NFAC: N.F.A. MAY CONTINUE SELLING RICE By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
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HE National Food Authority Council (NFAC) has approved major changes to the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the rice trade liberalization law, including the continued sale of rice by the National Food Authority (NFA). Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol told the BusinessMirror that the NFA would adopt a “rolling” buffer stock with an “optimal level” of 15 to 30 days’ worth of consumption and would still be allowed to purchase palay beyond that level. Any volume that would exceed the 30-day stockpile would be sold in the
A WORKER at the National Food Authority (NFA) sweeps the rice grains at their warehouse in FTI, Taguig City. BUSINESSMIRROR FILE PHOTO
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retail market, especially the old stocks, Piñol added. “The NFAC feels that the removal of the NFA participation in the market would create an unstable market situation,” he said in an interview. “I told [Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III] to not stop the NFA from procuring buffer stock. And it should be a moving buffer stock, and a first-in, first-out policy must be observed,” Piñol added. The old stocks, he said, would still be sold through rice retailers despite the NFA losing the authority to license them in the domestic market. However, the price of NFA rice in the market would now be adjusted since the food agency would only be
sourcing its stocks from local farmers, Piñol added. The new price will be determined by the NFAC in August, when the food agency’s stock of rice imports is expected to be depleted, he added. The NFA’s imported rice stock would still be sold at P27 per kilogram until it is exhausted. Piñol also said the government will provide the NFA “sufficient funds” to purchase a stockpile equivalent to at least 15 days of national consumption. Based on the computation of the BusinessM irror, the NFA would need at least P15 billion to be able to build up a 15day stockpile at its present buying price of P20.70 per kg.
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A broader look at today’s business Wednesday, March 6, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 147
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Feb inflation at 3.8%, El Niño impact tracked
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By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario & Rea Cu @ReaCuBM
HE coming dry spell brought by the El Niño phenomenon is a concern but will not likely affect the country’s inflation rate this year, according to the President’s economic team and local economists.
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The number of provinces expected to experience drought this year, including Metro Manila. Experts said, while this is a milder El Nino, there’s need for proactive measures to mitigate its adverse impacts on the farm sector and its push on food prices
See “NFAC,” A2
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Strengthening PHL-Japan strategic partnership Teddy Locsin Jr.
FREE FIRE Opening statement of Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. at the joint press conference with H.E. Taro Kono, Japan’s minister of foreign affairs, on February 10, 2019, at Marco Polo Hotel, Davao City.
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Good morning.
T is my honor and pleasure to welcome to the Philippines, and to the lovely City of Davao, His Excellency Taro Kono, foreign minister of Japan, and his delegation, as the Minister undertakes his first bilateral official visit to our country. Continued on A10
In a joint statement, the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda), Department of Finance (DOF) and the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) acknowledged that the El Ni ño m ight h a mper food production, but the impact on in-
flation will not be alarming. The Philippine Statistics Agency reported on Tuesday that inflation slowed to 3.8 percent in February, the same rate it registered in February 2018. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said the February figure
is consistent with its expectations that price pressures are now further easing, and that it sees inflation to settle to the target range of 2 to 4 percent in 2019 and 2020. The inflation rate for February 2019 is lower than the 4.4 percent recorded in January.
Meanwhile, the economic team cited data from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa), which showed the El Niño will continue until June 2019. See “Inflation,” A2
‘New laws to boost factory output’
By Rea Cu
@ReaCuBM
& Butch Fernandez
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HE passage of the rice trade liberalization law and the amendment of economic laws that seek to ease inflation will provide a boost to the country’s manufacturing sector this year, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). On Tuesday the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that the manufacturing sector’s Volume of Production Index (VoPI) and Value of Production Index (VaPI) for January declined by 4.1 percent and 0.7 percent, respectively. In January 2018, VoPI grew 10.8 percent and VaPI grew 10.9 percent. Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia said Republic Act 11203 will help lower the cost of inputs for the manufacturing sector and provide opportunities for production expansion. “Manufacturing growth outturn in January 2019 showed a moderate improvement coming from December 2018. Nevertheless, with our recent progress in agricultural policy, we can expect manufacturing to recover further,” Pernia said in a statement. See “New laws,” A12
Full accounting of loan accords under Duterte sought by Senate panel
OFFICIALS from the Executive branch brief the Senate on the status, sustainability and risks of projects under the “Build, Build, Build” program at a hearing on Tuesday (March 5). From left: Assistant Secretary Maria Edita Tan of the Department of Finance-International Finance Group, Neda Assistant Secretary and concurrent Infrastructure Staff chief Roderick Planta, and Neda Assistant Secretary Jonathan Uy. NONIE REYES
‘Hiring of alien labor not precondition for ODA’ By Samuel P. Medenilla
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@sam_medenilla
MPLOYMENT of foreign workers is not a condition for the approval of official development assistance (ODA) for the government’s “Build, Build, Build” (BBB) projects. Government officials who are
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.7610
part of the BBB program made the assurance on Tuesday during a Senate hearing, when questioned by Sen. Nancy Binay. “When we negotiate a loan, definitely there is no preference for Chinese [workers] as far as the loan agreement [approval] is concerned,” Department of Finance Assistant Secretary Maria Edita
Z. Tan said. This was echoed by Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) President and Chief Executive Officer Vivencio A. Pecson, who said the government accords for the BBB all have a clause giving preferential treatment for Filipino workers over their foreign See “ODA,” A12
@butchfBM
HE Senate Committee on Economic Affairs will seek a full accounting and get additional updates on all loan agreements forged by the government under the Duterte administration, as part of efforts to ensure accountability in sourcing financing for major infrastructure projects. Interviewed after presiding over the first committee hearing to review the status, sustainability and financing of “Build, Build, Build” projects, oanel chairman Sen. Sherwin T. Gatchalian said on Tuesday, “We will ask for a full accounting [of the loan deals] during the upcoming budget season, including updates on at least nine loan agreements.” Gatchalian, however, did not go into details beyond saying the committee’s request addressed to the Executive was “for purpose of evaluation.” At the hearing, the Department of Finance (DOF) reported that nine loan agreements funded through official development assistance (ODA) have already been executed under the Duterte administration, amounting to a total of $3.298 billion. Gatchalian goaded government officials concerned to closely monitor the debt situation. “I am urging the government to do a simulation of the GDP-debt
$3.298B The total value of nine loan agreements, involving official development assistance (ODA), already executed under the Duterte administration, per the Department of Finance
ratio,” the senator added. Gatc h a l i a n i nd ic ated t h at senators are keen on getting a briefing on foreign loan deals forged by the government, adding: “I don’t agree with the confidentiality clause of the loan deals. I want to see those contracts because we are the ones who will pay for them.” The senator took issue with its confidentiality clause, pointing out that “this is public debt...that is why it should be transparent.” DOF Assistant Secretary Maria Edita Z. Tan rendered the report on the nine loan agreements to the committee. “I have here nine [loan agreements] executed during this administration. For Japan, we have executed five project loans, China with two and two from Korea,” Tan said. China-f unded projects under the already executed loan agreements are the New Centennial Water Source-Kaliwa Dam Project and the Chico River Pump Irrigation Project.
n JAPAN 0.4635 n UK 68.2003 n HK 6.5945 n CHINA 7.7139 n SINGAPORE 38.2113 n AUSTRALIA 36.6985 n EU 58.7177 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8030
See “Loan,” A2
Source: BSP (5 March 2019 )