BusinessMirror June 22, 2020

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OFW traffic: Few flying out, many returning By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

& Recto Mercene

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SO-CALLED modernized Hybrid Jeepneys are lined up at Jose W. Diokno Boulevard beside the Senate Building in Pasay City, a day before they are fielded to the streets in a cautious reopening, even while the traditional jeepneys remain barred from plying their routes. The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) issues special permits to allow a limited number of PUVs to operate in areas under general community quarantine. ROY DOMINGO

@rectomercene

VERALL deployment of newly hired overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) was cut by more than half this year because of the Covid-19 crisis. Initial deployment data of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) showed the number of new hires deployed from January to May was only 70,990. This was about 60 percent lower compared to the 174,348 figures in 2019. “This is only for new hires. This does not include rehires and seafarers, which are the main groups composing the bulk of our deployment,” POEA administrator Bernard P. Olalia told BusinessMirror in an SMS.

The drastic drop in deployment comes amid a steady stream of repatriations of OFWs from all over the world, as host countries and businesses either shuttered or scaled down operations amid the pandemic, causing temporary or permanent job losses for foreign workers. As of Saturday (June 20), the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said it has repatriated close to 50,000 overseas Filipinos since February this year, the start of the bring-back-home overseas Filipinos (OF) program impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Of this number, the DFA said 58.2 percent (28,816 OFs) are sea-based and 41.8 percent (20,704 OFs) are land-based. Some 25,000 of these repatriated workers have been sent home to their respective provinces after being cooped up in government-designated quaran-

tine areas, such as hotels and other establishments.

Deployment restrictions

IN March, President Duterte placed the entire country under a state of national emergency and Luzon under enhanced community quarantine. This stranded both would-be OFWs who had gone to the NCR for processing of their deployment papers, and those flying back to jobs but forced to stay put because of lockdowns both in the Philippines and their host countries’ airports. This, coupled with the travel restrictions implemented by other Covid-affected countries, significantly dented overall deployment figures especially in the last two months. Only around 100 newly hired OFWs were deployed in April and May. Continued on A4

NG APRIL BORROWINGS RISE 7-FOLD TO P262.7B

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n Monday, June 22, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 256

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages |

PINOYS’ LOCAL TRIPS SPENDING SPELLS 22% OF HOUSEHOLD BILLS By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo

@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror

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DINING inside restaurants is now allowed in certain malls, including this one in Taguig City, with strict enforcement of safety protocols for customers and the restaurant. Here, a restaurant worker with face shield, mask and gloves serves customers on Father's Day. Only 30 percent of its total seating capacity was allowed. NONIE REYES

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By Bernadette D. Nicolas

@BNicolasBM

ROSS borrowings of the national government in April grew nearly sevenfold to P262.747 billion as the state borrowed more from both domestic and foreign sources to finance the government’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

This was up by 592.84 percent from only P37.923 billion in the same month last year, latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed. Gross domestic borrowings for the month grew almost fivefold to P172.1 billion from just P34.493 billion a year ago. Broken down, the state borrowed P84.070 billion from the local debt market through issuing fixed rate treasury bonds and P88.030 billion via Treasury bills.

On the other hand, gross foreign borrowings in April increased 26fold to P90.647 billion from P3.430 billion in April last year. Program loans worth P90.068 billion comprised 99.36 percent of the gross external borrowings for the month. Meanwhile, project loans amounted to P579 million. National Treasurer Rosalia V. de Leon told reporters that the program loans include two from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) See “NG,” A2

‘Better Covid-19 response hinges on good stats’ By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario

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ORE focused assistance to those who truly need it, and faster economic recovery can be facilitated if countries invest more in building up their statistics infrastructure and systems. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (Unescap) pointed

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n

this out as it exhorted countries to increase their statistics investment, especially in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. In a statement, Unescap said many countries in the region continue to struggle in “getting the basics such as population and economic statistics right.” Unescap said investments on official statistics will help empower users and support post-pandemic socioeconomic recovery in the Asia-

Pacific region. “Asia and the Pacific is poised to build back better after Covid-19 [coronavirus 2019] with stronger, more empowered national statistical offices supporting inclusive societies. They are innovating and embracing digital transfor mations,” UN Undesecretar y- Genera l and Executive Secretar y of Unescap Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana said.

Unescap said participants who attended the Asia-Pacific Statistics Week also highlighted the need for greater data integration to support sustainable development issues. The forum focused on progress made towards the Asia-Pacific Collective Vision and Framework for Action for advancing official statistics for the 2030 Agenda under five action areas.

HE tourism sector’s contribution to the economy, as expressed in the gross domestic product (GDP), expanded to 12.7 percent in 2019, from 12.3 percent in 2018, latest government data show. The tourism direct gross value added (TDGVA) amounted to P2.48 trillion in 2019, up from P2.24 trillion in 2018, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The TDGVA refers to that part of gross value added generated by tourism industries and other industries of the economy that directly serve visitors in response to internal tourism consumption, the sum of spending by foreign and domestic tourists. In terms of employment, the tourism sector employed 5.7 million individuals, up 6.5 percent from 2018. This accounted for a 13.5-percent share in total employment in the country, from 13 percent in 2018. In a Viber message to the BusinessMirror, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat underscored the remarkable rise in contribution of the tourism sector to the economy as a reason her agency continues to press for increased financial assistance to its stakeholders. “As we safely and gradually reopen the country to tourism, we hope to strongly regain its share in growing the economy. But our stakeholders cannot do the job alone, without the stimulus funds that can save their jobs. We hope our lawmakers can listen to the pleas of our 5.7 million tourism workers who need their help.” The tourism sector is one of worst hit by Covid-19, with tourism arrivals falling by 62.21 percent to 1.3 million from January to May this year. Inbound tourism receipts similarly plunged by 60.6 percent to P81.05 billion. The House of Representatives on June 4 approved House Bill No. 6815, or the Accelerated Recovery and Investments Stimulus for the Economy of the Philippines (ARISE Philippines), under which the tourism sector will be allocated P58 billion in financial aid in the form of working capital

loans extended through government banks. The PSA data reflects revisions made in the Philippine Tourism Satellite Accounts with the adjustment in base year to 2018 as the base year, instead of 2000. Romulo Puyat has been working with local government units with zero or very few Covid-19 cases to help them open up to domestic tourists first, then to international tourists from countries with zero infections as well. Citing the latest PSA data, she pointed out that while inbound tourism expenditure, or the amount spent by foreign tourists in the country, grew by 23.2 percent to P548.76 billion in 2019, domestic tourism expenditure rose by 10.4 percent to P3.14 trillion in 2019. Stressed the DOT chief,“P3.14 trillion spent by domestic tourists is nothing to sniff at!”

22% of household spending

ACCORDING to the PSA, the Filipinos’ spending on domestic trips and vacations now account for 22 percent of their household’s total expenditure, compared to 21.5 percent in 2018, and just 9.2 percent in 2010. Prior to the lockdown on March 16, the Department of Tourism, along with tourism stakeholders, had been working on a domestic tourism campaign to cushion the impact of Covid-19 on the economy. “We were implementing a program just before [the community quarantine], wherein we managed to get very good rates from our provincial and regional suppliers [of airfare, hotels and tours]. That was really meant for the domestic market. So we feel that this is now a good time to revisit and to do that again once the restrictions are lifted,” said Tourism Congress of the Philippines President Jose C. Clemente III in a recent webinar. A recent domestic sentiment survey by Chroma Hospitality and the Filinvest Hospitality Group showed Filipinos were comfortable to travel within six to 12 months, with Millennials and those from Generation X leading the pack. Among their top leisure destination choices were Boracay, Palawan, Cebu. (See, “Millennials, Gen-X’ers ready to travel soon,” in the BusinessMirror, June 15, 2020.)

See “Covid 19,” A2

US 50.0380 n JAPAN 0.4681 n UK 62.1972 n HK 6.4562 n CHINA 7.0593 n SINGAPORE 35.8953 n AUSTRALIA 34.2660 n EU 56.0826 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.3406

Source: BSP (19 June 2020)


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BusinessMirror June 22, 2020 by BusinessMirror - Issuu