’18 FDI INFLOWS AT $9.8B, DOWN BY $500M By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM
F
‘AMBA’ REMEMBERED The family of the late Ambassador Antonio L. Cabangon Chua led relatives, friends
and employees of the ALC Group of Companies that he founded in honoring his memory on his third death anniversary on Monday (March 11). Photographed after a Holy Mass are his widow Mrs. Bienvenida A. Cabangon (front) and (from left) eldest son J. Wilfredo A. Cabangon and his wife Maritess, granddaughter Gianina, son D. Edgard A. Cabangon, daughter D. Cecilia A. Cabangon, son D. Arnold A. Cabangon and his wife Joanna, grandson William Matthew Cabangon, and Sharon Tan next to a standee photo of the late ambassador. RAUL ESPERAS
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
OREIGN direct investments (FDI) to the Philippines fell short of the government’s projection of $10.4 billion for 2018, as fewer investors placed their bets on the long-term economic prospects of the country. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Monday reported a 4.4-percent drop in the country’s FDI level in end-2018 compared to the previous year’s FDI. Last year, total FDI net inflow into the Philippines reached $9.8 billion, lower than the $10.3 billion recorded in 2017. The 2018 FDI print is also $600 million short of the government’s projection of $10.4 billion for the year. FDI is the type of investment that is often more coveted, as it stays longer in the economy and creates job opportunities for locals. It is also not easily pulled out of the market unlike its shorter-term counterpart, the foreign portfolio investments.
Across components, net equity investments posted the largest decline at 33.3 percent. Although there were less withdrawals during the year, placements also declined by about a third from those seen in 2017.
Asian in nature COUNTRY source data showed that FDI are increasingly becoming Asian in nature, as placements made by investors based in the United States, Europe and Australia all posted declines during the year. In particular, net equity placements made by investors in the US declined by 66.07 percent, while those from Europe were down by 80.76 percent. Investments from Australia and New Zealand further plunged into the net outflow territory to hit a net outflow volume of $149.25 million, from the $2.84 million net outflow in the previous year. These were partially offset by the growth in FDI from Asian countries—particularly from Southeast Asian countries which posted a 36.42-percent growth in equity placements, as well as from South Korea, Hong Kong and
Taiwan which collectively grew their placements to the Philippines by 132.44 percent year-on-year. The rest of Asia grew their FDI to the Philippines by 90.72 percent—led by China with a 590-percent annual expansion in the 2018 FDI. These equity investments were channeled primarily to manufacturing, financial and insurance, real estate, electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply, and arts, entertainment and recreation industries. For the other subcomponents of the FDI, reinvestment of earnings also declined slightly by 0.4 percent to $859 million in 2018, from $863 million in 2017. By contrast, net availment of debt instruments—consisting mainly of intercompany borrowings/lending between foreign direct investors and their subsidiaries/affiliates in the Philippines—rose by 11.3 percent to $6.7 billion in 2018 from $6 billion in 2017. For December alone, FDI declined by 4.8 percent to hit $677 million net inflows from the $712-million net inflows in December last year.
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
www.businessmirror.com.ph
n
Tuesday, March 12, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 153
T
HE House of Representatives on Monday sent to the Senate the final printed version of the P3.757-trillion budget bill for 2019, in hopes of ending a standoff arising from claims that the bicameral conference committee report reconciling the two chambers’ versions was “manipulated” even after it was ratified on February 8. House Appropriations Committee Chairman Rep. Rolando G. Andaya Jr. held out hope the budget bill will be signed by Senate President Vicente L. Sotto III so it can be submitted to the Palace
for President Duterte’s signature. In a news conference on Monday, Andaya said if the Senate refuses to sign the budget, “then we won’t have the law.” This means the 2018 reenacted budget will
remain in force at least until endJuly, when a new Congress is in place and a new leadership takes over the House. In spelling out that scenario on Sunday, Sen. Panfilo Lacson, the
most vocal in denouncing alleged “manipulation” by the House leadership of the post-ratification budget version, had shared with media initial estimates he claimed were given by the finance department. These indicated daily losses to the economy of P500 million, and a 1.5-percentage point reduction in GDP growth, if the nation has to live with the reenacted budget until August. “I’m still hopeful that there will be a change of heart in the Senate,” Andaya said.
Duterte won’t sign illegal doc
DUTERTE signaled, however, that he would rather pay the economic price of extending the reenacted 2018 budget than sign a budget law that will be subject
₧3.757 trillion The budget for 2019, which continues to hang because of a standoff between the House of Representatives and the Senate over alleged changes made in the bicameral committee report even after its ratification by both chambers
to legal challenge. Duterte also said the budget is still under debate. He lamented the possible decline in the country’s GDP growth if the 2019 budget would be further delayed, and acknowledged all sectors will be hurt. See “Budget bill,” A2
PHL to heed Mahathir advice to be careful on Chinese loans
M
ALACAÑANG said it will heed the advice of Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to be wary of loans from China in an apparent effort to allay fears that the country may fall into the so-called Chinese debt trap. Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo said on Monday that economic managers are doing their part to evaluate the loans “carefully.” “Of course, we will take [Mahathir’s] advice and the economic managers are evaluating all kinds of loans that we are having with the Chinese government,” Panelo said in a news briefing. “With respect to the Chico [River Irrigation Project], I think the economic managers have explained that we are not at a disadvantage.” Mahathir, who was in the country for a two-day official visit last week, said in a television interview: “If you borrow huge sums of money from China and you cannot pay—you know when a person is a borrower he is under the control of the lender. So we have to be very careful with that.” T he 93 -ye a r - old M a l ay si a n
“Of course, we will take [Mahathir’s] advice and the economic managers are evaluating all kinds of loans that we are having with the Chinese government.”—Panelo
leader canceled last year two major Chinese government-backed infrastructure projects in his country worth over $20 billion, including a railway and two gas pipelines, noting that their priority at that time is to reduce their debt. Mahathir has also earlier slammed his predecessor Najib Razak for negotiating deals that lack “fair” exit clauses. Mahathir’s warning comes as the Duterte administration is strengthening relations with China despite the maritime dispute in the West Philippine Sea. Critics of the “Chinese debt diplomacy” have since pointed out that China wants countries to fall into their debt trap so that Beijing could demand the strategic assets of a particular country as collateral. See “Chinese loans,” A2
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Palace awaits budget bill as Senate, House trade fire By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie Butch Fernandez @butchfBM & Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
HOT, DRY Residents of Barangay Barangka in Mandaluyong wait for water supply from a fire truck in their area on Monday, as the hot season started to bite and water level at the La Mesa Dam reached critical level. The Manila Water Co. Inc. implemented water service interruptions as the level at La Mesa Dam continued to decline. The most affected area of water interruptions is in Mandaluyong. State weather bureau Pagasa recently warned of a possible dry spell in 47 provinces due to El Niño. Story on El Niño damage on page A9. NONIE REYES
Morocco, Chile want aviation pacts with PHL By Lorenz S. Marasigan
C
@lorenzmarasigan
EBU C I T Y—Morocco and Chile are looking at crafting air-traffic deals with the Philippines this year to strengthen their separate bilateral relations with Manila, a ranking government official said on Monday. Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) Executive Director Carmelo L. Arcilla noted that the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) will be leading the air talks, as the Philippines has yet to sign air-services agreements with Morocco and Chile. “There [is] a lot of interest for air talks, but most of them will involve original agreements. They are mostly not the demands of the market, but nonetheless, we also respond to diplomatic requirements,” he said on the sidelines of Routes Asia 2019. Air negotiations are usually mounted to craft a new or amend an existing agreement between two nations to allow their carriers to mount or increase flights between two or more points. These are measured by either number of flights or seats. Arcilla explained that the two countries are seeking the air talks to “strengthen their bilateral agreements” with the Philippines, hence the interest for the setting up of air talks. No dates have been agreed so far. He noted that, despite the lack of demand for direct flights between Manila and Santiago, and Manila and Rabat, it always pays to craft agreements with different territories for future proofing. “It’s always good to have these kinds of agreements with other countries so that once the demand is there, the airlines can simply seek for frequencies via the existing agreements,” Arcilla said.
Farmers fear budget delay will stall rice trade lib measures By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
T
HE Department of Agriculture (DA) and a farmers’ group expressed concern the delay in the passage of the pro-
posed 2019 national budget would stall the rollout of interventions to make farmers competitive against the unimpeded entry of cheaper rice imports. Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol said the government’s
timetable in delivering interventions to rice farmers, using the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF), could be affected. “I guess our timetable will be affected. We would have wanted to deliver the interventions next
harvest season,” Piñol told the BusinessMirror when asked how would the RCEF be affected by the foreseen standoff in the passage of the national budget. Earlier, Sen. Panfilo Lacson See “Farmers,” A9
n JAPAN 0.4711 n UK 67.8190 n HK 6.6598 n CHINA 7.7793 n SINGAPORE 38.4758 n AUSTRALIA 36.7664 n EU 58.7280 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9413
Source: BSP (11 March 2019 )