MOTORING E1
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
BusinessMirror
www.businessmirror.com.ph
A broader look at today’s business n Friday, March 8, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 149
GIR back on track, hits 3-yr high in Feb $82.9B T By Bianca Cuaresma
@BcuaresmaBM
HE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) took advantage of clearer economic conditions and the stronger value of the peso against the US dollar to build up its dollar defenses to a three-year high in February.
On Thursday, the Central Bank reported a $410-million increase in the Philippines’s Gross International Reserves (GIR) as of February this year from the previous
month. This translated to a GIR level of $82.9 billion in February this year, up from the $82.5-billion level of dollar reserves in the previous month. It is also $2.5
billion higher than the $80.4-billion level seen in the same month last year. The February GIR level is the highest level of dollar reserves
The GIR level in February this year, up from the $82.5-billion level of dollar reserves in January. It is also $2.5 billion higher than the $80.4-billion level in February 2018
since October 2016 when it hit $85.1 billion. This is also the fourth consecutive month that the GIR increased from its previous month’s level. The country’s GIR is the level of foreign-exchange holdings the Central Bank has during a given period. See “GIR,” A2
March inflation seen at below 4%
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NET OIL IMPORT BILL IN 2018 UP 30.9% ON WEAKER PESO By Lenie Lectura @llectura
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HE country’s net oil import bill in 2018 amounted to $12.116 billion, up by 30.9 percent from $9.256 billion a year ago, mainly on account of higher volume and import cost, the Department of Energy (DOE) reported on Thursday. Net oil import is the difference between the country’s net imports and exports. The total oil import bill from January to December last year stood at $13.477 billion, up by 31.8 percent from 2017’s $10.228 billion. This was brought about by the combined effects of higher import cost and increased import volume of crude oil last year. The DOE said 54.5 percent of the total imports are finished products and 45.5 percent is crude oil. The total product import cost was up by 24.4 percent from $5.898 billion at an average cost insurance freight (CIF) of $60.548 per barrel vis-à-vis FY 2018’s $7.339.1 billion at an average CIF cost of $75.216/ bbl. The increase was attributed to higher import cost. Also, the peso was weaker at
By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
@ReaCuBM
See “Inflation,” A2
BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR
52.70 at end-2018 compared to 2017’s average of 50.834. Full year 2018 crude oil import reached a total 85,753 million barrels (MB), an increase of 10.4 percent from 77,641 million barrels in 2017. The majority, or nearly 86.7 percent, of the crude oil imports were sourced from the Middle East, of which 33.7 percent came from Saudi Arabia (28,880 MB), the top supplier of crude oil to the Philippines. Next was Kuwait with a 26.3-percent share of the total crude mix, followed by the United Arab Emirates and Russia, with a share of 20.9 and 7.4 percent, respectively. DOE data also showed that 4.5 percent of the crude import mix originated from the Asean region (3,880 MB) and 0.1 percent from local production (94 MB). A total of 349 MB crude oil was also imported from Nigeria. The remaining 1.9 percent was from Oman (1,091 MB), Taiwan (559 MB) and South Korea (31 MB). Figures from the DOE indicated that the country’s petroleum exports earnings in 2018 was up by 40 percent to $1.361 billion, from $972.5 million in 2017.
Mahathir: Asean nations must focus on core industries to boost trade
By Rea Cu
HE Department of Finance (DOF) said inf lation in March will remain below 4 percent if the average month-onmonth (MoM) change in the prices of goods will not breach 0.6 percent. “For inflation to stay below 4 percent in March, MoM price change should be at the most 0.6 percent,” the DOF said in its economic bulletin. At a 0.6-percent hike in the prices of commodities, the DOF sees an inflation rate of 3.9 percent in March and 4 percent in April. Inflation in March and April will settle at 3.8 percent if prices would increase by only 0.5 percent. The target inflation rate of the government for 2019 is 2 to 4 percent. “[It’s] very important to stay under 4 percent or within government target [for inflation] since [a higher rate] would mean more burden on the poverty-stricken regions and higher operating costs for both the public and the private sectors,” said Asian Institute of Management (AIM) Associate
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
M TRADE Secretary Ramon M. Lopez shares a light moment with Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad during the Business Forum in Makati City on Thursday (March 7). Malaysia ranks as the Philippines’s third-largest trading partner in the Asean (after Thailand and Singapore), and ninth-largest trading partner in the world. NONIE REYES
Work-visa-before-travel rule crafted for aliens By Samuel P. Medenilla
F
@sam_medenilla
OREIGNERS may soon be required to first get a working visa before they arrive in the Philippines under a new memorandum order currently being crafted by government agencies led by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.2810
This directive will be contained in a joint memorandum order that the DOLE is drafting together with the Department of Justice, Bureau of Immigration (BI), Department of Finance, Department of Trade and Industry, Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor), and the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). The memo is expected to be completed by March 15.
Labor Secretary Silvestre H. Bello III said the memorandum order was the result of their interagency meeting last month. “We agreed that before an alien can come in, he should already get a working visa from his place of origin,” Bello told reporters in an interview last Wednesday. He said foreigners could apply See “Visa,” A2
@alyasjah
ALAYSIAN Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said Southeast Asian economies must focus on the development of certain industries to improve intra-region trade, and local business leaders are in favor of this. At the Malaysia-Philippines Business Forum held in Makati on Thursday, Mahathir said the Association of Southeast Asian Nations should now craft a policy framework that will specify what industries each member country should focus on. With this, he argued Asean economies will be able to trade products and services that complement, instead of compete. “Despite having 600 million people living in Southeast Asia, we are still looking at ourselves as different countries with different domestic markets,” Mahathir said in a speech. “In the beginning [of the Asean], there was this idea that we should divide the industries, so that each industry can be [centered] in one
“In the beginning [of the Asean], there was this idea that we should divide the industries, so that each industry can be [centered] in one country, but will have the market of all the five [original] members. That idea did not take off, but that is a good idea.”—Mahathir
country, but will have the market of all the five [original] members,” he added. “That idea did not take off, but that is a good idea.” Mahathir argued that the proposal can be reassessed and redesigned in a manner that it can exploit the population of the Asean member-states. Merc h a nd ise t rade by t he Asean amounted to $2.2 trillion in 2016, of which 23.1 percent was between the regional bloc’s members. The Asean is targeting to lower the cost of trade transaction by 10 percent and double intra-region trade by 2025. The Malaysian leader arrived in the country on Wednesday for a two-day visit. See “Mahathir,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4679 n UK 68.9011 n HK 6.6603 n CHINA 7.7886 n SINGAPORE 38.5240 n AUSTRALIA 36.7431 n EU 59.1403 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9405
Source: BSP (7 March 2019 )