BusinessMirror June 24, 2020

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Revised Asean currency swap takes effect

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HE amended agreement on a stronger currency swap arrangement that aims to address balance-of-payments (BOP) and short-term liquidity difficulties among Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) and its partner-economies in the region finally took effect on Tuesday. This, after 27 signatures needed for the amended Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) agreement were completed last week, according to a statement from the Department of Finance (DOF) on Tuesday. The International Finance Group (IFG) of the DOF said all finance ministers and central bank governors of the Asean and its “Plus 3” partners Korea, Japan and

WORKERS clean up modern jeepneys at a terminal in Uniwide in Parañaque City. Around 1,500 modern jeepneys and 3,600 public utility buses were allowed to travel in the second phase of the resumption of public transportation in the city. ROY DOMINGO

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China, along with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, have signed the amended CMIM. Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III signed the amended CMIM in December last year, while the Minister of Finance, Planning and Industry of Myanmar signed the amended agreement on June 16. Among the key points in the amended CMIM are the flexibility on the supporting period for financing linked to International Monetary Fund (IMF) lending conditions which will be done by allowing multiple renewals to match the supporting period of the IMF-supported programs; and adjustments of other financing terms under CMIM, such as

the disbursement date to secure consistency with the IMF-supported program in the case of cofinancing agreements. The amended accord also strengthened the CMIM’s coordination with the IMF by establishing a set of operational guidelines, aiming to create a shared view on economic and financial situations, financing needs and policy recommendation for cofinancing. The CMIM IMF-delinked portion has two facilities: a Precautionary Line (CMIM-PL)—a crisis-prevention facility that may be tapped for potential crisis or liquidity difficulties; and the Stability Facility (CMIM-SF), which is for crisis resolution. Under the See “Asean,” A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

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5-MONTH BUDGET GAP UP 695 TIMES TO P562B www.businessmirror.com.ph

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Wednesday, June 24, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 258

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

WORKERS WHO LOST JOBS PERMANENTLY BREACH 90K MARK By Samuel P. Medenilla

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HE number of permanently displaced workers for almost the first half of the year has breached the 90,000 mark— the highest number of retrenched individuals in the last two years. From January to June 21, 2020, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) reported 3,189 firms nationwide have already displaced 90,215 workers. Of such displacement figures, 82,615 was a result of companies reducing their workforce, while the remaining 7,600 arose from the permanent closure of their establishments. The total annual labor displacement for 2019 and 2018 was 88,947 and 68,587, respectively.

Business disruptions

THE surge in the number of displaced workers this year comes after the country’s community quarantine already lasted for three months. On March 17, 2020, President Duterte placed the country under a state of national emergency and implemented enhanced community quarantine in Luzon to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19). “The monthly breakdown shows that the month of June tallied the highest number of reporting establishments [57-percent share or 1,809] displacing 36,086 workers,” DOLE’s Bureau of Local Employment (BLE) said in its latest displacement monitoring report. To note, permanent displacement figures from March to May were fairly low, averaging only at 6,000 per month.

A MAN walks the streets of Parañaque City, hoping to find anything of value and sell them to a junk shop. A record-high percentage of Filipinos are pessimistic about their quality of life, according to a Social Weather Stations survey released on Tuesday, as the coronavirus pandemic left millions jobless and businesses struggling to survive. NONIE REYES

By Bernadette D. Nicolas & Jovee Marie N. Dela Cruz

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HE national government’s budget deficit for the first five months of the year ballooned to P562.2 billion, nearly 695 times as much as the previous year’s budget gap of only P809 million for the period.

Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) as of endMay showed that government disbursements continued to increase to P1.665 trillion, while revenues shrank to P1.102 trillion due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The release of the data prompted the chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means to say the government should now consider borrowing to narrow the country’s budget gap amid the economic downturn caused by the

coronavirus pandemic. According to Albay Rep. Joey Sarte Salceda, Congress will help find ways to pay for what the country will borrow by approving several revenue measures. A budget deficit occurs when expenditures exceed revenues. Government expenditures for the period surged by 26.63 percent from last year’s P1.315 trillion. Broken down, primary spending—net of interest payments— Continued on A2

Changing trend

DURING that three-month period, the number of workers affected by flexible work arrangements (FWA) and temporary closures (TC) soared from 10,756 (March 16) to over 2 million (May). These figures of FWA- and TC-affected workers stagnated to 2.8 million by June, when companies started permanently displacing their workers instead. Most or 28,192 of the displaced workers for the first six months of the year were employed in administrative and support services activities; other services activities (10,635); and manufacturing (10,260). The regions severely affected by the mass labor displacement are Metro Manila (45,046), Calabarzon (17,805) and Central Luzon (8,107).

SC junks quo warranto suit vs ABS-CBN By Joel R. San Juan

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HE Supreme Court on Tuesday junked the quo warranto petition filed by Solicitor General Jose Calida seeking the forfeiture of television giant ABSCBN Corp.’s legislative franchise and its subsidiary ABS-CBN Convergence Inc. SC spokesman Brian Keith Hosaka said the quo warranto petition was dismissed for being moot. Hosaka, however, said the de-

cision covered only ABS-CBN Corp. and the case is still pending insofar as its subsidiary is concerned. “I was able to confirm with Chief Justice Peralta that the Supreme Court dismissed today during the en banc meeting the quo warranto petition filed by the Solicitor General against ABS-CBN Corp. on the ground of mootness,” Hosaka told reporters in a text message. “The case against respondents ABS-CBN Convergence Inc. remains pending. Let us wait for

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the resolution of the Court on this matter, as for the reason of their action,” he added. ABS-CBN Corp.’s franchise expired on May 4 after the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) decided not to issue a provisional authority so the television network can keep operating pending the approval of its application for the renewal of its franchise by Congress. ABS-CBN Corp. has been barred from continuing its television and broadcast operations by

virtue of a cease-and-desist order issued by the NTC on May 5. In its quo warranto petition, Calida accused the company of being engaged in broadcasting for a fee, which is beyond the scope of its legislative franchise. Calida added that the television network has been allowing foreign investors to take part in the ownership of a Philippine mass-media entity, in gross violation of the foreign interest restriction of mass media See “ABS-CBN,” A2

MOTOR vehicles pack Commonwealth Avenue in the Philcoa eastbound area on Tuesday as restrictions are eased for public transportation under the general community quarantine. NONOY LACZA

n JAPAN 0.4684 n UK 62.4511 n HK 6.4602 n CHINA 7.0841 n SINGAPORE 35.9614 n AUSTRALIA 34.5877 n EU 56.3927 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.3489

Source: BSP (June 23, 2020)


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