DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
BusinessMirror
www.businessmirror.com.ph
A broader look at today’s business n Thursday, June 6, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 239
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
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May inflation at 3.2%; high prices to persist H T
Re-strategizing the program of manufacturing for exports
By Cai U. Ordinario
@caiordinario
IGH commodity prices may continue for the rest of the year given the expected increase in consumption demand and other factors that will make various food and nonfood items more expensive, according to local economists.
The impact of higher consumption has already affected inflation in May, which averaged 3.2 percent from 3 percent in April, as reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). This is the first time
inflation increased since the August-to-September period last year. De La Salle University School of Economics Prof. Ma. Ella CalaorOplas said the higher spending of households, including the Chinese
workers in the country, will continue to stoke the increase in prices in the coming months. “There is no need to be surprised about the jump in the inflation. It is something expected because of the
“Faster price adjustments in food and nonalcoholic beverages drove the uptick in headline inflation as weak El Niño conditions persisted, and brought significant damage to the agriculture sector in the midst of the election period’s strong consumption demand.”—Pernia
economic activity brought by the school opening,” Oplas said. “But we don’t only account inflation to the school opening. Remember that the inflow of ‘Chinese citizens’—although, I don’t have strong statistics on this right now—have driven not only the prices of real estate higher—sharp increase—but consumption as well.”
HE US-China trade war continues to sow chaos in the world market. In particular, the global value chain (GVC) system, which some economists claim account for 80 percent of world trade, is being disrupted sector by sector. This explains why American companies, such as Apple, that have set up their own global production and marketing system based on a complicated program of subcontracting involving so many producers in different countries are wary, if not outrightly critical, of Donald J. Trump’s tariff offensive against China, the EU, Canada and other countries. Continued on A7
PHL prodded to dangle perks to e-vehicle firms By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
T
T
See “BSP,” A2
LABOREM EXERCENS
See “Inflation,” A2
BSP’s not worried by inflation uptick
HE Bangko Sentra l ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed no worry on Wednesday, after the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported an uptick in inflation for the first time in six months. Inflation took a 3.2-percent print in May—an uptick from the 3 percent in the previous month but lower than the 4.6 percent in the previous year. The data showed that inflation snapped its six-month declining trend in May. The country’s inflation started to decline in November 2018 after hitting its peak of 6.7 percent in September and October last year. The decline was a result of concerted efforts from economic managers to put in place monetary and nonmonetary policy levers to bring down the growth of prices. The BSP, for its part, made rate hikes to the tune of 175 basis points in 2018—one of its most aggressive cycles to date—to curb inflationary pressures. Now that inflation has risen for the first time in half a year, the BSP remained confident that a month’s inflation rise is not a cause for alarm for the country’s inflation targeters.
Rene E. Ofreneo
FESTIVE MOOD Thousands of Filipino Muslims gather at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila, on Wednesday (June 5, 2019) for the salat al-fajr or morning prayer during Eid’l Fitr, the joyous celebration observed by Muslims worldwide at the end of the Ramadan fasting month. Eid’l Fitr was declared a holiday. ROY DOMINGO
Next on DOF’s list: Excise tax hike on liquor By Rea Cu
@ReaCuBM
& VG Cabuag @villygc
A
FTER the approval of the measure further increasing excise tax rates on cigarette products, the other aspect of the government’s “sin” tax reform measure—the excise tax hike on alcoholic beverages, will
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.0160
be tackled during the 18th Congress, the Department of Finance (DOF) said. And one of those most affected by such a prospective hike, conglomerate San Miguel Corp. (SMC), has served notice it will cooperate with the government’s move to slap excise taxes on liquor products, even if it meant a fall in consumption, but warned the increase should be reasonable. Ramon S. Ang, San Miguel’s presi-
dent and COO, said beer giant SMC is amenable to any type of increase as long as the consumer can absorb it. In a statement issued on Wednesday, Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III said increasing taxes on tobacco products is only one aspect of sin tax reform, as higher taxes on alcohol products still have to be tackled and approved by the incoming 18th Congress. See “Liquor,” A2
@alyasjah
HE government must provide tax holidays and monetary support to carmakers if it intends to make the Philippines a manufacturing hub for electric vehicles, according to industry players from South Korea. In a high-level meeting in Seoul on Tuesday, Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez made a pitch to South Korean businessmen to explore locating operations in the Philippines. He specified investing in the e-vehicle industry, which the government is eyeing to develop. Opportunities in the industry, Lopez added, will arise from the tariff modification of e-vehicle products under the Asean Free Trade Agreement (Afta) and consideration of a target date for full e-vehicle utilization and registration in the country. However, these efforts are not enough. The International Electric Vehicle Association and South Korean e-vehicle players, such as Hyundai Motor Co., POSCO E&C and Phillips Group, are asking the government to go beyond granting tax incentives in attracting investors. Apparently, incentives are not enough to develop industries that manufacture products of the future. The e-vehicle powerhouses
₧27B
The fiscal support provided to participants in the Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) program. DTI Chief Lopez has floated the idea of coming up with a similar initiative recommended providing tax holidays and monetary support per unit made. It added the government should share the cost of putting up charging outlets and battery-replacement stations, the same package offered by the South Korean and some Southeast Asian governments to investors in the e-vehicle industry. “Accordingly, these countries have local programs to strengthen the industry to encourage the shift to e-vehicle, such as free registration and free parking,” the Department of Trade and Industry said in a statement.
CARS program
LOPEZ floated the idea of coming up with another initiative similar to the Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy program. The CARS program made available P27 billion in fiscal support to participants, with each enrolled model receiving no more than P9 billion. See “E-vehicle,” A8
n JAPAN 0.4814 n UK 65.8835 n HK 6.6378 n CHINA 7.5353 n SINGAPORE 38.0679 n AUSTRALIA 36.2864 n EU 58.4764 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8710
Source: BSP (4 June 2019 )