BusinessMirror March 03, 2020

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HOUSE PANEL OKS ‘SPECIAL POWERS’ FOR PRRD IN ‘BUILD, BUILD, BUILD‘ By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz

T The Nlex Harbor Link at Manila’s Road 10, a vital project seen to speed up the flow of commerce from the North Luzon Expressway to northern Metro Manila, is seen on Monday (March 2). The 2.6-kilometer Nlex Harbor Link C3-R10 Section is expected to open this month, cutting travel time from Nlex to Camanava from an hour to 10 minutes. NONIE REYES

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@joveemarie

HE House Committee on Flagship Programs and Projects on Monday endorsed for plenary the measure granting President Duterte “special powers” to speed up the implementation of 100 flagship projects under the “Build, Build, Build” program. This, after members of the committee unanimously approved House Bill 5456 or Flagship Emergency Act of 2019 authored by House Committee on Ways and Means Chairman and Albay Rep. Joey Salceda. The bill seeks to complete these projects on or before 2022. According to Salceda, this program

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has to be supported with special powers to fast-track the implementation as this would provide an inclusive growth, which means reducing poverty from 21.6 percent of the population in 2015 to 14 percent by 2022. The BBB program which was launched in 2017 is aimed at ushering in the “golden age of infrastructure” in the country. It is the largest and broadest infrastructure spending program ever undertaken by any Philippine government in the last 100 years. Salceda said the program is a work in progress but it could be done faster by easing procurement rigidities and empowering right of way. The bill declares the existence of

Tuesday, March 3, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 145

Covid could cut GDP growth to 5.5-6.5% 3.3 to 3.5% T By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

HE outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), which began the fourth quarter of 2019, could cut Philippine GDP growth to as low as 5.5 to 6.5 percent this year, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda).

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia told reporters on the sidelines of a book launch on Monday in Pasay that the reduction could reach 0.3 percentage points if the impact of the

virus lasts for six months, and 1 percentage point in GDP growth if the virus infects the economy for the whole year. This means that if the government expects a growth of 6.5 to 7.5

percent this year, a full percentage reduction will cut GDP growth to 5.5 to 6.5 percent in 2020. “It’s not going to be a good year,” Pernia said. “[The impact could reach 1 percentage point] if it

Deficit as a percentage of GDP given the worsening impact of Covid-19 on the economy, this spells higher borrowings this year. The government aims to limit its deficit-to-GDP ratio to 3.2 percent between 2019 and 2022

[impact of Covid-19] will last until December but this is direct effect. Direct effect of tourism, travel, and trade, imports and exports. There are still many indirect effects.” Pernia said the estimates only account for the direct effect of Covid-19 on the economy through reduced tourism, travel and trade revenues. See “Growth,” A2

End-January NG debt up 3.6% to ₧7.7T

See “Debt,” A2

PESO exchange rates n

See “Special powers,” A2

P25.00 nationwide | 4 sections 34 pages |

IS W.T.O. RELEVANT? PHL ASKS AS WORLD TRADE BODY FAVORS THAILAND By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah

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HE Philippines is calling on the World Trade Organization (WTO) to favor its retaliation against Thailand in their cigarette dispute to prove that multilateral trading rules remain relevant at the height of protectionism. Trade Undersecretary Ceferino S. Rodolfo on Monday said the ongoing standoff between the two Southeast Asian nations is an opportunity for the WTO to reassert its relevance. It can do so by proving it is an institution that errs on the side of those who abide by the rules, which, in this case, should be the Philippines, he claimed. “In a rules-based environment, those who break the rules and who go unpunished, derive the most benefits—at the expense of those who diligently abide by the rules,” Rodolfo argued in a statement. “This is an opportunity for the

WTO to reassert its relevance and decisively prove that it is an institution that protects the rights of those who follow the rules. The Philippines has and will exercise its rights and uphold the interests of Filipinos and of Philippinebased enterprises; and in the process, demonstrate that the WTO works,” he added. The Philippines is requesting the WTO’s authorization in its move to suspend concessions and obligations on $594 million of Thai imports as a retaliation for Thailand’s noncompliance with the WTO ruling on their cigarette dispute, which dates back to 2008. However, the Philippines failed in its first attempt to secure approval after the Dispute Settlement Body suspended its Friday meeting, where the retaliation was scheduled to be tackled. The DSB decided to call off the meeting— moving it to March 5—to provide the Philippines and Thailand more time to talk it over. See “WTO,” A2

With Covid-19 hitting business, Peza seeks Citira deferment anew

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HE national government’s outstanding debt as of endJanuary this year rose by 3.6 percent to P7.76 trillion, from P7.49 trillion in the same month in 2019. Data from the Bureau of the Treasur y released on Monday showed the year-on-year spike in outstanding debt on the back of the increase in both domestic and external debt. Domestic debt surged by 4.4 percent to reach P5.12 trillion, from P4.91 trillion in the first month of 2019. Meanwhile, external debt also jumped to P2.64 trillion, posting a 2.1-percent increase from P2.58 trillion. Compared to end-December 2019 level, the level of national government debt as of January this year reflected a 0.4-percent increment or P32.06-billion increase predominantly due to net availment of foreign financing. Of the total debt stock, 34 percent was sourced externally while 66 percent represented domestic debt. Domestic debt amounted to P5.12 trillion, lower by 0.1 percent or P3.83 billion from the end-December 2019 level of P5.13 trillion. On the other hand, the national government’s external debt in January was recorded at P2.64 trillion, which is 1.4 percent or P35.89 billion from P2.60 trillion the previous month.

“national importance” in the immediate implementation of the flagship projects of the President. The measure designates the chairman of the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) as Flagship Manager. The bill also authorizes special modes of procurement while installing safeguards through the implementation of the EO on Freedom of Information and the creation of a Congressional Oversight Committee. The measure said an initial amount necessary for the implementation will be sourced from the current year’s budget of the concerned agencies implementing this proposal, and from savings of the national government.

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The famous Marlboro Hills of Batanes’s Batan Island, seen in this BusinessMirror file photo, offers a scenic view of the Pacific Ocean and the dormant Mount Iraya and is a favorite among foreign tourists. The Department of Tourism is counting on domestic tourists to make up for the huge income drop that tourist-related businesses are expected to sustain with the spread of Covid-19. STEPHANIE TUMAMPOS

2019 tourism receipts expand 20.8% to P482.15B By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo

@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror

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HE Phi lippines ear ned $9.31 billion or P482.15 billion in tourism receipts last year, up 20.8 percent from the earnings in 2018, latest data from the Department of Tourism (DOT) show.

This represents a turnaround from the 2018 figure of $7.7 billion (P406.7 billion), which was 9 percent lower from 2017, owing to the six-month closure of the country’s tourism magnet, Boracay Island. In a news statement, Tourism Secretar y Bernadette Romulo Puyat said the constantly rising figures in inbound visitors and the corresponding income earned from

their total spending in the country, confirms the importance of the tourism sector as a key economic driver. “The Philippine tourism industry’s continued impressive performance dramatizes the dedication, hard work and resilience of its stakeholders through a most challenging year. See “Tourism,” A8

HE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza) is appealing with senators to defer the passage of the bill rationalizing fiscal incentives, as any change in the tax structure will add to the injury of exporters already suffering from the coronavirus outbreak. Peza Director General Charito B. Plaza said her agency supports Senate President Vicente C. Sotto III in his decision to delay action on economic bills to allow legislators to concentrate on addressing the coronavirus threat. One of the measures that will be affected by this deferral is the Corporate Income Tax and Incentives Rationalization Act (Citira) bill. “We at Peza and the affected thousands of export industries appeal to our lawmakers to put a halt on the discussion of the proposed Citira bill with the continuous surge and spread of the [coronavirus] that plagued around the world,” Plaza said in a statement on Sunday. She said exporters are injured by the global slowdown in the production of raw materials, as factories in China face shutdowns due to the spread of the respiratory illness first detected in Wuhan. For one, semiconductor firms here

source more than 40 percent of their supplies from China, making it difficult for operations to run the usual pace. Plaza added the imposition of travel bans and tightening of quarantine measures by countries are contributing to the slowdown in trade activities. “Travel bans of many countries, likewise, affected airlines and the quarantine requirements in shipments added in the slowdown of export-import activities. Worst, another consequence is that jobs had to be reduced too by companies,” Plaza lamented. The Peza chief is likely referring to the at least 300 workers laid off by Philippine Airlines, whom the firm apparently had to remove in order to trim losses, which ballooned with the outbreak of Covid-19. Although the coronavirus outbreak is becoming a concern, the Peza chief said the larger issue for investors is the Citira bill. The measure, approved by the House of Representatives last year and is now just awaiting Senate approval, will cut corporate income tax to 30 percent by 2029, from 30 percent at present, and overhaul incentives granted to investors. See “Peza,” A2

US 50.8970 n japan 0.4738 n UK 65.0413 n HK 6.5295 n CHINA 7.2804 n singapore 36.5456 n australia 32.9151 n EU 56.2514 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.5678

Source: BSP (2 March 2020)


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