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Tuesday, July 28, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 292
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
PRESIDENT Duterte delivers his State of the Nation Address (Sona) at the Batasang Pambansa Complex on Monday afternoon, in rites unprecedented for their strict health protocols owing to Covid-19. Only 50 people were allowed inside. ROBINSON NINAL JR./MALACAÑANG PRESIDENTIAL PHOTOGRAPHERS DIVISION VIA AP
PNP personnel are deployed on Commonwealth Avenue near the Batasang Pambansa Complex in Quezon City on Monday. NONOY LACZA
MEMBERS of cause-oriented groups stage a rally while wearing face masks at UP Diliman in Quezon City, before the Sona of President Duterte. BERNARD TESTA/NONOY LACZA
THE second regular session of the 18th Senate opens Monday morning, hours before the Sona of President Duterte, with 17 senators physically present and six virtually. SENATE PRIB
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By Samuel P. Medenilla
RESIDENT Duterte laid out during his fifth State of the Nation Address (Sona) on Monday the details of the government’s recovery plan for the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19), including the passage of legislation for the economic stimulus package.
In his almost two-hour speech at the Batasang Pambansa, he called on lawmakers to finalize the Bayanihan II Act to finance the programs of government agencies which will help businesses, workers and marginalized members of society cope with the impact of the pandemic. At the start of his speech, however, Duterte digressed from his prepared speech and took a swipe at Senate Minority Leader Franklin M. Drilon for criticizing his statement on going after the local oligarchy, calling the lawmaker a “hypocrite”
in his alleged attempt to shield the Lopezes, key owners of the broadcast giant ABS-CBN, shuttered after the lapse of its franchise and the refusal of a House committee to grant its application for a new one. The President also issued an ominous warning against some businesses, particularly telecommunications firms, which he threatened with confiscations unless they improve their services by December.
Related story at right, “Duterte warns of telco takeovers, hits Lopezes anew.” Continued on A3
Small firms, hit by 80% sales dip, cashless soon By Cai U. Ordinario
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MALL firms surveyed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Department of Finance (DOF) nationwide warned that they will run out of cash in the next few months after recording an 80-percent drop in sales during the lockdown period. Based on the key findings from the enterprise survey conducted by ADB and DOF, with a decline in April sales, a third of the firms who responded to the survey said they will run out of cash in 1 to 3 months, while nearly 20 percent said they would run out of cash in 3
to 6 months. With this, the primary request of the firms to the government is wage support for them to continue paying their employees; deferment of their tax payments; low-interest or subsidized loans; and reduction in taxes. “Enterprises are facing serious working capital constraints,” the report stated. “Additional finance in the form of loans and overdraft facilities should be a high priority for government assistance.” The survey also found that more than half or 53 percent of firms could not arrange to borrow even P50,000 within one week
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.3500
and 57 percent said it was more difficult to borrow that amount now than in 2019. With the lack of resources, around 49.3 percent of enterprises did not pay wages to employees temporarily after March 15, as the lockdowns began, while 28.9 percent reduced the total amount of wage payments. The data showed that only 19.9 percent of the firms reported no change in payment conditions to employees. The survey results showed that only 2 percent of enterprises reported an increase in total wage payments to employees after the
pandemic began. The ADB said this suggested special needs identified by specific industries. The data also showed that nearly half or 41.4 percent cut their working hours and a third or 32 percent of firms surveyed said they reduced the salaries and benefits of their employees. Only 14.7 percent of the firms resorted to layoffs. In April, the survey results showed 47.8 percent of small firms and 45.3 percent of large firms reducing working hours of regular employees. The data also showed that 45.9 percent of small firms and See “Cashless,” A2
DUTERTE WARNS OF TELCO TAKEOVERS, HITS LOPEZES ANEW
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RESIDENT Duterte’s fifth State of the Nation Address (Sona) took an ominous turn twice when he lashed out anew at the “oligarchs” controlling vital industries, and gave telecom businesses a thinly veiled warning of a takeover if they cannot improve service. “Improve your service or we will take it away from you,” he said as he called out the leading players Smart and Globe and imposed a “deadline” of “by December.” This prompted an infrastructure-oriented think tank to conclude that “Duterte is leading the regulatory capture of the country’s major public firms,” after blasting the shuttered ABS-CBN and telco companies, all of which are listed. “There is no more going around this: The President himself is leading the attack on regulated sectors on the flimsiest reasons. This does not in anyway advance the public interest: it impinges economic growth, undermines confidence in the economy and violates the sanctity of contracts. Improving telco services without government support will not happen by December 2020,” asserted Terry Ridon, Infrawatch PH convenor and Duterte’s former urban poor chief. Duterte had told both Smart Communications Inc. and Globe Telecom Inc. that should they fail to “improve” their services by December, he will ask Congress to step in to address the telco issues in the country. Continued on A2
n JAPAN 0.4654 n UK 63.1483 n HK 6.3664 n CHINA 7.0329 n SINGAPORE 35.6859 n AUSTRALIA 35.0188 n EU 57.4730 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.1582
Source: BSP (July 27, 2020)