PHL attained 7 of 10-pt agenda–Neda
By Cai U. Ordinario
F
OUR years into the President’s term, the Duterte administration is past the halfway mark in achieving its own zero to 10-point socioeconomic agenda, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). In an online forum on the World Bank’s Philippine Economic Update (PEU), Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua said the government has already achieved 7 points on the agenda to date. Chua said the achievement of the socioeconomic agenda allowed the country to face the current pandemic. He said the Philippines
NEW kiosks constructed by the city government of Manila for street vendors line Ilaya Street in Divisoria. ROY DOMINGO
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would have been worse off without the reforms undertaken in the past four years. “This context is very important for us to understand that there is also a very big opportunity for us to turn this crisis into an opportunity,” Chua said on Tuesday. Chua said among the seven goals achieved were maintaining macroeconomic management and the pursuit of tax reform through the passage of key bills such as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law. The list also includes, in part, efforts to improve doing business in the country through the passage of the Ease of Doing Business Act. Chua added that the govern-
ment had also achieved a 5-percent of GDP level of infrastructure spending as early as 2018; while boosting rural development was achieved through the passage of the Rice Trade Liberalization (RTL) law. The country’s chief economist said the remaining two goals are on social protection, whose backbone is the National ID system, while the last one is the goal on human development, which was achieved through the passage of the Universal Healthcare Act. The Neda chief said the government will continue working toward its socioeconomic agenda to enable the country to turn the pandemic into an opportunity. See “Agenda,” A2
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‘GNI TWEAKS, PANDEMIC STALLED MARCH TO UMIC’ www.businessmirror.com.ph
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Wednesday, June 10, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 243
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FOREIGN LOANS FOR PHL COVID RESPONSE NOW AT $6.51B–DOF By Bernadette D. Nicolas
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WITH the lockdowns eased but people’s use of public transport still restricted, motorcycles and e-scooters are becoming more popular on the road. BERNARD TESTA
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By Cai U. Ordinario
HE rebasing of the National Income Accounts (NIA) and the pandemic prevented the Philippines from becoming an Upper Middle Income Country (UMIC) this year, according to the World Bank.
In an online forum on the World Bank’s Philippine Economic Update (PEU), World Bank Philippines Senior Economist Rong Qian said these were the two things that were unexpected in the country’s journey to become a UMIC. Qian said with this, it may be expected that the Philippines will reach UMIC status in two years or in 2022, when GDP growth is expected to post above 7 percent. “On the Upper Middle Income
status, I think there’s two things that we were not expecting. First is the PSA has revised the computation of GNI that reduced quite a lot of the Gross National Income that is used in computing the Upper Middle Income status and second, the contraction for 2020. Assuming that the country recovers in the next two years, we can expect the Philippines can become Upper Middle Income in the next two years,” Qian said. Continued on A2
Mla up 29 notches on costliest cities list By Dennis D. Estopace
M
ANILA zoomed from the 109th to the 80th spot on the list of most expensive cities in the world for expatriates, the 2020 “Cost of Living Survey” by Mercer Llc. reveals. The country’s capital shares the spot with Detroit, United States, which jumped from 90 among 200 cities included in the survey conducted prior to the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Mercer said the survey helps employers reassess global mobility pro-
grams amid uncertainty from pandemic. It measured the comparative cost of more than 200 items in each location, including housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment. According to Mercer, the data for this year’s survey was collected in March; price variances in many locations were not significant due to the pandemic. “The Covid-19 pandemic has posed complex challenges to businesses and the Asian Development Bank estimates global economic impact to be between $5.8 trillion and
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.8860
$8.8 trillion this year. The situation remains fluid and uncertain; organizations need to plan, observe and be agile in their response and more importantly, keep their global workforce engaged throughout,” Mercer Asia CEO Renee McGowan was quoted in a statement as saying. “As countries in Asia now begin to review the travel restrictions that have been put in place, companies will have to further assess its impact on employee mobility and their strategies.”
Asia leads
SIX of the top 10 cities in this year’s
ranking are in Asia. Hong Kong retained its spot for the third consecutive year as the most expensive city for expatriates both in Asia and globally due to currency movements measured against the US dollar, driving up the cost of living locally. The global financial center is followed by Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, which overtook Tokyo, now ranked third. Singapore is in fifth, down from two places last year, while Shanghai and Beijing are sixth and 10th, respectively. See “Manila,” A2
HE government has so far secured a total of $6.508 billion in loans and grants from foreign lenders, including the $750-million loan from China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), to finance the government’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Finance Undersecretary Mark Dennis Y.C. Joven, head of the DOF’s International Finance Group, told the BusinessMirror they are still in talks with multilateral lenders, such as Asian Development Bank and AIIB, and the country’s bilateral partners Japan and France for more potential financing agreements for Covid-19 response. Last Friday (June 5), the Philippines signed the $750-million loan accord with AIIB. The loan amount, which the government expects to be fully disbursed within June, is not yet included in the $5.758 billion worth of financing agreements posted by the Department of Finance (DOF) on its website. According to a separate statement from DOF, the $750-million loan agreement cements AIIB’s commitment to co-finance with ADB the Philippines’ Covid-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support (CARES) program, a quick-disbursing budget support facility designed to fund the government’s efforts to combat Covid-19 and mitigate the adverse impact of the contagion on the economy. The loan package from AIIB carries a maturity period of 12 years inclusive of a threeyear grace period. The AIIB’s co-financing for the CARES program is the second loan it has extended to the Philippines. In 2017 the AIIB approved a $207.6-million loan for the $500-million Metro Manila Flood Control Management Project, which it co-financed with the World Bank. Under its Covid-19 Crisis Recovery Facility, the AIIB has committed an initial $5 billion to $10 billion “to support AIIB members’ urgent economic, financial and publichealth needs and quick recovery from the crisis.” As of June 4, the Department of Finance said in a separate report it has raised $5.65 billion in budgetary support financing from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), World Bank and from the issuance of double-tranche 10-year and 25-year dollar-denominated global bonds. Of this amount, $4.05 billion has been disbursed to the government. Broken down, the $5.65-billion budgetary support financing includes three loans from ADB ($2.1 billion), three loans from World Bank ($1.2 billion) and the sale of $2.35 billion 10-year and 25-year dollar-denominated global bonds. On top of the budgetary support financing from foreign lenders, the Philippines has also secured a total of $108 million in grant and loan financing to support the various projects to be implemented by agencies involved in Covid-19 response. Of the $108 million, project loan financing amounted to $100 million while the remaining $8 million was for grant assistance. Of the $8-million grant assistance, $5 million came from ADB for Rapid Emergency Supplies Provision and $3 million from ADB as well for Covid-19 Emergency Response Project. Only the $100-million Covid-19 Emergency Response Project loan agreement with World Bank was listed so far under project loan financing. The country’s debt-to-GDP ratio is projected by the government to increase to 49.8 percent this year from 39.6 percent last year. For 2021 and 2022, the Cabinet-level Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) expects an even higher debt-to-GDP ratio of 51.5 percent and 52.3 percent, respectively. Despite the projected increase in the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio, economic managers had said this is still far lower than the most recent peak of 71.6 percent in 2004. Debt-to-GDP ratio is used to gauge a country’s ability to pay off its debt.
PLACARDS demanding that the Department of Education address issues on the reopening of schools amid the pandemic are displayed by members of the Alliance of Concerned Teachers in a drive-by protest at the government agency’s main office in Pasig City. NONOY LACZA
n JAPAN 0.4602 n UK 63.4799 n HK 6.4369 n CHINA 7.0559 n SINGAPORE 35.9202 n AUSTRALIA 34.9900 n EU 56.3363 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.2976
Source: BSP (June 9, 2020)