BusinessMirror June 18, 2019

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DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

www.businessmirror.com.ph

n Tuesday, June 18, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 251

Duterte retains tariff on chicken MDM at 5% T

By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas & Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

HE tariff on mechanically deboned meat (MDM) of chicken and turkey will remain at 5 percent until 2020 after President Duterte followed the recommendation of the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) and signed Executive Order (EO) 82. As reported in the BusinessMirror (See, “‘EO on MDM tariff up for Duterte’s signature,’” June 10, 2019), the issuance of the EO is expected to avert increases in the prices of processed meat products, which are popular among most lowincome households. This is because chicken MDM is a key component for the manufacture of hot dogs and canned luncheon meat. EO 82, which was signed on

June 13 and released to the media on Monday, also retained the lower tariff rate on frozen turkey meat and turkey offal at 20 percent. The new EO shall take effect immediately after its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation, and shall be applicable until December 31, 2020. “Whereas, the present economic condition warrants the continued

application of reduced rate of duties on certain agricultural products to mitigate the impact of high prices of goods,” read EO 82’s introductory clause stating the rationale for the issuance. The President is allowed to increase, reduce or remove existing rates of import duty upon the recommendation of the Neda if Congress is not in session. EO 82 repeals the memorandum

“MDM is the one that is primarily used in our processed products. [The government is] trying to contain the increase in prices of canned goods because these are usually consumed by the poor.”—Sombilla

circular, which temporarily reverted the tariff on chicken MDM to 40 percent, issued by the Bureau of Customs (BOC) on May 23. The BOC also told the BusinessMirror that it will continue to collect retroactively more money from importers who were assessed a lower tariff even after Republic Act (RA) 11203 took effect on March 5. However, a consumer group on Monday said the BOC should in fact return the balance of the rates shelled out by importers when it immediately imposed the 40-percent tariff on them right after the

I

@alyasjah

T is a win for the buying public. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) will thumb down any and all appeals to increase canned meat prices following President Duterte’s decision to retain the 5-percent tariff on mechanically deboned meat (MDM). Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez said the DTI will block any petition to adjust upward the prices of canned meat listed under the suggested retail price (SRP) list. He argued that canned meat makers managed to keep prices stable even before, more so now that the 5-percent duty on MDM is retained. Under Executive Order (EO) 82, the President maintained the reduced rate of 5 percent on MDM until December 31, 2020. “They have not increased [prices even before]. So, good, they will not increase [any longer],” Lopez said in a text message. Tariff on MDM, a key component of processed meat products, reverted to 40 percent in May in line with EO 23. Under EO 23, duties on concessionary agricultural products, including MDM, should go back to their 2012 rates once the country’s

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n

rice import cap is lifted and converted into tariffs. The rice trade liberalization law, which converted the import cap into tariffs, took effect in March. The Bureau of Customs in May then issued a memorandum circular authorizing the collection of higher duties on former concessions. Citing the higher cost of production, meat processors warned earlier they will need to increase prices of their products. Hot dog maker Frabelle Corp., for one, had planned to implement a price hike of at least 20 percent on hot dogs that cater to lower-income households. However, with the issuance of EO 82, Trade Undersecretary Ruth B. Castelo said in a text message that meat processors “should retain [current prices] since there is no reason to move their prices” under the 5-percent MDM tariff regime. Frabelle Group of Cos. President Francisco T. Laurel Jr. for his part said the firm is no longer pursuing its initial plan of increasing hot dog prices. However, he argued the reduced rate should be kept indefinitely until the Philippines develops its own MDM production. See “DTI,” A2

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Turning waste into gold Manny F. Dooc

TELLTALES

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N a recent column, I praised Sen. Cynthia Villar’s waste management and livelihood program, which she launched in Las Piñas City. Now that the elections are over, I can write a follow up story without being accused of partisanship. Obviously inspired by her seminal work on recycling in Las Piñas, the nearby city of Imus has collected the discarded campaign tarpaulins after the elections. All its 97 barangays were ordered to take down and collect campaign materials and turn them over to the local ecological center, which made them into colorful shopping bags sold in trade fairs for P60 each. This is not the first time that Imus has undertaken a program to reduce plastic waste and make useful products out of them. It has also launched plastic trash collection called “BasuRaffle” where residents exchange plastic waste for raffle tickets that can win them valuable prizes. Last year, Imus City turned over several tons of plastic waste to the recycling plant of the Villar-Sipag Foundation, which I discussed before in this column. The plastic waste was converted into hundreds of armchairs, which are being used by the schoolchildren in Imus. I’m sure that the children in our public schools who are now using the recycled armchairs will be greatly inspired to learn if they realize that waste matter can be turned into gold. Continued on A7

See “MDM,” A2

DTI shuts door on hike of canned meat prices with 5% MDM tariff EO By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS

Angat level dips further despite rains By Jonathan L. Mayuga @jonlmayuga

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seen a slight fluctuation in recent months. In particular, remittances at the beginning of the year grew at 4.4 percent, then slowed to 1.5 percent in February. In March, it grew significantly faster at 6.6 percent.

S the water level in Angat Dam continues to go down, the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) has appealed to Metro Manila’s consumers to conserve water for a little longer or until the effect of the “wet season” is strongly felt—hopefully, by the end of the month. To ensure that the supply coming from Angat Dam will last until fresh supply from the rains comes in, the NWRB advised people to minimize the use of water flowing from the tap, and use harvested rainwater to water plants, wash cars, or flush toilets for the meantime. Angat is the source of about 96 percent of water for Metro Manila. At a press conference in Quezon City on Monday, NWRB Executive Director Sevillo D. David Jr. said that as of 6 a.m. on June 17, 2019, the water level at Angat Dam went down to 162.39 meters. This is 17.61 meters below the minimum operating water level of 180 meters. Although the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) announced that the rainy season has officially begun, rainfall has not boosted water supply at Angat for the past weeks, the NWRB said in a statement to media.

See “Remittances,” A8

See “Angat,” A2

EXECUTIVE Director Sevillo David Jr. of the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) briefs media on Monday on the current Angat Dam water level and its impact on Metro Manila’s water supply. NONOY LACZA

Remittances grow 4% in April to hit $2.44B

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ASH sent home by Filipino migrant workers remained steady in April, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) reported on Monday, allaying fears on the growth trend of the country’s major dollar source for the year. Data from the Central Bank

showed cash remittances to the Philippines grew 4 percent in April to hit $2.44 billion during the month from its $2.35-billion level seen in the same month last year. The 4-percent growth stabilized the growth of remittances in the first four months of the year—which has

US 51.9140 n JAPAN 0.4784 n UK 65.3545 n HK 6.6324 n CHINA 7.4958 n SINGAPORE 37.8686 n AUSTRALIA 35.6857 n EU 58.2060 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8434

Source: BSP (17 June 2019 )


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