MORE COMPETITION IN SERVICES SECTORS TO ADD P26.8B TO PHL’S GDP–WORLD BANK
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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
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@caiordinario
F the government can encourage greater competition in the services sectors, the economy could see an addition of at least 0.2 percentage points to GDP growth annually, according to a World Bank study. Using 2015 GDP estimates, that 0.2 percentage points is equivalent to adding P26.8 billion, or $600 million, to the economy annually, said the study titled “Fostering Competition in the Philippines: The Challenge of Restrictive Regulation.”
CONTAINER vans are stacked up in Subic Port in this March 2019 photo. A study by the World Bank noted that lack of competition accounts for why domestic shipping in the Philippines is more expensive than in Malaysia or Indonesia. NONIE REYES
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
By Cai U. Ordinario
World Bank Markets and Competition Policy Team Senior Economist and lead author of the report Graciela Miralles Murciego said this was just a minimum and the gains could be larger if the government would address competition issues in other sectors. “That estimation takes into account what would be the impact of reforms only covering service sectors. So this 0.2 percentage points refers to opening energy, transport, telecommunications and regulated professions which gives us a sense that this is at least, at least. The impact of further competition
reform could be much more,” Murciego said in a briefing on Monday.
More concentrated
THE World Bank data showed the Philippine economy is more concentrated than other economies in the region, with a higher proportion of monopoly, duopoly and oligopoly markets. While concentration might naturally result from the market conditions, these structures can be more prone to collusion and abuse of market power—abetted by a plethora of See “Wolrd Bank,” A2
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Tuesday, March 5, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 146
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@jearcalas
HE government is ready to exit from local rice markets and fulfill its new role under the rice trade liberalization law, which will take effect on Tuesday, Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel F. Piñol said on Monday.
Piñol also said the National Food Authority Council (NFAC) would meet on Tuesday to finalize implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of Republic Act 11203, which will bring sweeping changes to the domestic rice market. For one, the National Food Authority (NFA) will no longer sell
low-priced rice starting in August, when the food agency expects its inventory of imports to be depleted. It will also stop monitoring grains businessmen and apprehending violators. Piñol said the law would be legally effective on March 5, but its implementation would still depend on
whether an IRR would be signed on that day. He did not give a categorical answer when asked if he expected the IRR to be signed on Tuesday. “We hope that all the [concerns] would be settled tomorrow [March 5]. What is only needed to implement the law is just the approval of the IRR. The IRR is complete and I
believe that there will be no major disagreements on it,” he said in a news briefing on the eve of the effectivity of the law. “Even if the [Department of Agriculture or DA] is not ready, we have to be ready. So we are ready. We are ready with our inputs,” Piñol added. As the law allows traders to apply for sanitary and phytosanitary import clearance (SPSIC) starting March 5, Piñol said some of the personnel of the NFA will be transferred to the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) to beef up its manpower. The BPI, an attached agency of the DA, was tasked to process the applications for SPS-IC. Under RA 11203, interested traders need only to secure an SPS-IC from the BPI to import rice. “This is an additional task for the BPI and it does not have the
“We hope that all the [concerns] would be settled tomorrow [March 5]. What is only needed to implement the law is just the approval of the IRR. The IRR is complete and I believe that there will be no major disagreements on it.”—Piñol
budget for it. So I am looking at asking for a secondment from the NFA to handle the [processing],” Piñol said.
Limited role
EVEN without the final IRR, the NFA said it would “no longer exercise regulatory functions over the international and domestic rice trade” starting March 5, as stipulated by RA 11203. See “Rice market,” A2
May polls both a boon and a bane to economy, says FMIC-UA&P report By Cai U. Ordinario
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@caiordinario
HE May midterm elections could both be a bane and a boon to the economy as it can cause delays in infrastructure projects and boost consumption spending, particularly in the first half of the year. In its latest Market Call report, First Metro Investment Corp.University of Asia and the Pacific (FMIC-UA&P) Capital Markets Research said the election ban could delay infrastructure spending and, consequently, cut government spending this year. However, the think tank said the elections could provide a boost for consumption spending, which has suffered major setbacks in 2018 due to high inflation. “ E a rly econom ic nu mbers showed a positive tone, especially with inflation receding fast, but downside risks lurk in the real economy in the horizon,” FMIC-UA&P Capital Markets Research said. FMIC-UA&P Capital Markets Research said that on the matter of infrastructure spending, the exemption being sought by the President’s economic team would help continue the upward trajectory in infrastructure spending this year.
748
The number of programs and projects the economic team has asked the Comelec to exempt from the election ban on the release and/or disbursement of funds for construction projects. The ban takes effect from March 29 until May 12 this year
However, as of last week, the Commission on Elections (Comelec) has not decided on the request of the economic team to exempt 748 program and projects from the election ban on the release and/or disbursement of funds for construction projects that will be imposed starting March 29 until May 12 this year. The list consists of 145 programs and projects submitted by various agencies to the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) and included in the FY 2019 General Appropriations; and another 603 projects and programs under the Department of Public Works and
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Govt all set to limit intervention in rice market under new law By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
CLOSED The Tandang Sora flyover (left), usually crammed with cars, is empty on Monday morning, after authorities closed it and the intersection on Commonwealth Avenue at 11 p.m. on Saturday to give way to the construction of the new MRT line. Authorities expect the closure to affect 100,000 motorists traversing the road and thousands more commuters everyday. It will remain closed until 2020. NONIE REYES
Duterte may raise Sabah issue with Mahathir By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM
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RESIDENT Duterte may raise the country’s claim to Sabah during the state visit of Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad this week, Malacañang said. Mahathir will be undertaking an official visit on March 6 and 7 as he reciprocates Duterte’s visit to Malaysia in July 2018. However, unlike the July meeting of the two leaders, the thorny issue between Manila and Kuala Lumpur may be discussed this time. “Everything is possible naman. When you meet a head of state, every issue is open,” Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo said in a briefing on Tuesday. This comes weeks after Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. said in a lecture at the New Chancery of the Philippine Embassy in Berlin that territorial disputes “may settle themselves with time or may never be resolved, like the Philippine claim to Sabah.” Moreover, the meeting of the two leaders also comes after Sulu was included in the new Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) despite majority of its residents rejecting the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) during the plebiscite. Since the BOL does not allow any ARMM province, such as Sulu, to opt out of the new BARMM and that the BOL provides that ARMM votes for the ratification of the law are counted as one geographical region—rendering Sulu’s rejection of BOL useless for now—the Sulu governor filed a petition before the Supreme Court questioning this provision. Prior to assuming office In 2016, Duterte vowed to pursue the Philippines’s claim to Sabah and said he would recognize the claim of the Sultanate of Sulu.
See “Mahathir,” A8
Cabinet men called to Senate probe on ‘Build, Build, Build’ By Butch Fernandez
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@butchfBM
EMBERS of the Senate Committee on Economic Affairs are poised to grill ranking Duterte administration officials on March 5 on the “status, sustainability and risks” of multibillion-peso projects lined up under Malacañang’s massive
“Build, Build, Build” (BBB) program, as well as the preferred mode of financing to bankroll the Palace-backed projects. The inquiry, chaired by committee head Sen. Sherwin T. Gatchalian, is also set to tackle issues raised by detained Sen. Leila M. de Lima in a separate Resolution 626 seeking an inquiry into the complete terms and conditions of the
loans entered into by the government to fund the BBB program in order to “assess the possible impact of such loans on our economy and national security.” Gatchalian’s Resolution 759, on the other hand, pointed out that the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) had adopted an expansionary fiscal strategy, and pushed for a signifi-
cant increase in public infrastructure spending from 5.4 percent of the GDP in 2017 to about 7.3 percent of GDP by 2022 to propel economic growth in the country. The Build, Build, Build program is at the forefront of socioeconomic development. The resolution recalled that on June 27, 2017, the Neda Board See “Build, Build, Build,” A2
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Source: BSP (4 March 2019 )