PEZA CUTS INVESTMENT GOAL ON VIRUS IMPACT
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By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
n Monday, July 20, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 284
@alyasjah
‘LIFT BANK SECRECY TO PROTECT PHL FINANCIAL SYSTEM’
HE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza) has abandoned its goal of growing investments by 10 percent this year and is now settling to get just half of its total last year.
By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad @Tyronepiad
Peza Director General Charito B. Plaza last week said the agency is doing everything it can to make existing locators stay and prospective investors come in. However, she admitted it would be difficult to achieve the initial target of a 10-percent growth on investments due to the global pandemic. As such, Plaza said the Peza is lowering its objective to just 50 percent of its investment haul last year of P117.54 billion, which was also a decline from 2018 figures. “We are trying our best to be able to keep existing investors and attract the new investors. We defi-
nitely are expecting half—or 50 percent—of what we have achieved last year, [even as] we are creating that impression investing in the Philippines, through our economic zones in Peza, will assure our investors that it’s Covid-free,” Plaza said in a TV interview. She vowed her agency will provide all the assistance needed by existing locators in expanding operations, as well as by new investors in setting up shop. Based on records, investments registered with the Peza from January to May declined close to 32 percent to P29.54 billion,
MOTORISTS queue up (top, left) to access services of the free Covid-19 Drive-Thru Testing Center set up by the City of Manila at Quirino Grandstand. The new center will accommodate more people, including non-Manilans. Top, right, Manila Mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso and Vice Mayor Honey Lacuna lead the ribbon-cutting for the soft opening of the Quirino Grandstand drivethru at the weekend. Above, people submit their filled-up forms to City Hall workers prior to the testing. ROY DOMINGO
from P43.22 billion in the same period last year. These capital registrations translated to 113 fresh projects. Last week, the Peza Board approved 50 new projects, amounting to a total of P22.5 billion, and estimated to generate 8,917 jobs. Hopes of recovering this year became less and less likely for the
Peza after the implementation of quarantine that kept much of business operations suspended. Entering the year, the agency set a goal of growing its investment haul by 10 percent, but numerous crises tracing to the Taal Volcano eruption in January made that difficult to accomplish. Continued on A2
Shift to online learning boosts pirates’ trade
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HE shift to online learning is causing problems to some intellectual property rights owners, as it has resulted in the piracy of educational materials, especially e-books, during the quarantine, according to the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL). In a webinar last week, IPOPHL Director General Rowel S. Barba said IP rights violations rose in the first semester due to the coronavirus situation. Counterfeiters saw the health crisis as an opportunity to produce and distribute fake goods and pirated materials to the public.
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Based on records, reports and complaints lodged before the IPOPHL’s IP Rights Enforcement Office (IEO) in the first half reached a total of 80, more than 70 percent higher than the 47 cases received by the agency for the whole of last year. Broken down, 67 of the first semester reports were filed during the quarantine stretch of March to June. The largest chunk at 42 percent was accounted for by piracy activities, previously just on films and TV shows but now even on educational materials. “IEO also reported an increase of reports for e-books like educa-
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tional textbooks due to the rise of distance learning,” Barba said, adding there have been five reports and complaints recorded for this month as of July 7, of which three are piracy of e-books. Next to piracy, counterfeiting made up 36 percent of the reports brought to the IPOPHL during the March-to-June period. Most of the fake goods involved bags, shoes and watches, but there were also reports on cigarettes, beauty products and face masks. “Of the March to June reports, six offending posts have been taken down, at least as reported to us, because some IP owners might have
taken their next steps but may not have reported it yet to IPOPHL,” Barba said. According to Barba, the increase in reports and complaints lodged before the IPOPHL may be explained in three ways. There could really be a surge in violative behavior in the market, or IP rights owners became aggressive in exercising their rights, or a combination of both. “Undeniably, the Covid crisis has played and remains to play a significant influence in driving these factors,” the IPOPHL chief concluded.
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OLLOWING the Wirecard controversy, the bank secrecy law should be eased in the Philippines to protect the financial system from potential fraud, an analyst has said. Having a stringent bank secrecy law could make the banking industry vulnerable to financial crimes, according to UnionBank Chief Economist Ruben Carlo O. Asuncion. “A stringent bank secrecy law can expose the financial system to financial crimes that go undetected and perpetrators not made accountable for their crimes,” he told the BusinessMirror. “This may actually hinder further growth and maturity of the financial system at par with world standards.” Republic Act 1405, or An Act Prohibiting Disclosure of or Inquiry into Deposits with any Bank Institution, was approved to encourage the public to put their money in the banks. The law said that all deposits are considered confidential, except upon written permission of the depositor, in case of impeachment, upon court order in case of bribery or dereliction of duty of public officials, or in cases where the deposit is in question under a litigation. Amending the law “can help fight tax evasion and prevent other financial crimes, both domesticand international-related,” Asuncion said. The Wirecard accounting scandal was not the first time the financial industry called for changes in
bank secrecy law, the UnionBank economist said. In 2016, Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. and Bloomberry Resorts Corp. were alleged to conspire in the $81-million Bangladesh Bank heist. “These issues highlight the need to urgently address the current banking secrecy law. Seemingly, the country’s financial system has become attractive to unhealthy and unscrupulous transactions, as evidenced by recent events,” he said. Asuncion pointed out that the financial sector across the globe recognizes that bank secrecy is something that needs amendments, noting that the Philippines and Lebanon are the only countries with the most stringent laws on the matter. His statement came after renewed calls by the Department of Finance and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to lift the bank secrecy law in the country amid the Wirecard debacle where the names of two local banking giants —BDO Unibank Inc. and Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)‚ were dragged. The issue emerged when Wirecard’s auditor, Ernst & Young, declined to approve the company’s 2019 accounts after finding out that $2.1 billion worth of funds were missing. It was alleged that BDO and BPI were holding the said assets. Wirecard, however, issued a statement later that the missing amount was likely to never exist to begin with after further assessment of the case. See “Bank secrecy,” A2
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US 49.5440 n JAPAN 0.4619 n UK 62.2223 n HK 6.3900 n CHINA 7.0888 n SINGAPORE 35.5971 n AUSTRALIA 34.5173 n EU 56.3959 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.2107
Source: BSP (18 July 2020)