AWARENESS MONTH SECTION 1. HOLD ANNUAL CELEBRATION. It is hereby celebrated Philippine International AIDS Candlelight every third Sunday in May of the year, to coincide with the commemoration day for persons living with AIDS/ HIV and International Day of Action on Women’s Health. Likewise, World AIDS Day should culminate every 1st December each year. There shall be an advocacy program for the information dissemination for HIV and AIDS prevention and control.

h. Coordination and collaboration with key stakeholders, such as but not limited to civil society organizations professional organization and the private sector. iv. As part of its functions, the City AIDS Council shall ensure the following: a. Preparation and implementation of a Comprehensive City HIV and AIDS Control and Elimination Plan, and its integration into the Comprehensive Development Plan; b. Preparation of the Comprehensive City HIV and AIDS Control Investment Plan an ensuring its integration into the Annual Investment Plan;

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HON. ANTONIO R. ESPIRITU Councilor

HON. CRISSHA M. PINEDA Councilor

HON. ROVIN ANDREW M. FELICIANO HON. LAILANIE P. NOLASCO Councilor Councilor HON. JENNIFER PINGREE-ESPLANA Councilor

HON. RICARDO RICARR C. ENRIQUEZ Councilor

HON. KRISTIAN ROME T. SY Councilor

HON. MARIA CECILIA V. MAYO Councilor

HON. RAMON L. ENCARNACION HON. JOSEPH WILLIAM D. LEE Councilor Councilor (President, League of Barangays) HON. CHIQUI MARIE N. CARREON Councilor (President, Sangguniang Kabataan Federation)

ATTESTED:

FLAVIO C. DIAZ Secretary CERTIFIED CORRECT:

HON. LORENA NATIVIDAD-BORJA City Vice Mayor Presiding Officer

APPROVED:

HON. REXLON T. GATCHALIAN City Mayor Date Signed: ___________

ARTICLE IX PENALTIES SECTION 1. Any person who violates Section 5, Article VI shall, upon conviction, suffer the penalty of imprisonment of two (2) months and/or a fine of Three Thousand Pesos (Php 3,000.00) at the discretion of the Court and without prejudice to the imposition of administrative sanctions; SECTION 2. Any person who commits the prohibited act of misinformation as provided under Section 6 of Article VI of this Ordinance shall, upon conviction, suffer the penalty of imprisonment of three (3) months and/ or a fine of Five Thousand Pesos (Php 5,000.00) at the discretion of the Court, and without prejudice to the imposition of administrative sanctions or suspension, revocation or permanent withdrawal of license to operate any business entity. ARTICLE X APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS SECTION 1. APPROPRIATION. The appropriations necessary for the continued implementation of this Ordinance shall be prepared in accordance with the regular government budget procedures and shall be included in the budget proposal of the concerned city government agencies. SECTION 2. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. If for any reason or reasons, any part or provisions of this Ordinance shall be declared void or unconstitutional, others parts and provisions hereof which are not affected thereby shall continue to be in full force and effect. SECTION 3. REPEALING CLAUSE. All ordinances, executive ordinances and administrative regulations or part thereof which are inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed and/or modified accordingly. SECTION 4. EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE. This ordinance shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication once in a newspaper of general circulation.

f. Strengthened social protection services and provision of services and programs not otherwise existing. g. Establishment and strengthening of inter-facility, inter-city multisectoral service delivery networks.

Monday, May 6, 2019

ENACTED. APRIL 01, 2019. VALENZUELA CITY, METROPOLITAN MANILA.

ORDINANCE NO. 557 Series of 2019 AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING THE HEALTH AND SANITATION CODE OF THE CITY OF VALENZUELA AND PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF. ================================================== Authored by: Coun. LAILANIE P. NOLASCO Co-Authored by : Coun. ANTONIO R. ESPIRITU, Coun. ROVIN ANDREW M. FELICIANO, Coun. JENNIFER PINGREE-ESPLANA, Coun. MARLON PAULO C. ALEJANDRINO, Coun. RICARDO RICARR C. ENRIQUEZ, Coun. RAMON L. ENCARNACION Coun. KIMBERLY ANN D.V. GALANG, Coun. CRISSHA M. PINEDA, Coun. KRISTIAN ROME T. SY, Coun. JOSEPH WILLIAM D. LEE and Coun. CHIQUI MARIE N. CARREON. ================================================== WHEREAS, the Constitution provides on Section 15 Article II that “The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them.”; WHEREAS, Article VIII, Section 478 of Republic Act 7160 otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991, provides power to the Sangguniang Panlungsod to enact ordinances, approve resolutions and appropriate funds for general welfare of the city and its inhabitants pursuant to Section 16 of the Code. WHEREAS, it is imperative for the Sanggunian Panlungsod to formulate policies and measures to address the dilemma with regard to health and sanitation presently recurring within the jurisdiction of the City of Valenzuela.

HON. KIMBERLY ANN DV. GALANG HON. ROSALIE ESTEBAN-CAYCO Councilor Councilor Majority Floor Leade Minority Floor Leader

HON. MARLON PAULO C. ALEJANDRINO Councilor Asst. Majority Floor Leader

WHEREAS, with the advance in the field of sanitation in recent years, there arises the need for updating and codifying our scattered sanitary laws to unsure that they are in keeping with modern standards of sanitation and provide a handy reference and guide for their enforcement. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF VALENZUELA IN SESSION ASSEMBLED, to adopt the following policies, and provide penalties for violations thereof, in accordance with the policy of state to protect human health and SANITATION to attain sustainable development:

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Monday, May 6, 2019 CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 1. TITLE. This Ordinance shall be known as the “HEALTH AND SANITATION CODE OF THE CITY OF VALENZUELA” SECTIION 2. COVERAGE. This Code shall govern all establishments situated within the jurisdiction of the City of Valenzuela, specifically enumerated in its provisions and all persons, natural or juridical, entities or agencies involved in activities or related fields specifically made subject of regulation by the provisions embodied in this Code.

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SECTION 3.LEGAL BASES. This Code shall be governed by the provisions of the following: a. PD 856 or the Sanitation Code of the Philippines b. RA 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act; c. RA 8749 or the Clean Air Act; RA 9275 or the Clean Water Act, d. RA 6969 – Act to Control Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste, e. RA 9296 – Meat Inspection Code of the Philippines and f. RA 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991 and their Implementing Rules and Regulations.

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SECTION 4. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. Words and phrases used in this Code shall be understood in the sense indicated hereunder.

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Abattoir or Slaughterhouse – The premises approved and registered by the regulatory authority used in the slaughter of animals for human consumption. Accessory Building– A detached building or structure in a secondary or subordinate capacity from the main or principal building on the same premises. Additional Construction in an Establishment – Extension of any structures or rooms in an establishment which requires additional sanitation facilities. Adulterated Food– Food that contains any poisonous or deleterious substances in a quantity which may render it injurious to health or has been processed, prepared, packed or held under unsanitary conditions, where valuable nutrients have been in part or in whole omitted thereof. Agricultural Waste - Waste generated from planting or harvesting of crops, trimming or prawning of plants and wastes or run off materials from farms or fields. Aisles or Passageway – A space between rows of stalls utilized as passage by the public. Ambulant Peddler – One who sells his wares, commodities or foodstuffs in any place of the market and keeps on travelling and selling his goods from one place to another. Animal Stockade - Any land, building or structure used for the keeping, stabling, feeding, watering, grooming, shoeing, treatment of an animal, or any other veterinary purpose. Apartel – A cottage or unit with one or more rooms distinctly different from a hotel room in such a way that cooking is allowed inside and that complete facilities for such are provided. Apartment House – A building containing a number of separate residential suites. Approved Water Laboratory – A Department of Health-accredited water analysis laboratory. Appliance – Includes the whole or part of any utensil, machinery, instrument, apparatus, or article used or intended for use in or for making, keeping/storing, preparing or supplying of any food. Approved Source – A source of the water whether it be from a spring, artesian well, drilled well, public or private water system, rain water reservoir, or any other source that has undergone a sanitary survey, issued site clearance, constructed, and the water sampled, and analyzed, and found safe and potable, issued an operational permit and certificate of potability of drinking water. Arrastre – Receiving and loading/discharging cargoes from the port to the ship’s tackle and vice versa with the use of dock gang and cargo handling equipment. Artesian Well – A well where water is confined under hydrostatic pressure between two relatively impervious layers such as rock formations. Article of Bedding – Includes upholstered furniture and filling and any mattress, pillow, cushion, quilt, bed pad, comforter, upholstered spring bed, box-spring, davenport or day bed, metal couch, metal bed, metal cot, metal cradle, used for sleeping, resting or reclining purposes and any glider, hammock or other substantially similar article which is upholstered in whole or in part. Ashes - The residue from the burning of wood, coal, or other solid combustible materials. Autopsy – Full internal and external examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death. Back Drain – A hole to allow water to escape from behind a retaining wall and thus reduce the pressure behind it. Backflow Preventer – A device or system installed in a water line to stop back flow from a non-potable source. Backpressure – Pressure which creates resistance against the flow of water. Back-pressure Backflow – Backflow due to an increased pressure above the supply pressure, which may be due to pumps, boilers, gravity or other source of pressure. Backwashing – Washing of a filter by reversing flow of water through it to remove accumulated impurities. Backwater Valve – A device installed in a system to prevent reverse flow. Bakery, Bakehouse, Cake Kitchen or Shop and Similar Establishments – Any premises in which breads, pastries, cakes, savories, or other bakers small goods are baked or cooked for sale and any portion of such premises used for storage of yeast, flour or other ingredients, or used for the kneading or working with dough. Baggage – The personal effects of a traveler or of a member of the crew. Bar – Includes cocktail lounges and similar establishments with counter at which food and drinks, especially alcoholic beverages are served. Barber – An individual whose occupation is cutting, styling and drying of hair, shaving and trimming of beards, moustaches, eyebrows and other body hair and performing other related services. Bathhouse – An establishment having individual showers and wash basin facilities. Barber Shop – A barber’s place of business usually catering to the male customers. Bathing Load -The maximum capacity of a swimming pool/bathing place. Bathroom – A room with toilet and bathing facilities. Beautician/Hairdresser/Hairstylist/Make-up Artist – An individual who shaves, cuts, trims waves, curls, stains or dyes or who in any other way treats the hair of any person; also an individual who performs scalp or facial treatment, manicure, pedicure or who in any other way treats or deals with the head, scalp, face hands, skin, fingernails or feet; the term does not include medical, paramedical and allied practitioner, while engaged in the conduct of his profession. Beauty Parlor – An establishment or a department in an establishment offering services in adorning or beautifying the human head, hair, face, scalp, hands, feet, skin or nails and other services such as shampooing, blow drying, cutting or trimming, perming or

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waving, curling or shaving, barbering, dying, straightening, hot oil treatment of hair, hair removal in the armpit and legs, skin, facial and scalp treatment, manicuring, pedicuring. Bilge – Part of the underwater body of a vessel lying between the flat of the bottom and the straight vertical top sides. Biodegradable Waste – Any material that can be reduced into liner particles (degraded or decomposed) by micro-biological organisms or enzymes. Biodegradation – A process in which a material is decomposed by microbiological organisms or enzymes. Biogas Digester – A septic tank wherein animal wastes are deposited to produce methane gas. Biological Control – A pest control method which utilizes predators, parasites and natural enemies of pest species to reduce or eliminate pest population. Bladed Instrument – Refers to any sharp pointed implement used in the market to cut, strip, or otherwise multilate animal carcasses. The term includes butcher knife, kitchen knife, cutting blade, sharpening torque otherwise known as “panghasa” and similar instruments. (Ordinance no.44 series 2006) Boarding House – A building where selected persons for fixed period of time are supplied with and charged for sleeping accommodations and/or meals. This will include dormitories and other similar establishments. Bored Well – A well-constructed by manually driven augers into the ground. Building – An edifice or structure, framed or constructed, designed to stand more or less permanently, and covering a space of land, for uses as dwelling, shelter, storehouse or for industrial, commercial, business and some other useful purposes. Bulk Water – Water in container of five gallons or more in volume coming from refilling station establishment or water intended for potable uses which is transported via tanker truck or equivalent means from one area to another for the purpose of treatment and/ or packaging and human consumption. Burial – Interment of remains in a grave, tomb or the sea. Burial Grounds – Cemetery, memorial park or any place duly authorized by law for permanent disposal of the dead. Bus Stop – A common place for the stopover of buses located along the highways or regular route for transport in long travel. Bus Terminal /Bus Station – A passenger station and a place for final stopover or a permanent station, office and yard of buses, which may also serve as loading and unloading area for passengers. Cargo – The merchandise/goods conveyed on a vessel/aircraft. Catacomb – Place of burial consisting of galleries or passages with side recesses for tombs. Caterer – Any person, firm or corporation maintaining or operating a kitchen or any similar establishment for the preparation, purveying, cooking or processing of food or drink for sale or hired to serve to persons elsewhere. Cemetery – Public or private land used for the burial of the dead and other uses dedicated for cemetery purposes, to include landscaped grounds, driveways, walks, columbaria, crematories, mortuaries, mausoleums, niches, graveyards and public comfort rooms. Certificate of Potability of Drinking Water – A certification issued by the Local Health Authority or his duly authorized representative certifying the potability and safeness of source drinking water for human consumption based on the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water. Chemical Control – A pest control method which utilizes rodenticides, insecticides, larvicides and pesticides. Chemical Privy – A privy where fecal matter is deposited into a tank containing a caustic chemical solution to prevent a septic action while the organic matter is decomposed. Chemical Waste – Comprises of discarded solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals. Chemical waste may be hazardous or non-hazardous. It is considered hazardous if it is toxic, corrosive (acid of pH<2 and bases of pH>2), flammable, reactive (explosive, water reactive, shock sensitive), or genotoxic (carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, or otherwise capable of altering genetic material). It is non-hazardous if it consists of chemicals other than those described above. Children’s Institutions – A place, other than a boarding home, orphanage or children’s hospital where, for compensation or otherwise, children under twelve (12) years of age are received for day/night care and given tutorship. Chiropodist – An individual who practices the art of treating diseases of hands and feet. Cinerary Remains/Cremains – The ashes resulting from cremation of a dead body. Cistern – A water tight tank used to store water. Closure of Cemeteries – Termination of burial activities in the cemetery concerned. Coliform Organisms – Any rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, gram negative bacteria capable of growth in the presence of bile salts or other surface-active agents with similar growth-inhibiting properties which are cytochrome-oxidize negative and able to ferment lactose at either 35C or 37C with the production of acid, gas and aidehyde within 24-48 hours. Commercial Laundry – A type of laundry utilizing mechanized equipment, specialized facilities and trained personnel to perform the operation. The service is charged with a fee. There are several types of commercial laundry depending on its specialization. Committee – The Department of Health Committee of Examiners for Undertakers and Embalmers. Communal Excreta Disposal System – An excreta disposal system serving a group of dwelling unit. Community Laundry Area – A place provided with laundry stalls and other sanitary facilities where the public can wash their clothes for free or a certain fee. Complete Treatment – A series of combination of water treatment processes which shall include coagulation, absorption, sedimentation, slow and rapid sand filtration, aeration and chlorination. Condominium – A building with one or more storeys composed of multi –unit residential suites under the joint ownership of occupants, each unit provided with complete sanitary facilities, utilities and other amenities. Construction Site – Any premises that are being used in connection with the erection, demolition or renovation of the structure. Contamination – The presence of infectious or non-infectious agent in an inanimate article or substance. Cosmetics – Any preparation approved for use by the Bureau of Food and Drugs to be applied to the human body for beautifying or preserving the appearance of a person or for cleansing, coloring, conditioning or protecting the skin, face, hair, nails, lips or eyes. Cosmetology – The art and science of cosmetic treatment and professional application of cosmetics. Cremation – A process that reduces human remains to bone fragments of the sand or ashes through combustion and dehydration. Crematorium – Any designated place duly authorized by law to cremate dead persons. Crew – The personnel of a conveyance who are employed for duties on board. Cross-Connection – Any connection or arrangement, physical

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or otherwise, between a potable water supply system and any plumbing fixture or any tank, receptacle, equipment or device, through which it may be possible for non-potable, used, unclean, polluted and contaminated water, or other substances, to enter into any part of such potable water system under any condition. Customer – A person receiving or seeking or awaiting the provisions of some service in an establishment. Dairies – Establishments for the production, sale or distribution of milk or milk products such as butter or cheese. Dance – Rhythmic and expressive body movements, usually coordinated into a pattern and adopted to musical accompaniments. Dance Hall – A public or privately owned room suitable for dances and offering facilities for dancing. This shall include bistros, cabarets, discos, discotheques, ballroom dance halls and similar establishments. Dance Instructor/Instructress – A person who conducts lessons on ballets, modern dancing, jazz dancing, ballroom dancing, ethnic dancing, theater dancing, and other forms of dancing. Dancing School Studio – An establishment offering training or instructions on ballet, modern dancing, jazz dancing, ballroom dancing, ethnic dancing, folk dancing, theater dancing and other forms of dancing. Dangerous/Hazardous Cargo – Goods or merchandise in the form of solid, gas or liquid, which exhibit dangerous/hazardous properties and are taken on board a vessel/aircraft. Day Care Center – A school taking care of children three (3) to Five (5) years old when their parents / guardians are out. Death Certificate – A document issued by the attending physician or, in his absence, by the city/municipal health officer or other duly authorized government officials, using the prescribed form certifying the death of a person. Deionization – The removal of the ionized minerals and salts (both organic and inorganic) from a solution by a two phase ion-exchange procedure. First, positively charges ions are remove by a cation exchange resin in exchange for a chemically equivalent amount of hydrogen ions. Second, negatively charge ions are removed by an anion exchange resin for a chemically equivalent amount of hydrogen ion. The hydrogen and hydroxide ions introduced in this process unite to form water molecules. The term is often used interchangeably with demineralization. Depilatory Wax – A wax used for the removal of superfluous hair. Detergent – Any of the various surface-active agents used in removing dirt or other foreign matter from soiled surfaces such as clothes and linens and retaining it in suspension. Dermatology – The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases and disorders. Dermatologist – A physician specializing in the field of dermatology. Diaper Supply – A type of laundry which exclusively supplies clean diapers for babies. The customers may own the diapers and use the service of laundering or rent the diapers along with the service. Diatomaceous Earth Filters – Microscopic fossils of marine plants used in the filtering systems of swimming pools. Digestive Cesspool – A pit for the reception or detention of sewage. Direct Transit Area – A special area established in connection with an international airport, approved by the National Quarantine Office and under its direct supervision for accommodating transit traffic and, in particular, for accommodating, in segregation, passengers and crew breaking their air voyage without leaving the airport. Disco/Discotheque – An establishment serving food and drinks, equipped with electronic sound and lighting system and similar accessories and providing space for dancing. Disinfection – Water treatment processes designed to destroy disease-causing organisms. The efficacy of disinfection is often assessed by measuring the coliform group of indicator organism. Disinfestation – Any measure taken to kill the vermin present in land, places, buildings residences, conveyances and establishments. Disinterment – The removal or exhumation of remains from places of interment. Distillation –The process of separating organic and inorganic solids from water by evaporation (vaporization) followed by cooling and condensation. Distribution Box – A small concrete receptacle between the septic tank and the drain field from which lines of drain tiles extend and which acts as surge tank to distribute the flow of sewage equally to each line of drain tiles. Distribution Line of a Leaching Tile System – the pipe from within the distribution box to the drain field. Domestic Animal – Any animal, such as horse, cattle, swine, fowl, etc., which has been suppressed by man to live and breed in a tame condition. Domestic Sewerage – The sewage containing human excrement and liquid household waste. Also called sanitary sewage. Doubtful Source – A water supply facility or source that is subject to recontamination (e.g. open dug well, unimproved spring, surface water) Drainage System – The drainage pipes of a plumbing system taking the waste water from the plumbing fixtures and delivering it to the sewer or some other outlet. Dry Cleaning – A process of removing dirt and stains from linens, leathers, fabrics and furs using liquid solvents other than water. Dug well – A well normally circular or rectangular in shape, with diameter ranging from 1 to 1.5 meters. After the well is dug, it is necessary to put a lining made of permanent materials like masonry, brickworks of reinforced concrete which serve as protection against surface or outside contamination. An open dug well shall mean a well dug manually or mechanically to draw water by use of bucket or any container attached to a rope. Egress – An arrangements of facilities to assure a safe means of exit from building. Embalmer – A person who practices embalming. Embalming – Preparing, disinfecting and preserving a dead body for its final disposal. Embalming Establishment – A place where a body of a human being is embalmed or treated for burial with preservatives. Emotional Environment– Factors which affect the emotional health of students and members of the faculty, non-teaching personnel and other support staff. Entertainers – Include hosts/hostesses, singers, hospitality girls, male and female escorts, receptionists, guests relation officers, ago-go dancers, male and female sexy dancers, dance instructors/instructresses and models of night/day clubs and similar establishments who entertain patrons or customers by seating and conversing, dancing, singing, eating or drinking with them. Environmental Sanitation Control - The maintenance of cleanliness of the immediate premises and proper building construction and maintenance so as to prevent access of pests into human dwellings. Equipment– Include all appliances, furniture, machinery, instruments, apparatus and articles used or intended to be used in the establishment. Establishment– A collective term constructed to include hotel, apartel, motel, boarding house, tenement house, apartment house, dormitory, inn, lodge, condominium and other similar establishments. Facial Treatment – A procedure used to maintain or improve the

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appearance or freshness of the human face especially by the use of massage cosmetics. Fill and Draw Swimming Pool – A pool filled with fresh water, used, drained, cleaned and refilled. Filter – Device installed as part of a water treatment system through which water flows for the purpose of removing turbidity, unpleasant taste, odor, iron or color. Filters can be loose media beds, in tanks or cartridge-type device. Filter media may be used for mechanical, absorptive, neutralizing or catalyst/oxidation filtration process. Filtration– The process of separating solids from a liquid by means of a porous substance such as a permeable fabric or membrane or layer of inert media. Folkhouse/Karaoke Bar/Videoke Bar/Music Lounge – An establishment serving food and drinks and where the major form of entertainment is singing or listening to music. Food – Any raw, cooked or processed edible substances, beverages or ingredient used or intended for use or for sale in whole or in part for human consumption. Food Cart – A non-enclosed, movable food stand, with or without wheels, selling foods and/or drinks such as bread, pastries, cakes, bottled or canned drinks or in mechanical dispensers and usually located in the fast food areas of malls, atrium, shopping complex or multi-purpose establishments. Food Establishment – An establishment where food or drinks are manufactured, processed, stored, sold, served, including those that are located in vessels. Food Establishment Operator – Any person who by ownership or contract agreement is responsible for the management of one or more food establishments. Food Handler – Any person, who directly handles, stores, prepares, serves and/or sells food, drinks or ice and who, in the process, comes in contact with any eating or cooking utensils and food vending machines. Food Manufacturing – Any activity pertaining to the processing and/or making of food or drinks, such as that undertaken by bakeries or bake shops, processed meat plants, soft drink or fruit drink companies. Food Stalls – Permanently constructed food with partition walls, dividers or equivalent, with food showcases and food displays, counters, with or without kitchen, selling cooked meals or snack foods and usually found in fast food areas of multi-purpose establishments. They are sometimes referred to as self-service restaurants. Food Service Establishment – Any food establishment serving food or drinks that may or may not have been prepared elsewhere, such as coffee shops, canteen, panciteria, carinderia, fast food, refreshment parlor, snack bar, night clubs, and other similar establishments found in hospitals, schools, office buildings and the like. Foot Candle – A unit of illumination on a surface that is everywhere one foot from a uniform source of light of one candle and equal to one lumen per square foot. One foot candle is equivalent to 10.76 lux. Foreign School – As distinguished from a Philippine school, is one that is duly established and authorized in accordance with existing Philippine laws to operate certain education programs which are primarily and principally adhering to either universally accepted and recognized educational policies and standards or the unique differentially prescribed system of education of a particular country other than the Philippines. Foreign Port/Airport – Any port/airport situated outside Philippine territorial limits. Formal Education – Refers to the hierarchically structured and chronologically graded learning experience organized and provided by the formal school system and for which certification is required in order for the learner to progress through the grades or move to higher levels. Formal education corresponds to the levels of the elementary, secondary and tertiary education. Freeboard or Airspace of a Septic Tank – The distance as measured from the liquid level line to the inside top of the septic tank. Free-School Service – Any service which during all or part of the day regularly gives care to children who are below five (5) years old whether or not the care is given for compensation, and whether the service is known as child minding center care center, day nursery, day care center, nursery school, kindergarten, play school or by any other name. Fumigation- The act of applying, releasing or dispensing a toxic chemical so that it reaches the target organism primarily or wholly in gaseous state. Function Room – A room in an establishment serving food and drinks and rented for public or social ceremonies, gatherings or festivities. Furniture - Refers to any movable article which includes among others, tables, chairs and benches for use in the public market (Ordinance no.44 series 2006) Funeral Establishment – Any place used in the preparation and care of the body of a deceased person for burial. Galley – The cook room or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel/aircraft. Garbage Depository – A temporary disposal point for refuse before being collected for final disposal. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) – The detailed requirements governing plant construction and design, sanitary facilities and operations, equipment design and construction, production and process controls specific to the production and purification of water. Grocery – Where staple food articles commonly called “groceries” are handled and sold. Groundwater – That portion of the rainwater which was percolated into the earth to form underground deposits called aquifers. Guest – The occupant of a hotel/motel and other boarding and lodging rooms. Guts Cleaning – Cleansing, washing or scouring of bowels or entrails of fishes, poultry, mammals and other animals. Hazards – The risk or danger to one’s health or life. Health Care Facility – Includes hospitals, health centers, clinic, laboratories, medical research institutions and other similar establishments that provide preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative health services. Health Certificate – A certification in writing, using the prescribed form and issued by the municipal or city health officer to a person after passing the required physical and medical examinations and immunizations. Health hazard – Risk or danger to one’s health or life. Heated Water – Water heated to a temperature of not less the 49C (120F) at the outlet. Horizontal Pipe –Any pipe or fitting which is installed in a horizontal position or which makes an angle of less than forty-five (45) degrees with the horizontal. Hotel – A building, edifice or premises or a completely independent part thereof, which is used for the regular reception of transient guests, accommodation or lodging of travelers and tourists and the provisions of services incidental thereto for a fee. House Sewer – The pipeline conveying sewage from the house or building to the septic tank or to any point of discharge. Hydrostatic Pressure – A measurement of structural strength and ability to hold water pressure. Incineration- The controlled process by which combustible wastes are burned and changed into gases and residues that contain little or no combustible materials.

BusinessMirror 157. Individual Excreta Disposal System – An excreta disposal system serving a dwelling unit.Industrial Refuse- Solid wastes resulting from industrial processes and manufacturing operations, such as food processing wastes, boiler houses cinders, wood, plastics, and metal scraps and shavings and other similar wastes. 158. Infected Area – It is that part of a territory that, because of population characteristics, density and mobility and/or vector and animal reservoir potential, could support transmission of the reported disease. It need not correspond to administrative boundaries. 159. Infectious Waste – Includes cultures and stocks of infectious agents from laboratory work, waste from surgery and autopsies of patients with infectious diseases, waste from infected patients in isolation wards, waste from potentially infectious cases, waste that has been in contact with infected patients undergoing haemodialysis and waste that has been in contact with animals inoculated with an infectious agent or suffering from an infectious disease. 160. Infestation – The presence within or around a building of any insect, rodent or other pests. 161. Ion Exchange – The reversible process in which ions are released from an insoluble permanent material in exchange for other ions in a surrounding solution; the direction of the exchange depends upon the affinities of the ion exchanger for the ions present and the concentration of the ions in the solution. 162. Insects – Flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, bedbugs, fleas, lice, ticks, ants and other insects that are of public health significance. 163. Integrated Control – Controlling pests through the use of several different methods and procedures which are used to complement each other. These procedures may include the use of pesticides, environmental sanitation measures, natural as well as mechanical and biological control methods. 164. In Quarantine – The state or condition during which measures are applied by a quarantine medical officer to a vessel, an aircraft or other means of transport, to prevent the spread of disease or vectors of disease from the object of quarantine. 165. Isolation – The separation of an infected person or group of persons during the communicability period from other persons except the health staff on duty, in such a manner as to prevent the spread of infection. 166. Junk Dealer – Any person, firm, agency, or entity engaged in the collection, transportation, sorting, segregation, storing, exchange or sale of waste matter or rubbish, or any old, used or secondhand materials of any kind, including cloth, rags, paper, bottle, rubber, iron, brass, copper, or other metal, furniture, used motor vehicle or parts thereof, or of any other article which from its worn condition renders it practically useless for the purpose for which it was made and which is commonly classified as junk. 167. Kitchen – A room or some other space with facilities for the preparation and cooking of food. 168. Laboratory – An accredited facility equipped with testing equipment and materials that is duly authorized and accredited to perform any or specific test or examinations. 169. Laundromat – A type of neighborhood laundry establishment, which provides coinoperated washing machines, dryers, and other laundry facilities. 170. Lavatory – A fixed bowl or basin with running water and drain pipe for washing hands and face. Specially designed lavatories are used for shampooing and washing hair. 171. Lettable Room – Any room or rooms in an establishment intended for the use or occupancy of any of its guests for a fee. 172. Level I (point source) – A protected well or a developed spring with an outlet but without distribution system, generally adaptable for rural areas where the houses are thinly scattered. A level 1 facility normally serves around 15 households. 173. Level II (communal faucet; system or standposts) – A system composed of a source, a reservoir, a piped distribution network and communal faucets, generally suitable for rural and urban fringe areas where houses are clustered densely to justify a simple piped system. Usually, one faucet serves 4 to 6 household. 174. Level III (waterworks system or individual house connections) – A system with a source, a reservoir, a piped distribution network and household taps, generally suited for densely populated urban areas. 175. Lifeguard – An expert swimmer trained on life saving procedures employed at a public bathing place to safeguard bathers and to prevent drowning. 176. Lime Burning- The process of burning limestone or shells. 177. Linen – Include sheets, tablecloths and other similar materials. 178. Linen Supply – A type of laundry which supplies uniforms and other linens to such customers as offices, restaurants, hotels, motels, manufacturing plants, automotive shops and hospitals. It also supplies linens such as shop towels, dust mops, dust rags, and other dust control items used in industry and other businesses. 179. Livestock - Domestic animals used on a farm, especially those kept as food animals. 180. Lobby – A foyer or an anteroom or a waiting room furnished with lounges, chairs or sofas where guests can register. 181. Local Environmental Compliance Certificate – A document issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) certifying that based on the representation of the project proponent, as reviewed and validated by the appropriate agency, the proposed project or undertaking will not cause a significant negative environmental impact and the proponent has complied with all the requirements. 182. Local Government Unit – The local political subdivision which refers to the province, city, municipality or barangay. 183. Local Health Authority – Any official or employee responsible for the application of a prescribed health measure in a local political subdivision. For the City level, the Local health authority is the City Mayor. 184. Local Health Officer – The City Health Officer. 185. Lodging House – A building where persons are supplied with and charged for sleeping accommodations only. This will include inn, lodge, cabin, cottage, resort, spa, club, pension house, hostels and all other similar establishments not classified as hotel by the Department of Tourism. 186. Lye – Any strong alkaline solution used for cleansing purposes. 187. Lye making – The process of producing lye from strong alkaline liquor that chiefly contains potassium carbonate. 188. Manicure – The care of the hands and fingernails including massage of the hands and cleaning, shaping and polishing of the fingernails. 189. Manure – Refuse from stables and barnyards, consisting of animal excreta with or without litter. 190. Manure Storing – Stockpiling or deposition of manure. 191. Market – A public place where commodities as foodstuffs, wares, etc., may be bought or sold. 192. Market Administrator or Master – A representative of the Municipal/ City Mayor, who acts as the officer-in-charge of the market where he is assigned. He has direct supervision over the employees of the market. 193. Massage Clinic – An establishment where massage service is administered to customers. 194. Masseur – A trained person duly licensed to perform massage and to supervise massage clinic. 195. Meat – The edible part of the muscle of cattle, carabao, sheep, goats or swine and other animals skeletal or which is found in the tongues, in the diaphragm, in the heart or in the esophagus, with or without the accompanying or overlying fat, and the portion of bones, skin, nerve and blood vessels which normally accompany

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the muscle tissue and which are not separated from it in the process of dressing. Meat by product – Any edible part other than meat which has been derived from cattle, carabao, sheep, goat, or swine whether boned or boneless and whether ground or unground to which no other ingredients has been added. Mechanical Control – A pest control method which utilizes mechanical devices like rodent traps, fly traps, mosquito traps, air curtain and ultra-violet light. Medical Examination – The preliminary examination of persons on board and those embarking, including scrutiny of health documents. Memorial Park – A cemetery with well-kept landscaped lawns and wide roadways and footpaths separating the areas assigned for ground interments, tombs, mausoleums and columbaria; with or without a mortuary chapel and provided with systematic supervision and maintenance. Misbranding – Indicates all possible conditions of fraud, mislabeling, imitation or misrepresentation of food products. Morgue – A place in which dead bodies are temporarily kept pending identification or burial Motel – A roadside hotel consisting of private cabins usually intended for motorists. MPN (Most Probable Number) – A statistical method of determining, microbial populations. A multiple dilution tube technique is utilized with a standard medium and observations are made for specific individual tube effects. Resultant coding is translated by mathematical probability tablets into population numbers. Nail Sculpturing – The process of mending, leveling, filling and overlaying of nails or applying sculptured nails, nail extensions and manicure and pedicure. Natural Bathing Places – Include streams, rivers, lakes, beaches, springs, falls, tidal waters and other natural bodies of water. Naturalistic Control- A pest control method which utilizes nature and nature’s systems without disturbing the balance of nature. Niche – Interment space for remains. Night/Day Club – An establishment open during night or day usually serving liquor and food, providing a show or live entertainment or music and space for dancing. Night Soil – Any refuse material composed wholly or partly of human excrement and shall include the extracted contents from privies, privy vaults, latrines, septic tanks, cesspools, sanitary sewage grit chambers, screens or racks, grease traps, raw sewage sludge, and other such materials retaining the characteristics of human excrement, provided that properly digested and dried sewage sludge from public sewage treatment plant shall not be included. Nits – Eggs of the head lice attached to the shaft or the hair and can be passed from one person to another by way of combs, brushed, hats, head scarves and towels. Noise - Means an erratic, intermittent, or statistically random oscillation, or any unwanted sound. Non-Biodegradable Waste – Refers to non-compostable/nonputrescible waste. Non-Formal Education – Refers to any organized school-based educational activity undertaken by the Department of Education or by other agencies, including private schools, and aimed at attaining specified learning objectives for a particular clientele, especially the illiterate, out-of-school youth, and adults who cannot avail of formal education, distinct from and outside of the regular offerings of the formal school system. Non-Perishable Food – Consists of food products in hermetically sealed containers processed by heat to prevent spoilage, and dehydrated, dried or powdered products so low in moisture content as not to produce development of microorganisms. (e.g. cereal, powdered milk, canned goods, bottled catsup and other similar products) Noxious – Anything offensive to the human senses and/or tends to cause injury. Nuisance – Anything that injures health, endangers life, offends the senses or produces discomfort to the community. Objectionable Odor – Any odor present in the outdoor atmosphere which, by itself or in combination with other odors, or is may be harmful or injurious to human health or welfare, which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable use and enjoyment of life and property, or which creates a nuisance. Offal- The by-products, organs, glands and tissues other than meat of the food animal which may or may not be edible. Offensive Trades or Occupation – Any trade or occupation that has the potential to cause damage to life and property, injury, pain, unpleasant or nauseating sensation or produces uneasiness and unbearable conditions to a person or group of persons. Open Dumpsite – A site used for the disposal of refuse where waste is exposed in the open. Operating Permit – The permission or certification in writing issued by the local health office that the refuse collection and disposal system complies with the existing sanitation requirements upon evaluation and inspection. Operational Permit – The permit to discharge effluent from sewage disposal system. Operator – The owner, manager, administrator, or the actual holder of the sanitary permit of the establishment. Overcrowding – The convergence of large number of persons or motor vehicles closely accommodated together or adjacent to each other without order. Packed Food – food that is bottled, canned, cartooned, wrapped or otherwise enclosed. Passenger/Cargo Vessel – Any vessel authorized by the Maritime Industry Authority to carry passenger/cargo. Pathological Waste – Includes tissues, organs, or body parts from surgical operations biopsies and autopsies, remains, aborted fetuses and animal carcasses and blood and body fluids. Pharmaceutical Waste – Includes spoiled, spilled, banned, expired, contaminated or used pharmaceutical products, drugs, and chemicals that are to be discarded because they are no longer necessary. Pedicure – The care, cleaning, shaping and polishing of the toe nails. Perimeter – When applied to an airport, means a line enclosing the area containing the airport buildings and any land or water used or intended to be used for the parking of aircraft. Permissible Occupancy – The maximum number of individuals permitted to stay in a hotel/motel room or similar establishment room. Pest – Any destructive or unwanted insect or other small animals (rats, mice, etc.) that causes annoyance, discomfort, nuisance or transmission of disease to humans and damage to structures. Pesticides – Any substance or product or mixture intended to control, prevent, destroy, repel or mitigate, directly or indirectly any pest. Physical Environment – The school plants, grounds, and facilities. Piggery farms – Refers to any parcel of land, building or other structure used for keeping, raising or breeding, depasturing, feeding or watering of swines/pigs. Pipe Lines – Pipes used to transport water. Point-Of-Entry (POE) – A water treatment device that is installed at the main inlet to a building or mobile vehicle and acts as centralized water treatment. Point-Of-Use (POU) – A water treatment system design to connect at the actual point-of-use for water; countertop or undersink treatment system.

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239. Polluted Water – Water whose physical, chemical, bacteriological and radioactive properties have been altered due to the absence of domestic sewage, industrial waste or other substances in water that are possibly objectionable or harmful to human lives. 240. Post mortem examination – External examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death. 241. Potable Water/Safe Drinking Water – Water that is free of microorganisms or disease-producing bacteria (pathogens). In addition, the water should not possess undesirable taste, odor, color, levels of radioactivity, turbidity or chemicals and it should pass the standards of the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water. 242. Poultry – Domestic fowls collectively. 243. Poultry Farms – Plot of land devoted to the raising of domestic fowls which serves as source of eggs and meat for human consumption. 244. Premise – Includes any land, building or other structure or part thereof. 245. Pressure – The normal force exerted by a homogenous liquid or gas, per unit of area, on the wall of container. 246. Pressurized Can or Container – Includes innocuous or inert gas and aerosol can or container that may explode when incinerated or accidentally punctured. 247. Private Burying Ground or Place of Enshrinement – A family or individual or other similar exclusive burial ground established and authorized subject to these rules and regulations. 248. Protective Area – Area within a designated distance of at least 400 meters around the perimeter of an airport as per requirement by the International Health regulations. 249. Pressure Balancing Valve – A mixing valve that senses incoming hot and cold water pressures and compensates for fluctuations in either, to stabilize outlet temperature. 250. Privacy – The existence of conditions in hotels and other similar establishments which will permit its guest to carry out an activity without interruption and/or interference either by light or sound. 251. Private School – A privately owned and managed institution for teaching and learning authorized by the Department of Education or by the Commission on Higher Education to operate certain educational programs in accordance with law and the prescribed policies and rules of the Department of Education or the Commission on Higher Education. 252. Private Swimming Pool, Bathhouse, Bathing Beach or Natural Bathing Area– A bathing place used only by an individual, his family or house guests for non-commercial purposes. 253. Privy – A structure which is not connected to a sewerage system and is used for the reception, disposition and storage of feces or other excreta from the human body. 255. Public Cemetery – A burial ground, government or privately owned, open for general use of the public. 256. Public Laundry – A laundry established and operated for, and open to the public and/or to an exclusive clientele. 257. Public Market – A place designated by the Local Government Unit where dry and wet goods and commodities, perishable and nonperishable, are sold. 258. Public Places – Parks, plazas, picnic grounds, camps, roads, cemeteries and memorial parks, terminals, rest areas and other open fields and enclosed areas of public assembly. 259. Public Places Establishments – Hotels, motels, dormitories, lodging and boarding houses, tenement houses, apartels, condominiums, hospitals, libraries, museums, offices, malls, markets, supermarkets, movie houses and other similar institutions. 260. Public or Private Water Supply System – A government or private owned system for the provision of potable water for human consumption. The water system could either be of Level 1 (point source), Level II (communal) or Level III (waterworks) type. The system includes a) any collection treatment, storage and distribution facilities under the control of the operator of such system and used primarily in connection thereto; and b) any collection, pre-treatment, or storage facilities not under the control of the operator of the system which are used primarily in connection with such system. 261. Public Sanitary Sewer – Is a common sewer to which all abutters have equal rights of connections. 262. Public School – An educational institution which is established by or pursuant to law, supported and maintained principally through public funds, and administered by the local or national government, or an agency or subsidiary of the latter. 263. Public Toilet – A toilet facility located at public places like markets, bus stations, buildings, etc. intended for public use. 264. Public Swimming Pool or Bathing Place – A bathing place intended to be used collectively or publicly by a number of persons for swimming or bathing and other recreational purposes operated by an operator as defined herein, whether he be the owner, lessee, licensee or concessionaire, regardless of whether a fee is charged for not for such use. 265. Quarantine Inspection – The inspection of a carrier together with its crew, passengers and cargo from ports and airports infected with diseases subject to international health regulations (e.g. cholera, plague, yellow fever) to determine the state of sanitation and health existing therein. 266. Radioactive Waste – Waste contaminated with radioactivity generated from hospital nuclear medicine section, research institution, nuclear plant, radioactive implant, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and the paraphernalia used. 267. Readily Perishable Food – Any food of such type or in such condition as may be spoil and which consists in whole or in part of meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, milk or milk products, eggs or other ingredients capable of supporting the progressive growth or microorganisms which can cause food infection or food intoxication. This does not include products in hermetically sealed containers processed by heat to prevent spoilage, and dehydrated, dried or powdered products so low in moisture content as to produce development of microorganisms. 268. Recirculation Swimming Pool – A pool filled by continuous flow of water, either fresh water from the source of supply or water which has been filtered and recirculated. 269. Recyclable Waste – Any waste material that can be retrieved and re-used as feeds, factory returnables. It consists of all putrescible and nonputrescible solid materials except for body waste. 270. Refilling Station – Another term for a retail water system (RWS) establishment. 271. Refilled Water Container – Food-grade quality container for the containment of processed drinking water from retail water system or refilling station establishment. 272. Refilled Water Dispenser – An equipment use for dispensing processed drinking water either as a coin-operated machine, a monetary-driven equipment or manually operated machine. 273. Refilled Water or Product Water – Source water that has undergone additional processing and the product of multi-stage purification technology (filtration, ion-exchange treatment, post carbon polishing, distillation, ultraviolet sterilization, reverse osmosis, air filtration, ozonation, or other DOH-approved technology) and complying with the standard parameters and values for refilled water quality of retail water system or refilling station. 274. Refuse – Term for all solid waste products. 275. Refuse Depository – A designated temporary storage point for solid waste prior to final disposal. 276. Refuse or Solid Waste Disposal – An integrated system, approach or process on the generation, segregation, storage, collection,

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transport, processing, recycling, recovery and final disposal/ containment of solid waste. Regional Director – An official who heads a regional health office of the Department of Health. Regulating Equipment – Includes all valves and controls used in a plumbing system, which are required to be accessible or readily accessible. Remains – The body or parts of the body of a dead person including the cremated remains. Removal of Cemeteries – Termination of all burial activities in the cemetery and subsequent exhumation of all human remains. Reservoir – A pond, lake or basin, either natural or artificial, designed for storage, regulation and control of water. Residual – The amount of a specific material remaining in water following a water treatment process. It may refer to material remaining as the result of incomplete removal such as hardness leakage, or to a substance meant to remain in the treated water such as residual chlorine. Residual Pressure – The pressure available at the fixture or water outlet after allowance is made for pressure drop due to friction loss, head, meter and other losses in the system during maximum demand periods. Resource Recovery – The extraction of materials or energy from waste. Restaurant – Coffee shops, canteens, panciteria, bistro, carinderia, fast food, refreshment parlors, cafeteria, snack bars, cocktail lounge, bars, disco, night club, food kitchen caterer’s premises and all other eating or drinking establishments in which food or drink is prepared for sale elsewhere or as part of a service of a hospital, hotel, motel, boarding house, institution caring for people and other similar establishments. Retail Water System (RWS) – Refilled water being sold and placed in the refilled water container or in customer’s containers in refilling station. Reverse Osmosis or Hyperfiltration – A process for the removal of dissolved ions from water, in which pressure is used to force the water through a semi-permeable membrane, which will transmit the water but reject most of the other suspended and dissolved materials. It is called reverse osmosis because mechanical pressure is used to force the water flow in the direction that is the reverse of natural osmosis, namely from the dilute to the concentrated solution. Rodents – Small mammals such as rats, mice, characterized by constantly growing incisor teeth used for gnawing or nibbling. Rodenticide – Chemicals or other preparations used to destroy rats. Room Service – Any service or thing supplied and delivered to the guest rooms such as food, drinks, sundries, etc. Rubbish – Refers to the non-putrescible solid waste constituents and included such items as papers, tin cans, glass, wood, bottles, broken glass, cardboard, plastics, yard cuttings, discarded porcelain wares, pieces of metals and other wrapping materials. Safety – The condition of being free from danger and hazards which may cause injuries or diseases. Sanitary Clearance – A clearance issued by the local health office to food or water delivery vehicles, mobile water tankers and similar vehicles, including its appurtenances that they comply with the design, construction, specification and other requirements of the Department. Sanitary Engineer – A person duly registered with the Board of Examiners for Sanitary Engineers (RA 1364) and who heads the sanitation division or section or unit of the provincial/city/municipal health office or employed with the Department of Health or its regional field health units. Sanitary Landfill – A land disposal site employing an engineered method of disposing solid wastes on land in a manner that minimizes environmental hazards by spreading the solid wastes in thin layers, compacting the solid wastes to the smallest practical volume, and applying cover material at the end of each operating day. Sanitary Permit – The certification in writing of the city or municipal health officer or sanitary engineer that the establishment complied with the existing minimum sanitation requirements upon evaluation or inspection conducted in accordance with Presidential Decrees No. 522 and 856 and local ordinances. Sanitary Seal – A mixture of cement and water placed in the annular space of the well casing and drill hole to seal space and about 3 meters deep to prevent the intrusion of water. Sanitary Survey – An activity to inspect and investigate the existing environmental conditions around the water source which may affect the quality of the water. Sanitation Inspector – An officer employed by the national, provincial, city or municipal government, who enforces sanitary rules, laws and regulations and implements environmental sanitation activities. Sanitize – An effective bactericidal treatment to render surfaces of utensils and equipment free of pathogenic microorganisms. Sari-Sari Store – A convenient store where a variety of food and food materials and other household merchandise are sold in small scale; Sauna Bath Attendant – A person who applies the proper technique of giving steam bath to customers. Sauna Bath Establishment – An establishment where customers are exposed to steam which is generated by sprinkling water on hot stones or by some means. Scalding – Cleaning and removal of hides, feather or hair accompanied with boiling water or steam; Scavenger – A person engaged in the business of collection, recovery and transportation of recyclable refuse by specific hire or contract with another individual, firm, corporation, public agency or institution and does not include public agency responsible by law for the collection of refuse in a given jurisdiction. School – A public or private educational institution undertaking educational operations with an organized group of pupils or students pursuing defined studies at defined levels, receiving instructions from teachers, usually located in a building or group of buildings in a particular site specifically intended for educational purposes. School Administrator – A person, usually the owner, who manages the activities of a particular school. School for persons with disabilities – Schools for persons who are suffering from restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being as a result of a mental, physical or sensory impairment. Scrap Processing – Recovering, preparing, treating, disinfecting, or other means of processing of discarded materials such as scrap metals, leftover food from slaughterhouses or food establishments, or any reusable solid or liquid. Sectarian School – School run or managed by a particular religious organization. Sectioning or Zoning – Grouping together in one section or zone in the market the same or similar commodities, goods or foodstuffs offered for sale; SEPTA – Steel shell of metal, stone or plastic containing porous elements (tubes, leaves, disks or trays with openings generally less than 1, 27 millimeters (0.005 inch). Septic Tank – A water tight receptacle which receives the discharge of a plumbing system or part thereof, and is designed to accomplish the partial removal and digestion of the suspended solid matter in the sewage through a period of detention. Septic Tank Absorption Bed or Drain Field – An underground system of pipes leading from the outlet of the septic tank, consisting of open jointed or perforated pipes so distributed that the effluent from a septic tank is oxidized and absorbed by the soil. Service Facilities – Part of bus terminal/bus station that refers to

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the sanitary facilities, washing bays, parking areas, repair stations. 316. Sewage Disposal System – A system of collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of sewage. 317. Sewage or Sewerage Works – System of pipes, pumps, devices and other appurtenant structures for the collection, transportation and final disposal of waste water. 318. Sewer – Pipe, conduit or channel intended to convey sewage. 319. Shallow well – A well measured from the natural ground surface with a depth of not more than 20 meters. 320. Sharps - Include needles, syringes, scalpels, saws, blades, broken glass, nails and any other items that can cause a cut or puncture. 321. Shelf Life – The span of time a product is determined to be fir for human consumption. 322. Ship Health Officer – An authorized person in-charge of the medical department of the ship. 323. Single Service Articles – Straws, cups, toothpick, chopsticks, containers, lids or closure, plates, knives forks, spoons, stirrers, paddles, placemats, napkins, doilies, wrapping and packaging materials and all other similar articles which are made wholly or in part from paper, paperboard, molded pulp, foil, wood, synthetic, and other readily destructible materials which are intended to be discarded after use; 324. Skimmer – A device for removing floating pollutants in a swimming pool. 325. Skin curing/tanning – An art or process by which a skin of an animal is exposed to the sun. 326. Soap Boiling – The process of boiling, cleansing or emulsifying an agent that is made usually by the action of alkali on fats, fat acids and oil in boiling or cold process, consisting essentially of a mixture of waste-soluble sodium or potassium salts of fat acids, and may contain other ingredients such as sodium carbonate or other builders, perfume, coloring agents, fluorescent, dyes, disinfectants, or abrasive material. 327. Soil – Visible dirt or debris such as organic matters, organic substances which may protect harbor or assist the growth of microorganism. 328. Solid Waste/Refuse – All organic or inorganic non-liquid and nongaseous portions of the total waste mass. It consists of all putrescible and non-putrescible solid materials except for body waste. 329. Solid Waste Management – An integrated system, approach or process on the generation, segregation, storage, collection, transport, processing, recycling, recovery and final disposal or containment of solid waste. 330. Solvent – A common term of liquid substance used in dry cleaning process in place of water. 331. Sound Level Meter – Means any instrument and its appurtenances used for the measurement of noise and sound level. 332. Source Water – Water from approved source that is conveyed or distributed to the refilling station through the public or private water mains or water tankers, containers or reservoir. 333. Special School – School which utilizes cadavers, plants, animals, bacterial or viral cultures and radioactive materials for studies and research. 334. Springs – Ground water seepage visible at the earth’s surface due to hydrostatic gradient or head. 335. Stall – An open compartment of area designated for the sale or display of commodities, including food products. 336. Stallholder – One who has been granted the right to use a stall or more, where he can display or sell his goods, commodities or foodstuffs. 337. Static Pressure – The pressure existing without any flow. 338. Sterilization – Any chemical or physical process which kills and destroys all microorganisms. 339. Stray Animal – Animal/s not subject to the control and/or found in a place outside the premises of its owner. 340. Student – Any person who is enrolled and engaged in formal education studies and attends classes at the secondary or higher education level. 341. Surface Water – A mixture of surface run-off and groundwater. Surface sources include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds and impounding reservoirs. 342. Suspect – A person who may have been exposed to an infection or a disease and considered capable of spreading such disease. 343. Swill – Includes that particular garbage which is wholly or nearly so, edible and usable as a food and having food value for animals or fowls, accumulating from animal, vegetable or other matter wasted from households or food establishments. 344. Swimming Pool or “Pool” – Any concrete or masonry structure, basin, tank, located either indoors or outdoors, used for bathing or swimming, diving or recreational purposes, religious or therapeutic healing purposes and filled with a controlled water supply and having a depth of 91 centimeters (3 feet) or more at any point, together with appropriate buildings and appurtenances used in connection therewith. 345. Technical/Vocational School – Any school undertaking a nondegree program at the post-secondary education in preparation for a particular occupation. 346. Tenement House – A building or portion thereof which is leased or sold to an occupant as residence by a number of families but living independently of one another and having a common right in the use of halls, stairways, terraces, verandas, toilets and baths. 347. Test well – An excavation made to determine the quality and tranquility of water. 348. Theological School – A school established to undertake educational activities for priesthood or religious ministry. 348. Tonsorial and Beauty Establishment – Includes barber shops, beauty parlors, spa and other establishments engaged in the physical make-over of an individual. 349. Trade School – A school which incorporates technical/vocational activities such as welding, refrigeration and air-conditioning, electronics, carpentry, electrical and other related activities into their curricula. 350. Traditional Pesticides – Plant extracts or plant substances that are used to control pests. 351. Ultraviolet Light Sterilization – The process of killing active bacteria and spores in water with the use of ultraviolet ray. 352. Undertaker – A person who practices undertaking. 353. Undertaking – The care, transport and disposal of body of deceased person by any means other than embalming. 354. Urban Pest Control – Pest control activities in all habitable areas but not to include agricultural pest control activities. 355. Urban Pest Control Applicator – Any individual who uses or supervises the use of pesticides or any other methods or services for urban pest control or implementation of a vermin abatement program. 356. Urban Pest Control Operator – Refers to establishments or entities engaged in the application of pesticides or any other methods or services for urban pest control or implementation of a vermin abatement program. 357. Utensils and Equipment – Any kitchenware, tableware, glassware, cutlery, containers, stoves, sinks, dishwashing machines, tables, meat blocks and other equipment used in the storage, preparation, distribution or serving of food. 358. Valid Certificate – A certificate conforming to the rules and the model laid down by the World Health Organization in the International Health regulations and issued by the National Quarantine Office. 359. Vector – Any organism which transmits infection by inoculation into the skin or mucous membrane by biting; or by deposit of infective materials on the skin or food or other objects; or by biological reproduction within the organism.

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360. Vessel – A general term for all craft or artificial contrivance capable of being used as a means of water transportation utilizing its own motive power or that of others. 361. Vendor – Any person who sells goods, commodities or foodstuffs, etc. 362. Vermin – A group of insects or small animals such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, lice, bedbugs, mice and rats which are vectors of diseases. 363. Wading Pool – Any concrete or masonry structure, basin, tank, located either indoors or outdoors, used for bathing or swimming, recreational purposes and religious or therapeutic healing purposes and filled with a controlled water supply and having a depth of 91 centimeters (3 feet) or more at any point. 364. Waiting Area/Passenger Lounge – A designated place for waiting passengers located inside the bus terminals, ports and airports. 365. Waiting Shed – A designated place for commuting passengers located along the highway that can accommodate a minimum of thirty (30) passengers. 366. Water-Distributing Pipe – In a building or premises, a pipe which conveys potable water from the building supply pipe to the plumbing fixtures and other water outlets. 367. Water Hammer Arrestor – A device used to absorb hydraulic shock, either of the air chamber or mechanical device design. 368. Water Hauler – Any person, firm or company who transports, stores, delivers, and operates equipment used to transport or deliver water for human consumption. 369. Water Main (Street Main) – A water-supply pipe for public or community use. 370. Water Purification Device – Any DOH-certified equipment, apparatus, device or gadget whose purpose is to purify water, either for household, commercial or other uses. 371. Water Refilling Station – Establishment that refills and/or sells potable water to the public. 372. Water Supplier – Any entity, government or private company, responsible for source development, water abstraction, treatment and distribution of water. 373. Well – A manmade hole used for recovering ground water from the water bearing strata by digging, boring, drilling or by any other method. 374. Well Driller – An individual, partnership, corporation, cooperative and the like who undertake well drilling work or activities for the purpose of extracting ground water. CHAPTER II HEALTH CERTIFICATE SECTION 5. No person shall be employed in any food establishments, food manufacturers, water refilling stations, beauty parlors, barber shops, medical and dental clinics, funeral parlors, resorts and other establishments situated in the City of Valenzuela and covered by regulations under this Code without securing first a Health Certificate from the City Health Office. SECTION 6. Applicants for Health Certificates as required in this Code shall undergo the following tests and radiologic examination and submit the original results of the tests to the City Health Office: a. Fecalysis b. Sputum Examination/ Chest X-Ray c. Urinalysis (optional) d. Complete Blood Count (optional) e. Hepa Profile (optional) Results of the laboratory tests shall not be dated more than one month old when presenting the same to the Health Office for the issuance of health certificate except chest x-ray which is still valid for three (3) months. SECTION 7. All applicants for health certificate may choose to undertake the laboratory tests and radiologic examinations required under Section 6 hereof in any accredited laboratory or at the City/ Health Laboratory. SECTION 8. The Health Certificate shall be valid until the end of the current year and shall be renewed every year. SECTION 9. Health Certificates are non-transferable but can be suspended or cancelled any time for reasons determined by the City Health Officer. CHAPTER III FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS AND FOOD MANUFACTURERS

SECTION 10. SANITARY PERMIT.

a. No person or entity shall operate a food establishment for public patronage without securing a permit from the City Health Officer. b. Every Sanitary Permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place of the establishment. c. FEES. The fees payable on applications for permits and upon the issuance, renewal and noting of such certificates shall be as such amounts as the City Health Office may by City ordinance imposed. d. Noting of Permit. Within fourteen (14) days after any change in the ownership or occupancy of any establishment, the new occupant shall apply to the Local Health Officer to have such change noted in the records and or the permit certificate which he shall produce for the purpose and shall pay the corresponding fee in respect of such noting. e. Record of Permit Certificates. City shall keep a record of all establishments in respect of which permits have been issued and all permit certificates and renewals thereof. The record shall show the following: 1. The name and address of the holder of the permit who shall be the actual occupier of the establishment. 2. The Location of the establishment. 3. The purpose or purposes for which the permit has been issued. 4. The date the first permit was issued and the dates of any renewal thereof. 5. Every change of occupation and management of the establishment since the first permit was issued. 6. Conditions under which the permit was issued or any renewal thereof granted. The record shall be available at all reasonable times for inspection by any officer of the Health Office. SECTION 11. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD HANDLERS. a. Food handlers shall observe good personal hygiene and practices such as: 1. Wearing clean working garments and hair restrain. 2. Washing hands, arms and fingernails before working. Such washing must be repeated during working hours and after smoking, visiting the toilet, coughing or sneezing into hands, or as often as may be necessary to remove dirt and contaminants. 3. Using, chewing or smoking tobacco in any form while engaged in food

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preparation or service or while in the equipment and utensils washing or food preparation areas are not allowed. b. No person shall be allowed to work in food handling and preparation while afflicted with a communicable disease or a carrier of such disease.

shall not be longer than six months, while general systematic chemical examination shall be conducted every 12 months or oftener. Examination of water sources shall be conducted yearly for possible radioactive contamination.

SECTION 12. QUALITY AND PROTECTION OF FOOD. All foods must be obtained from sources approved by the Health Authority. In this regard, the following requirements are applicable:

SECTION 23. Examining Laboratories and Submission of Water Samples.

a. All meats shall come from duly licensed slaughterhouses inspected and approved by the City veterinarian, City meat inspector or the local regulatory authority. b. All livestock products sold or used in any food establishment, food manufacturing or public market shall bear the stamp of inspection by an authorized abattoir or local meat inspector. c. Sea foods shall not come from sources in any manner polluted by sewage, chemicals, radioactive waste and other toxic substances. d. Vegetables and fruits shall come from safe sources where the soil is not contaminated by sewage and toxic chemicals and shall not contain toxic chemical residues above tolerable limit. e. All milk and milk products shall come from approved sources and shall meet the standards and quality established by the regulatory authority. SECTION 13. Requirements for the issuances of a Sanitary Permit for food establishments and food manufacturers: a. Vermin abatement program b. Receipt for payments of Sanitary Permit Fee c. Microbiological Examination of water source d. Health Certificate of employees SECTION 14. No animals are allowed inside food establishments. SECTION 15. Smoking cigarettes is strictly prohibited in all food establishments and food manufacturing establishments. CHAPTER IV SCHOOL SANITATION AND HEALTH SERVICES SECTION 16. The Physical Environment. In the design and construction of the school plant, the following factors shall be considered: a. Site Traffic hazards are to be avoided but not to the point of sacrificing accessibility to public transportation. It shall be distant from sources of nuisances. b. Grounds. The acreage shall be large enough to permit playgrounds, athletic fields and school gardens. c. Building: 1. It shall be constructed of strong and durable materials and designed along functional lines. 2. The requirements of the local fire department shall be observed. 3. Sufficient ventilation shall be provided. 4. Wall and ceiling finishes should be chosen so as to give optimum lighting with minimum glare. 5. Artificial lighting with louvered fluorescent or incandescent fixture shall be used to supply a minimum lighting of 25 foot-candles in the darkest corner. 6. For flooring, suitable materials shall be used which will give maximum durability without creating a slippery surface. c. Sanitary Facilities. The school population shall be provided with potable water and sewage and waste disposal systems. SECTION 17. The Emotional Environment. For the promotion of emotional health of the school population the following requirements shall be observed: a. Suitable Location. The school site shall be located away from disturbances and places which give undesirable influence. b. Recreational Facilities. The school must have safe and attractive playgrounds and adequate facilities for suitable sports and games. c. Rest Rooms. Facilities shall be provided where faculty members can rest and get short respite from teaching chores. SECTION 18. Health Services. Trained personnel and adequate facilities should be available so that students may be afforded the following health services: a. Periodic physical and Medical examination. b. Periodic immunization. c. Medical and dental treatment. d. D Treatment for common emergencies. e. Counseling and guidance.

The examination of drinking water shall be performed only in private or government laboratories duly accredited by the Department of Health. It is the responsibility of operators of water systems to submit to accredited laboratories water samples for examination in a manner and at such intervals prescribed by the Department of Health. SECTION 24. Water Retailers and Refilling Stations. a. Any person engaged in the trade and distribution of purified and/or mineral water is required to comply with the following conditions: 1. Submit for inspection to the health Office, water samples for laboratory test every month on an unscheduled basis. 2. Make available all the materials needed in the purification and/or purified water processing to the Health Office who will conduct an onthe-spot inspection. 3. Plant operator or persons directly involved in the management or supervision of RWS or refilling station shall undergo a 40-hour basic certification course on ecology, hydrology, microbiology and parasitology, water demand and treatment, sanitary chemistry, plumbing, public health engineering, hazard analysis critical control point, and environmental laws conducted by the Department or any DOH-accredited professional organization and institution. 4. All water retailers and refilling stations are required to secure a Certificate of Water Potability from the City Health Office. It shall be the obligation of the City Health Officer to issue certification to the retailer/ owner as to the potability of the water sold by the establishment. 5. All cafeterias, eateries, bistros, cafes and other establishments where food and drinks are served located and/or operating within the territorial Jurisdiction of Valenzuela City most provides free purified drinking water to their customers as part of the service of the establishment concerned. 6. No person shall be employed without securing Health Certificate form City Health Office 7. All workers must wear PPE’s (Hairnet, Apron, Rubber Boots and Must) at all times during operation. 8. Transporting of refilled waters. 9. All refilled water containers to be transported shall be properly arranged, properly capped and protected from contamination 10. All vehicles shall be kept clean, and no substance capable of contaminating the product water. CHAPTER VI REST AREAS, BUS TERMINALS, BUS STOPS, AND SERVICE STATIONS SECTION 25. Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service station areas with one or more permanent sheds, buildings and service facilities for motor vehicles shall be provided with sanitary facilities for the convenience and personal necessities of the travelling public. Well lighted and ventilated. (5.1 section 5 of Chapter IX PD 856). a. Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service stations shall be established with ample area to prevent overcrowding of motor vehicles and travelers. b. They shall be provided with adequate ventilation and lighting and away from sources of nuisance. c. Safe and adequate water, excreta and sewage collection and disposal, refuse collection and disposal and adequate number of comfort rooms, and auxiliary facilities shall be provided. d. Waiting sheds for commuters shall be of adequate size to comfortably accommodate a minimum of thirty (30) persons. Floors shall be of smooth concrete finish and adequate sitting facilities provided for. e. Toilet facilities • Adequate and clean toilet facilities for male and female • Toilet and facilities shall be accessible to the passenger • Adequate lavatories shall also be provided located adjacent to comfort rooms. Table 1. MALE/FEMALE COMFORT ROOM NUMBER OF CUSTOMER

TOILET BOWL

LAVATORY

SECTION 19. No person shall be employed in any school without first securing a health certificate from the city health officer of the locality where the establishment is located. Health certificates are non-transferable and shall be renewed annually.

MALE

FEMALE

MALE

FEMALE

MALE

FEMALE

1-25

1-20

26-50

SECTION 20. Requirements for Special Schools.

51-75

a. Cadavers shall be stored in morgues and dissected in dissecting rooms, all of which shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with standards prescribed by the Department. b. Poisonous or harmful plants and animals shall be kept in adequate and secured areas. c. Viral and bacterial cultures shall be kept in laboratories under standard security laboratory measures. d. Schools utilizing radioactive materials or sources for study or research should closely conform to the requirements and guidelines given by the Radiation Health Office and the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission concerning radiation protection. CHAPTER V WATER SUPPLY SECTION 21. Prescribed Standards and Procedures. Standards for drinking water and their bacteriological and chemical examinations, together with the evaluation of results, shall conform to the criteria set by the National Drinking Standards. The treatment of water to render it safe for drinking, and the disinfection of contaminated water sources together with their distribution systems shall be in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Department. SECTION 22. Types of Water Examinations Required. The following examinations are required for drinking water: a. Initial examination the physical, chemical and microbiological examinations of water from newly constructed systems or sources are required before they are operated and opened for public use. Examination of water for possible radio-active contamination should also be done initially. b. Periodic examination of Water from existing sources is subject to microbiological examination as often as possible but the interval

Table 2. PERSONNEL COMFORT ROOM NUMBER OF PERSONNEL

TOILET BOWL MALE/FEMALE

LAVATORY MALE/ FEMALE

URINAL

Below 30

30-60

61-120

CHAPTER VII MARKETS SECTION 26. Scope. This Chapter shall govern the rules and regulations to be observed in duly accredited private-owned markets to be established in the City of Valenzuela. The Cities shall endeavor to improve the facilities and services at the existing public market to conform to the standards set forth under this Chapter. A. Sewage disposal and drainage ,must comply with chapter XVII OF PD 856. B. There shall be no slaughtering activity of live animals inside the market. (poultry, hog and cattle). C. Provide temporary garbage depository. D. The Operator shall provide vermin abatement program. SECTION 27. No market shall be established or altered until the plans for and location of the same has been approved by the Health Authority or

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his duly authorized representative.

a. Solid waste shall be separated from liquid waste to prevent clogging of drain. b. Blood shall properly collected to reduce waste water; c. All drainage shall always be collected or properly trapped; d. Trash can/ containers shall be properly covered, cleaned, washed and sanitized; e. Solid and liquid waste shall be disposed accordingly to Republic Act.9003 Otherwise known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 and Republic Act.9275 otherwise known as the Clean Water Act; f. Waste are collected in suitable containers and disposed in a sanitay manner.

SECTION 28. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or establishment to operate a market without a sanitary permit from the Health Office. This permit may be suspended or revoked by the Health Officer upon violation of any provision of this Code. It shall be valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance and shall be renewed every year. SECTION 29. Health Certificate. No person shall be employed in the market, who may handle, process and serve food materials, foodstuffs and food without an up-to-date health certificate issued by the Health Office. This health certificate shall be renewed every year or more often as required. SECTION 30.Standards of Construction. a. Suitability of Site. It shall be easily accessible to the public and conveyances or vehicles. b. Building Construction. It shall be of adequate size as to allow smooth flow and convenient movement of stallholders and customers or the public. c. Sectioning. The market shall be divided into different sections such as dry goods section, groceries section, meat and meat products, sea foods, vegetables, cooked food section, fruits, etc.. d. Stalls. Every section shall be provided with stalls. e. Fly-proof Facilities – The market shall be fly proof. If such is not possible, fly-proof facilities shall be provided for stalls where commodities sold attract flies. SECTION 31. Sanitation Requirements. a. Water Supply. There shall be sufficient supply of potable water in the market. b. Drainage Facilities. 1. There shall be sufficient drainage facilities in the market and its premises. 2. Sewer line from toilets and urinals shall not be connected with drainage line in the market. c. Lighting and Ventilation. There shall be adequate lighting and ventilation (natural and/or artificial) in all sections. d. Solid Waste Disposal. Adequate number of solid waste containers shall be provided and strategically located within the market building and its premises. e. Toilet Facilities. 1. Adequate number of water closets and urinals shall be provided. 2. Adequate hand washing facilities shall be provided within or adjacent to toilet rooms equipped with soap and clean towels or disposable toilet papers/napkins at all times. SECTION 32. Responsibility of the Market Administrator/Master. a. Supervise and control the proper care and use of market stalls. b. Prohibit the construction of living quarters within the market and its premises. c. Enforce the ban on construction of partitions, sheds or booths within the market area. SECTION 33.Responsibility of the Health Officer. a. Make periodic sanitary inspection to ascertain the maintenance of adequate sanitary conditions of markets and their premises. b. Enforce the requirements of pertinent provisions of the Code. CHAPTER VIII ABATTOIR/SLAUGHTERHOUSE SECTION 34. Scope. This Chapter shall govern the rules and regulations to be observed in duly accredited private-owned abattoirs or slaughterhouses to be established in the City of Valenzuela. Cities and municipalities shall endeavor to improve the facilities and services at the existing public abattoir/slaughterhouses to conform to the standards set forth under this chapter. SECTION 35. No abattoir/slaughterhouse shall be established or altered until the plans and location of the same are approved by the Department of Health and duly accredited by the National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS). SECTION 36. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or establishment to operate an abattoir/slaughterhouse without a sanitary permit. Such permit may be suspended or revoked upon violation of any provision of this Code. It shall be valid for one (1) year after the date of issuance and shall be renewed every year. SECTION 37. No personnel of the abattoir engaged directly in the production, preparation or handling and transporting of meat and meat products shall be employed without a valid Health Certificate issued by the Health Office. SECTION 38. Suitability of Site. The site or location shall be at least 300 meters from residential areas, schools, churches, and places of assembly, courts or public offices. It should be accessible to transportation. SECTION 39. Durability of Construction. The materials of construction used shall be durable and resistant to wear and corrosion. The holding pen where animals are confined before slaughter shall be constructed of strong materials to safely hold any animal that may be brought before slaughter. SECTION 40. Water Supply. There shall be ample water supply to meet the water requirements in the slaughter of hogs, cattle and other animals and for effective cleaning. Both hot and cold water shall be available during operation. All slaughterhouses shall be provided with adequate and approved of sanitary facilities which include: water faucets, wash basins, lavatories toilets and bath facilities. SECTION 41.Drainage Facilities. There shall be an efficient drainage system for the establishment and premises to collect all liquid wastes incidental to the operation. It is prohibited to connect toilet drainage with abattoir drainage within the slaughterhouse premises. SECTION 42. Ventilation and Illumination. There shall be abundant light, natural and or/artificial, and sufficient ventilation for all rooms and compartments, to ensure sanitary conditions. SECTION 43. Food Animal Processing Waste Disposal. All no edible by-products of food animal processing such as blood, visceral contents, hairs, feathers, beak and claws are waste products and should be kept in appropriately marked and sealed containers before being submitted for collection by the City Waste Management Personnel. All meat establishments are required to have an appropriate waste receptacle within their establishment in accordance with the law.

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and emergency alarm system consisting of sending stations, bells or gongs conveniently located for easy access and the sound of which shall be clearly audible throughout the boarding house. d. The fire detection and alarm system should be independent of the general electric circuit to provide for cases where the electrical circuit has to be disconnected due to fire and other emergencies e. There shall be equipped and maintained with proper fire fighting facilities such as but not limited to fire hose cabinets and fire extinguishers. f. There must be an automatic emergency lighting system and illuminated directional signs, installed on hallways or exit access at least one (1) meter for every fifteen (15) meters leading to the nearest exit. ( City Ordinance no.230 s.2015) SECTION 61. Responsibilities of the Owner or Operator.

SECTION 44. Sanitary Requirements. a. The rooms and compartments used for edible products shall be separate and distinct from those used for inedible products. b. The rooms and compartments in which any meat or meat food products is prepared or handled shall be free from odors from dressing and toilet rooms, catch basins, inedible tank and holding pens. c. No animals or fowls except those for slaughter shall be permitted in the slaughterhouse. d. Rooms, compartments and places used for preparing and/or storing any meat or any meat products and all other parts of the establishment shall be kept clean and sanitary. e. No parts of the establishment shall be used for domestic purposes. SECTION 45. Refrigeration. Adequate chilling and cold storage facilities shall be provided except at those establishment in which all carcasses and meat products are removed within six hours after slaughter. SECTION 46. Insects and Vermin. An insect and vermin control abatement program shall be maintained all year round. Effective means shall be taken to keep flies, rodents and other vermin out of the establishment and to prevent their breeding or presence on the premises. SECTION 47. Container for Refuse. Slaughterhouses must be provided with sufficient number of water proof metal containers with tight fitting metal cover for holding trimmings, hair, refuse and edible parts and other refuse. All these wastes shall be disposed daily. SECTION 48. Equipment. Equipment for preparing, processing and handling of meat and meat products shall be of materials to make them susceptible of being readily and thoroughly cleaned, to insure strict cleanliness in the preparation and handling of all meat and meat products. SECTION 49. Slaughtering of Animals. No slaughtering of cattle, sheep, goats, swine, poultry or other warm blooded animals shall be done unless such slaughtering is performed under supervision of a representative from the National Meat Inspection Service and the carcass inspected and passed as fit for human consumption, marked and stamped before offered for sale or delivery. SECTION 50. Fees. The fees payable for anti-mortem and post mortem shall be as such amounts as the City Health Office may by City ordinance imposed. SECTION 51. Responsibility of the City and Municipal Governments and Private Operators. Representatives of the City and Municipal Governments charged with the responsibility of operating the city and municipal owned slaughterhouses as well as managers and/or operators of private slaughterhouses shall comply with the above-mentioned rules and regulations.

SECTION 52. Responsibilities of the Health Office.

a. Supervise the maintenance of adequate sanitary conditions in government owned abattoirs and their premises. b. Enforce the requirements on the examination of meat as provided for by existing laws and the rules and regulations of the National Meat Inspection Commission. c. Supervise the sanitary disposal of all solid and liquid wastes incidental to the operation of the slaughterhouse. d. Ensure that only healthy animals be slaughtered and dressed and that the handling, storing and transporting procedure are in accordance with prescribed standards. CHAPTER IX HOTELS, MOTELS AND APARTMENTS, LODGING, BOARDING OR TENEMENT HOUSES, AND CONDOMINIUMS SECTION 53. Scope. This shall apply to all hotels, motels and apartments, lodging, boarding or tenement houses, condominiums and other accommodation establishments in the City of Valenzuela. SECTION 54. Sanitary Permit. No establishment shall be operated and opened for public patronage without a sanitary permit. Any extension or additional construction or alteration in an establishment shall require a new sanitary permit before it could be operated. SECTION 55. Water Supply. All establishment shall provide their patrons with adequate water supply. SECTION 56. Toilet, Bathroom and Washing Facilities. Every room of hotels, motels and other similar establishments shall be provided with toilet, lavatory and bathing facilities. Apartment and condominium units shall have its own toilet, lavatory and bathing facilities. Dormitories may have common but adequate toilet, lavatory and bathing facilities. SECTION 57. Solid Waste Management. The segregation, collection, storage and disposal of refuse shall be in accordance with acceptable sanitary procedures and regulations. SECTION 58. Food and Drinks. Dispensing of food and drink shall be in accordance with Chapter III of this Code. SECTION 59. Lighting. All areas in the establishment shall be properly lighted, both natural and artificial. SECTION 60. Ventilation. Natural and/or mechanical ventilation which is effective and suitable for the comfort and safety of guests/boarders and personnel shall be provided in all areas of the establishments. a. Construction- the building shall be made using fire resistive materials and shall have complied with the provisions of the National Building Code of the Philippines (PD1096) Fire Code of the Philippines (RA 9514) b. Fire Escape / Fire Exits -There shall be passageways and fire escape. c. Fire Detection and Alarm system – there shall be a fire detection

a. Report of the occurrence of notifiable disease in his establishment. b. Report all deaths occurring in his establishment c. Conduct in-house inspection of the establishment. d. Keep records of all registered guests. e. Guide authorized officers in the conduct of inspection. SECTION 62. Responsibilities of the City Health Officer. a. Conduct regular inspection of hotels and other similar establishments and their premises to ascertain their state of sanitation. b. Ascertain the validity of the sanitary permit of the establishments and health certificate of the personnel employed in these establishments. c. Post the sanitary standard rating sticker (SSRS) in a conspicuous part of the establishment for public guidance after each inspection. d. Apply precautionary measures to prevent the spread of any communicable disease among persons staying in the hotels and other similar establishments and investigate all reported illnesses and deaths. e. Coordinate with the Department of Tourism in the classification of hotels. f. Enforce the provisions of the Code. CHAPTER X VERMIN CONTROL SECTION 63. General Requirements. a. A vermin abatement program shall be maintained in all establishments by their owners, operators or administrators. b. Vermin control in public places shall be the responsibility of the City Government of Valenzuela which have jurisdiction over them. c. The procedure and frequency of vermin abatement program shall be determined and approved by the City Health Office CHAPTER XI PUBLIC LAUNDRY SECTION 64. Scope. This Chapter shall apply to all public laundry including commercial laundry such as laundrymat, dry cleaning laundry, linen-supply laundry, diaper-supply laundry, and public laundry places such as community laundry areas, as well as institutional establishment with laundry equipment and facilities such as hotels, motels, massage parlors, dormitories, hospitals and other health-related institutions and other similar establishments operated by individuals, partnerships, government agencies, instrumentalities or institutions. SECTION 65. Sanitary Permit. The establishment shall secure a sanitary permit before it could operate.

SECTION 66. Sanitary Requirements.

a. Any person who intends to work in the establishment shall be required to secure a health certificate issued by the Health Officer. b. Employees of the establishment shall at all times observe good personal hygiene and safety practices at the working area. c. Employees shall be provided with potable drinking water, toilets and washing facilities. d. Laundry supplies in both liquid and solid state shall be properly stored, prepared and handled. Containers of chemicals shall be properly labeled. e. All sewage from the establishment shall be discharged to the public sewer systems. f. The segregation, storage, collection, transport and disposal of refuse shall be in accordance to existing laws, rules and regulations. g. The operator of the establishment shall maintain a vermin abatement program. During vermin control operations, all clothes and linens shall be covered and isolated to prevent contamination. h. All work rooms shall be properly lighted and ventilated. i. All articles to be laundered coming from hospitals and infected sources shall be treated by exposure to a sufficient quantity of hot water, detergents or by other means of disinfection. j. All articles to be laundered that have come in contact with any form of radioactivity should be isolated and monitored by Radiation Safety personnel before sending these articles for laundry. k. The dispo s a l o f w aste must be in accordance to chapter XVII OF PD 856. SECTION 67. Responsibilities of the Laundry Supervisor. a. Comply with all the requirements and standards as stated in this Code. b. Ensure the proper laundry operation and cleaning and care of laundry equipment and facilities. c. Provide schedule of laundry operation for an adequate and continuous supply of linen and according to the needs of the user at all times. d. Be knowledgeable in the selection, quantity and proper use of laundry cleaning supplies. e. Provide a schedule for regular maintenance and cleaning equipment and facilities. f. Evaluate the effectiveness of the laundry operation. g. Ensure that the linen is safe for the customers’ use. SECTION 68. Responsibilities of the Operator. a. Comply with all the requirements and standards as stated in this Code. b. Promote good personal hygiene among his employees and ensure updating of their health certificates. c. Ensure the health, safety and comfort of all employees and customers in the establishment. d. Provide adequate and appropriate sanitary facilities, personal protective equipment and necessities to promote health, safety and sanitation in the establishment. e. Renew the sanitary permit every year. f. Assist health authorities in the conduct of inspection of the establishment. g. Ensure that the process and materials used in the trade shall be

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environment-friendly. SECTION 69. Responsibilities of the Health Officer. a. Facilitate the conduct of inspection and evaluation of the establishment at least once every three (3) months to ascertain their compliance to this Code. b. Issue sanitary permit upon completion of the requirements stated in this Code. c. Prescribe precautionary measures to the operator for the prevention of accidents or spread of contagious or communicable diseases in the establishment. CHAPTER XII PUBLIC TOILETS a. Design and Construction. All public toilets must have a solid floor (either tiled or paved ) with a properly working flushing system and the appropriate septic tank for the proper waste water disposal. Likewise, all public toilets must have a properly working door which can be locked from the inside. b. Water Supply. All public toilets must be provided with an adequate running water supply from properly functioning plumbing system. c. Furnishings. All public toilets need to be furnished with the following fixture; • An adequate toilet bowl with a properly working flushing system; • A properly working hand wash basin with furnished soap; • A properly covered refuse receptacle (waste basket); • In the case of business with capital expenditure of more than (Php 250,000.00) a properly working bidet d. Maintenance. All public toilets must be kept reasonable treated with disinfectant at least once every twenty four hours (24). CHAPTER XIII SWIMMING POOLS AND BATHING PLACES SECTION 70. All public bathing places, both natural and artificial should be under the sanitary control of public health authorities. SECTION 71. Before a public swimming pool, a bath house or a public bathing or swimming place is placed in operation, the owner or operator must obtain a sanitary permit from the Health Officer. SECTION 72. Adequate life guards and sufficient attendants who are properly trained and qualified as life savers, competent in aid and rescue methods and techniques and in the use of artificial respiration and other resuscitation measures shall be provided by the owner or operator to operate the pool or bathing place in an orderly manner and shall assist in sanitary control. No person shall be employed with the swimming pool and bathing place without a health certificate issued by the City Health Office. SECTION 73. Standard of cleanliness and bacterial purity of the water should apply at both indoor and outdoor swimming pools and the same precautions should be taken against the spread of diseases. SECTION 74. No dogs or animals shall be allowed in the bathing and dressing rooms or other parts of bathing place enclosure. SECTION 75. Suitable signages on bathing places regulations and instruction shall be conspicuously posted in the bathing area and in dressing rooms. SECTION 76. No person having any disease shall be allowed in the pool area, bathing places or bath houses. SECTION 77. Adequate shower bath facilities and toilet facilities for each sex should be provided at all pools and bath houses. Lavatories shall be provided adjacent to toilets. CHAPTER XIV CEMETERIES/MEMORIAL PARKS and DISPOSAL OF DEAD PERSONS SECTION 78. Requirements for the Opening of a Cemetery/Memorial Park. a. Application for opening of a Cemetery/Memorial Park. b. Resolution of the Sangguniang Panlungsod transmitting the application for the opening of a Cemetery/Memorial Park to the Sangguniang Panlungsod. c. Ordinance prohibiting the construction of any dwelling house within the 25 meter zone and drilling of a well or any source of water supply within the 50 meter zones. d. Title of ownership of the land proposed to be utilized as a Cemetery/ Memorial park duly registered in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Valenzuela. If it is a donation, the Deed of Donation should likewise be registered. In case the land involved is a public land, the site should be set aside by the President of the Philippines for cemetery purposes. Application should be addressed to the Office of the President thru the Land Management Bureau in the form of a resolution by the Sangguniang Panlungsod. When the site is owned by the City, the Sanggunian may set aside the said land for cemetery/memorial park purposes upon recommendation of the Sangguniang Panlungsod. e. Certificate of the Health Officer with regards to the suitability of the land proposed to be utilized as a cemetery. SECTION 79. Requirements of Closure of Cemetery/Memorial Park. a. A cemetery may be ordered closed when its further use poses a threat to public health such as when the requirement regarding distances from the nearest dwelling house or source of water supply are no longer met and the cemetery has been utilized in full and further burials can no longer be made. b. Resolution for the closure of said cemetery shall be passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod. SECTION 80. Burial Grounds Requirements. The following requirements shall be applied and enforced: a. It shall be unlawful for any person to bury remains in places other than those legally authorized in conformity with the provisions of this Chapter. b. A burial ground shall at least be 25 meters distant from any dwelling house and no house shall be constructed within the same distance from any burial ground. c. No burial ground shall be located within 50 meters from either side of a river or within 50 meters from any source of water supply.

BusinessMirror deceased had no kin, the cost shall be borne by the city or municipal government. c. The burial of remains in city burial grounds shall not be prohibited on account of race, nationality or political affiliation. SECTION 82. Requirements for the Exhumation of Remains. a. Permit to disinter the bodies or remains or persons who died of other than dangerous communicable disease may be granted after such bodies have been buried for a period of three (3) years. The remains upon exhumation shall be disinfected and placed in a coffin, case or box tightly nailed and identified as to the name if the deceased, cause of death and place or origin. b. Bodies or remains or person who died of any dangerous communicable disease may be exhumed after a lapse of five (5) years from burial. The remains after exhumation shall be disinfected and placed in a sealed container, properly identified as to the name of the deceased, date and cause of death and place or origin. c. Exhumation and transfer permits shall be secured from the point of origin. d. Death Certificate. e. Reburial permit shall be secured at the place of re –interment. f. Permit to exhume for medico-legal purposes may be granted subject to the following conditions: 1. That the death of the deceased shall first be registered in the Office of the Civil Registrar. 2. Exhumation and transfer permits must be secured. 3. That only proper authorities and persons authorized in the exhumation and investigation shall be allowed to be present. 4. That the remains immediately upon exhumation shall be disinfected and after the necessary investigation of the authorities concerned shall have been completed, the same shall be reburied in an authorized burial place. SECTION 83.Requirements for Transfer of Cadavers from One Place to Another. a. Death Certificate. b. Transfer permit from the point of origin. c. Cadaver must be properly embalmed. d. Burial permit must be secured at the place of destination and burial. e. Shipments of remains abroad shall be governed by the rules and regulations of the Bureau of Quarantine.

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absorption system, or other treatment device. c. Location of any toilet or sewage disposal system in relation to a source of water supply. d. Plans, design data and specifications of a new or existing sewerage system or sewage treatment plant. e. The discharge of untreated effluent of septic tanks and/or sewage treatment plants to bodies of water. f. Manufacture of septic tanks. g. Method of disposal of sludge from septic tanks or other treatment plants. SECTION 89. Septic Tanks. Where a public sewerage system is not available, sewer outfalls from residences, schools, and other buildings shall be discharged into a septic tank to be constructed in accordance with the following minimum requirements: a. It shall be generally rectangular in shape. When a number of compartments are used, the first compartment shall have the capacity from one-half to two-thirds of the total volume of the tank. b. It shall be built of concrete, whether pre-cast or poured in place. Brick, concrete blocks or adobe may be used. c. It shall not be constructed under any building and within 25 meters from any source of water supply. SECTION 90. Disposal of Septic Tank Effluent. The effluent from septic tanks shall be discharged into a sub-surface soil, absorption field where applicable or shall be treated with some type of a purification device. The treated effluent may be discharged into a stream or body of water if it conforms to the quality standards prescribe by the National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission. SECTION 91. Sanitary Privies. The privy recommended for use is the sanitary privy. It shall conform with the following minimum requirements: (a) It shall consist of an earthen pit, a floor covering the pit, and a watersealed bowl. It shall be so constructed in order that fecal matter and urine will be deposited into the earthen pit which shall be completely fly-proof. (b) The pit shall be at least one meter square. (c) The floor should cover the pit tightly to prevent the entrance of flies. It shall be constructed of concrete or other impervious material.

SECTION 84. Cadavers for Scientific Purpose.

(d) The water-sealed bowl shall be joined to the floor so as to form a watertight and insect proof joint.

a. All applications for the use of cadavers for scientific purpose shall be forwarded to the Undersecretary for Health and Medical Services for approval. b. Only institutions authorized to establish schools of medicine, nursing, dentistry and midwifery are qualified to apply for permission to use cadavers for scientific purposes. c. Cadavers of persons who died of or with a dangerous communicable disease should not be utilized for scientific purposes. d. Where the cadaver involved has been donated for the purpose, an affidavit to this effect should be secured from the nearest of kin witnessed by two witnesses and duly notarized. e. After the cadavers have served their purpose, the same shall be given a decent burial by the institution which shall defray all expenses incidental thereto.

(e) A suitable building, shall be constructed to provide comfort and privacy for the users of the privy.

SECTION 85. Funeral and Embalming Establishments. a. Scope. All funeral chapels, embalming establishments and morgues. b. Sanitary Permit. No Establishment shall operate without a sanitary permit issued by the Health Officer. c. Sanitary Requirements for Embalming and Dressing Rooms. 1. They should be constructed of concrete or semi-concrete materials. 2. The floors and walls shall be made of concrete or other durable impervious materials. 3. Ventilation and lighting should be adequately provided. 4. Embalming shall be performed on a table made of a single marble slab or other impervious materials. It shall be constructed that all washings and body fluids shall flow to a drain connected to the waste piping system of the building. d. Licensing and Registration of Embalmers. 1. Any person who desires to practice embalming shall be licensed to practice after passing the examination conducted by the Department of Health. 2. An embalmer shall apply annually for a registration certificate. 3. Licensed embalmer shall display their licenses and certificates of registration conspicuously in the establishment where they work. SECTION 86. Autopsy/Post mortem examination of remains. a. Persons authorized to perform autopsies/post mortem examinations 1. Health Officers 2. Medical Officer or law enforcement agencies 3. Members of the medical staff of accredited hospitals. b. Autopsies/post mortem examinations shall be performed in the following cases: 1. Whenever required by special laws. 2. upon orders of a competent court. 3. Upon written request of police authorities 4. Whenever the Solicitor General, provincial or a city prosecutor as authorized by existing laws, shall deem it necessary to disinter to determine the cause of death. 5. Whenever nearest kin shall request in writing the authorities concerned to ascertain cause of death. 6. All medico legal death shall be subjected to autopsy/post mortem examination. SECTION 87. Responsibilities of the City Government. a. Reserve tracts of land under their jurisdiction for cemeteries. b. Utilize grants, gifts, and bequests of property or financial donations for the establishment or improvement of cemeteries. CHAPTER XV SEWAGE, SEPTAGE DRAINAGE AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

SECTION 81. Burial Requirements.

SECTION 88. Scope of Supervision of the Local Health Authority. The approval of the City Health Office or his duly authorized representative is required in the following matters:

a. No remains shall be buried without a death certificate issued by the attending physician or the Health Officer. b. The cost of burial of a dead person shall be borne by the nearest kin. If the kin is not financially capable of defraying the expenses or if the

a. Construction of any approved type of toilet for every house including community toilet which may be allowed for a group of small houses of light materials or temporary in nature. b. Plans of individual sewage disposal system and the sub-surface

(f) Wooden floors and seat risers shall not be used. SECTION 92. Drainage (a) It shall be the responsibility of all cities to provide and maintain in a sanitary state and in good repair a satisfactory system of drainage in all inhabited areas where waste water from buildings and premises could empty without causing nuisance to the community and danger to public health. (b) Connection to the city drainage system Buildings or premises producing waste water shall be connected to the city drainage system in all areas where it exists. SECTION 93. Special Precaution for Radioactive Excreta and Urine of Hospitalized Patient. (a) Patients given high doses of radioactive isotope for therapy should be given toilet facilities separate from those used by “non-radioactive” patients. (b) Radioactive patients should be instructed to use the same toilet bowl at all times and to flush it at least 3 times after its use. CHAPTER XVI ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTES MANAGEMENT SECTION 94. All owners and operators of business establishments in the City of Valenzuela shall dispose their refuse in accordance with the provisions of RA 9003 – the Ecological Solid Waste Management Law and its implementing rules and regulations. SECTION 95. Refuse shall be segregated to recyclable, residual, biodegradable and special waste materials. SECTION 96. All business establishments shall provide for proper refuse collection and storage and provide disposal refuse cans with fitting lids as to be vermin-proof and easily cleanable. SECTION 97. Any person, natural or juridical, is prohibited from open burning garbage or trash or any refuse materials. SECTION 98. All industrial and commercial establishments are required to install adequate and sufficient trash receptacles within their vicinity. SECTION 99. Garbage for disposal shall be kept inside the premises and shall only be brought outside before the time for collection by garbage haulers. Dumping or disposing of garbage and/or carcass of animals or dead pets in/or along sidewalks, streets, creeks, rivers, vacant lots, parks and public places is strictly prohibited. SECTION 100. All public utility vehicles plying the roads within the City of Valenzuela are required to put garbage receptacles in their vehicles. Throwing any form of trash into streets from passengers of vehicles is strictly prohibited. Garbage trucks or trucks loaded with loose materials are required to provide appropriate cover over the materials being transported. CHAPTER XVII LIVESTOCK FARMING SECTION 101. Piggery, poultry and other livestock/animal farms operating in the City of Valenzuela shall be required to secure locational clearance or Zoning Clearance or Environmental Clearance Certificate as required. Likewise, a Barangay Permit or Clearance is required before operating the same. SECTION 102. Piggery, poultry and other livestock/animal farms shall conform to the following locational requirements. a. Shall preferably be located in rural areas. b. Shall preferably be located on a rolling terrain. c. Flood prone areas and other environmentally critical areas like watershed source of water supply shall be avoided. d. Shall be located where the soil is well drained and porous. e. Site should be planted with trees and vegetable crops to protect the

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F10 7B Monday, May 6, 2019 animals from strong winds. f. Shall be located away from residential, commercial, institutional and industrial areas. g. Shall be away from major roads and/or highways. h. Shall be away from the path of immediate urban expansion. SECTION 103. Existing Piggery, Poultry and other Livestock/Animal Farms Within Residential/Built-up Areas. Existing piggery, poultry and other livestock/animal farms, in commercial quantities, shall be given six (6) months upon effectivity of this Code to close or relocate in area deemed suitable for the purpose as stated under the preceding section. SECTION 104. Piggery farms (commercial or semi- commercial) shall have a biogas digester to ensure proper manure disposal and environment protection. SECTION 105. Backyard piggery shall be limited to three (3) heads for fattening and one (1) head for farrowing. Backyard poultry shall be limited to twenty five (25) heads. Volume in excess of the limit prescribed herein shall be considered commercial farms. CHAPTER XVIII TONSORIAL AND BEAUTY ESTABLISHMENTS SECTION 106. Scope. Tonsorial and Beauty Establishments include barber shops, beauty parlors, hairdressing and manicuring, pedicuring establishments and figure slenderizing salons. SECTION 107. Sanitary permit shall be secured from the City Health Office. SECTION 108. No person shall be employed to service customers without a health certificate issued by the City Health Office. SECTION 109. The following sanitary practices shall be observed at all times. a. Working personnel shall wash their hands with soap and water before serving customers. b. They shall wear clean working garments. c. They shall not eat or smoke while working. d. Instruments of their trade shall be cleaned and disinfected before and after their use with any approved soaking solution and disinfectants. e. Customers shall be supplied with clean and fresh towels, drapes and other necessities. f. Precautionary measures to prevent disease transmission shall be observed when serving customers with any form of dermatoses. CHAPTER XIX NIGHT/DAY CLUBS SECTION 110. These establishments shall be operated and opened for public patronage only when a sanitary permit is issued by the Health Office. SECTION 111. No person shall be employed as guests relations officer, cook, bartender or waiter without a health certificate from the Health Office. SECTION 112. The establishment and its premises shall be kept clean at all times SECTION 113. Patrons shall be provided with adequate potable water and toilet facilities.

c. The food booth, stalls, carts or similar trade shall be constructed that food, drinks and other utensils shall not be exposed to insects, dust and other contaminants. d. Adequate supply of safe water shall be made easily available for use in cleaning utensils and equipment. e. All food booths and the like shall be provided with the proper storage and holding facilities to maintain the food or drinks, hot or cold, as may be required by the type of food or drink to be served. f. Ice shall come from approved sources and stored and hauled as to avoid contamination. g. All garbage and trash shall be kept in tight receptacles. Refuse containers shall be made available at all times. h. Waste water and other liquid waste shall be disposed in a sanitary manner so as not to create nuisance and to prevent becoming a source of disease-bearing insects or bacteria. CHAPTER XXII NUISANCES AND OFFENSIVE TRADES AND OCCUPATION

SECTION 123. Types of Nuisances.

a. Public or private premises maintained and used in a manner injurious to health. b. Breeding places and harborages of vermin. c. Animals and their carcasses which are injurious to health. d. Accumulation of refuse. e. Noxious matter or waste water discharged improperly in streets. f. Animals stockage maintained in a manner injurious to health. g. Excessive noise. h. Illegal shanties in public or private properties. SECTION 124. The following are offensive trades and occupations:

a. Soap boiling. b. Guts cleaning. c. Boiling of offal, bones, fat or lard; (Permissible if process is performed in a public slaughterhouse under prescribed regulations.)

CHAPTER XX MASSAGE CLINICS, SPA AND SAUNA BATH ESTABLISHMENTS SECTION 116. No person or entity shall operate a massage clinic, spa and sauna bath establishment without a sanitary permit. SECTION 117. A masseur must have a certificate as a registered masseur. He must possess a health certificate issued by the City Health Office. SECTION 118. A service attendant must possess a health certificate issued by the Local Health Office before being hired in a massage clinic, spa and sauna bath establishment.

SECTION 119. Sanitary Requirements.

a. The reception and office rooms shall be properly lighted and adequately ventilated. b. Every room shall be adequately ventilated, provided with a sliding curtain at the entrance and with a suitable and clean massage table. c. Every room shall be properly lighted, provided with thermometers, and maintained clean and sanitary at all times. d. Sanitary and adequate hand washing, bath and toilet facilities shall be available. e. Customers shall be provided with soap, clean towels and sanitized rubber or plastic slippers. f. Customers shall be required to take a thorough bath before massage. g. The service attendant must wear a clean working garment when attending to customers. h. There shall be no extra service on any immoral and on sexual conduct offered. CHAPTER XXI CATERERS, FOOD BOOTHS, STALLS, AND AMBULANT VENDORS SECTION 120. No person or entity shall operate any of the services and/or trade under this Chapter without securing a sanitary permit. SECTION 121. All operators and/or personnel engaged in such service and/or trade shall secure a health certificate from the Health Office.

SECTION 122. Sanitary Requirements.

a. All food containers shall be completely enclosed or sealed and leakproof to prevent the possibility of contamination and spillage. The use of plastic and Styrofoam containers shall be prohibited. b. All transport vehicles shall be kept clean and no substance capable of contaminating the food or food products shall be transported with the food or food products in such manner as to permit contamination.

and punishable upon conviction by imprisonment of not more than one (1) year, or a fine not less than Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) or both, upon discretion of court. CHAPTER XXV FINAL PROVISIONS SECTION 130. Implementing Authority. The City Health Office is hereby mandated as the lead agency tasked to implement and enforce the Sanitation Code of the City of Valenzuela. For this purpose, it may enlist the support of the Task Force Disiplina, Business Permit and Licensing Offices, the Philippine National Police and any other government agency as it may deem necessary. SECTION 131. No City Government employee shall be allowed to transact directly with any establishment for the facilitation of issuance of Sanitary Permit and Health Certificate. SECTION 132. Applicability of the Sanitation Code of the Philippines and Other Laws. The Sanitation Code of the Philippines, the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, An Act to Control Toxic Substances and Nuclear Waste, Meat Inspection Code of the Philippines and the Local Government Code of 1991 and their Implementing Rules and Regulations and other laws shall apply to all matters not provided in this Code. SECTION 133. Separability Clause. If any part or provision of this Code shall be held unconstitutional or invalid, other parts or provisions hereof which are not affected shall continue to be in full force and effect. SECTION 134. Repealing Clause. All ordinances and administrative circulars and executive orders or parts thereof which are found to be inconsistent with provisions of this Code are hereby repealed and amended accordingly. SECTION 135. Effectivity. This Code shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in a newspaper of general circulation

d. Manufacturing of glue or fertilizer. e. Skin curing. f. Scrap processing.

g. Manure storing.

ENACTED. APRIL 01, 2019. VALENZUELA CITY, METROPOLITAN MANILA.

h. Lime burning. i. Lye making. j. Any manufacturing process in which lead, arsenic, mercury, phosphorous, or other poisonous substance is used (the use of such chemicals is permissible in the practice of pharmacy and in printing where readymade lead types are used). SECTION 125. Responsibilities of Owners, Managers or Operators. The owners, managers or operators of establishments shall: a. Secure a sanitary permit from the City Health authority before establishing and operating their business or trade. b. Remove daily all injurious by-products and wastes. c. Prevent the escape of industrial impurities and adopt methods to render them innocuous. d. Maintain working establishments and their premises clean and sanitary at all times. e. Store all materials properly to prevent emission of noxious or injurious effluvia.

SECTION 114. There shall be no private rooms or separate compartments for public use except those used for lavatories, dressing rooms, bars and kitchens. SECTION 115. The storage, preparation and serving of food and drinks shall be in accordance with the provisions prescribed in Chapter III of this Code.

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CHAPTER XXIII INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND OTHER NON-FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS SECTION 126. All industrial, commercial, and other non-food establishments such as but not limited to hospitals, medical, dental clinics, spa and resorts, shall obtain a Sanitary Permit and City Environmental Clearance and the personnel of which shall secure Health Certificate from the City Health Office.

SECTION 127. Sanitary Requirements.

a. Adequate toilet facilities. b. Proper facilities/receptacles for disposal of ordinary refuse and industrial/hospital wastes to prevent health hazard, nuisance and pollution. c. An abatement program for insect and vermin control. d. Adequate sanitary maintenance for all work areas, machinery and equipment to ensure the safety of employees. e. Canteen and/or eating places that conform to the requirements for food establishments under this Code. f. Potable drinking water for employees. CHAPTER XXIV PENAL PROVISIONS SECTION 128. The following penalties shall be imposed for any violation of this Code:

HON. KIMBERLY ANN DV. GALANG HON. ROSALIE ESTEBAN-CAYCO Councilor Councilor Majority Floor Leade Minority Floor Leader

HON. MARLON PAULO C. ALEJANDRINO Councilor Asst. Majority Floor Leader

HON. ANTONIO R. ESPIRITU Councilor

HON. CRISSHA M. PINEDA Councilor

HON. ROVIN ANDREW M. FELICIANO HON. LAILANIE P. NOLASCO Councilor Councilor HON. JENNIFER PINGREE-ESPLANA Councilor

HON. KRISTIAN ROME T. SY Councilor

HON. RICARDO RICARR C. ENRIQUEZ Councilor

HON. MARIA CECILIA V. MAYO Councilor

HON. RAMON L. ENCARNACION HON. JOSEPH WILLIAM D. LEE Councilor Councilor (President, League of Barangays)

HON. CHIQUI MARIE N. CARREON Councilor (President, Sangguniang Kabataan Federation)

A. Establishment

ATTESTED:

First Offense : Fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) Second Offense : Fine of Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) Third Offense : Closure of the Establishment and Revocation of Permit

FLAVIO C. DIAZ Secretary CERTIFIED CORRECT:

B. Individual First Offense : Second Offense : Third Offense :

Fine of One Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00) and/or imprisonment not to exceed five (5) days or both upon the discretion of the court. Fine of Two Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P2,500.00) and/or imprisonment not to exceed fifteen (15) days or both upon the discretion of the court. Fine of Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) and/ or imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) days or both upon the discretion of the court.

SECTION 129. Any person who shall interfere, hinder or oppose any officer or member of the City Health Office, in performance of their duty in the implementation of the Code, or shall tear down, mutilate, deface or alter any billboard, streamer, poster or similar notices affixed to the premises in the enforcement of the Code shall be guilty of misdemeanor

HON. LORENA NATIVIDAD-BORJA City Vice Mayor Presiding Officer

APPROVED:

HON. REXLON T. GATCHALIAN City Mayor Date Signed: ___________