BusinessMirror July 14, 2020

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BIR breaches Covid-adjusted excise goal By Bernadette D. Nicolas

T LOCALLY stranded individuals mostly from Mindanao pitch makeshift tents outside the Quirino Grandstand at the Rizal Park in Manila, where they have been staying while waiting for government-sponsored trips to bring them home to their provinces. Reports said that the operation has been temporarily suspended, as local governments seek assurances that strict health safeguards were followed so as not to swell their number of Covid-19 cases, and will resume on July 24, 2020. NONIE REYES

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HE Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) collected P128.59 billion in excise taxes from large taxpayers for the first half of the year, surpassing its adjusted target for the period of P113.64 billion despite the severe economic fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic. However, preliminary data submitted to the Department of Finance also showed that the first-semester excise tax collection of BIR in 2020 was 24.23 percent short of the P169.718 billion it collected in the same period last year. The government had earlier adjusted its revenue collection targets for 2020 to take into account the impact of the pandemic on economic activity. Broken down, the bulk of excise tax col-

lections from large taxpayers was sourced from tobacco products as the BIR collected P61.47 billion as of end-June, exceeding the BIR’s goal of P43.6 billion for the period. This was followed by excise tax collections on alcohol products from large taxpayers reaching P27.46 billion, or 31.07 percent over the P20.95-billion target for the six-month period. Excise tax collection from large taxpayers on petroleum products amounted to P19.99 billion for the first half of the year, falling below the P28.59-billion target for the period due to movement restrictions imposed starting March, causing a decline in demand for oil products. Meanwhile, the excise tax take on sweetened beverages also slightly breached the BIR’s P16.83-billion target as large taxpayers paid a total of P16.41 billion.

For other products, excise tax collections from large taxpayers covering the JanuaryJune period amounted to P2.12 billion for minerals, 8.2 percent more than last year’s P1.96 billion; P985 million for automobiles; P129 million for nonessentials; and P1 million for cosmetic procedures. For June alone, tobacco products remain the top source of excise tax payments of large taxpayers, at P18.1 billion. This is more than double its P6.56-billion target and up by 36.1 percent from the P13.3 billion it collected in the same month in 2019. The June excise tax collection from large taxpayers on alcohol products reached P7.35 billion, also more than double the BIR target of P3.15 billion. This also reflected a growth of 7.5 percent from P6.83 billion collected in June 2019. Continued on A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

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BOI-LISTED INVESTMENTS DOUBLE TO P645.3B IN H1 Layoffs continue as T virus guts business www.businessmirror.com.ph

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Tuesday, July 14, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 278

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

By Elijah Felice Rosales

HE coronavirus pandemic has apparently failed to stop domestic firms from carrying out their business projects, as capital registered with the Board of Investments (BOI) for the first half more than doubled to P645.3 billion.

The BOI on Monday disclosed investments applied to it in the first semester posted a 112-percent surge from P304.4 billion in the same period in 2019. A hefty chunk of the capital inflows was accounted for by locals, as foreigners treaded cautiously by stalling their business plans in the face of the pandemic. Approved investments from local firms surged by nearly triple to P626.7 billion, from P235.6 billion, while those from investors abroad declined by 73 percent to P18.6 billion, from P68.9 billion. Trade Secretary and BOI Chairman Ramon M. Lopez said the acceleration in investment figures is proof the economy is poised for recovery once the health crisis

D

ESPITE government attempts to allow more businesses to resume operations, another 9,500 workers were permanently displaced since last week as the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) continues to impact enterprises. As of Monday, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) said the number of workers who lost their jobs is now at 121,921 from 112,414 a week ago. Of these employees, 110,934 were employed by 4,454 firms which reduced their workforce, while the remaining 10,987 are from 501 establishments which permanently shut down their operations. Industries which suffered the most from labor displacement were the administrative and support service activities industries (31,816); other service activities (18,000); and manufacturing (17,295). National Capital Region (NCR) still has the most number of displaced workers at 50,696 followed by Calabarzon (29,833) and Central Luzon (14,882).

LOPEZ: “While we expect a lower GDP output in the second quarter than the first quarter due to the [quarantine], there are already signs that the economy is humming back to life with industry conditions becoming stable.”

eases. He added the BOI numbers also showed how business conditions are reverting to normal after roughly three months of lockdown, primarily in Metro Manila.

Persistent effects

Continued on A2

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ADB FIELDS ’EVA’ TO HELP GOVTS TRACK COVID SPENDING By Cai U. Ordinario

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ITH billions being spent on coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) response, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Independent Evaluation Department (IED) said countries and even multilaterals cannot bypass evaluation and monitoring. In an Asian Development Blog, ADB IED Deputy Director General Veronique Salze-Lozac’h said that the urgency by which the funds are needed by countries makes it easy to sideline monitoring and evaluation efforts. Salze-Lozac’h said another risk is for independent evaluation units or institutions to sacrifice their independence for the sake of being “part of the whole effort.” She added, “The challenge for independent evaluation in times of crisis is to navigate between these two risks and find the right balance.” Considering “the magnitude and importance of the funds invested,” Salze-Lozac’h said, “accountability is needed more than ever to ensure these funds are well spent and the initiatives are fully effective.” In order to support independent evaluation at this time, SalzeLozac’h said independent evaluators should clarify their role, especially during times of crisis, while ensuring their neutrality. She said they should also provide “just-in-time evaluative lessons” that institutions can use to design projects and programs. Continued on A2

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.4900

LABOR Assistant Secretary Dominique Tutay said they expect the mass displacement will persist this year because of the Covid-19 crisis. “Business is in a tight position because there are still restrictions and health protocols that need to be observed. Full potential of business is not maximized. Customers are also afraid to go out because of the threat of the pandemic,” Tutay told the BusinessMirror in a Viber message. The DOLE said it is banking on its post-Covid-19 recovery plan to assist the displaced workers by providing them alternative employment in the construction and medical sector. However, former dean of University of the Philippines-School of Labor and Industrial Relations (UP-Solair) Rene E. Ofreneo said DOLE will face a difficult task transitioning most of the displaced workers, who come from a different sector for the available job vacancies. The former labor undersecretary said he expects the effects of Covid-19 on the economy and labor market will continue up to 2022.

Opening the economy

A POSTAL employee shows the new set of stamps released by the Philippine Postal Corporation to honor frontline workers in the fight against coronavirus. The limitededition stamps were designed by in-house graphic artist Rodine Teodoro. ROY DOMINGO

DURING the online press briefing on Monday, chief implementer of the government’s national policy on Covid-19 Carlito Galvez said the government is now considering implementing a “hybrid” general community quarantine (GCQ) in NCR as recommended by its mayors. Under the scheme, he said, there will still be quarantine restrictions in the region, but they will open up more economic activity. However, in exchange, Galvez noted the private sector should “take equal responsibility for containing the spread” of Covid-19. He also pointed out that localized lockdowns will play a crucial role toward realizing this policy.

See “Layoffs,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4630 n UK 62.5009 n HK 6.3845 n CHINA 7.0700 n SINGAPORE 35.5710 n AUSTRALIA 34.3906 n EU 55.9583 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.1973

Source: BSP (July 13, 2020)


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