’18M PINOYS MAY LOSE JOBS DUE TO AUTOMATION’ By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
A THIS May 1, 2019, BusinessMirror file photo shows applicants lining up in one of the simultaneous job fairs nationwide marking the 2019 Labor Day. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), at least 18 million Filipinos are at risk of losing their jobs to automation over the next 20 years if the government fails to retool them for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. NONIE REYES
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
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@alyasjah
T least 18 million Filipinos are at risk of losing their jobs to automation over the next 20 years if the government fails to retool them for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO). ILO Enterprise Development and Skills Technical Officer Jordi Prat Tuca said 56 percent of workers in Southeast Asia could be displaced by the global shift to automation over the next two decades. Although there will be opportunities generated from the transition, there will be job losses, too, he added at the Manila leg of Asia Society and
JP Morgan’s One Step Ahead Series on Tuesday. Assessments by the ILO showed roughly 18 million workers in the Philippines are at risk of losing their jobs to automation, according to Tuca. “Thousands of workers will lose their jobs in this transition from the Third Industrial Revolution to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Those workers may be the least equipped to take on new jobs created by the transition,” Tuca explained. Job losses to automation will mostly be in the assembly lines and services sector, such as data clerks, customer service representatives, cashiers and bank tellers. Tuca said one way to save them from
eventual displacement is by providing them training on new skills that are in demand in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. He also suggested that the government initiate programs that will prepare the youth for the jobs of the future.
Women more at risk
The ILO official said women are more at risk than men to lose their job in the transition to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as female laborers in Southeast Asia are mostly employed in traditional low-skilled work. “Women in the science and technology sectors are employed predominantly in entry- level jobs with poor
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Wednesday, June 5, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 238
DOF insists: Investors will come sans tax perks By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo
@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror
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AIT accompli. That seems to be the attitude being taken by officials at the Department of Finance (DOF)—a grudging acceptance of Republic Act 11262, the law extending fiscal incentives to tourism enterprise zone (TEZ) locators for another 10 years. At the same time, Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III stressed that fiscal incentives actually rank low on many foreign businesses’ decision on which countries to invest in. In a n i nter v iew w it h t he
BusinessMirror, Dominguez said of the new Tieza law, “in the scheme of things, it’s relatively minor. But it’s another spigot, another faucet where money is going to flow out of. And I’ll have to raise money elsewhere, I don’t know
how much, to cover whatever we lose there. I don’t think it’s going to be that big. But you perpetuate [the thinking] that incentives are the thing to attract investors, and it’s not.” He stressed, even without tax
”No. 1 [consideration of investors] is peace and order; No. 2 is stability of policy; No. 3 availability of a good work force; No. 4 is good communications, good roads, good airports; and No. 5 is tax incentives. So why are we prioritizing No. 5?”—Dominguez
incentives, “Believe me, the guys who would have put up a hotel, would have put it up even without them.” Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority appear to bolster his claim. Some P555 million in foreign investments into hotels and restaurants were approved in 2018. This was 66.63 percent less though than the P1.62 billion in approved foreign investments for the sector in 2017.
By VG Cabuag @villygc
OCATORS continue to come in or expand their existing operations in the Clark Freeport zone in Pampanga, despite anxiety over the “Trabaho” bill and the fall of investment pledges in the country’s economic zones. Rodem R. Perez, Clark Development Corp.’s assistant vice president for business development, said Hong Kong’s La Rose Noire will be expanding its facility in the former American base, while one of the world’s largest cheese makers —the identity of which is still being withheld—will be setting up a facility inside Clark. “La Rose Noire will be sourcing their cacao in Davao for their needs. They are now in talks with Malagos Chocolate as a supplier,” he said, referring to the iconic chocolate maker that has boosted
Davao’s brand as a food maker. The Trabaho bill is the second phase of the Duterte administration’s tax-reform package that mainly deals with corporate taxation. Its other main feature, the rationalization of tax incentives, is what worries ecozone locators. Although its passage by the 17th Congress was derailed as a result of reservations among senators, business groups worry that an administration-dominated 18th Congress may yet fast-track its passage. From only six locators when the free port started out in 1994, Clark now has more than 1,000 locators. Aside from factories, Clark is also targetting the MICE market or the meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions, as the Clark International Airport will have a major upgrade with its new terminal. See “Clark,” A2
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HOUSING FOR POOR MAY TAKE A HIT FROM REALTY VALUE TWEAKS By Cai U. Ordinario
I
@caiordinario
T may become even more expensive for the poor to access affordable housing units if the government finally updates the Schedule of Market Values (SMVs) under the TRAIN 3, according to the National Housing Authority (NHA). On the sidelines of Balai Talakayan, NHA Regional Manager and Head for Operations Victor C. Balba told the BusinessMirror that if SMVs are updated, the NHA will require a higher budget to acquire land where low-cost housing can be built. While the government is currently subsidizing the cost of construction, the result of higher SMVs could either be an increase in subsidy or cost of the
housing unit, depending on the result of the discussions. “It’s possible [that low-cost housing costs will increase]. Actually [low cost housing prices] have increased, although the government is subsidizing the cost. Construction cost is expensive, but the transfer cost to the beneficiary is not,” Balba said. This will mean that NHA needs to have a bigger budget, and adjustments must be made regarding the amount of subsidy it provides to poor families availing themselves of low-cost housing. NHA Resettlement and Development Services Department Manager Elsie Trinidad said discussions are ongoing regarding the updating of the government subsidy for lowcost housing. See “Housing,” A2
See “DOF,” A2
Locators continue to pour investments into Clark
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Continued on A2
Pag-IBIG gives out ₧11.67-B multipurpose loans in Q1
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THE Clark facility of Hong Kong chocolate maker La Rose Noire, soon to be expanded, is seen at the weekend. La Rose Noire is one of the locators that are expanding their presence in Clark despite anxiety over the government’s bid to rationalize fiscal incentives. BERNARD TESTA
N the first three months of 2019, Pag-IBIG Fund disbursed a record-high P11.67 billion in multipurpose loans (MPL), otherwise known as cash loans, to 571,681 members. The MPL disbursement for the first quarter represented a 7-percent year-on-year growth and exceeded by P 751 million the P10.92 billion released in the same period last year. The amount of cash loans and number of members assisted by the agency through its MPL program are both the highest for any January-March period. “We are exerting all efforts to help Pag-IBIG members following the directive of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte to provide Filipinos See “Pag-IBIG,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4814 n UK 65.8835 n HK 6.6378 n CHINA 7.5353 n SINGAPORE 38.0679 n AUSTRALIA 36.2864 n EU 58.4764 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8710
Source: BSP (4 June 2019 )