RTBs safe pandemic investment–Palace
M
ALACAÑANG on Monday urged the public to avail themselves of the new retail treasury bonds (RTB), which will soon become available as a “safe” investment during the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic. “This is one of the safest investments where we could allocate our cash. Once it matures, you will get for sure in full your initial investment with interest,” Presidential spokesperson Harry Roque said in an online press briefing on Monday. He said aspiring investors could buy the bonds for
MYLES ANTONIO, owner of a sari-sari store in Las Piñas City, arranges her merchandise for sale. Reports said some senators are considering the imposition of taxes on so-called junk food to raise funds for easing the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic. NONIE REYES
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as low as P5,000. The Palace official also noted funds, which will be invested in RTBs, have a higher interest rate compared to that in banks. “And if they will encounter an emergency and they will need cash, it is easy to sell their RTBs,” Roque said. The auction is expected to be held on July 15, 2020. “So if you will have any cash left during the 15th [of July], we urge you to invest [in the RTB] for our country,” Roque said. The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) disclosed it will be releasing additional details
about its second RTB later this week. In February, the Treasury was able to raise P310.8 billion from its first RTB offer. The BTr said it is part of its fund-raising initiative to provide budget support to the government amid the Covid-19 crisis. “We are taking advantage of low rates and provide secure investment outlets. [This is] a win-win proposition [for investors and the government] and demonstrates our solidarity against [the] pandemic,” National Treasurer Rosalia V. De Leon said. Samuel P. Medenilla
NATIONAL Treasurer Rosalia V. De Leon: “[This is] a win-win proposition [for investors and the government] and demonstrates our solidarity against [the] pandemic.”
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Tuesday, July 7, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 271
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
SEEN CUT BY A THIRD T
By Cai U. Ordinario
HE coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic would likely cut remittance inflows by a third and have a negative impact on living standards of families, according to a Japan-based think tank.
The study by a unit of Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica) titled, “The potential impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the welfare of remittance-dependent households in the Philippines,” had estimates showing that remittances to the country, usually nearing $30 billion annually, will contract by 23 percent to 32 percent this year and cut household spending per capita by 2.2 percent to 3.3 percent. The study was done by Jica Ogata Sadako Research Institute
for Peace and Development Research Fellow Enerelt Murakami, Executive Senior Research Fellow Satoshi Shimizutani and Research Fellow Eiji Yamada. The research fellows said “There is a growing uncertainty about how the Covid-19 pandemic is affecting the world economy and it is difficult to forecast the consequences of the disaster.” The authors said they used two scenarios in estimating the impact of Covid-19 on overseas Filipino workers’ (OFWs) remittances. The
first scenario is a non-Covid scenario which showed the decline in remittances would reach 23.2 percent. They said this estimate is consistent with World Bank estimates which see a 19.7-percent decline in remittances this year. This would likely cause household per capita spending to decline by 2.2 percent. The second scenario estimates remittance inflows based on the assumption that the pandemic will fade in the second half of the year and there would be a gradual lifting of containment measures. The authors said the assumption takes into account that the pandemic lasts 50 percent longer and global output is 3 percent lower than the first scenario. “We see that the adverse effects are more pronounced; the negative effect on remittances is 32.4 percent for all households. Household spending per capita would reduce by 3.3 percent, which would likely put significant negative pressure on household living standards,” they said. Continued on A2
INFECTIONS FORCE 5-DAY MRT HALT, ECQ HANGS OVER NCR By Lorenz S. Marasigan & Samuel P. Medenilla
T
EMPORARY suspension of the MRT 3 for five days was resorted to starting Tuesday owing to the rising number of Covid-19 infections among the light rail employees. However, despite recording 186 positive cases, completely shutting down the operations of the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 3 is not an option for the government, a transport official said on Monday. In a separate development, Palace officials said the National
Capital Region (NCR) is now at risk of being placed back under enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) if local critical healthcare units in the region are overwhelmed by new Covid-19 cases. The Interagency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) recommended the temporary suspension of the MRT 3 starting Tuesday (July 7), after the management found 186 personnel were positive of Covid-19. These include station personnel, depot staff, and workforce from contractors. Resuming operations may
run the risk of Covid-19 transmission, but according to Transportation Undersecretary for Railways Timothy Batan, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) is still looking at resuming the operations of the railway line by July 11. “At this point, we are balancing out the mandate of supporting the reopening of the economy through transportation, and the health and safety of passengers and personnel. Our focus now is to manage the Covid-19 situation at the MRT 3,” he said in a virtual press briefing. Continued on A2
PHOTO at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumin International Airport shows some of the 232 Filipinos brought back to Manila on July 6 by the Philippine Embassy in Thailand, through its partnership with Filipino community leaders and Philippine Airlines. Story on page A3, Nation. In all, repatriations facilitated or partly financed by the Department of Foreign Affairs have brought home over 68,000 overseas Filipinos displaced by the pandemic around the globe. PHOTO COURTESY OF DFA-PHL
‘Bill shock’ spurs call to revisit Epira in bid to lower power rates By Butch Fernandez
T UNIVERSITY of the Philippines Professor Rene Ofreneo: Epira’s flaws may be “a possible cause of high electricity rates.”
HE furor over numerous complaints about electric bill “shock” during the Covid-19 quarantines should make policy makers revisit calls for an extensive review of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (Epira), an economist said on Monday. University of the Philippines Professor Rene Ofreneo, testify-
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.6310
ing at the Senate inquiry into the “Meralco bill shock,” pressed for an extensive review of the 20-year reform measure, which critics had often blamed for the Philippines having one of the highest power costs in the region. The experience with power bills in the quarantine revives the need for a thorough review of Epira, which is now over two decades old, Ofreneo, president of the Freedom
from Debt Coalition, told the Senate Committee on Energy, chaired by Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian. Ofreneo reminded senators that Epira’s flaws may be “a possible cause of high electricity rates.” While at it, Ofreneo suggested, “let us review what happened to stranded debts of National Power Corporation [Napocor]” and the performance of the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM).
Moreover, Ofreneo prodded Meralco to “seriously move away from insisting on having most of its power supply agreements (PSAs) based on coal sources,” noting that this bias for coal comes at a time “when costs of renewables are now lower.” Various nonprofit groups, including FDC, have been egging power players in the country to drop coal as their main source
and look toward solar, hydro and wind, where increasing efficiencies in recent years and improving economies of scale have brought down costs. Meralco itself, through its foundation, has been backing initiatives to supply communities on off-grid islands with the means for solar power, among others. See “Epira,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4616 n UK 61.9296 n HK 6.4040 n CHINA 7.0229 n SINGAPORE 35.6033 n AUSTRALIA 34.3844 n EU 55.8249 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.2321
Source: BSP (July 6, 2020)