₧6-B biz eyed in new ecozones By Elijah Felice Rosales
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
GOVT TAPPING JAMES REID AS URBAN FARMING CHAMPION TO BOOST FOOD SECURITY AMID CONTAGION
RESIDENT Duterte’s approval of 12 new economic zones in the first half of the year is seen to have secured for the economy more than P6 billion worth of investments at a time the government is struggling to attract capital to the Philippines. According to the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza), the President’s proclamation of 12 new industrial parks across the country will bring in P6.4 billion of investments. Duterte signed the papers between January and June licensing their operations as economic zones. Mostly located in Luzon, the first half approvals are made up of nine information technology (IT) centers, two
manufacturing zones and one IT park, disclosed Peza Director General Charito B. Plaza on Wednesday. “Peza is grateful to the President for his wise approval for the proclamation of new ecozones in the country amid the Covid-19 pandemic,” Plaza said. “Once export companies invest in these newly proclaimed ecozones, these will surely multiply investment and economic activities and opportunities in the Philippines.” “Majority of the new ecozones— composing 67 percent of the total—will be located in Luzon, whereas the other 33.33 percent will be positioned in the Visayas and Mindanao,” she added. The President issued the proclamations of Abiathar Commercial Complex, TDG Innovation and Global Business
Solutions Center, Ayala Bacolod Capitol Corporate Center and Silver City 4, all of which are IT centers, in January. During the same month, he signed the papers of Millennium Industrial Economic Zone, a manufacturing park. In May and June the Chief Executive authorized IT centers GLAS Office Development, Bench City Center, Ortigas Technopoint Tower 1 & 2, NEX Tower and Robinsons Luisita 2 to operate as economic zones. During the same period, manufacturing park Davao del Sur Industrial Economic Zone received the green light from Malacañang. IT park Batangas State University Knowledge, Innovation and Science Technology Park also got its presidential nod. See “Ecozones,” A2
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
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JAN-MAY CUSTOMS TAKE DOWN 16.5% TO P210.2B www.businessmirror.com.ph
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Thursday, June 11, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 245
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
UNDERVALUED RICE IMPORTS COST GOVT P890M–FARM GROUP By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
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HE Federation of Free Farmers (FFF) on Wednesday claimed that undervaluation of rice imports continues with at least P890 million in lost tariff revenues from over 766,000 metric tons of staple imported from January to April. In a statement, the FFF alleged that the Bureau of Customs (BOC) “continued to fail to check the gross undervaluation of rice imports, which has resulted in huge shortfalls in tariff collections.” Citing BOC data, the FFF said tariff collections from January to April rice imports reached P4.8 billion, but noted that some shipments entered the country at lower freight on board (FOB) prices than the Customs’ own reference prices. “Based on the FFF’s latest analysis, the BOC failed to collect an additional P471 million in tariffs during the first four months of 2020 due to the apparent undervaluation of FOB prices of imports,” the group said. “About one-third of the volume imported was undervalued by at least 10 percent and accounted for 84 percent of the tariff shortfall,” the group added. See “Rice,” A2
PLASTIC sheets divide sidewalk vendors and customers in Divisoria, Manila, as most parts of the metropolis moved cautiously toward resuming business in a “new normal.” NONIE REYES
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By Bernadette D. Nicolas
EVENUES collected by the Bureau of Customs (BOC) for the first five months of the year plunged by 16.5 percent year-on-year to P210.18 billion from P251.71 billion in 2019 as collections on nearly all major imported commodities suffered a bloodbath due to the pandemic.
Based on preliminary data obtained by the BusinessMirror, the bureau also missed its P213.51billion collection target for the January to May period by 1.6 percent or P3.33 billion. Total revenues collected by BOC on imports dropped by 17.6 percent to P204.38 billion as of end-May this year from P248.06 billion last year. On the other hand, total import volume slipped by 16.8 percent to 40.058 billion kilograms from 48.132 billion kg across all
commodities for the same period. Customs Assistant Commissioner and spokesperson Vincent Philip Maronilla attributed the decline in revenue collections to the imposition of lockdowns in the Philippines and the country’s trading partners to slow the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. “It’s the effect of the pandemic on trade. March to May were periods of various quarantine arrangements not just in our country but also those with our trading partners,” Maronilla told the BusinessMirror.
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.9510
In terms of top 10 country source, revenues on shipments from China for the five-month period dropped by P15.197 billion or 24 percent to P48.194 billion this year from P63.39 billion a year ago. During the period, only the revenues from the shipments from the United States increased, with collections going up by 1.5 percent to P10.277 billion this year from P10.122 billion in 2019. Despite the decline in the BOC’s revenue take for the period, Maronilla said they are still on track to hit the revised target of P520.4 billion this year. He also expressed optimism that they would see a rebound in the bureau’s revenue collection by third quarter. “As quarantine restrictions start to ease and the new normal sets in, we are looking forward to a better trade environment, hence better collections,” he said. Of the top 10 commodities, the BOC lost the biggest amount of revenues on imported motor vehicles as its collection for such commodity fell by 23.5 percent (P8.796 billion) to P28.685 billion from P37.481 billion in 2019. The next biggest decline in
revenues was from oil products as revenues slid by 13.3 percent (P6.985 billion) to P45.584 billion from P52.569 billion a year ago. Of the top 10 commodities, it was only the revenue collection on rice that showed an uptick year-on-year. Despite the rice import volume for the period plummeting by 32.2 percent to 1.25 billion kg from 1.847 billion kg in 2019, the bureau’s rice tariff collection ended on a positive territory. Rice tariff collection of the government for the period was slightly up by 0.8 percent to P7.978 billion from P7.91 billion a year ago. Maronilla said the rice import volume dropped due to the “decisions of supplying countries to control the volume of their exports because of the health crisis.” Nonetheless, he said they are confident of hitting the P10-billion target for rice tariff collection to fund the allocation for the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund under the Rice Tariffication Law. For May alone, BOC’s collection nosedived by 48.4 percent to P30 billion from P58.17 billion in the same month in 2019. Continued on A2
JAIME AUGUSTO ZOBEL DE AYALA, chairman of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI), signs a poster praising the bank employees as BPI Vice Chairman Fernando Zobel de Ayala looks on. The brothers visited the bank’s Ayala North Exchange branch to connect with employees as they prepare for operations to pick up with the implementation of the general community quarantine in Metro Manila and other areas. BPI vowed to make banking easier, more convenient and safer for all, whether through it’s physical branches or digital channels. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO
n JAPAN 0.4638 n UK 63.5876 n HK 6.4453 n CHINA 7.0587 n SINGAPORE 35.9618 n AUSTRALIA 34.7409 n EU 56.6344 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.3149
Source: BSP (June 10, 2020)